Unit 3 Getting along with others 词性转换、短语积累与单词填空同步检测-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

必修一 Unit 3 Welcome to the unit & Reading 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 词形转换 1._______________ adj.起初的; 独创的→_______________ adv.原来→_______________ n.起源→_______________ v.起源 2._______________ vi.恢复健康; 重新获得→_______________ n.恢复 3._______________ vi.& vt.回答; 作出反应→_______________ n.反应; 回答 4._______________ v. 判断, 审判; n. 法官→_______________ n. 审判, 判断力 5._______________ n.失去; 损失→_______________ v.遗失; 丢失 lost , lost 6._______________ adv.肯定; 确切地→_______________ adj.肯定的; 明确的 7._______________ v. 道歉→_______________ n. 道歉 8._______________ vt.忽视, 对…不予理会→_______________ adj.无知的; 愚昧的→______________ n.无知 9._______________ vi.感情 爆发 ; 爆炸vt.使爆炸→_______________ n. 爆炸; 爆发 10._______________ adj. 慷慨的, 绅士的→_______________ n.慷慨, 大方 2、 重点词块翻译 1. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 _______________ 3. 一个笨拙的小学生 _______________________ ____________________________________________ 4. 脱离某人的视线 _________________________ 5. 我们原先的计划 _________________________ 6. 社交媒体 _______________________________ 7. 准时到达电影院 _________________________ 8. 一个糟糕的惊喜__________________________ 9. 和某人聊天 _____________________________ 10. 从……中恢复 ___________________________ 11. 回复她的消息 ___________________________ 12. 不知所措，困惑 __________________________ 13. 根据/从……判断 ________________________ 14. 有错，应承担责任 ________________________ 15. 因……向某人道歉 _______________________ 16. 无论如何，不管怎样 ______________________ 17. 和……进行坦率的交谈 ___________________ 18. 欺骗/捉弄某人 __________________________ 19. 放弃，摒弃，放开 _________________________ 20. 受……的苦；遭受 ________________________ 21. 勃然大怒 _______________________________ 22. 某人做某事是很慷慨的 ___________________ 3、 单词拼写 1. We should not j others based on how much money they have. 2. After graduation, I don’t have much c with my teachers. 3. It is g of you to donate so much money to our organization. 4. In my opinion, the best way to deal with a tease is to i it. 5. He gradually (痊愈，恢复) from his illness after taking the medicine. 6. Nowadays, (聊天，闲聊) with friends on WeChat is common. 7. We all want to make a good first impression and not get stuck in an (局促不安的) conversation. 8. We complained to the travel agency about the h service during our trip. 9. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary(烹饪营) camp is (肯定) the right fit. 10. To break the _____________________（尴尬的）silence, he stood up and tried to dance to amuse the others. 11. After the second _______________ (爆炸), all of London's main train and subway stations were shut down. 12. You should to your father for your rudeness. That’s to say, you owe your father an . (apologize) 13. It’s your that put you in this awkward situation. Why don’t you yourself in the public? (behave) 14. The boss didn’t to my demands. I was angry with this indifferent ___ (respond). 必修一 Unit 3 Grammar & Integrated skills 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 一、单句语法填空 1. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in the disaster. 2. The earthquake ____________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 3. Have you read the book ____________ was written by Anne Frank? 4. My father bought a new bike for me ____________ price added up to more than 1,000 yuan. 5. She said she would do anything ____________ could help her mother recover from the disease. 6. Henry is the boy ____________ mother is our maths teacher. 7. The writer and his work ____________ you told me are really famous. 8. All ____________ we need is enough rest after long hours’ work. 9. The boy and the dog ____________ are in the picture are very lovely. 10. Mr. Liu is the man ____________ you talked about on the bus. 二、选用适当的关系词补全下面的演讲稿。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great pleasure for me to be here to share my English learning experience with the people 1.________ are fond of English. 2.________ the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” So the most important thing 3.________ I do is to get myself interested in English. As a senior student, I get to know how to study and try my best to build up my vocabulary, 4.________ is of great importance in understanding all 5.________ I read or listen to. That is the reason 6.________ every day I will spend some time memorizing key words. In addition, I often watch some movies 7.________ stories are moving or interesting. In a word, if you want to improve your English in high school, you should do lots of practice. Thanks for your listening. 三、重点词块翻译 1. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 依靠，指望 _____________________________ 3. 侵蚀友谊的意义 _________________________ ___________________________________________ 3. 取代面对面聊天 _________________________ 4. 离间...与... _____________________________ 5. 与朋友亲自见面 _________________________ 6. 高点；最重要的部分 ______________________ 7. 在任何艰难困苦中都支持你 _______________ ____________________________________________ 8. 在某人看来 _____________________________ 9. 友谊的基础 _____________________________ 10. 克服困难 _______________________________ 11. 一个高效的学习者 _______________________ 12. 激发出一个人最好的一面 _________________ ____________________________________________ 4、 翻译句子（合理运用定语从句和以上短语） 1. 你可以依靠那些在任何艰难困苦中都支持你的朋友。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那些取代面对面聊天的社交媒体会侵蚀友谊的意义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在李华看来，那个激发出他最好一面的人是他儿时的伙伴。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们友谊的基础是相互信任，这帮助我们克服了所有困难。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 必修一 Unit 3 Extended Reading & Project 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 词形转换 1._______________ v. 道歉→_______________ n. 道歉 2._______________ n.沉思; 反射; 反映→_______________ v.反映; 沉思 3._______________ v. 使受益; n. 好处→_______________ adj. 有益的 4._______________ vt.宽慰 n.舒服;安慰→_______________ n.不适v.使不舒服→_______________ adj.舒服的→_______________ adv.舒适地→_______________ adj.令人不舒服的 5._______________ n.失败; 未履行; 故障→_______________ v.失败; 不及格 6._______________ vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出→_______________ n.识别; 承认 7._______________ n.死, 死亡→_______________ v. 死亡→_______________ adj. 死的 8._______________ n.陪伴; 公司→_______________ n.伙伴; 伴侣→_______________ v. 陪伴 9._______________ vt.钦佩; 欣赏→_______________ adj.值得赞赏的→_______________ n.钦佩; 欣赏 二、重点词块翻译 23. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 试图去做某事 ___________________________ 2. 躲进我们自己的世界 _____________________ ____________________________________________ 3. 铺平道路，消除障碍 ______________________ 4. 注定去做某事 ___________________________ 5. 友谊的益处 _____________________________ 6. 抚慰心灵 _______________________________ 7. 和朋友分享喜悦 _________________________ 8. 成败 ___________________________________ 9. 最大程度地 _____________________________ 10. 亲密时刻 _______________________________ 11. 善意和明智的朋友，良师益友 ______________ 12. 察觉他人的弱点 _________________________ 13. 对……的透彻的理解 _____________________ 14. 身故之后 _______________________________ 15. 乐于身处人群之中 _______________________ 三、单词拼写 1. The calm lake showed a perfect r of the mountains. 2. Don’t fear f ; it helps us learn and grow. 3. A good book can be excellent c during long train rides. 4. The firemen helped the family e from the burning building safely. 5. A large (人群) gathered to watch the street performance. 6. They s______________ for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain. 7. After days of ______________ (沉思), he decided to follow his teacher’s advice. 8. Keeping your body in shape is b______________ to your physical and mental health. 9. The driver of the car was killed in the crash but both passengers had a narrow e______________. 10. The government has taken m_________________ to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 11. The lake surface the stars so clearly that we could see their in the water.(reflect) 12. When the famous scientist entered the room, everyone immediately her, and she received a warm welcome in of her great contributions. (recognize) 13. We all express our for the scientist, and her research on vaccines deserves public attention. (admire) 14. Daily exercise our health, and its effects are scientifically proven. (benefit) 15. To improve work , the company introduced new technology that operates more . (efficient) 16. Daily exercise our health, and its effects are scientifically proven. (benefit) 必修一 Unit 3 词汇脑力操 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 一、单词填空 1. Humor is really a great way to deal with an a______________ situation. 2. Dreams are _______________ (目的是，注定要) to be pursued, not to imagined. 3. In a word, to read the o_______________ work is better than to see the film based on it. 4. When asked about the company’s future, the director r_______________ that he remained optimistic. 5. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a l_______________ for words. 6. You owe him an _______________ (道歉) for what you said, which hurt him deeply. 7. He’s been on the computer all morning, _______________ (聊天) with his friends. 8. Instead of _______________ (恢复) in hospital, he stuck to working with his colleagues. 9. _______________ (判断) from the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club yet. 10. In my o_______________, all of us should mind our behaviour in public places. 11. Please say _______________(确切地) whether you will be coming or not since we’ll book tickets in advance. 12. When I was at college I kept in c_______________ with my parents by phoning them every week. 13. It is acceptable to play _______________ (诡计) on your friends on April 1st. 14. He treated all his colleagues with _______________ (慷慨) and thoughtfulness, so they all respected him. 15. She burst into tears and then e_______________ with anger in front of him. 16. Teenagers are often so concerned with what’s happening on social media that they often i_______________ what’s going on around them. 17. For a few days she has become seriously ill, _______________ (遭受) great pain and discomfort. 18. She felt very lonely and _______________ (误解) when studying abroad. 19. This restaurant is always c_______________ with customers at meal times. 20. His work has been criticized for being imitative and _______________ (肤浅的). 21. These _______________ (品质) have allowed her to overcome her physical limitations. 22. If every student is aware of the importance of study, they will study _______________ (高效). 23. I must make an a_______________ to him for not going to his birthday party. 24. Mark Twain is r_______________ as one of the famous writers in the world. 25. Education shouldn’t be _____________________ (衡量) purely by examination results. 26. It was a long journey, and I was grateful for his c_____________________ along the way. 27. I haven’t seen Mary for a long time, and she has changed beyond r_____________________. 28. Having examined her _______________ (彻底), the doctors arranged her to have an operation. 29. During the holiday, thousands of people _______________ (涌进) into the tourist attraction. 30. These _______________ (善意的) people, who often give away food to the poor, deserve respect. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 31. Everybody a_______________ him for his bravery that this emergency brought out. 32. After the examination, I r_______________ on possible reasons for my failure. 33. The film star often wears sunglasses so as not to be r_______________ when going shopping. 34. My teacher c_______________ me, saying “Don’t worry. You can make it next time.” 35. During the Mid-Autumn festival, family members often gather together, _______________ (欣赏) the moon. 36. The art show was not a f_______________; instead, it was a huge success. 37. The driver of the car was killed in the crash but both passengers had a narrow e_______________. 38. This program is of _______________ (益处) to the children who couldn’t go to school due to their poverty. 39. The government has taken m_________________ to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 40. Our leader, who is always showing a great deal of concern for us, is definitely worth our ___________ (尊敬). 参考答案： 必修一 Unit 3 Welcome to the unit & Reading 一、词形转换 1. original（adj.）；originally（adv.）；origin（n.）；originate（v.） 2. recover（vi.）；recovery（n.） 3. respond（vi.& vt.）；response（n.） 4. judge（v.& n.）；judgement/judgment（n.） 5. loss（n.）；lose（v.） 6. definitely（adv.）；definite（adj.） 7. apologize（v.）；apology（n.） 8. ignore（vt.）；ignorant（adj.）；ignorance（n.） 9. explode（vi.& vt.）；explosion（n.） 10. generous（adj.）；generosity（n.） 二、重点词块翻译 1. be on the rocks/be in trouble（关系陷于困境，濒临崩溃） 2. an awkward primary school student/a clumsy pupil（一个笨拙的小学生） 3. out of one's sight（脱离某人的视线） 4. our original plan（我们原先的计划） 5. social media（社交媒体） 6. make it to the cinema/arrive at the cinema on time（准时到达电影院） 7. a horrible/bad surprise（一个糟糕的惊喜） 8. chat with sb.（和某人聊天） 9. recover from...（从……中恢复） 10. respond/reply to her message（回复她的消息） 11. be at a loss（不知所措，困惑） 12. judge from...（根据/从……判断） 13. be in the wrong（有错，应承担责任） 14. apologize to sb. For sth.（因……向某人道歉） 15. in any case（无论如何，不管怎样） 16. have a frank conversation with...（和……进行坦率的交谈） 17. play a trick on sb./play tricks on sb.（欺骗/捉弄某人） 18. let go of（放弃，摒弃，放开） 19. suffer from...（受……的苦；遭受） 20. explode with anger（勃然大怒） 21. It's generous of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是很慷慨的） 三、单词拼写 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. judge 2. contact 3. generous 4. ignore 5. recovered 6. chatting 7. awkward 8. horrible 9. definitely 10. awkward 11. explosion 12. apologize；apology 13. behaviour；behave 14. respond；response Grammar & Integrated skills 一、单句语法填空 1. who/that 2. that/which 3. that/which 4. whose 5. that 6. whose 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. whom/who/that 二、选用适当的关系词补全演讲稿 1. who/that 2. As 3. that 4. which 5. that 6. why 7. whose 三、重点词块翻译 1. count on/depend on（依靠，指望） 2. eat away at/erode the meaning of friendship（侵蚀友谊的意义） 3. take the place of/replace face-to-face chatting（取代面对面聊天） 4. come between...and.../separate...from...（离间……与……） 5. meet friends in person（与朋友亲自见面） 6. high point（高点；最重要的部分） 7. support you through thick and thin（在任何艰难困苦中都支持你） 8. in one's opinion（在某人看来） 9. the basis of friendship（友谊的基础） 10. get over/overcome difficulties（克服困难） 11. an efficient learner（一个高效的学习者） 12. bring out the best in a person（激发出一个人最好的一面） 四、翻译句子 1. You can count on the friends who/that support you through thick and thin. 2. The social media that/which take the place face-to-face chats will eat away at the meaning of friendship. 3. In Li Hua's opinion, the person who/that brings out the best in him is his childhood friend. 4. The basis of our friendship is mutual trust, which helps us get over all difficulties. Extended Reading & Project 一、词形转换 1. apologize（v.）；apology（n.） 2. reflection（n.）；reflect（v.） 3. benefit（v.& n.）；beneficial（adj.） 4. comfort（vt.& n.）；discomfort（n.& v.）；comfortable（adj.）；comfortably（adv.）；uncomfortable（adj.） 5. failure（n.）；fail（v.） 6. recognize（vt.）；recognition（n.） 7. death（n.）；die（v.）；dead（adj.） 8. company（n.）；companion（n.）；accompany（v.） 9. admire（vt.）；admirable（adj.）；admiration（n.） 二、重点词块翻译 1. seek to do/attempt to do sth.（试图去做某事） 2. escape into our own world/withdraw into our own world（躲进我们自己的世界） 3. smooth out the rocky road（铺平道路，消除障碍） 4. be meant to do sth.（注定去做某事） 5. the benefits of friendship（友谊的益处） 6. comfort the heart（抚慰心灵） 7. share joy with friends（和朋友分享喜悦） 8. success and failure（成败） 9. in full measure/ to the greatest extent（最大程度地） 10. moments of closeness/ close moments/ intimate moments（亲密时刻） 11. a well-meaning and wise friend（善意和明智的朋友，良师益友） 12. recognize/perceive others' weaknesses（察觉他人的弱点） 13. a thorough understanding of...（对……的透彻的理解） 14. after one's death（身故之后） 15. enjoy the company of a crowd（乐于身处人群之中） 三、单词拼写 1. reflection 2. failure 3. company 4. escape 5. crowd 6. sought 7. reflection 8. beneficial 9. escape 10. measures 11. reflected；reflections 12. recognized；recognition 13. admiration；admirable 14. benefits；beneficial 15. efficiency；efficiently 16. benefits；beneficial 词汇脑力操 一、单词填空 1. awkward 2. meant 3. original 4. responded 5. loss 6. apology 7. chatting 8. recovering 9. Judging 10. opinion 11. definitely 12. contact 13. tricks 14. generosity 15. exploded 16. ignore 17. suffering 18. misunderstood 19. crowded 20. shallow 21. qualities 22. efficiently 23. apology 24. recognized 25. measured 26. company 27. recognition 28. thoroughly 29. crowded 30. well-meaning 31. admired 32. reflected 33. recognized 34. comforted 35. admiring 36. failure 37. escape 38. benefit 39. measures 40. respect $