内容正文:
塘沽一中2025—2026学年度第一学期
高一年级统练
英语学科试题
一、
单选题:(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
1.-Albert's birthday is on next Saturday,and I'm planning a surprise party for him.
I'll bring you some wine.
A.Sounds like fun.
B.It depends.
C.Just a minute.
D.You are welcome.
2.The famous film is
a Chinese fairy tale.
A.basing at
B.based on
C.bases on
D.to base at
3.Unfortunately I wasn't
of the importance of learning English well when I was in high
school.
A.proud
B.aware
C.guilty
D.worthy
4.Kangaroos have good hearing,keen sight and a_
sense of smell.They are aware when an
enemy appears at a distance.
A.positive
B.skeptical
C.sharp
D.fierce
5.Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert
saves lives and is always honest.
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.who
6.The website provides local reports.
visitors can download pictures of the city.
A.In addition
B.As usual
C.According to
D.In addition to
7.My mother
dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked
B.was cooking C.will cook
D.cooks
8.The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may
A.come to
B.come about
C.come across
D.come through
9.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities
increasing since 2003.
A.is
B.are
C.has been
D.have been
10.The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question.Either you or I
wrong.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.have been
11.John has an important test today,and he is not
to come and see me off.
A.likely
B.possibly
C.possible
D.maybe
12.The reason
he was late for the meeting was
his little son fell ill this morning.
A.why;why
B.why;because
C.why;that
D.that:because
13.It is the second time that I
in Beijing.What great changes!It is years since I
here
last time.
A went;had left
B.have been:left
C.had been;left
D.have been;had left
14.In order to make himself by the waitress,Mr.Yang used body language.
A.understand
B.to be understood
C.being understood
D.understood
15.-Why do you look so upset these days?
-There are so many troublesome problems
A.remaining to be settled B.remained settled C.remaining to settle D.remained to be settled
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二、完型填空:(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A comfort zone,,particularly for students in high school,serves as a non-risk(无风,险的),
no-failure and non-rejection(不会被拒绝对)zone,It16_that most teenagers are not_I7_to
extend themselves or take risks in their life and they18want to escape from their parents.
My first 19 of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school.Many of my
friends in the first year had started to 20,regardless of ()the results,with alcohol,drugs or
other21 things.For them,it was 22 to care more about alcohol,parties or
girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 23,study or other friends.That was not the case with me.
None of my friends had the determination to 24 their risky behavior,including pressure in the
new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends.25,they simply replaced
one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results.Those had little 26 for
me
I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 27 and
diverse interests.I threw myself into my 28 and spent a long time in the library.I took an active
part in community service.I gained confidence and the rewards of my study 29 my old friends
wandered in school,with little thought or concern for their 30.Could they support themselves in
the future?Because of our 31 opinion,interests and values,the only 32 of our friendship,
we chose to end it.I couldn't 33 their group just to be accepted.34I went through a high
school student's worst experience-having no peer(同龄人)group.
A quote from the television series Boy Meets World 35 my personal experience with
peer groups:"Lose one friend,lose all friends,but don't lose yourself."
16.A.reflects
B.allows
C.notes
D.
determines
17.A.open
B.willing
C.proud
D.
devoted
18.A.already
B.yet
C.still
D
even
19.A.game
B.grade
C.experience
D.example
20.A.compare
B.adjust
C.experiment
D.fight
21.A.painful
B.powerful
C.strange
D.unhealthy
22.A.cool
B.wise
C.unique
D.rare
23.A.holidays
B.families
C.projects
D.businesses
24.A.exhibit
B.admit
C.plan
D.stress
5 A.Unfortunately
B.Surprisingly
C.Hopefully
D.Interestingly
26.A.danger
B.regret
C.doubt
D.appeal
7.A.popular
B.strong
C.new
D.
close
28.A.discovery
B.habit
C.study
D.
memory
29.A.if
B,because
C.though
D、
while
30.A.future
B.journey
C.friendship
D.wealth
31.A.legal
B.different
C.poor
D.public
32.A.system
B.trend
C.basis
D.design
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33.A.make up for
B.kecp away from
C.look down on
D.go along with
34.A.By no mcans
B.On the contrary
C.As a result
D.In addition to
35.A.cnjoys
B.explains
C.sends
D.gathers
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
After an evening of overtime work with her colleagues at the office,Jill Bien,48,boarded a bus
bound for Chicago,where she lived.About 35 miles into the 90-mile trip,Jill felt the bus drive away
onto the right shoulder(路肩)ofl-94.The bus scraped(摞挂)a concrete barrier,and then turned
back into traffic.
"Stop the bus!"Jill yelled to the driver from her seat just behind him.But then she saw his seat
was cmpty.The driver,James Rogers,68,lay unconscious in the front."Call 911!"Jill screamed
and with the bus rushing in and out of traffic at about 60 mph in an uncontrollable way,she leaped
into the driver's seat and grabbed the wheel.
"My life flashed before my eyes,"Jill says now."Everyone on the bus was bouncing around;
they were lying in the aisle ()I thought,I don't want anybody to get hurt.Jill carefully turne
the bus onto the shoulder,bringing it to a stop.
"Thank God she got that bus over to tho side"says Marge Borkowski,who was a passenger tha
night."She's my hero."Emergency personnel arrived a few minutes later and took 11 of the bus
s 34 passengers to the hospital,where doctors treated them for minor injuries.When Jill returned
home after the accident,,she“burst out crying”she says.“I kept visualizing(眼前浮现)it.”
Despite anxiety and injuries,Jill boarded a bus back to the office two days later."I.didn'twant my
fear to build up.she said.Kenosha County policeman Dan Ruth,who was at the scene of the
accident,told reporters he hadn't witnessed an act more heroic than Jill's in his 18 years on the job
“It could have been much,much worse,.”he says.
36.Where was Jill Bien going on the bus after overtime work?
A.To the airport.
B.To the police station.
C.To her home in Chicago.
D.To the hospital in Las Vegas.
37.What was Jill thinking after taking control of the wheel?
A.Her own life.
B.The bus's problem.
C.The passengers'safety.
D.The driver's condition.
38.Why did Jill keep visualizing the accident?
A.She still felt frightened with worry.
B.She enjoyed the thrilling experience.
C.She was proud of what she had done.
D.She was relieved to get minor injuries.
39.According to the passage,Dan Ruth thinks Jill is
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A.overreacting to the accident
B.lucky to have survived the acoident
C.a model of courage and selflessness
D.a troublemaker and causes the accident
40.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Overcome Your Fears
B.Who's About to Drive
C.Why Just Her
D.Stop the Bus
B
Canadian singer and song writer,Alanis Morissette,is used to being in the public eye,Her most
famous album()agged Little Pill,came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.It
sold 15 million copies and made her world famous.Since then she has made several more albums and
she has continued giving great performances on stage.
Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England to
see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.It was Morissette's first performance in England since
her song "Uninvited"won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.The 30-year-old singer
has a strong fan base in England.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last
Thursday's event,although it was an extremely cold night."Sure it's cold outside,but I hope we'll
warm it up in here for you",Morissette said to the large crowd before she started to play.
During the 3-hour concert,Morissette used a lot of material from her award-winning album
"Jagged Little Pill".She also played a few songs from her new album,such as "Everything But.
which tells the story of someone looking for love in the wrong places.Morissette gave aand
powerful performance in another song "Utopia".Her singing was full of feelings;the first part of the
song was filled with anger,while the last part expressed love and joy.
Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems,the audience
could still enjoy the concert.Many people in the crowd were obviously long-time fans and they knew
the words and sang along to nearly every song throughout the concert.The atmosphere inside the
concert hall was extremely exciting.Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's
brilliant music and sing.
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At the end of the three hours,Morissette showed that she was a true performer,singing a
well-known song "Hleartache "She finished the evening with a new song about the life of a superstar.
While I watched and listened,I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar.
41.Which of the following facts CAN'T prove that the performance was successful?
A.There wasn't an empty seat in the concert hall at the event.
B.The fans sang along to nearly every song throughout the concert.
C.The song"Uninvited"won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.
D.Although it was cold in the concert hall,the atmosphere inside was exciting.
42.How many albums of Alanis'are mentioned in the passage?
A.5.
B.4.
C.3
D.2.
43.What do we know about Alanis Morissette?
A.Her album.Jagged Little Pill made her world famous.
B.Alanis Morissette came to perform in London for the first time.
C.Her well-known song "Heartache"is about the life of a superstar.
D.Morissette has got two awards in her life.
44.Which of the following word might have the closest meaning to "brilliant"in Paragraph 4?
A.fast
B.excellent
C.popular
D.strong
45.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Alanis-a True Performer"
B.A SuccessfulConcert
C.My Superstar
D.Alanis and her Fans
C
Most human language tends to take a happy view on life,a new study suggests.
A team of scientists used big data techniques to examine a massive amount of data on 10
languages from Korean Twitter feeds (to Russian literature.They found that the most
commonly used words in each language all leaned towardsithe positive.The research was published
in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The new research builds on some old ideas about language."The concept has been around for
a while that maybe we naturally tend to communicate in a way that encourages us to get along,"
Christopher Danforth,co-author of the study,told Live Science.
In1969,psychologists(心理学家)at the University of Illinois came up with the idea,called
the Pollyanna hypothesis ()that humans have a universal tendency to use positive words more
often than negative ones.But those findings were based on small studies.
In the new study,Danforth and his team took a more data-driven approach.The researchers
analyzed billions of words from English,Spanish,French,German,Brazilian,Portuguese,Korean
Chinese(simplified),Russian,Indonesian and Arabic.The words came from two dozen types of
sources such as books,news outlets,social media,websites,television and movie subtitles,and music
lyrics.
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Thererhersidentifid about 10,000 of the mostcommoy used words for each language,
and asked native speakers to rate the happiness of these words on ascale()from1 to9where
is a smiling face,1 was a crying face,and 5 was middle.For example,English speakers rated the
word“laughter'”at8.50 and the word“terrorist”atl.30.
On avcrage,the ratings showed that a Google search of Spanish websites had the highest score
for the word happiness,followed by Portuguese Google searches,Portuguese Tweets and English
Googlc Books.Chinese Google Books had the least happy words,followed by Korean movie subtitles
and English movie lyrics.But across all languages and types of text,the median word happiness score
was higher than 5 on the scale of 1 to9.In other words,humans use more happy words than sad ones,
the researchers said.
46.What would the psychologists in the article probably agree with?
A.People all over the world tend to use negative words.
B.All human language holds a bright view on life.
C.People around the world prefer happy words to sad ones.
D.People have a tendency to communicate in a selfish way.
47.In what way is Danforth's study an improvement over previous studies?
A.The quality of data.
B.The number of data.
C.The object of the study.
D.The research environment.
48.How did Danforth and his team conduct their research?
A.By classifying languages by topic.
B.By rating the happiness of the words.
C.By interviewing native speakers.
D.By identifying the most happy words.
49.According to Danforth's study,which has the highest score for word happiness?
A.English Google books.
B.Portuguese Twitter.
C.Korean movie subtitles.
D.Spanish Google searches.
50.What is the text mainly about?
A.A feature of human language.
B.The effect of positive languages.
C.Different ideas on human language.
D.The development of human language.
D
Millions of Englishmen have stopped saying“thank you”and now say“cheers”.Although
the average person will say "thank you"nearly 5,000 times a year,one in three of them is more
likely to say“cheers”or“ta”.They think“thank you"is out of date.One in2 0 now says“nice
one”instead,while younger people are more likely to ofter a“cool".“Meroi",“fab”and even
"gracias"were also listed as common words to use.
Nick Thorogood,managing director of Food Network UK,said,"When it comes to saying
thank you',people will always find the way that works best for them and it's interesting to see
what the act means to different people.A quarter of us choose to say 'thank you'through delicious
food.Taking the time and effort to say thanks'is still very important to us."
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However,it seems that sometimes displays of good manners ate just clear.A huge 70 percent
of those questioned admit they will say "thank you"to a person's face without even meaning it.
Half of the people questioned admit it is rubbish to thank those closest to them,because they think
their family already know their gratitude.
When spoken words won't do,it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people,like SMS
(short message service).A thank-you e-mail is also popular,while a quarter turn to social networks to
express thanks.A quarter of Englishmen say "thank you"with food,with 23 percent cooking a meal
to show their appreciation to someone.Another 15 percent bake a cake.A third will still send a
handwritten thank-you note -but 45 percent admit it's been more than six months since they
bothered to send one.
51.Why do many Englishmen stop using the words "thank you"?
A.They are afraid to hurt others.B.They think it out of date.
C.They don't think it necessary.D.They don't want to express thanks.
52.What can we learn from Nick Thorogood's words?
A.People in Britain say "thank you"much more than before.
B.Most people in Britain say "thank you"only at meal time.
C.Half of Englishmen say "thank you"through food.
D.It's important to express thanks to other people.
53.What does the underlined word "gratitude"mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Manners.
B.Courage.
C.Appreciation.D.Confidence.
54.Which method of expressing "thank you"is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Shaking hands.
B.Baking a cake.
C.A thank-you note.
D.A thank-you e-mail.
55.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A.Sports.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Advertisement
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四、单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
注意:有些单词为了与同义词区分给了首字母,大家写答案时要连同首字母一起写在答题卡上。
56.Her(好奇心)about history makes her read many books on the subject..
57.He was so
(令人印象深刻的)that all the listeners were moved,
58.These__(传统的)customs have been passed down for generations.
59.The team is e
(探索)new ways to solve the problem.
60.His e()to succeed drives him to work very hard.
61.The boy's face turned pale in p when he saw the snake.
62.Being cin yourself is the first step to success.
63.Would you like my old TV in e for this camera?
64.Can you s()a meeting with the client for next Monday?
65.It's a great o
for you to improve your skills.
66.She likes all kinds of flowers,and roses in p.
67.The little boy felt f_(害怕的)when he was left alone at home..
68.Each person's fingerprint is u_(独一无二的),
69.The math problem is so c
(有挑战性的)that few students can solve it.
70.The hiker had a m
(意外事故)when he got lost in the mountains..
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