精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月英语月考试题

哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025-2026年度七年级上学期 英语学科活动卷 2025年10月11日 出题人：WNN 审题人XC 一、听力 (本题20分，每小题1分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I like pizza. B. I like playing tennis. C. I have a parrot. 2. A. I’m from the UK. B. I’m ten years old. C. I like Chinese food. 3. A. I’m twelve. B. I like dumplings. C. I often play tennis. 4. A. I have a pet parrot. B. Noodles. C. I’m from the US. 5. A. Yes, I have a parrot. B. I like hamburgers. C. I like playing football. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. David 12. Lucy 13. Tom 14. Lily 15. Lucy’s cousin B A. the UK B. the US C. China D. Singapore E. Japan 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答。独白读两遍。 16. Where is Tom from? A. Shanghai, China. B. Beijing, China. C. Chengdu, China. 17. What animals does Tom like? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 18. What colour are the animals Tom likes? A. Black and white. B. Black and red. C. White and brown. 19. What food does Tom like? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hot pot. 20. Who does Tom eat his favourite food with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. What good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August. A. a B. the C. / 2. —Are those apple trees? —Yes, ________ are. A. those B. they C. it 3. It’s my uncle’s farm. He has pigs, cows, ducks and chickens. You can see________ animals here. A. many kinds B. many kinds of C. many kind 4. Everyone likes making ________ with Tom, because he is________ and helpful. A. friends; a friend B. a friend; friendly C. friends; friendly 5. —Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper? —No. A. anything else B. else anything C. something else 6. Ms Gao who is tall and beautiful teaches ________ English and we are ________ in it. A. our; interested B. us; interested C. us; interesting 7. The shoes in the store ________ on sale (打折) and this pair of shoes ________ very cheap. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is 8. It’s time ________ a bridge over the river. A. to build B. build C. for build 9. Would you like to ________ English club activities? A. join B. join in C. taking part in 10. —What’s your favorite sport? Why? —Basketball! Playing basketball can make me ________. A. feel relaxing B. feel relaxed C. to feel relax 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每题1分) Do you greet people around you ____11____? Do you think simple ____12____ like a hello or a hi are important? Let’s meet Gillian Sandstrom. She may give us a/an ____13____. Gillian studies social connections (社交联系). She says good social connections are helpful. Gillian started to think of social connections at university. On her everyday walk from one university building to ____14____, Gillian passed a hot dog stand (货摊). She never bought ____15____, but every time she walked past, she would smile and wave at the hot dog lady. And the lady would smile and wave at her, ____16____. They are very kind to each other. She felt happy after ____17____ the lady. If she didn’t see the lady, she felt ____18____. Because of her experience, Gillian wants to learn more about social connections. She also does many other studies. She finds people feel happy on the days they have ____19____ social connections. They may just say hello to bus drivers or have small talk with coffee shop workers. These acts are simple and cost people ____20____, but they can make their day colorful. How amazing! 11. A. everyday B. on every day C. every day 12. A. greet B. greetings C. to greet 13. A. hello B. question C. answer 14. A. other B. another C. the other 15. A. a hot dog B. a basketball C. a pen 16. A. too B. also C. either 17. A. sees B. to see C. seeing 18. A. excited B. relaxed C. down 19. A. bad B. good C. same 20. A. everything B. nothing C. something 四、阅读理解 (本题共35分，其中41-50、56-60每题1分，51-55、61-65每题2分) (A) 11/16th (Thur.) My big camping trip will start tomorrow. It’s going to be so much fun! I bought all my food and camping stuff (东西). I also found out a lot of things about the place on the Internet. Before I hit the road tomorrow, I’ll check the weather again. I hope it won’t rain. 11/18th (Sat.) My two-day trip was really interesting. At first, as a girl, I felt it was a little strange to be in nature by myself, but then I started to enjoy it. I also liked being my own leader (领导者). I’m going to tell my best friend about camping this way. She’s going to like it, too. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The writer’s camping trip started on ________. A. November 16th B. November 17th C. November 18th 22. What does the underlined part “hit the road” mean? A. 出发 B. 散步 C. 表演 23. What did the writer do before the camping trip? ①She did some shopping. ②She checked the weather. ③She made plans with friends. ④She got some information online. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 24. What did the writer think of her trip in the end? A. Strange B. Interesting C. Useful 25. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a poster B. In a diary C. In a storybook (B) We have a small library at school. The library opens at 8 o’clock in the morning and closes at 5:30 in the afternoon. Usually, many students come early and wait for the library to open. When you get into the library, you can see many pictures on the front wall. They are all pictures of great people in the world. Turn right and you can go to the reading room. There are some books and magazines in the reading room. You can read them here, but you cannot take them out. You cannot speak loudly. You must keep quiet. Turn left and you can get to another room. There are many books in this room. You can borrow two books at a time and take them away to read at home. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. The students can read and borrow books in the library. 27. The library is open for 8.5 hours every day. 28. There are many pictures of famous buildings on the front wall of the library. 29. Students can borrow two books at a time from the library. 30. The writer tells us the rooms in the writer’s school. (C) Everyone has a name. A name can show a lot about us. Let’s look at the names of two friends: Alex and Li Ming. Alex is a 12-year-old boy from America. His full name is Alex Brown. In America, people’s first name comes first. Alex is the boy’s first name. It means “defender (守卫者) of the people” and it shows his parents’ wish for him. They want him to be brave and strong. His family name, Brown, comes after his first name. Alex says that in America, people think everyone is unique (独一无二的) and their first name helps others know who they are. Li Ming is a 13-year-old boy from China. His full name is Li Ming. In China, people’s family name comes first. Li is the boy’s family name. All people with the same family name are like one big family. Li Ming says that Chinese people put their family name first because they think the family is important (重要). Ming is his first name or given name. It shows his parents’ wish for him to have a bright future (光明的未来). We can see that names are like windows. We can learn a lot from these names. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about Alex? A. He is 12 years old. B. His family name is Black. C. His name means being friendly. 32 What’s the Chinese meaning of the underline word “brave” in the second paragraph? A. 好学的 B. 谦虚的 C. 勇敢的 33. Why do Chinese people put their family name first according to Li Ming? A. Because they think the family is important for them. B. Because they think people with the same first name are like a big family. C. Because they think People with the same family name are kind to each other. 34. What’s Li Ming’s parents’ wish for him? A. To be strong. B. To have a good future. C. To help other people. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What names tell us B. Why people have family names C. How people get good names (D) Xu Yuxi is a 14-year-old girl from Putian, Fujian. She loves Chinese Kung Fu. ____36____ Now she is very famous. Xu is good at using three hairpins (发簪) to do Chinese Kung Fu. The hairpins look like three knives. ____37____ The knife-like hairpins show girls and women’s duty: one for China, one for their family, and one for themselves. ____38____ They love her a lot and call her the “Three-Knife Girl”. “____39____ Their love will keep me going,” Xu says. “Learning Chinese Kung Fu is not easy, but it is good for our body and can let others know about China. ____40____ I can teach you.” 根据短文内容，将下方句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Xu loves the hairpins a lot. B. I’m happy that many people love me. C. Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu? D. She can do some great Kung Fu moves (动作). E Many people watch Xu’s moves with the hairpins. (E) Siheyuan is a kind of house in China. It has a long history. In the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代), there were houses of Siheyuan. The rooms of Siheyuan have different uses. There are rooms for older people and younger people. Chinese people like the life of living with their big family, so they like Siheyuan and think Siheyuan is very important. Now, because our country is changing (变化), one Siheyuan is often shared by many different families. The structure (结构) of Siheyuan is not the same as before. Siheyuan now is called “Dazayuan”. In China, most Siheyuan are in Beijing now. It is a modern (现代的) city. There are more and more high buildings and fewer and fewer Siheyuan. More people start to save old houses like Siheyuan because they think Siheyuan is important to our history. 根据短文的内容回答问题。 41. What is Siheyuan? ____________________________________ 42. When did people start to live in Siheyuan? ____________________________________ 43. Where are most Siheyuan in China now? ____________________________________ 44. Why do people like Siheyuan and think Siheyuan is important? ____________________________________ 45. Is this kind of house called “Siheyuan” or “Dazayuan” now? ____________________________________ 五、阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 ill, food, clean, a lot of, gives, ideas, them, like, houses, and The earth is our only home. It ____46____ us special and important things. We need them to live with. We call these things natural resources (自然资源). Air sunlight, ____47____ water are all natural resources. Living things (生物) need ____48____ air and water. Plants need sunlight to grow, and we need plants for ____49____. And the plants can clean the air around them. We use plants and trees to make ____50____ things, like paper and ____51____. We should save natural resources because we can’t usually make more of them. If the air and water are dirty, people can get ____52____ and plants can’t grow. Here are some ____53____ to protect (保护) the resources: ● Use things until you can’t use ____54____. ● Don’t throw (扔) things away. We can make useful things from old things. ● Save resources ____55____ water, paper. Let’s work together to protect (保护) the earth! 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Hi, everyone. I am Qin Fen! Welcome to my page. Today, I want to share the heroes in my heart ____56____ you. They are Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Here is some information about them. Look! The cool boy in the picture is Ne Zha. He lives in Chentangguan with his family. He looks ____57____ (difference) from other ____58____ (child) and some people ____59____ (not) think he is a good boy. ____60____ Ne Zha’s parents believe in (信任) him and his teacher Taiyi Zhenren is behind him. They love him ____61____ lot. And with their great ____62____ (lovely), Ne Zha gets much ____63____ (strong) and always helps ____64____ (that) in need. The next picture is Ao Bing. He is from the East Sea (东海). He and Ne Zha are different, but they both would like ____65____ (help) others. After getting to know each other, they become friends and work together to fight against bad men. They are heroes in my heart. Do you like them too? Tell me! 七、作文 (15分) 66. 假如你是来自英国的Linda，来中国当为期一年的交换生 (exchange student)，你非常喜欢中国。请你根据提示，在学校交友论坛上写一篇帖子，介绍自己，并期望自己能交到更多的朋友。 写作要点： Personal information name, age, country, favorite food Family members father, mother... Hobbies … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、条理清晰。 4. 字数为70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025-2026年度七年级上学期 英语学科活动卷 2025年10月11日 出题人：WNN 审题人XC 一、听力 (本题20分，每小题1分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I like pizza. B. I like playing tennis. C. I have a parrot. 2. A. I’m from the UK. B. I’m ten years old. C. I like Chinese food. 3. A. I’m twelve. B. I like dumplings. C. I often play tennis. 4. A. I have a pet parrot. B. Noodles. C. I’m from the US. 5. A. Yes, I have a parrot. B. I like hamburgers. C. I like playing football. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. David 12. Lucy 13 Tom 14. Lily 15. Lucy’s cousin B A. the UK B. the US C. China D. Singapore E. Japan 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答。独白读两遍。 16. Where is Tom from? A. Shanghai, China. B. Beijing, China. C. Chengdu, China. 17. What animals does Tom like? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 18. What colour are the animals Tom likes? A. Black and white. B. Black and red. C. White and brown. 19. What food does Tom like? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hot pot. 20. Who does Tom eat his favourite food with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. What good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：多么好的消息！我们学校的乐队将在八月哈尔滨之夏音乐会上演奏。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。news消息，是一个不可数名词，所以选C。 【考点定位】考查冠词。 2. —Are those apple trees? —Yes, ________ are. A. those B. they C. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是苹果树吗？——是的，它们是。 考查代词用法。those那些；they它们/他们；it它。根据“Are those apple trees”可知答句中需用代词they指代前文复数名词“apple trees”。故选B。 3. It’s my uncle’s farm. He has pigs, cows, ducks and chickens. You can see________ animals here. A. many kinds B. many kinds of C. many kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的农场。他养了猪、牛、鸭和鸡。在这里你能看到许多种类的动物。 考查短语辨析。many kinds许多种类；many kinds of许多种类的；many kind表达错误，many后接名词的复数，应为many kinds。空格后“animals”为名词复数，应用“many kinds of”修饰，符合“农场有猪、牛、鸭、鸡等多种动物”的语境。故选B。 4. Everyone likes making ________ with Tom, because he is________ and helpful. A. friends; a friend B. a friend; friendly C. friends; friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和汤姆交朋友，因为他友好且乐于助人。 考查固定短语与形容词辨析。friends朋友，可数名词复数形式；a friend一个朋友；friendly友好的。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，因此第一空应填friends；根据“he is ... and helpful.”可知，is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。friendly符合语境。故选C。 5. —Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper? —No. A. anything else B. else anything C. something else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上还有其他有趣的事吗？——没有。 考查不定代词。 根据“... interesting in today’s newspaper”可知，复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面，此处为一般疑问句，应用anything，else作为后置定语修饰anything。故选A。 6. Ms Gao who is tall and beautiful teaches ________ English and we are ________ in it. A. our; interested B. us; interested C. us; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师又高又漂亮，她教我们英语，而且我们对英语很感兴趣。 考查代词和形容词辨析。our我们的；us我们，宾格；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。根据“Ms Gao...teaches....”可知动词“teach”后用代词宾格；根据“we are...in it”可知主语“we”是人，需用“interested”表示“感到有趣”。故选B。 7. The shoes in the store ________ on sale (打折) and this pair of shoes ________ very cheap. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里的鞋在打折，这双鞋很便宜。 考查be动词用法。are是，复数；is是，单数。根据“The shoes in the store...”可知第一空主语“the shoes”是复数，谓语动词用复数“are”；根据“this pair of shoes”可知第二空主语“this pair of shoes”是单数（核心词为“pair”），谓语动词用单数“is”。故选C。 8. It’s time ________ a bridge over the river. A. to build B. build C. for build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候在河上建一座桥了。 考查固定句型。根据空前的“It’s time”可知，此处考查“It’s time to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，所以此处应用动词不定式to build。故选A。 9. Would you like to ________ English club activities? A. join B. join in C. taking part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要参加英语俱乐部活动吗？ 考查动词（短语）辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体等，成为其中一员；join in指参加某项活动；taking part in也表示参加（活动等），为动名词形式。根据“Would you like to”可知，此处应用动词原形。此处“English club activities”是活动，应用join in。故选B。 10. —What’s your favorite sport? Why? —Basketball! Playing basketball can make me ________. A. feel relaxing B. feel relaxed C. to feel relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？为什么？——篮球！打篮球能让我感到放松。 考查“make+ 宾语+ 宾补”结构及形容词辨析。relaxing常用来修饰物，意为“令人放松的”；relaxed常用来修饰人，意为“感到放松的”；relax放松。根据空前的“make me”可知，此处考查“make sb. do sth.”的固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，排除C项。且此处是说“我”感到放松，修饰人，应用relaxed。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每题1分) Do you greet people around you ____11____? Do you think simple ____12____ like a hello or a hi are important? Let’s meet Gillian Sandstrom. She may give us a/an ____13____. Gillian studies social connections (社交联系). She says good social connections are helpful. Gillian started to think of social connections at university. On her everyday walk from one university building to ____14____, Gillian passed a hot dog stand (货摊). She never bought ____15____, but every time she walked past, she would smile and wave at the hot dog lady. And the lady would smile and wave at her, ____16____. They are very kind to each other. She felt happy after ____17____ the lady. If she didn’t see the lady, she felt ____18____. Because of her experience, Gillian wants to learn more about social connections. She also does many other studies. She finds people feel happy on the days they have ____19____ social connections. They may just say hello to bus drivers or have small talk with coffee shop workers. These acts are simple and cost people ____20____, but they can make their day colorful. How amazing! 11. A. everyday B. on every day C. every day 12. A. greet B. greetings C. to greet 13. A. hello B. question C. answer 14. A. other B. another C. the other 15. A. a hot dog B. a basketball C. a pen 16. A. too B. also C. either 17. A. sees B. to see C. seeing 18. A. excited B. relaxed C. down 19. A. bad B. good C. same 20. A. everything B. nothing C. something 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Gillian的经历和研究来传达关于社交联系的观点。 【11题详解】 句意：你每天都会向周围的人打招呼吗？ everyday每天的，形容词；on every day表达错误；every day每天。根据“Do you greet people around you...”可知，这里需要一个时间状语，表示“每天”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你认为像“你好”或“嗨”这样简单的问候重要吗？ greet打招呼，动词；greetings问候，名词复数；to greet动词不定式。根据“like a hello or a hi”可知，这里说的是“问候”，要用名词形式，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她或许能给我们一个答案。 hello你好；question问题；answer答案。根据“She may give us a/an...”可知，前文提出问题，这里说她能给出“答案”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在她每天从大学的一栋楼走到另一栋楼的路上。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“from one university building to...”可知，这里说从一栋楼到“另一栋楼”，大学楼不止两栋，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她从不买热狗，但每次经过时，她都会对卖热狗的女士微笑并挥手。 a hot dog一个热狗；a basketball一个篮球；a pen一支笔。根据前文“a hot dog stand”可知，这里说从不买“热狗”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：女士也会对她微笑并挥手。 too也，用于肯定句，句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句，句末。根据“the lady would smile and wave at her”可知，此句是肯定句，且在句末，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：见到那位女士后她感到很开心。 sees第三人称单数形式；to see动词不定式；seeing动名词。“after”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果看不到那位女士，她就会情绪低落。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；down情绪低落的。根据“She felt happy after seeing the lady”可知，前文表示看到女士开心，这里说看不到就“情绪低落”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她发现人们在有良好社交联系的日子里会感到快乐。 bad坏的；good好的；same相同的。根据“She finds people feel happy...”可知，是有“良好的”社交联系时会开心，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这些行为很简单，不会花费人们什么，但却能让他们的一天丰富多彩。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据“These acts are simple”可知，这些行为简单，不花费“什么”，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本题共35分，其中41-50、56-60每题1分，51-55、61-65每题2分) (A) 11/16th (Thur.) My big camping trip will start tomorrow. It’s going to be so much fun! I bought all my food and camping stuff (东西). I also found out a lot of things about the place on the Internet. Before I hit the road tomorrow, I’ll check the weather again. I hope it won’t rain. 11/18th (Sat.) My two-day trip was really interesting. At first, as a girl, I felt it was a little strange to be in nature by myself, but then I started to enjoy it. I also liked being my own leader (领导者). I’m going to tell my best friend about camping this way. She’s going to like it, too. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. The writer’s camping trip started on ________. A. November 16th B. November 17th C. November 18th 22. What does the underlined part “hit the road” mean? A. 出发 B. 散步 C. 表演 23. What did the writer do before the camping trip? ①She did some shopping. ②She checked the weather. ③She made plans with friends. ④She got some information online. A ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 24. What did the writer think of her trip in the end? A. Strange B. Interesting C. Useful 25. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a poster B. In a diary C. In a storybook 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记录了自己独自露营前的准备以及露营结束后的感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11/16th (Thur.)”和“My big camping trip will start tomorrow.”可知，今天是11月16号，作者明天去露营，即11月17号。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before I hit the road tomorrow, I’ll check the weather again.”可知，在我明天出发之前，我会再看看天气。由此可知，下划线部分“hit the road”的中文意思是“出发”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought tall my food and camping stuff (东西). I also found out a lot of things about the place on the Internet. Before I hit the road tomorrow, I’ll check the weather again.”可知，在野营旅行前，作者买了一些东西、查看天气，还在网上找到了很多关于这个地方的信息。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My two-day trip was really interesting.”可知，最后，作者认为她的旅行是有趣的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇日记，作者记录了自己独自露营前的准备以及露营结束后的感受。由此可推测，我们最有可能在一篇日记中读到这篇文章。故选B。 (B) We have a small library at school. The library opens at 8 o’clock in the morning and closes at 5:30 in the afternoon. Usually, many students come early and wait for the library to open. When you get into the library, you can see many pictures on the front wall. They are all pictures of great people in the world. Turn right and you can go to the reading room. There are some books and magazines in the reading room. You can read them here, but you cannot take them out. You cannot speak loudly. You must keep quiet. Turn left and you can get to another room. There are many books in this room. You can borrow two books at a time and take them away to read at home. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. The students can read and borrow books in the library. 27. The library is open for 8.5 hours every day. 28. There are many pictures of famous buildings on the front wall of the library. 29. Students can borrow two books at a time from the library. 30. The writer tells us the rooms in the writer’s school. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者学校的图书馆，介绍图书馆开门和闭馆的时间、图书馆的陈设以及图书馆的相关规定。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read them here”以及“You can borrow two books at a time”可知，学生可以在图书馆读书也可以借书。故填A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens at 8 o’clock in the morning and closes at 5:30 in the afternoon.”可知，图书馆早上8点开门，下午5点半关门。一共营业9个半小时。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get into the library, you can see many pictures on the front wall. They are all pictures of great people in the world.”可知，在图书馆正面墙上有一些世界名人的图片。故“图书馆正面的墙上有很多著名建筑物的照片。”表述错误。故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow two books at a time and take them away to read at home.”可知，一次可以借两本书。故填A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We have a small library at school.”及全文内容可知，作者介绍了他所在学校的图书馆，而不是教室。故填B。 (C) Everyone has a name. A name can show a lot about us. Let’s look at the names of two friends: Alex and Li Ming. Alex is a 12-year-old boy from America. His full name is Alex Brown. In America, people’s first name comes first. Alex is the boy’s first name. It means “defender (守卫者) of the people” and it shows his parents’ wish for him. They want him to be brave and strong. His family name, Brown, comes after his first name. Alex says that in America, people think everyone is unique (独一无二的) and their first name helps others know who they are. Li Ming is a 13-year-old boy from China. His full name is Li Ming. In China, people’s family name comes first. Li is the boy’s family name. All people with the same family name are like one big family. Li Ming says that Chinese people put their family name first because they think the family is important (重要的). Ming is his first name or given name. It shows his parents’ wish for him to have a bright future (光明的未来). We can see that names are like windows. We can learn a lot from these names. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about Alex? A. He is 12 years old. B. His family name is Black. C. His name means being friendly. 32. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underline word “brave” in the second paragraph? A. 好学的 B. 谦虚的 C. 勇敢的 33. Why do Chinese people put their family name first according to Li Ming? A. Because they think the family is important for them. B. Because they think people with the same first name are like a big family. C. Because they think People with the same family name are kind to each other. 34. What’s Li Ming’s parents’ wish for him? A. To be strong. B. To have a good future. C. To help other people. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What names tell us B. Why people have family names C. How people get good names 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过两个不同国家孩子的姓名，介绍了名字的顺序、含义与文化意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alex is a 12-year-old boy from America.”可知，亚历克斯是一个来自美国的12岁男孩。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They want him to be brave and strong.”可知，他们希望他勇敢坚强。由此可知，下划线单词“brave”的中文意思是“勇敢的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Ming says that Chinese people put their family name first because they think the family is important (重要的).”可知，中国人把姓氏放在第一位，因为他们认为家庭很重要。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ming is his first name or given name. It shows his parents’ wish for him to have a bright future (光明的未来).”可知，李明的父母希望他有一个光明的未来。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过两个不同国家孩子的姓名，介绍了名字的顺序、含义与文化意义。由此可推测，A选项“名字告诉我们什么”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 (D) Xu Yuxi is a 14-year-old girl from Putian, Fujian. She loves Chinese Kung Fu. ____36____ Now she is very famous. Xu is good at using three hairpins (发簪) to do Chinese Kung Fu. The hairpins look like three knives. ____37____ The knife-like hairpins show girls and women’s duty: one for China, one for their family, and one for themselves. ____38____ They love her a lot and call her the “Three-Knife Girl”. “____39____ Their love will keep me going,” Xu says. “Learning Chinese Kung Fu is not easy, but it is good for our body and can let others know about China. ____40____ I can teach you.” 根据短文内容，将下方句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Xu loves the hairpins a lot. B. I’m happy that many people love me. C. Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu? D. She can do some great Kung Fu moves (动作). E. Many people watch Xu’s moves with the hairpins. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁福建女孩徐雨曦热爱中国功夫，并擅长用三支发簪表演武术的故事。她的表演深受人们喜爱，被称为“三刀女孩”。 【36题详解】 根据“She loves Chinese Kung Fu”（她热爱中国功夫）以及“Now she is very famous”（现在她很有名）可知，此处需补充她擅长功夫动作的描写。选项D“她能做出一些很棒的功夫动作”符合语境，体现她的功夫能力。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“The hairpins look like three knives...The knife-like hairpins show girls and women’s duty: one for China...”可知此处需衔接对发簪的情感。选项A“徐非常喜欢这些发簪”能承上启下。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“They love her...”（人们喜爱她）可知“They”需指代对象，选项E“许多人观看徐用发簪的表演”点明观众，与下文呼应。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Their love will keep me going”（他们的爱会激励我前进）可知，此处需表达对他人支持的回应。选项B“我很高兴这么多人喜欢我”与之逻辑一致。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“it is good for our body and can let others know about China.”以及“I can teach you”（我可以教你）是主动提议，可知此处表示教学意愿，选项C“你想学中国功夫吗？”自然引出教学意愿。故选C。 (E) Siheyuan is a kind of house in China. It has a long history. In the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代), there were houses of Siheyuan. The rooms of Siheyuan have different uses. There are rooms for older people and younger people. Chinese people like the life of living with their big family, so they like Siheyuan and think Siheyuan is very important. Now, because our country is changing (变化), one Siheyuan is often shared by many different families. The structure (结构) of Siheyuan is not the same as before. Siheyuan now is called “Dazayuan”. In China, most Siheyuan are in Beijing now. It is a modern (现代的) city. There are more and more high buildings and fewer and fewer Siheyuan. More people start to save old houses like Siheyuan because they think Siheyuan is important to our history. 根据短文的内容回答问题。 41. What is Siheyuan? ____________________________________ 42. When did people start to live in Siheyuan? ____________________________________ 43. Where are most Siheyuan in China now? ____________________________________ 44. Why do people like Siheyuan and think Siheyuan is important? ____________________________________ 45. Is this kind of house called “Siheyuan” or “Dazayuan” now? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. A kind of house in China. 42. In the Western Zhou Dynasty. 43 In Beijing. 44. Because Chinese people like the life of living with their big family. 45. Dazayuan. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四合院的历史、用途、结构变化以及现状和保护情况。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Siheyuan is a kind of house in China.”可知，四合院是中国的一种房屋。故填A kind of house in China. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were houses of Siheyuan.”可知，在西周时期，就有了四合院的房子，因此人们开始住在四合院是在西周。故填In the Western Zhou Dynasty. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“In China, most Siheyuan are in Beijing now.”可知，在中国，现在大多数四合院都在北京。故填In Beijing. 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Chinese people like the life of living with their big family, so they like Siheyuan and think Siheyuan is very important.”可知，中国人喜欢和大家庭一起生活，所以，他们喜欢四合院并认为四合院非常重要。故填Because Chinese people like the life of living with their big family. 【45题详解】 根据第二段“Siheyuan now is called ‘Dazayuan.’”可知，现在四合院被称为“大杂院”。故填Dazayuan. 五、阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 ill, food, clean, a lot of, gives, ideas, them, like, houses, and The earth is our only home. It ____46____ us special and important things. We need them to live with. We call these things natural resources (自然资源). Air, sunlight, ____47____ water are all natural resources. Living things (生物) need ____48____ air and water. Plants need sunlight to grow, and we need plants for ____49____. And the plants can clean the air around them. We use plants and trees to make ____50____ things, like paper and ____51____. We should save natural resources because we can’t usually make more of them. If the air and water are dirty, people can get ____52____ and plants can’t grow. Here are some ____53____ to protect (保护) the resources: ● Use things until you can’t use ____54____. ● Don’t throw (扔) things away. We can make useful things from old things. ● Save resources, ____55____ water, paper. Let’s work together to protect (保护) the earth! 【答案】46. gives 47. and 48. clean 49. food 50. a lot of 51. houses 52. ill 53. ideas 54. them 55. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球是我们唯一的家园，阐述了自然资源的重要性，还给出了一些保护自然资源的建议，呼吁大家共同保护地球。 【46题详解】 句意：它给予我们特殊且重要的东西。根据“The earth is our only home. It ... us special and important things.”及备选词可知，是指地球给予我们特殊且重要的东西；主语是It，时态为一般现在时，动词三单形式gives“给予”符合，故填gives。 47题详解】 句意：空气、阳光和水都是自然资源。根据“Air, sunlight, ... water”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：生物需要干净的空气和水。根据后文“And the plants can clean the air around them.”，“If the air and water are dirty, people can get ... and plants can’t grow.”及备选词可知，此处强调生物生存需要干净的空气和水，clean“干净的”符合，形容词作定语，故填clean。 【49题详解】 句意：植物需要阳光生长，我们需要植物作为食物。根据“we need plants for ...”及备选词可知，人类需要植物作为食物，food“食物”符合，为不可数名词，故填food。 【50题详解】 句意：我们用植物和树木来做很多东西，比如纸和房子。根据“like paper and ...”及备选词可知，此处是举例，所以是用植物和树木制造很多东西，a lot of“很多，大量的”符合，故填a lot of。 【51题详解】 句意：我们用植物和树木来做很多东西，比如纸和房子。根据“We use plants and trees to make ... things, like paper and ...”及备选词可知，是用植物和树木制造像纸和房子这样的东西，此处表泛指，名词复数houses“房子”符合，故填houses。 【52题详解】 句意：如果空气和水脏了，人们会生病，植物也不能生长。根据“the air and water are dirty”及备选词可知，空气和水脏了，人会生病，ill“生病的”符合，形容词作表语，故填ill。 【53题详解】 句意：这里有一些保护资源的想法。根据“Here are some ... to protect (保护) the resources”及备选词可知，是指有一些保护资源的想法，后文列出了具体建议，some修饰可数名词复数，ideas“主意，想法”符合，故填ideas。 【54题详解】 句意：使用东西直到你不能再使用它们根据“Use things”及备选词可知，此处指代“things”，宾格代词them“它们”符合，故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：节约资源，比如水、纸。根据“water, paper”，此处是举例，介词like“像”符合，故填like。 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Hi, everyone. I am Qin Fen! Welcome to my page. Today, I want to share the heroes in my heart ____56____ you. They are Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Here is some information about them. Look! The cool boy in the picture is Ne Zha. He lives in Chentangguan with his family. He looks ____57____ (difference) from other ____58____ (child) and some people ____59____ (not) think he is a good boy. ____60____ Ne Zha’s parents believe in (信任) him and his teacher Taiyi Zhenren is behind him. They love him ____61____ lot. And with their great ____62____ (lovely), Ne Zha gets much ____63____ (strong) and always helps ____64____ (that) in need. The next picture is Ao Bing. He is from the East Sea (东海). He and Ne Zha are different, but they both would like ____65____ (help) others. After getting to know each other, they become friends and work together to fight against bad men. They are heroes in my heart. Do you like them too? Tell me! 【答案】56. with 57. different 58. children 59. don’t 60. But 61. a 62. love 63. stronger 64. those 65. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哪吒和敖丙两个人物的相关信息。 【56题详解】 句意：今天，我想要和你分享我心中的两位英雄。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：他看起来和其他的孩子不同，并且人们也认为他不是一个好男孩。根据“looks”可知，其为系动词，后用形容词作表语，difference的形容词为different。故填different。 【58题详解】 句意：他看起来和其他的孩子不同，并且人们也认为他不是一个好男孩。根据“other”可知，其后应接名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 【59题详解】 句意：他看起来和其他的孩子不同，并且人们也认为他不是一个好男孩。根据前文“lives”可知，本句为一般现在时态，表示否定，需借助于助动词，根据they可知，需用助动词don’t。故填don’t。 【60题详解】 句意：但是他的父母信任他，他的老师太乙真人也在他的后面支持他。根据前文“some people...think he is a good boy.”可知，人们认为他不是个好孩子，但是他的父母很信任他。两处形成转折，but表示“但是”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【61题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢他。根据“love”可知，此处修饰动词，a lot“非常”，固定短语。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：在他们浓浓的爱意下，哪吒变得强壮多了，还总是帮助那些有需要的人。根据“their”可知，形容词性物主代词后用名词，lovely的名词形式为love。故填love。 【63题详解】 句意：在他们浓浓的爱意下，哪吒变得强壮多了，还总是帮助那些有需要的人。根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 【64题详解】 句意：在他们浓浓的爱意下，哪吒变得强壮多了，还总是帮助那些有需要的人。根据“and always helps...in need.”可知，此处指代需要帮助的人，应用复数形式，that的复数形式为those。故填those。 【65题详解】 句意：他和哪吒不一样，但是他们都想要帮助别人。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。 七、作文 (15分) 66. 假如你是来自英国的Linda，来中国当为期一年的交换生 (exchange student)，你非常喜欢中国。请你根据提示，在学校交友论坛上写一篇帖子，介绍自己，并期望自己能交到更多的朋友。 写作要点： Personal information name, age, country, favorite food Family members father, mother... Hobbies … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当添加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、条理清晰。 4. 字数为70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi everyone! I’m Linda, a 15-year-old exchange student from the UK, and I’m truly fascinated by Chinese culture. My favorite food is dumplings. My father, who is a musician, and my mother, a teacher, both encourage me to explore new hobbies. I enjoy calligraphy and playing table tennis. I’d love to make friends with anyone who shares similar interests. Looking forward to chatting with you all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题目中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息。 第二步，描述家庭与爱好。 第三步，表达交友期望。 [亮点词汇] ①exchange student交换生 ②traditional culture传统文化 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] I’d love to make friends with anyone who shares similar interests.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $