精品解析：重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级第一次月考英语试题（10月11日）

2025年重庆一中初2026届初三上阶段性消化作业(一) 英语试卷 (全卷共十个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答. 2.作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回. 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good job! B. Good morning! C. Nice to meet you! 2. A. Not at all. B. Let me help you. C. That’s right. 3. A. Enjoy yourself. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I think so. C. OK, I will. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Of course. C. No, thanks. 6. A. Next year. B. Every Sunday. C. Since 2020. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. /ə’tenʃn/. B. /trə’dɪʃn/. C. /ˌselɪ’breɪʃn/. 8. A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 9. A. To the washroom. B. To the park. C. To the bookstore. 10. A. On August 16th. B. On April 5th. C. On December 15th. 11. A. Solving the riddles. B. Enjoying the lanterns. C. Eating a big dinner. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题. 13. What suggestion does Mark give his classmates to protect the environment? A. Bringing their own bags when shopping. B. Selling things to the shop every day. C. Taking the subway to school. 14. How far is it from the shop to Mark’s home? A. 2 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 22 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题. 15. What can Lucy’s uncle’s robot do? A. It can cook meals. B. It can drive a car. C. It can clean the floor. 16. What is Tom’s opinion about the robots? A. They can control humans. B. They don’t have feelings or creativity. C. They will be able to do everything like humans. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How did He Wei feel when watching the flag-raising ceremony(仪式)? A. Excited and proud. B. Tired and bored. C. Happy and peaceful. 18. What did He Wei see everywhere when going downtown? A. Different shops. B. Many people. C. National flags. 19. Where did He Wei see the colorful fireworks and a fantastic drone(无人机) light show? A. On TV. B. By the river. C. In the mountains. 20. How many activities did He Wei and his family do during the 7-day holiday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记.每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置. Make Kids Talk with Parents Better 21.The Importance: It can ______ ______ the relastionship and bring happiness to family life. 22.Some Problems: √keep silent √say rude words √speak ______ ______ √shout angrily 23.Some Advice: √be a ______ ______ person √explain how we feel clearly √remember to listen to our parents 24.If we talk with our parents better, we can have a ______ ______ of each other. As a result, we can enjoy our life better. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This summer holiday, many wonderful movies came out. I watched a fantastic Chinese animated movie ____1____ Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain. Its charming characters and story made me ____2____ from the beginning to the end. The main character is a cute little pig monster living on Langlang Mountain. He has a big dream—to get into the mysterious King’s cave. But one day, he makes the king angry by accident. Being afraid ____3____ into trouble, he makes a decision. He as well as his childhood friend, a funny toad (蟾蜍) monster, ____4____ the mountain. They meet two new monsters on ____5____ journey: a smart weasel (黄鼠狼) and a strong orangutan (猩猩). They make ____6____ small team and see themselves as another “Journey to the West” group to go on fun trips. ____7____ I love a lot is the beautiful art of the movie. During the two hours, you might feel like watching a moving traditional Chinese painting. The sound is also great. You can hear the breeze, waterfalls and insects, which makes you feel like you are ____8____ a real summer forest. Traditional instruments add fun to the music as well. More than just fun, the movie tells us about small ____9____ dreams. It teaches us to be brave when chasing our goals, even if we’re just “little monsters” in life. _____10_____ you want a movie that’s both interesting and meaningful, choose this one. It must be perfect for you! 1. A. call B. calls C. called 2. A. exciting B. excited C. excite 3. A. to get B. getting C. get 4. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving 5. A. they B. theirs C. their 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. What B. Why C. How 8. A. for B. to C. in 9. A. character B. characters’ C. characters 10. A. If B. Unless C. Until Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 After class, students would always play on the playground. And outside the school gate, there was always a woman ____11____ at them. The gatekeeper would always drive her away, ____12____ she would always come back. One day, some naughty children threw stones at the woman. She didn’t get angry but giggled (傻笑). Suddenly, a little boy went to stop them. But soon, the children pushed the little boy rudely. Watching this, the woman became ___13___, crying and shouting towards them. The children shouted, “Who is she to you?” The little boy clenched his fists (拳头), “She is my mom.” Then the school bell rang, and the children ran to the classroom, jeering (嘲笑). From then on, ____14____ other students said, the boy always kept silent. But he would never allow them to hurt his mom. The teacher learned about this, and quickly found the boy to know the situation. It turned out that when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten, a stranger pretending (假装) to be a relative ____15____ the girl. They couldn’t find her anywhere. ___16___, the mother began to lose her mind. As a result, she couldn’t even look after ___17___. The only thing she remembered to do was staying with the boy because she worried that he would ____18____ like his sister. The boy’s father left them, so he had to take care of his mom. Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. After hearing everything, the teacher’s eyes got wet. In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said, “Please don’t disturb (打扰) the mom’s ____19____ anymore. Every life has its own story and deserves our respect. ____20____ of us has the same experience like her. Let’s always choose kindness, because it can heal (治愈) wounds and light up the world.” 11. A. looking B. laughing C. shouting D. calling 12. A. because B. or C. but D. so 13. A. polite B. patient C. satisfied D. crazy 14. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter where 15. A. woke up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 16. A. Slowly B. Patiently C. Possibly D. Luckily 17. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 18. A. hide B. play C. disappear D. stay 19. A. happiness B. sadness C. secret D. memory 20. A. Some B. Anyone C. None D. Both Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A The WHO (World Health Organization) warns that Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers! 21. When was Chikungunya fever first discovered? A. In 1942. B. In 1952. C. In 1962. D. In 1972. 22. What could be the problem of the patient if he catches Chikungunya fever? A. B. C. D. 23. Where is the information most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. B The sun is never absent in Chongqing in summer. However hot it is, we can easily cool off with air conditioners. But how did ancient people cool down without these modern technologies? As early as the Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty even set up the “ice administration” which had 80 workers to collect and store ice in winter. A cooling tool often used was the “Jian”—a container (容器) filled with ice. By placing wine or fruit inside and closing the lid, drinks would become just as cool as they are in a modern fridge. Common people without the “Jian” turned to wells (井) for help. During the Qin and Han dynasties, families put food baskets down into wells with ropes, using the underground air to cool the food. Well water itself was also the best drink in summer. For personal comfort, common people liked using fans and bamboo mats on their beds. These things could take away heat quickly and help them stay cool while sleeping. The rich and officials had other fancy choices. They preferred sleeping on the porcelain (瓷器) pillows and hanging the soft-mist silk over their beds to keep outdoor heat out. From these cooling practices, it’s clear that ancient people beat the heat with nature-friendly cleverness. They turned summer into an acceptable season using wisdom instead of technology. Aren’t you also amazed by the ancient people’s wisdom for cooling down? 24. What can we know about the “ice administration” from the text? A. It was set up by common people to make ice. B. It had workers for collecting and storing ice. C. It sold ice to the rich and officials. D. It provided ice for people all year round. 25. What was the “Jian” mainly used for in ancient times? A. Making ice with its lid. B. Keeping food warm in winter. C. Cooling drinks or fruit with ice inside. D. Getting water from wells. 26. Which sentence uses “fancy” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fancy /ˈfænsi/ ①自以为②花哨的③昂贵的④想象的事物 A. My mom said no to the fancy toy car—I could get a cheaper one instead. B. His dream of becoming a successful man overnight is just a fancy—he never works hard for it. C. My little brother always likes to fancy himself as a superhero. D. She’s over 50 now. Such fancy clothes suit the young, not her anymore. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Modern vs. Ancient: Different Ways to Cool Off in Summer B. Popular Drinks for Beating Heat in Ancient Times C. Modern Cooling Tools to Beat Summer Heat in Chongqing D. Ancient People’s Clever Ways to Beat Summer Heat C “I understand,” said Sherlock Holmes. “You’ve come secretly from Bohemia to find me. So how can I help?” “Five years ago, I became friends with the opera singer Irene Adler.” “The prima donna (首席) of the Warsaw Imperial Opera? I guess that you fell in love with the beautiful lady and wrote her some love letters, which you would now like to get back, am I right?” “Yes, but how—?” “Then I fail to understand the problem. If she uses these letters to blackmail (勒索) you, how can she prove they’re real?” “It was my writing.” “Could be fake (伪造的).” “On my personal notepaper.” “Could be stolen.” “Using my seal (印章)” “Could be copied.” “There’s also a photograph of both of us.” “Oh dear! That was careless. You must get that back.” “We’ve tried. She refused to sell it to us, and we failed to steal it. It’s still with her.” “What does she plan to do with it?” asked Holmes. “To break me,” answered the man. “I am soon to marry the daughter of another king. Her family will stop the wedding if this photograph comes out. Miss Adler doesn’t want me to marry anyone but her and is going to send them the photograph.” “How do you know she hasn’t already sent it?” “Because she plans to send it on the engagement (订婚) day, which is next Monday.” “Then we have three days. Will you stay in London?” “Yes. At the Langham Hotel under the name Count von Kramm.” “Excellent. I shall contact you to let you know our progress. Now, my money—” “Just tell me how much you want. I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph. For now, here’s something to cover your expenses.” The man placed a heavy bag on the table. “In there are three hundred pounds in gold and seven hundred in notes. Is that enough?” “That should do fine,” said Holmes, looking slightly surprised by the sight of so much money, while wondering what the truth would be behind the story. “Do you have Miss Adler’s address?” “Briony Lodge Serpentine Street, St. John’s Wood.” —Adapted from Sherlock Holmes (《福尔摩斯》) 28. According to the text, who was the person visiting Sherlock Holmes? A. A farmer. B. A king. C. A singer. D. A cheater. 29. What can we infer about Irene Adler from the text? A. She was weak and always gave up easily. B. She was careless and left the photograph in an easy-to-find place. C. She was money-hungry and only cared about money. D. She was clever and hid the photograph so well. 30 What did the man mean by saying “I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph”? A. He thought losing one of his provinces was not a big deal. B. He planned to sell a province to get enough money to buy the photograph. C. He wanted to show off his wealth and power to Holmes. D. He didn’t mind using a province to pay Holmes for helping him. 31. What would Sherlock Holmes mostly do after the man left? A. He would stay in his house instead of doing anything. B. He would ask Irene Adler to sell the photograph to him at a high price. C. He would go to Serpentine Street to learn more about Irene Adler and her house. D. He would ask the man for more money before starting the work. D ① At the 15th China Airshow, a four-legged robot showed up and its special design and strong abilities surprised visitors from all over the world. This new kind of robots is created by China on its own and known as “robot wolves”. ②For the design idea, “robot wolves” come from real wolves in nature. Real wolves have sharp eyes. They also have fast movements and quick minds. However, what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt. According to that, CSIG (中国兵器装备集团公司) developed this new “iron fighter”. ③For key technology, robot wolves have small sensors, radars (雷达) and cameras on their heads. They can “see” everything nearby and collect information from the environment fast. Also, with four metal legs, they can move easily on rough land like mountains and broken buildings— places where traditional robots often can’t reach. Besides, they use AI to make its own choices and plan where to go—no human control is needed at all. ④ With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military (军队). Working together, they are able to make fights safer without wasting time or energy. When they act, each has a clear job: • Reconnaissance (侦查) Wolves are the team’s “eyes”. Within 2, 000 meters, they can find goals, tell what the team needs to do, and send information back quickly. • Attack Wolves are the “front-line” fighters. They move like snakes to find the best place to shoot, and use light guns to attack bad people. • Transport and Support Wolves are the “logistics (后勤) helpers”. They follow the team and can help carry up to 20 kg of things. ⑤ In daily life, they can also help. After earthquakes or fires, they go into dangerous places to look for people or carry heavy things. What’s more, they can be teaching tools for AI and robot technology, helping teenagers get more interested in science. They help with science research as well— someday, they may help scientists explore other planets or the deep ocean. ⑥ By learning from nature and using new technology, robot wolves not only show how China’s robot technology is developing, but also how technology can help people and explore the world in amazing ways. 32. What gave CSIG the idea to make “robot wolves”? A. The fast movements of the real wolves. B. The teamwork of the real wolves. C. The quick minds of the real wolves. D. The sharp eyes of the real wolves. 33. According to paragraph 5, how are robot wolves used in daily life now? ① To search for people who are still alive after earthquakes. ②To transport daily vegetables and fruits to families. ③ To take part in planet exploration projects. ④ To serve as teaching tools for AI and robot technology. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 34 Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Robot wolves show how China’s technology influences both military and daily life. B. Robot wolves will take the place of human soldiers in the future. C. Learning from nature is a useless way to develop technology. D. Robot wolves won’t be able to work in difficult situations like in the deep ocean. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Ms. White! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, Lily. Go ahead! A: Nowadays, many teenagers take part in many social activities. What do you think of it? B: ____36____ A: What can we learn from the activities? B: You can know how to talk with different people. ____37____ A: Oh, that’s true. But are there any downsides? B: ____38____ Some students work for too many hours so that they will feel too tired to study. A: That’s too bad. Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen? B: Sure. ____39____ A: Yeah, I see. Thanks a lot! B: ____40____ A. What do you think adults can do to help teenagers? B And you can also learn how to work with others. C. I think it’s very meaningful for teenagers. D. You can ask adults for help, such as making a better plan together. E. Should parents encourage teenagers to join them? F. Yes, there are. G. It’s my pleasure. Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 (1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 On September 3rd, people felt proud and amazed when watching China’s Military Parade (阅兵式). The school magazine, News for Teenagers, asked some students to share their thoughts. Let’s have a look! Li Hua: Wow! The helicopters (直升机) changed into the number “80” in the sky. It was so cool. It reminded me that 80 years had passed since the success of the wars. This parade made me proud of our country and taught me to remember history and cherish peace. I will try my best to focus on my studies now and contribute to (做贡献) our nation in the future. Let’s make our country stronger and stronger together. Ai Yizhong: The soldiers’ (战士) steps were perfect and powerful. Their firm and strong expressions inspired and encouraged me. My grandpa told me stories of war heroes. We must never forget their sacrifice (牺牲). I realize that now involving myself in studying is the best way to help make our country stronger. In the future, I also want to be a person who is useful and helpful to our nation. Lin Jie: I was amazed by the high-tech weapons (武器)! How modern and powerful China is! It also reminded me not to forget what happened to us. I want to be an engineer one day and use my knowledge to help develop technology of our country. So now, I need to spend more time on my study at school. Liu Lingling: The military band’s songs were touching. I finally understand why peace is so precious and valuable. This parade connected our past with today. We won’t forget that. We’re lucky to live in a peaceful society, and as students now, let’s try to pay more attention to our schoolwork. This way, we can be a person who can work for a stronger country after growing up. 41. Did people feel proud and amazed when watching China’s Military Parade? ___________________________________ 42. What did the helicopters change into in the sky? ___________________________________ 43. After watching the Military Parade, what do the four students all decide to do? ___________________________________ 44. If you have the chance to talk to a soldier from the military parade, what will you say to him/her and why? (about 30 words) ___________________________________ Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分) 45. Sometimes, the kindness from ________ (strange) is so touching that it brings out the best in us. 46. My family always make ________ (tradition) rice cakes every winter. 47. In order to balance work and rest, we should plan our time ________ (wise). 48. When the neighbors heard the kid’s cry, they rushed ________ (see) if he was in danger. 49. Mom suggested ________ (lay) the table ten minutes before the dinner. Ⅷ.完成句子。 (1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分) 50. You need to gather on the playground quickly and do physical exercise. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ to gather on the playground quickly and do physical exercise. 51. Alex memorized new English words by repeating them. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Alex memorize new English words? 52. How fascinating the museum is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ fascinating museum it is! 53. 杰克想知道我们外出之前雨是否会停。 Jack ________ ________ the rain will stop before we go out. 54. importance, in China, great, holds, the Spring Festival (连词成句) ________________________________. Ⅸ.概要补全。(1和3小题，每小题3分；2和4小题，每小题2分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Dear Son, I’ve rewritten this letter many times, worrying that too many words will weigh on you. But I have to tell you: this September, when you step into senior high, you’ll meet some problems in teenage years. So I decided to write this letter and hope it will help you out. Remember our neighbor’s boy? He dated a girl when he was 16. They ate together and hung out together, paying less attention to studies. As a result, his grades dropped from the top ten to the bottom. Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love (早恋) teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love. So, if you have a crush (迷恋) on someone, don’t hurry to hold hands. Fold that “love” into a paper airplane, put it in the drawer, and unfold it when you have the ability to show her the world. Besides puppy love, the phone can be a big worry. When you use your phone to look up information, make PPTs, or make travel plans, it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos or stay up all night playing games, it is a trap (陷阱). Watching a 15-second short video can show your likes and the data (大数据) keeps feeding you what you like to watch, making you get lost in it. So don’t let your phone steal the time that shapes your future. Talking about your future, I think of another teenage boy Cheng Cheng. He was bad at exams but he kept his dream of making remote-control planes. With his dream, he won a national prize in making planes, and later, was accepted by an aviation (航空) university with a bright future. Many people say, “Stop dreaming and be realistic (现实的).” But I want to tell you dreams are the light when you walk in the dark. They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life. My son, no matter what problems you meet in your teenage years, I believe that if you understand what I write, you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet. Lots of love, Mom This is a letter from a mother to her son. She writes this letter to give her son some advice so that ___55___. First, the mother gives an example to tell the son that ____56____ but a feeling to avoid loneliness. Then, she reminds that the phone can be ____57____ so he should make a wise choice between the two. Third, she shows that dreams are important. Although ____58____, they can help him out if he walks in the dark of life. Ⅹ.书面表达。(满分20分) 59. 刘禹锡曾在《秋词》中写到“自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝”。重庆的秋是满城银杏落秋风，是江桥枫叶遍地红……它因短暂更显珍贵，值得我们倾心珍藏.假设你是学生会主席李华，校英语广播社诚邀你执笔，写一篇英文演讲稿，号召全校同学来一次周末寻秋之旅，请你简要推荐一到两处山城专属赏秋地，详细说明亲近自然的好处，并呼吁大家在繁忙的学习中放松，发现生活的美好。 Places to go 1. Eling Park (鹅岭公园) Chrysanthemum (菊花), Kansheng Tower (瞰胜楼), See the two rivers meet, ... 2. Central Park (中央公园) Ginkgo (银杏) trees, have a picnic on the lawn (草坪), ... 3. ... Reasons: 1. leave worries behind, 2. enjoy the beauty under your nose, 3. bring friends closer together, 4. ... Call up: 1. Let’s... 2. ... 要求：1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称. Dear fellow students, Autumn has painted the city with warm colors. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年重庆一中初2026届初三上阶段性消化作业(一) 英语试卷 (全卷共十个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答. 2.作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回. 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good job! B. Good morning! C. Nice to meet you! 2. A. Not at all. B. Let me help you. C. That’s right. 3. A. Enjoy yourself. B. With pleasure. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I think so. C. OK, I will. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Of course. C. No, thanks. 6. A. Next year. B. Every Sunday. C. Since 2020. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. /ə’tenʃn/. B. /trə’dɪʃn/. C. /ˌselɪ’breɪʃn/. 8. A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 9 A. To the washroom. B. To the park. C. To the bookstore. 10. A. On August 16th. B. On April 5th. C. On December 15th. 11. A. Solving the riddles. B. Enjoying the lanterns. C. Eating a big dinner. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题. 13. What suggestion does Mark give his classmates to protect the environment? A. Bringing their own bags when shopping. B. Selling things to the shop every day. C. Taking the subway to school. 14. How far is it from the shop to Mark’s home? A. 2 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 22 kilometers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题. 15. What can Lucy’s uncle’s robot do? A It can cook meals. B. It can drive a car. C. It can clean the floor. 16. What is Tom’s opinion about the robots? A. They can control humans. B. They don’t have feelings or creativity. C. They will be able to do everything like humans. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How did He Wei feel when watching the flag-raising ceremony(仪式)? A. Excited and proud. B. Tired and bored. C. Happy and peaceful. 18. What did He Wei see everywhere when going downtown? A. Different shops. B. Many people. C. National flags. 19. Where did He Wei see the colorful fireworks and a fantastic drone(无人机) light show? A. On TV. B. By the river. C. In the mountains. 20. How many activities did He Wei and his family do during the 7-day holiday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记.每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置. Make Kids Talk with Parents Better 21.The Importance: It can ______ ______ the relastionship and bring happiness to family life. 22.Some Problems: √keep silent √say rude words √speak ______ ______ √shout angrily 23.Some Advice: √be a ______ ______ person √explain how we feel clearly √remember to listen to our parents 24.If we talk with our parents better, we can have a ______ ______ of each other. As a result, we can enjoy our life better. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This summer holiday, many wonderful movies came out. I watched a fantastic Chinese animated movie ____1____ Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain. Its charming characters and story made me ____2____ from the beginning to the end. The main character is a cute little pig monster living on Langlang Mountain. He has a big dream—to get into the mysterious King’s cave. But one day, he makes the king angry by accident. Being afraid ____3____ into trouble, he makes a decision. He as well as his childhood friend, a funny toad (蟾蜍) monster, ____4____ the mountain. They meet two new monsters on ____5____ journey: a smart weasel (黄鼠狼) and a strong orangutan (猩猩). They make ____6____ small team and see themselves as another “Journey to the West” group to go on fun trips. ____7____ I love a lot is the beautiful art of the movie. During the two hours, you might feel like watching a moving traditional Chinese painting. The sound is also great. You can hear the breeze, waterfalls and insects, which makes you feel like you are ____8____ a real summer forest. Traditional instruments add fun to the music as well. More than just fun, the movie tells us about small ____9____ dreams. It teaches us to be brave when chasing our goals, even if we’re just “little monsters” in life. _____10_____ you want a movie that’s both interesting and meaningful, choose this one. It must be perfect for you! 1. A. call B. calls C. called 2. A. exciting B. excited C. excite 3. A. to get B. getting C. get 4. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving 5. A. they B. theirs C. their 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. What B. Why C. How 8. A. for B. to C. in 9. A. character B. characters’ C. characters 10. A. If B. Unless C. Until 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名叫《浪浪山的小妖怪》的电影。 1题详解】 句意：我看了一部名叫《浪浪山的小妖怪》的精彩的中国动画电影。 call称作，动词原形；calls称作，动词第三人称单数；called称作，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“I watched a fantastic Chinese animated movie...Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain.”可知，表示被称作《浪浪山的小妖怪》的电影，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它可爱的角色和故事让我从头到尾都很兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excite使激动。根据“Its charming characters and story made me...from the beginning to the end.”可知，此处描述人的感受。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：因为害怕惹上麻烦，他做了个决定。 to get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，动词现在分词/动名词；get得到，动词原形。根据“Being afraid...into trouble”可知，此处表达害怕惹上麻烦，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他和他的童年好友，一只滑稽的蟾蜍妖一起离开浪浪山。 leave离开，动词原形；leaves离开，一般现在时态，动词第三人称单数形式；leaving离开，现在分词。根据前文可知，本句为一般现在时态，且as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在他们的旅途中，他们遇到了两个新的妖怪：机灵的黄鼠狼妖和强壮的猩猩妖。 they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“journey”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们组建了一支小队，还把自己当成另一支 “西天取经” 小队，开启了有趣的旅程。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指。根据“small team”可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我最爱的是这部电影绝美的画面风格。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“I love a lot is the beautiful art of the movie.”可知，此处为主语从句，缺少宾语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以听到微风、瀑布和虫鸣，让你感觉自己仿佛置身一片真实夏日森林。 for为了；to朝向；in在……里面。根据“which makes you feel like you are...a real summer forest.”可知，表达在真实的夏日森林中。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：除了有趣，这部电影还讲述了小角色们的梦想。 character角色；characters’角色的；characters角色们。根据“the movie tells us about small...dreams.”可知，此处表达小角色们的梦想，应用名词所有格。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你想找一部既有趣又有意义的电影，就选这部吧。 If如果；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“...you want a movie that’s both interesting and meaningful, choose this one. ”可知，此处表达如果。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 After class, students would always play on the playground. And outside the school gate, there was always a woman ____11____ at them. The gatekeeper would always drive her away, ____12____ she would always come back. One day, some naughty children threw stones at the woman. She didn’t get angry but giggled (傻笑). Suddenly, a little boy went to stop them. But soon, the children pushed the little boy rudely. Watching this, the woman became ___13___, crying and shouting towards them. The children shouted, “Who is she to you?” The little boy clenched his fists (拳头), “She is my mom.” Then the school bell rang, and the children ran to the classroom, jeering (嘲笑). From then on, ____14____ other students said, the boy always kept silent. But he would never allow them to hurt his mom. The teacher learned about this, and quickly found the boy to know the situation. It turned out that when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten, a stranger pretending (假装) to be a relative ____15____ the girl. They couldn’t find her anywhere. ___16___, the mother began to lose her mind. As a result, she couldn’t even look after ___17___. The only thing she remembered to do was staying with the boy because she worried that he would ____18____ like his sister. The boy’s father left them, so he had to take care of his mom. Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. After hearing everything, the teacher’s eyes got wet. In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said, “Please don’t disturb (打扰) the mom’s ____19____ anymore. Every life has its own story and deserves our respect. ____20____ of us has the same experience like her. Let’s always choose kindness, because it can heal (治愈) wounds and light up the world.” 11. A. looking B. laughing C. shouting D. calling 12. A. because B. or C. but D. so 13. A. polite B. patient C. satisfied D. crazy 14. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter where 15. A. woke up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 16. A. Slowly B. Patiently C. Possibly D. Luckily 17. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 18. A. hide B. play C. disappear D. stay 19. A. happiness B. sadness C. secret D. memory 20. A. Some B. Anyone C. None D. Both 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲因女儿被拐精神失常后，每天守在学校门口关注儿子，老师让学生尊重她这份特殊守护的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在学校大门外总是有一个女人看着他们。 looking看；laughing笑；shouting喊；calling呼叫。根据“Every day the mother came to school with her boy and waited outside the school gate, because in her world, the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son. ”可知每天男孩的妈妈和男孩一起来到学校等在学校门口，因为在她的世界里，唯一的幸福就是一直看着她的儿子，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：门卫总是把她赶走，但是她总是会回来。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The gatekeeper would always drive her away”和“she would always come back”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，这个女人变得发狂，对着他们又哭又喊。 polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；crazy发狂的。根据“crying and shouting towards them”可知应是发狂，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：从那时起，无论其他学生说什么，这个男孩总是保持沉默。 no matter how无论怎样；no matter what无论什么；no matter when无论何时；no matter where无论哪里。根据“the boy always kept silent”和“other students said”可知是无论其他学生说什么，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：原来，当男孩的姐姐上幼儿园时，一个假装是亲戚的陌生人接走了这个女孩。 woke up醒来；looked up查阅、抬头看；gave up放弃；picked up接走。根据“when the boy’s elder sister was in kindergarten”和“They couldn’t find her anywhere.”可知是接走了女孩，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，这位妈妈开始精神失常。 Slowly慢慢地；Patiently耐心地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the mother began to lose her mind”并结合备选项可知应是慢慢地，她失去了理智，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：结果，她甚至不能照顾她自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“she”可知此处应用she的反身代词，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她唯一记得做的事就是和男孩待在一起，因为她担心他会像他姐姐一样消失。 hide隐藏；play玩耍；disappear消失；stay停留。根据“They couldn’t find her anywhere”和“like his sister”可知应是怕男孩像姐姐一样找不到了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：请不要再打扰这位妈妈的幸福了。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；secret秘密；memory记忆。根据“the only happiness was to keep her eyes on her son”可知守护儿子是这位妈妈的幸福，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们中没有一个人有和她一样的经历。 Some一些；Anyone任何人；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“In the teachers’ office, the teacher told everything to those naughty boys and said”可知此处是老师对淘气的男孩们说的话，所以应是“我们中没有人有这样的经历”，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A The WHO (World Health Organization) warns that Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers! 21. When was Chikungunya fever first discovered? A. In 1942. B. In 1952. C. In 1962. D. In 1972. 22. What could be the problem of the patient if he catches Chikungunya fever? A. B. C. D. 23. Where is the information most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的发现时间、症状、缓解方式及防蚊措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First discovered in Tanzania in 1952”可知基孔肯雅热首次被发现在1952年，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The virus makes one’s joints like knees hurt so much that the patient has to bend over and can’t even stand up straight”，可知患者会关节疼痛以至于弯腰，无法站直，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“http://www.health.com”可知这条信息最可能来自一个健康网站，故选C。 B The sun is never absent in Chongqing in summer. However hot it is, we can easily cool off with air conditioners. But how did ancient people cool down without these modern technologies? As early as the Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty even set up the “ice administration” which had 80 workers to collect and store ice in winter. A cooling tool often used was the “Jian”—a container (容器) filled with ice. By placing wine or fruit inside and closing the lid, drinks would become just as cool as they are in a modern fridge. Common people without the “Jian” turned to wells (井) for help. During the Qin and Han dynasties, families put food baskets down into wells with ropes, using the underground air to cool the food. Well water itself was also the best drink in summer. For personal comfort, common people liked using fans and bamboo mats on their beds. These things could take away heat quickly and help them stay cool while sleeping. The rich and officials had other fancy choices. They preferred sleeping on the porcelain (瓷器) pillows and hanging the soft-mist silk over their beds to keep outdoor heat out. From these cooling practices, it’s clear that ancient people beat the heat with nature-friendly cleverness. They turned summer into an acceptable season using wisdom instead of technology. Aren’t you also amazed by the ancient people’s wisdom for cooling down? 24. What can we know about the “ice administration” from the text? A. It was set up by common people to make ice. B. It had workers for collecting and storing ice. C. It sold ice to the rich and officials. D. It provided ice for people all year round. 25. What was the “Jian” mainly used for in ancient times? A. Making ice with its lid. B. Keeping food warm in winter. C. Cooling drinks or fruit with ice inside. D. Getting water from wells. 26. Which sentence uses “fancy” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fancy /ˈfænsi/ ①自以为②花哨的③昂贵的④想象的事物 A. My mom said no to the fancy toy car—I could get a cheaper one instead. B. His dream of becoming a successful man overnight is just a fancy—he never works hard for it. C. My little brother always likes to fancy himself as a superhero. D. She’s over 50 now. Such fancy clothes suit the young, not her anymore. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Modern vs. Ancient: Different Ways to Cool Off in Summer B. Popular Drinks for Beating Heat in Ancient Times C. Modern Cooling Tools to Beat Summer Heat in Chongqing D. Ancient People’s Clever Ways to Beat Summer Heat 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代重庆人在没有现代制冷技术的情况下，利用天然冰、“鉴”、水井、扇子、竹席、瓷枕、软雾绸等方式降温消暑的智慧做法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty even set up the ‘ice administration’ which had 80 workers to collect and store ice in winter.”可知，“冰政”有工人负责在冬季收集和储存冰。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By placing wine or fruit inside and closing the lid, drinks would become just as cool as they are in a modern fridge.”可知，“鉴”主要是用里面的冰来冷却饮料或水果。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。文中“The rich and officials had other fancy choices.”的“fancy”意为“昂贵的”；选项 A“My mom said no to the fancy toy car—I could get a cheaper one instead.”中“fancy”也表示“昂贵的”，与文中意思一致。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了古代人们降温消暑的巧妙方法，所以“Ancient People’s Clever Ways to Beat Summer Heat”最适合作为标题。故选D。 C “I understand,” said Sherlock Holmes. “You’ve come secretly from Bohemia to find me. So how can I help?” “Five years ago, I became friends with the opera singer Irene Adler.” “The prima donna (首席) of the Warsaw Imperial Opera? I guess that you fell in love with the beautiful lady and wrote her some love letters, which you would now like to get back, am I right?” “Yes, but how—?” “Then I fail to understand the problem. If she uses these letters to blackmail (勒索) you how can she prove they’re real?” “It was my writing.” “Could be fake (伪造的).” “On my personal notepaper.” “Could be stolen.” “Using my seal (印章).” “Could be copied.” “There’s also a photograph of both of us.” “Oh dear! That was careless. You must get that back.” “We’ve tried. She refused to sell it to us, and we failed to steal it. It’s still with her.” “What does she plan to do with it?” asked Holmes. “To break me,” answered the man. “I am soon to marry the daughter of another king. Her family will stop the wedding if this photograph comes out. Miss Adler doesn’t want me to marry anyone but her and is going to send them the photograph.” “How do you know she hasn’t already sent it?” “Because she plans to send it on the engagement (订婚) day, which is next Monday.” “Then we have three days. Will you stay in London?” “Yes. At the Langham Hotel under the name Count von Kramm.” “Excellent. I shall contact you to let you know our progress. Now, my money—” “Just tell me how much you want. I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph. For now, here’s something to cover your expenses.” The man placed a heavy bag on the table. “In there are three hundred pounds in gold and seven hundred in notes. Is that enough?” “That should do fine,” said Holmes, looking slightly surprised by the sight of so much money, while wondering what the truth would be behind the story. “Do you have Miss Adler’s address?” “Briony Lodge, Serpentine Street, St. John’s Wood.” —Adapted from Sherlock Holmes (《福尔摩斯》) 28. According to the text, who was the person visiting Sherlock Holmes? A. A farmer. B. A king. C. A singer. D. A cheater. 29. What can we infer about Irene Adler from the text? A. She was weak and always gave up easily. B. She was careless and left the photograph in an easy-to-find place. C. She was money-hungry and only cared about money. D. She was clever and hid the photograph so well. 30. What did the man mean by saying “I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph”? A. He thought losing one of his provinces was not a big deal. B. He planned to sell a province to get enough money to buy the photograph. C. He wanted to show off his wealth and power to Holmes. D. He didn’t mind using a province to pay Holmes for helping him. 31. What would Sherlock Holmes mostly do after the man left? A. He would stay in his house instead of doing anything. B. He would ask Irene Adler to sell the photograph to him at a high price. C. He would go to Serpentine Street to learn more about Irene Adler and her house. D. He would ask the man for more money before starting the work. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了一位来自波希米亚的人物因与歌剧演员艾琳・艾德勒（Irene Adler）的照片可能威胁到自己的婚约，秘密前来向夏洛克・福尔摩斯求助的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I am soon to marry the daughter of another king. Her family will stop the wedding if this photograph comes out.”可知，拜访福尔摩斯的人是一位国王。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We’ve tried. She refused to sell it to us, and we failed to steal it. It’s still with her.”可知，艾琳・艾德勒把照片藏得很好，既拒绝出售，他人也无法偷走，可见她很聪明。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Just tell me how much you want. I would give one of my provinces to have that photograph. For now, here’s something to cover your expenses.”以及他留下大量钱财的举动，可知他是想表明，为了拿回照片，他不介意用一个省的价值来支付福尔摩斯的帮助费用，体现出对拿回照片的重视与愿意付出高代价的态度。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中福尔摩斯询问了艾琳・艾德勒的地址“Briony Lodge, Serpentine Street, St. John’s Wood.”，结合福尔摩斯的探案逻辑可知，他接下来极有可能前往该地址，去了解更多关于艾琳・艾德勒及其住所的情况，从而制定拿回照片的计划。故选C。 D ① At the 15th China Airshow, a four-legged robot showed up and its special design and strong abilities surprised visitors from all over the world. This new kind of robots is created by China on its own and known as “robot wolves”. ②For the design idea, “robot wolves” come from real wolves in nature. Real wolves have sharp eyes. They also have fast movements and quick minds. However, what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt. According to that, CSIG (中国兵器装备集团公司) developed this new “iron fighter”. ③For key technology, robot wolves have small sensors, radars (雷达) and cameras on their heads. They can “see” everything nearby and collect information from the environment fast. Also, with four metal legs, they can move easily on rough land like mountains and broken buildings— places where traditional robots often can’t reach. Besides, they use AI to make its own choices and plan where to go—no human control is needed at all. ④ With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military (军队). Working together, they are able to make fights safer without wasting time or energy. When they act, each has a clear job: • Reconnaissance (侦查) Wolves are the team’s “eyes”. Within 2, 000 meters, they can find goals, tell what the team needs to do, and send information back quickly. • Attack Wolves are the “front-line” fighters. They move like snakes to find the best place to shoot, and use light guns to attack bad people. • Transport and Support Wolves are the “logistics (后勤) helpers”. They follow the team and can help carry up to 20 kg of things. ⑤ In daily life, they can also help. After earthquakes or fires, they go into dangerous places to look for people or carry heavy things. What’s more, they can be teaching tools for AI and robot technology, helping teenagers get more interested in science. They help with science research as well— someday, they may help scientists explore other planets or the deep ocean. ⑥ By learning from nature and using new technology, robot wolves not only show how China’s robot technology is developing, but also how technology can help people and explore the world in amazing ways. 32. What gave CSIG the idea to make “robot wolves”? A. The fast movements of the real wolves. B. The teamwork of the real wolves. C. The quick minds of the real wolves. D. The sharp eyes of the real wolves. 33. According to paragraph 5, how are robot wolves used in daily life now? ① To search for people who are still alive after earthquakes. ②To transport daily vegetables and fruits to families. ③ To take part in planet exploration projects. ④ To serve as teaching tools for AI and robot technology. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 34. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Robot wolves show how China’s technology influences both military and daily life. B. Robot wolves will take the place of human soldiers in the future. C. Learning from nature is a useless way to develop technology. D. Robot wolves won’t be able to work in difficult situations like in the deep ocean. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“机器人狼”的设计灵感、技术特点、军事应用及日常用途，语言平实，结构分明，属于典型的说明文体裁。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the design idea, “robot wolves” come from real wolves in nature...However, what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt. According to that, CSIG (中国兵器装备集团公司) developed this new ‘iron fighter’.”可知在设计理念上，“机器人狼”来自自然界中真正的狼……然而，真正的狼之所以特别，是因为它们在狩猎时的团队合作。据报道，中国军工集团公司开发了这种新型“铁战斗机”。因此设计理念来自狼的团队合作。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After earthquakes or fires, they go into dangerous places to look for people or carry heavy things. What’s more, they can be teaching tools for AI and robot technology, helping teenagers get more interested in science.”可知地震或火灾后，他们会进入危险的地方寻找人员或搬运重物。更重要的是，它们可以成为人工智能和机器人技术的教学工具，帮助青少年对科学产生更大的兴趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military....In daily life, they can also help.”可知“机器人狼”在军事和日常生活中都有帮助。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“This new kind of robots is created by China on its own and known as...”可知第①段是引言；根据第二段“For the design idea”可知第二段讲的是设计理念；根据“For key technology”可知第三段讲的是关键科技；根据“With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military”可知第四段讲的是在关键科技的加持下，机器人狼在军队中的应用；根据“In daily life, they can also help.”可知第五段讲的是机器人狼在日常生活中的运用。第四和五段是并列关系，属于第三段的分支，第二段和第三段是并列关系，符合此结构的是D选项。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Ms. White! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, Lily. Go ahead! A: Nowadays, many teenagers take part in many social activities. What do you think of it? B: ____36____ A: What can we learn from the activities? B: You can know how to talk with different people. ____37____ A: Oh, that’s true. But are there any downsides? B: ____38____ Some students work for too many hours so that they will feel too tired to study. A: That’s too bad. Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen? B: Sure. ____39____ A: Yeah, I see. Thanks a lot! B: ____40____ A. What do you think adults can do to help teenagers? B. And you can also learn how to work with others. C. I think it’s very meaningful for teenagers. D. You can ask adults for help, such as making a better plan together. E. Should parents encourage teenagers to join them? F. Yes, there are. G. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年参与社会活动的利弊以及应对方法。 【36题详解】 根据“What do you think of it?”可知，此处应填入史密斯女士对青少年参与社会活动的看法。选项C“我认为这对青少年很有意义”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“You can know how to talk with different people.”可知，此处应补充另一个从活动中学到的东西。选项B“而且你也能学会如何与他人合作”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But are there any downsides?”可知，此处应回答是否有负面影响。选项F“是的，有”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen?”可知，此处应提出解决问题的建议。选项D“你可以向成年人求助，比如一起制定更好的计划”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thanks a lot!”可知，此处应回答感谢。选项G“不客气”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 (1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 On September 3rd, people felt proud and amazed when watching China’s Military Parade (阅兵式). The school magazine, News for Teenagers, asked some students to share their thoughts. Let’s have a look! Li Hua: Wow! The helicopters (直升机) changed into the number “80” in the sky. It was so cool. It reminded me that 80 years had passed since the success of the wars. This parade made me proud of our country and taught me to remember history and cherish peace. I will try my best to focus on my studies now and contribute to (做贡献) our nation in the future. Let’s make our country stronger and stronger together. Ai Yizhong: The soldiers’ (战士) steps were perfect and powerful. Their firm and strong expressions inspired and encouraged me. My grandpa told me stories of war heroes. We must never forget their sacrifice (牺牲). I realize that now involving myself in studying is the best way to help make our country stronger. In the future, I also want to be a person who is useful and helpful to our nation. Lin Jie: I was amazed by the high-tech weapons (武器)! How modern and powerful China is! It also reminded me not to forget what happened to us. I want to be an engineer one day and use my knowledge to help develop technology of our country. So now, I need to spend more time on my study at school. Liu Lingling: The military band’s songs were touching. I finally understand why peace is so precious and valuable. This parade connected our past with today. We won’t forget that. We’re lucky to live in a peaceful society, and as students now, let’s try to pay more attention to our schoolwork. This way, we can be a person who can work for a stronger country after growing up. 41. Did people feel proud and amazed when watching China’s Military Parade? ___________________________________ 42. What did the helicopters change into in the sky? ___________________________________ 43. After watching the Military Parade, what do the four students all decide to do? ___________________________________ 44. If you have the chance to talk to a soldier from the military parade, what will you say to him/her and why? (about 30 words) ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they did. 42. The number “80”. 43. They all decide to focus on their studies and contribute to the country in the future. 44. I’ll say “Thank you for protecting our country. Your bravery makes me feel safe and proud.” Because soldiers’ protection allows us to live in peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了9月3日人们观看中国阅兵式时的感受，以及几位学生分享的观后想法。 【41题详解】 根据“On September 3rd, people felt proud and amazed when watching China’s Military Parade (阅兵式).”可知，人们观看中国阅兵式时感到自豪和惊叹。故填Yes, they did. 【42题详解】 根据“Wow! The helicopters (直升机) changed into the number ‘80’ in the sky.”可知，直升机在空中变成了数字“80”。故填The number “80”. 【43题详解】 根据“I will try my best to focus on my study now and contribute to (做贡献) our nation in the future.”，“I realize that now involving myself in studying is the best way to help make our country stronger.”，“So now, I need to spend more time on my study at school.”和“let’s try to pay more attention to our schoolwork. This way, we can be a person who can work for a stronger country after growing up.”可知，四位学生都决定专注于学习，未来为国家做贡献。故填They all decide to focus on their studies and contribute to the country in the future. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll say “Thank you for protecting our country. Your bravery makes me feel safe and proud.” Because soldiers’ protection allows us to live in peace. Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分) 45. Sometimes, the kindness from ________ (strange) is so touching that it brings out the best in us. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，来自陌生人的善意是如此感人，以至于它激发了我们最好的一面。根据“the kindness from”可知，横线处需填名词，表示善意的来源，strange“奇怪的”，形容词，其名词形式为stranger“陌生人”，根据语境可知，陌生人不止一个，故用其复数形式。故填strangers。 46. My family always make ________ (tradition) rice cakes every winter. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人每年冬天总是做传统的年糕。根据“rice cakes”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 47. In order to balance work and rest, we should plan our time ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了平衡工作和休息，我们应该明智地规划时间。wise“明智的”，根据“we should plan our time...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 48. When the neighbors heard the kid’s cry, they rushed ________ (see) if he was in danger. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：当邻居们听到孩子的哭声时，他们冲过去看他是否处于危险中。根据“they rushed...if he was in...”可知“rushed”是谓语动词，后接动词不定式作目的状语，表示“冲过去”的目的。see的不定式是to see。故填to see。 49. Mom suggested ________ (lay) the table ten minutes before the dinner. 【答案】laying 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈建议在晚饭前十分钟摆好桌子。lay“放置”，是动词，根据suggest“建议”可知，此处应接动名词作宾语，故填laying。 Ⅷ.完成句子。 (1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分) 50. You need to gather on the playground quickly and do physical exercise. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ to gather on the playground quickly and do physical exercise. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要快速聚集到操场做体育锻炼。原句中“need”是实义动词，意为“需要”，主语是“You”，改为否定句时，要借助助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形“need”。故填don’t；need。 51. Alex memorized new English words by repeating them. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Alex memorize new English words? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯通过重复来记忆新的英语单词。题目要求对“by repeating them”进行提问，即询问亚历克斯是“怎样”记忆新英语单词的；对于方式状语提问，通常用特殊疑问词“how”；原句是一般过去时，memorized是实义动词的过去式，变为特殊疑问句时要借助助动词“did”。首字母大写，故填How；did。 52. How fascinating the museum is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ fascinating museum it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有吸引力的博物馆啊！这是一个由how引导的感叹句，可以转换为what引导的感叹句，结构是what+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这里fascinating是以辅音音素开头，用a。故填What；a。 53. 杰克想知道我们外出之前雨是否会停。 Jack ________ ________ the rain will stop before we go out. 【答案】 ①. wonders ②. if##whether 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“想知道”和“是否”。wonder“想知道”，是动词，由语境可知此处时态为一般现在时，而主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式；if/whether“是否”，是连词，引导宾语从句，故填wonders；if/whether。 54. importance, in China, great, holds, the Spring Festival (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】The Spring Festival holds great importance in China 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，The Spring Festival作主语，holds作谓语，great importance作宾语，in China作地点状语，位于句末。故填The Spring Festival holds great importance in China“春节在中国具有重要意义”。 Ⅸ.概要补全。(1和3小题，每小题3分；2和4小题，每小题2分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Dear Son, I’ve rewritten this letter many times, worrying that too many words will weigh on you. But I have to tell you: this September, when you step into senior high, you’ll meet some problems in teenage years. So I decided to write this letter and hope it will help you out. Remember our neighbor’s boy? He dated a girl when he was 16. They ate together and hung out together, paying less attention to studies. As a result, his grades dropped from the top ten to the bottom. Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love (早恋) teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love. So, if you have a crush (迷恋) on someone, don’t hurry to hold hands. Fold that “love” into a paper airplane, put it in the drawer, and unfold it when you have the ability to show her the world. Besides puppy love, the phone can be a big worry. When you use your phone to look up information, make PPTs, or make travel plans, it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos or stay up all night playing games, it is a trap (陷阱). Watching a 15-second short video can show your likes and the data (大数据) keeps feeding you what you like to watch, making you get lost in it. So don’t let your phone steal the time that shapes your future. Talking about your future, I think of another teenage boy Cheng Cheng. He was bad at exams but he kept his dream of making remote-control planes. With his dream, he won a national prize in making planes, and later, was accepted by an aviation (航空) university with a bright future. Many people say, “Stop dreaming and be realistic (现实的).” But I want to tell you dreams are the light when you walk in the dark. They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life. My son, no matter what problems you meet in your teenage years, I believe that if you understand what I write, you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet. Lots of love, Mom This is a letter from a mother to her son. She writes this letter to give her son some advice so that ___55___. First, the mother gives an example to tell the son that ____56____ but a feeling to avoid loneliness. Then, she reminds that the phone can be ____57____ so he should make a wise choice between the two. Third, she shows that dreams are important. Although ____58____, they can help him out if he walks in the dark of life. 【答案】55. he can get through teenage problems 56. puppy love is not true love 57. a useful tool or a trap 58. dreams might fail to bring success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信，为儿子提供关于青春期（早恋、手机使用、梦想等）问题的建议，帮助他顺利度过青少年时期。 【55题详解】 根据“So I decide to write this letter and hope it will help you out.”以及“you’ll get through the problems with light in your heart and direction under your feet”可知，母亲写这封信是为了让儿子能解决青少年时期的问题。故填he can get through teenage problems。 【56题详解】 根据“Teens’ Psych Lab surveyed 500 puppy love teenagers and found that 99% of the puppy love is a feeling to avoid loneliness, not true love.”可知，早恋不是真爱，而是一种逃避孤独的感觉。故填puppy love is not true love。 【57题详解】 根据“When you use your phone to look up information...it is a useful tool. When you can’t stop looking through short videos...it is a trap”可知，手机可能是有用的工具，也可能是陷阱，所以要明智选择。故填a useful tool or a trap。 【58题详解】 根据“They may not lead to your success, but they can save you when you are hopeless in life.”可知，虽然梦想可能不会带来成功，但在人生黑暗时能帮助他。故填dreams might fail to bring success。 Ⅹ.书面表达。(满分20分) 59. 刘禹锡曾在《秋词》中写到“自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝”。重庆的秋是满城银杏落秋风，是江桥枫叶遍地红……它因短暂更显珍贵，值得我们倾心珍藏.假设你是学生会主席李华，校英语广播社诚邀你执笔，写一篇英文演讲稿，号召全校同学来一次周末寻秋之旅，请你简要推荐一到两处山城专属赏秋地，详细说明亲近自然的好处，并呼吁大家在繁忙的学习中放松，发现生活的美好。 Places to go 1. Eling Park (鹅岭公园) Chrysanthemum (菊花), Kansheng Tower (瞰胜楼), See the two rivers meet, ... 2. Central Park (中央公园) Ginkgo (银杏) trees, have a picnic on the lawn (草坪), ... 3. ... Reasons: 1. leave worries behind, 2. enjoy the beauty under your nose, 3. bring friends closer together, 4. ... Call up: 1. Let’s... 2. ... 要求：1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称. Dear fellow students, Autumn has painted the city with warm colors. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】Dear fellow students, Autumn has painted the city with warm colors. It’s time for us to take a break from our busy study and enjoy the beauty of nature. I’m here to invite you to join our weekend autumn-exploring trip. First of all, let’s go to Eling Park. There are many kinds of chrysanthemums there. You can leave your worries behind and enjoy the beauty under your nose in Kansheng Tower. You can also see the two rivers meet. It’s a great place to bring friends closer together. Secondly, Central Park is also a good choice. There are many ginkgo trees, and you can have a picnic on the lawn. In addition, getting close to nature has many benefits. It can help us relax and find the beauty in our daily life. Let’s take this opportunity to enjoy the autumn and make our lives more colorful. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题目中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确写作目的。 第二步，推荐两处旅游景点 并说明理由。 第三步， 呼吁大家在繁忙的学习中放松，发现生活的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①take a break休息一下 ②enjoy the beauty of nature欣赏大自然的美 ③in addition另外 [高分句型] ①It’s time for us to take a break from our busy study and enjoy the beauty of nature. (并列句) ②Let’s take this opportunity to enjoy the autumn and make our lives more colorful.(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $