4.第二章 专题四 代词（正文）-【中考专项新突破】2025年广州中考英语复习

第4讲动词的非谓语形式 教材语境 1.plan 2.walking moving 中考链接 1-2DB 考向1 对点专练 一、1.todo2.to buy3.work 二、l.to help2.to become3.make 考向2 对点专练 一、I.capturing2.singing3.understanding 二、l.playing2.getting3.to practise 4.communicating 直击中考 -、1-5 ABDCA6-10 BCABD 二、l.afford to take/have2.agreed to change 3.found difficult/hard to finish/complete 4.practises playing 5.makes me feel 备考演练 1-5 AAACB 6-10 DDBCA 11-15 CDBDD 专题三形容词和副词 教材语境 1.active 2.Finally 3.most 中考链接 1-2BD 考向1 考点2 excited exciting 考点3 3.(4)such that so that 对点专练 -1.interesting 2-3 BC 二、l.bored2.old3.thankful4.proud 5.wonderful 考向2 对点专练 一、1.brightly2-3BA 1.excitedly 2.surprisedly 3.Unluckily 4.fast 5.suddenly 考向3 考点1 1.(3)hotter hottest (4)heavier heaviest (5)most famous least interesting 对点专练 1.faster fastest 2.madder maddest 3.lazier laziest 4.younger youngest 5.earlier earliest 6.better best 7.worse worst 8.more useful most useful 9.fatter fattest 10.less least 11.more famous most famous 12.more most 13.busier busiest 14.cleverer/more clever cleverest/most clever 15.older/elder oldest/eldest 16.fewer fewest 17.farther/further farthest/furthest 18.larger largest 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 19.more beautiful most beautiful 20.more difficult most difficult 21.colder coldest 考点2 3.better and better 4.the more,the better 5.the oldest in the world 6.the second longest river 7.one of the tallest boys 对点专练 -1.long 2.more difficult 3.cold colder 4.largest 5.more more 二、l.harder2.easier3.best 4.excellent 5.confidently 直击中考 一、1-2BC3-4DA5-6BD 二、1-2BC3-7 DAACB8-12 DDBAB 三、l.interested2.alone3.bored4.back5.old 备考演练 1-5 CACDB 6-10 BDCDA 11-15 DCABB 专题四代词 教材语境 1.they 2.myself 3.This 中考链接 1-3 CBA 考向1 考点1 She her 考点2 your my Ours 对点专练 -、1.their2-3BC 二、l.She2.We3.My4.ourselves 考向2 对点专练 -、1.these2-3AA 二、l.It2.these3.One4.This 考向3 对点专练 一、1.Whose2.Who3-4Ac 二、l.Which2.what3.how4.who 考向4 a few few a little little 对点专练 一、1.Afew2-3AA 二、l.Many2.few3.all4.anyone 直击中考 1-5 BBDDA 备考演练 1-5 CDBAA 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 BDADC 专题五数词 教材语境 thousands 中考链接 28 参考答案详解详析专题四 代词 知识导图 this,that,these,those I/me,he/him... 人称代词 指示代词 my/ours 物主代词 代词 疑问代词 which,who,what... yourself... 反身代词 不定代词 some,any,many,much .. 教材语境 选择适当的代词填空。回顾代词在教材中的用法。 1. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money,but (they/them)do not mind.(8BU3） 温故知新：人称代词作主语时，在动词前用主格(Vwe/you/he/she/they/it);人称代词作 宾语时，在动词后用宾格(me/us/you/him/her/them/it)。 2.I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by (me/myself).(7BU3) 温故知新：反身代词必须与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，固定词组by oneself意为“独 自地”。 3.Some students play computer games for too long. (This/These)is a serious problem. (8AU3) 温故知新：this、these指代时间或空间上较近的人或事物，this指代单数事物，these指代复 数事物。 中考链接 ( )1.Those are African Penguins.This beach is home.(2024广州语法选择) A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 点拨：考查代词。修饰名词home需用形容词性物主代词，故用their.。 ()2.These African Penguins are in danger now.But luckily there are still of them left in the world.(2024广州语法选择) A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 点拨：考查代词。由上文及句意“这些非洲企鹅现在处于危险之中。但幸运的是，世 界上仍然有一些（企鹅）”可知，此处表示“一些”，且修饰可数名词复数，故用afew。 ()3.One reason is that the penguin eggs are eaten by seabirds and other animals. is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish.(2024广州语法选择) A.Another B.Other C.Others D.The others 点拨：考查代词。由上文及句意可知，导致企鹅数量减少的另一个原因是这个地区的 渔民捕捞了太多鱼，此处表示“另一个”，故用Another。 270阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 考点解读 广州卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 题型 (12)what they (10)meet him 人称代词 语法选择 did (6)their (1)her six 物主代词 语法选择 home baby birds 反身代词 语法选择 (15)by myself (9)a few (9）can'tdo (3)other fish; of them; 语法选择 (14)a little of anything; (1)brings home 不定代词 (12)Another (13)“AndI!” another the dirty water is that... said another. 单词拼写 (53)plenty of places 子代词分类汇总 种类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 I he she it 人称代 主格 复数 you we they 单数 her me him 宾格 you 复数 us them 单数 my his her its 望 形容词性 your 复数 our their 单数 mine his hers its 名词性 yours 复数 ours theirs 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 反身代词 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 单数 this/that 指示代词 复数 these/those 疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,all/both,few/little/a few/ 不定代词 a little,other/another,neither/either, someone/somebody,anyone/anybody everyone/everybody,no one/nobody,everything/something/anything/nothing 考向①》人称代词、 物主代词和反身代词的用法 考点1人称代词的概念和句法功能 人称代词是表示“我（们）”“你（们）”“他/她/它（们）”的词。人称代词既可以指人，也可以 指物。有人称（第一、二、三人称）、数（单复数）、格（主格、宾格）的变化。 成分 用法 例子 is taller than him.她比他高。 主语 动词前用主格 I like English..我喜欢英语。 宾语 动词或介词后用宾格 Please give an apple.请给她一个苹果。 特殊 人称代词在than后，用主格或宾格都可以My sister is two years older than/me.我姐姐比我大两岁。 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂271 屋意(1)人称代词的排序。单数并列时，按照“二、三、一”(you+he/she+I)的顺序排列。 You,she and I should work together for it. 复数并列时，按照“一、二、三”(we+you+they)的顺序排列。 We,you and they are all tired of them. (2)人称代词与人名同时出现时，人名在前、人称代词在后：Lily and I。 考点2物主代词的概念和用法 物主代词用来表示所有关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，也有人称和数的 变化。 类别 用法 例子 Would you please show me pen? 形容词性 物主代词 相当于形容词，后面接名词 能给我看一下你的笔吗？ There are five people in family.我家里有五口人。 名词性 Her book is over there. are on the desk. 相当于名词，后面不接名词 物主代词 (Ours=Our books)她的书在那里，我们的书在课桌上。 基础知识必备 ◆形容词性物主代词常见固定搭配。 do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 keep one's word 信守诺言 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 make up one's mind 下定决心 take one's time 慢慢来，不着急 on one's own 独自 do (one's)homework 做作业 in one's opinion 在某人看来 take one's temperature 量体温 害点3反身代词的概念和句法功能 反身代词是表示“我（们）自己”，“你（们）自己”，“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词。与被指代 的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称和数上保持一致，可在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。 成分 用法 例子 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 宾语 语和宾语指向同一个人 我们在公园玩得很愉快。 The girl in the story is actually herself. 表语 放在连系动词后面，表示身体或精神状态 故事里的那个女孩其实就是她自己。 You should ask the teacher himself. 同位语 表示亲自或本人 你应该问老师他本人。 enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，help oneself to(随便吃)，say to oneself(自言自语)， come to oneself(苏醒)，by oneself(独自地)，dress oneself(自己穿衣)， 常考固定词组 leave sb.by oneself(将某人单独留下)，look after oneself(照顾自己)， learn by oneself/teach oneself(自学)，keep to oneself(保守秘密) 272 阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.We need to help children like Tim and raise (their/theirs)spirits.(8BUl) ()2.-My best friend is more popular than me.I want to be like him. -It's not necessary to be the same.You should just be A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself )3.Your school library looks as modern as Can you show us around? A.us B.our C.ours D.we 二、 微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 I we myself she Lily is my sister.1. is taller than me.2. often play badminton together. 3 skill is very good.We can enjoy 4. all the time 考向2》指示代词的用法 考点1this、that、these、those的概念、句法功能及用法 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，this/these,that/hose表示“这个/些”，“那 个/些”。可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 类别 用法 例子 this(单数) This is a map of China and that is a map of the world. 指在空间和时间上较近的事物 these(复数) 这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。 that(单数) I like these books better than those. 指在空间和时间上较远的事物 those(复数) 比起那些书，我更喜欢这些书。 this/that 在电话用语中，称呼自己用 -Hello！Who is that? 你好，请问是哪位？ this,称呼对方用that Hello!This is Bob speaking. —你好，我是鲍勃。 常用在比较句型中(as.…as同 级比较，.than不同级别比 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in 较)，that用来代替上文提到 that/those Guangzhou in winter. 的可数名词单数或不可数名 冬天，北京的天气比广州的天气冷得多。 词，those用来代替上文提到 的可数名词复数 考点2重难点解析：t的用法 用法 例子 He bought a present for me and I liked it very much. (1)指代上文提及的内容 他给我买了一份礼物，我非常喜欢它。 基本 用法 (2)表示天气、季节、星期、时 It often rains heavily in my hometown in summer. 间等 在夏天，我的家乡经常下很大的雨。 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂273 (续表) 用法 例子 (1)用作形式主语，用于“t's+ It's difficult to solve this problem. ad.+to do sth.”句型中 解决这个问题很困难。 (2)用作形式宾语，用于“sb.find I find it useful to learn English well. it+ad.+to do sth.”句型中 我发现学好英语很有用。 特殊 (3)用于“It's time to do sth./for It's time to go home.是时候回家了。 用法 sth.”句型中 It's time for class..该上课了。 I can't find my pen.I don't know where I put it. 我找不到我的钢笔了。我不知道我把它放哪儿了。（同类同一物） (4)it与one的区别 I can't find my pen.I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的钢笔了。我想我必须再买一支。（同类不同物） 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.Every four years,athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of (this/these)athletes are women.(9BU5) ()2.-There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. -Sounds very interesting.I don't want to miss A.it B.some C.none D.one )3.-How cold here! -Yes.The weather in Beijing is much colder than in your home town,Hainan Province. A.that B.it C.this D.those 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 this it these one The Little Prince is my favourite book.1. is interesting.Look at 2. stories. All of them are full of good ideas.3. of the most unforgettable stories is about the lamplighter(点灯人).4. book helps me understand how to live a more meaningful life 考向3》疑问代词的用法 用来表示疑问或构成特殊疑问句的代词叫作疑问代词。疑问代词有主格、宾格和属格之分， 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 类别 用法 例子 what(指物) 意为“什么”，泛指“哪一类” What are your parents?你的父母做什么工作？ Which train will you take? which 意为“哪一个；哪一些”，可单独 你准备乘坐哪趟列车？ (指人或物) 使用，也可修饰名词 Which do you prefer,pop music or country music? 你更喜欢哪一种，流行音乐还是乡村音乐？ who/whom who/whom意为“谁”，who在句中 Who(m)did you meet on the street? (指人) 作主语、表语或宾语，whom只能 作动词或介词的宾语 你在街上碰到了谁？ whose(指人) whose意为“谁的”，可放在名 词前 Whose wallet is this?这是谁的钱包？ 274 阅盟学堂 XTPZK GZYY 屋意疑问副词how相关的常用短语。 (l)how often提问时，答语一般用once a week等表频率的词。 -How often do you watch TV?-Twice a day. (2)how soon提问时，答语一般用in+一段时间，且用于将来时。 -How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 20 minutes. (3)how long提问时，答语一般用for+一段时间或since+时间，点。 -How long have you been in China?-For two years./Since two years ago. (4)how far用来提问路程，答语一般用数词+kilometres或数词+minutes'walk等。 -How far is it from your home to school?-It's about 10 minutes'walk (5)how old用来提问年龄，答语一般用数词+year(s)old等。 -How old is your brother?-He is 17 years old (6)how many用来提问数量（可数名词），答语一般用具体数字。 -How many hours are there in a day?-24. (7)how much用来提问价格或数量（不可数名词），答语一般用具体数字或金钱单位。 -How much will you spend on books in a month? -Nearly 300 yuan. 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.-“ (Who/Whose)toys are these?"asked Helen. -“They're ours,.”said Grandma.“We both like collecting toys.”(7AU8) (Who/Whom)are you? -I'm a drop of water.Do you know where I come from?(7BU5) )3. will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months.. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon )4.-I love this T-shirt. does it cost? -50 yuan.Why not try it on? A.How far B.How many C.How much D.How old 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 which who how what There are many basketball teams.1. team do you want to join?I would like to join Coach Li's team.He knows 2. you are good at and 3. you can improve the skills. He will be nice to you,no matter 4. you are. 考向4》 不定代词的用法 不明确指代某个（些）人或事物的代词叫作不定代词。可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同 位语。 类别 用法 例子 some用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或 I have some questions to ask.我想问一些问题。 some 不可数名词；用于疑问句中，表示说话人 一Would you like some tea?一你想喝茶吗？ 的建议、请求等且希望得到对方肯定答复 一Yes,T'd love to.一是的，我想喝。 Do you have any books?一你有一些书吗？ any any用于否定句和一般疑问句 No,Idon't have any books..一不，我没有任何书。 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂275 屋意形容词修饰以下不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，这类不定代词有somebody, someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody, nothing等。如：something important重要的东西（事情），nothing interesting无趣的东西 (事情)，somewhere warm暖和的地方。 类别 用法 例子 many+可数名词复数 I have many friends,but I can't find out much information many, about them. much much+不可数名词 我有许多朋友，但我找不到关于他们的很多信息。 each强调个别，指两个或两个 Each student has a dictionary..每个学生都有一本字典。 以上中的每一个，谓语动词用 Each of us has a dictionary.=We each have a dictionary. 单数形式，可与of连用 我们每一个人都有一本字典。 each, every Every student has strong and weak points. every强调整体，不单独使用， 每个学生都有优点和缺点。 表三个或三个以上的每一个，不 Every one of us has strong and weak points 可与of直接连用 我们每一个人都有优点和缺点。 al指三个或三个以上的人或物， All of us are here today.今天我们都到齐了。 all, 谓语动词用原形或are/were both both指“两者都”，后接名词， Both women are from China..两名妇女都来自中国。 谓语动词用原形或are/were neither指“两者都不”，谓语动 Neither of us wants to be a doctor. 词用单数形式 我们两个都不想当医生。 Either of us is a doctor. neither, 我们两人中有一个是医生。 either either指“两者中的任何一个” There are many flowers and trees on both (either)sides 谓语动词用单数形式 (side)of the road.路的两边（任何一边）都有很多花 和树。 no one=nobody,指人，表示三者 或三者以上全部否定；常用于回 一Who has been to the USA?—谁去过美国？ 答who的提问，其后不可以接of -No one. 没有人。 短语 no one, How much water is there in the bottle? none none指人或物，表示三者或三 瓶子里有多少水？ 者以上全部否定；作主语时， -None.—没有一点水。 谓语动词用单数、原形、are None of the students are/is afraid of difficulties. were皆可，其后可接of短语 没有学生害怕困难。 276阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY (续表) 类别 用法 例子 He is taller than any other student in our class. other指“其他的”，后接名词 他比我们班上任何一名学生都要高。 ①one the other I have two pens.One is white and the other is red. other, ● 我有两支钢笔。一支是白色的，另一支是红色的。 others, ②another I have many pens.One is white and another is red. the other, 00● 我有很多钢笔。一支是白色的，另一支是红色的。 the others, 辨析 ③some the others I have many pens.Some are white and the others are red. another 00 ●● 我有很多钢笔。一些是白色的，剩下的是红色的。 ④some others I have many pens.Some are white and others are red. 000●● 我有很多钢笔。一些是白色的，一些是红色的。 一此豆子 几乎没有豆子 a few beans few beans Not so many people know where he lives,so few of us 可 数。 have his address..没有多少人知道他住在哪里，所以 我们当中很少人有他的地址。 few, 数 There are a few apples on the tree.We can pick some a few, 些牛奶 几乎没有牛奶 of them.这棵树上有一些苹果。我们可以摘一些。 a little milk little milk little, 些]+可数 There is little rain here in summer,so it is very hot. a little 这里夏天几乎不下雨，所以很热。 几乎名词 I can speak a little English,so I can communicate with 辨析 没有 」（单/复）数 foreigners. 我能说一点英语，所以我能跟外国人 有一些】+不可 沟通。 几乎没有]数名词 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1. (few/a few)dogs bark all night.This stops people from getting any sleep.(8BU6) ( )2.-The tennis player has done she can and has tried her best to win the matches. -Yes,and she has become the Olympic tennis champion()recently. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none )3.There are two apples on the table.One is red and is green. A.the other B.another C.the others D.others 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 few many anyone all I want to find Jack who is my friend in primary school.I haven't heard of him for a long time. 1 of our classmates can't find him because 2. people know where he lives.I think I can call 3. his family members to see if 4. knows his address. XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂277 直击中考 代词在语法选择中的运用。 分析广州近7年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，代词共考查18次（每年必考2~4题），其 中2次考查人称代词宾格，1次考查人称代词主格，3次考查形容词性物主代词，1次考查反身 代词。不定代词考查频次较高，共11次，其中“another”4次，“some”2次，“1itle,a little,a few,anything,other”各l次。 语篇训练形容词性物主代词、人称代词作宾语、不定代词、反身代词 During my high school day I was a bit naughty(淘气的)，so I was considered to be of lower intelligence in 1 school.My teacher and my mum were angry with 2.But I showed that they were wrong.In the last year of high school,I made my name on the list of the Academic Awards.There were 3 excellent students in the school,but I studied hard and got the fourth. I'm a college student now.There are still 4 challenges.But as it has been in the past,I tell 5,"This is just a test of life.I can get through this.I have problems and weaknesses,but it doesn't mean I have no chance to be better.Life is always a test.I can face it bravely. ( )1.A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves )2.A.I B.me C.my D.mine )3.A.little B.few C.much D.many )4.A.little B.few C.any D.some ( )5.A.myself B.my C.mine D.me 备考演练 语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（人际关系） 难度：1100词数：约270用时：7分钟 Once upon a time,there was a little cook.Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town.She was cute and beautiful.Her eyes were as 1 as the stars.In the town,there was a king who was always sad and easy to get angry.It seemed that 2 could make him happy.He did not have cooks.All cooks were afraid of 3 food in the palace.So he could 4 eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in the town. One day,Caroline had 5 great idea.She decided to go to the palace 6 to the king.She rang the doorbell.Then the king opened the door 7.Caroline took a deep breath 8 she asked the king with a nervous smile,"Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 9 kids?" 278阅盟学堂XTPZK GZYY The king thought for a second.Then he agreed to let Caroline use his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once.She picked 10 vegetables from her family's vegetable garden. Then she carried all of 11 to the palace. After a while,the king 12 the aroma()of the food coming from the kitchen.So he wanted to go in to see 13 Caroline cooked food.14 Caroline saw him,she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking.What delicious food it was! From that day on,the people in that town had a happy king.They 15 to the parties in the palace.And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with them. ()1.A.brightest B.the brightest C.bright D.brighter )2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing )3.A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooked )4.A.only B.still C.even D.yet ( )5.A.a B.an C.the D./ )6.A.talking B.to talk C.talked D.talk )7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily ( )8.A.but B.and C.or D.so )9.A.for B.of C.to D.at )10.A.much B.little C.many D.few )11.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves )12.A.smells B.smell C.will smell D.smelt ( )13.A.how B.what C.which D.that )14.A.If B.Although C.Before D.When )15.A.invited B.were inviting C.were invited D.are invited 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 XTPZK GZYY 阅盟学堂279