内容正文:
厦门一中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年英语学科第一次阶段性练习
答案
1-5 CCABA
6-10 CBCAB
11-15 BCACC
16-20ABBAB
21-23DAB
24-27 DBAD
28-31 DCBC
32-35 BDCD
36-40 BDCFG
41-45 CDABC
46-50AABCB
51-55 DBBAC
56.braves
57.entries
58.to receive
59.baring
60.before
61.fittest
62.than
63.were praised 64.firmly
65.what
写作应用文
My Role Model
Zhang Guimei,a dedicated educator at the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang,Yunnan Province,is
my role model.
Her most remarkable contribution is establishing the first free senior high school for girls in the country.
Despite her own poor health and numerous challenges,she has persistently raised funds and worked tirelessly
for the sake of girls from remote regions.Thanks to her relentless dedication to education,these girls have the
opportunity to receive an education and their destinies have been reshaped as well.
What touches me most is her persistence and selfless devotion to education.Her story not only inspires
me to stick to my goals when facing challenges,but also reminds me that I can make a positive difference in
my own way.
概要写作
Possible version
Noise-canceling headphones help reduce noise,but overusing them may have undesired results.1)
According to Almeida,lengthened noise-cancelling headphone use may cause auditory processing disorder in
adults,because it restricts our brain's access to many sounds.2)However,Dillon argues that listening to
loud music may be to blame,and that noise-cancelling could actually be beneficial.3)Experts urge
research on modern listening habits and their effects on auditory processing.4)(67 words)
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听力原文
Text1
M:What's the matter,madam?
W:I have a toothache.Can I see a dentist today?
M:Sorry,I'm afraid it's not available today or tomorrow.But you can get a dental appointment the day after
tomorrow.
W:OK,then please make it for me!
Text2
W:Merlin,would you like to go to the beach with me this Saturday morning?
M:I'd like to,but I've promised Mr.Smith I'll do the gardening for him at that time.
W:Then I'll go to the park with my sister.
Text3
M:How much do the roses cost?
W:$40 a dozen yesterday,and they're $10 cheaper today.
M:That sounds good.Last week I paid $50.
W:Yes,you came here on the right day.They're on sale today.
Text 4
W:Tom,where do you suggest I go in the coming holiday?
M:Why not visit Jinggang Ancient Town?It's a very famous old town.It has a long and rich history.
W:That's great.I really expect to learn more about the town.
Text 5
M:Let's try the pineapple pizza.How is it?
W:I didn't like pineapple before,but your pizza makes me fall in love with it.You combined pineapple with
cheese greatly.
Text 6
M:I'm starving.What shall we cook for dinner?
W:Well,I'm worn out after a day's work.Let's eat out
M:How about going to the nearby fast-food restaurant?I want to try their exercise bikes.
W:What?Why are there exercise bikes in the restaurant?
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M:Oh,the restaurant has just installed some exercise bikes that are specially designed with a table at the front,
which allows customers to exercise while they're eating their meal.They can also charge their phones with
the electricity generated by the bikes.
W:OK,let's go there.But I'll just listen to some music to relax while eating.
Text 7
W:Hi,Michael.Your dad says you're not very sure about your future.What are your favorite subjects?
M:No,I'm very sure about my future.I'd really like to go to a film school.
W:How old are you,Michael?
M:That's the problem.I'm only fifteen.I'll need my parents'permission if I want to go to a film school.They
say I have to stay at school until I'm eighteen.
W:Have you thought about going to acting classes after school?
M:Yes,but I'd have to give up football if I went to classes.
W:Have your parents seen you performing on stage?
M:No.I wasn't in my school's English play because none of my friends were in it.
W:Try it next time.It's a great way to get some acting experience.
Text 8
W:Henry,who is the younger man in the picture?
M:That's my uncle's son Cory Nieves.He's my role model.
W:What makes him your role model?
M:His ability of doing business.He started selling hot chocolate when he was just six years old.He later
added cookies and lemonade to the menu as the weather changed.He and his mother came up with their
cookie recipe and focused their sales on cookies.His mother was surprised by his success as he was
making upwards of 300 dollars a day.
W:That's really amazing.
M:Right.Now he runs his own business called Mr.Cory Cookies.And he has created some job opportunities
for others.
W:Does he work in the business full time now?
M:No.He is still a high school student.When he's at school,his mother helps cary on business.
W:Do you work for them sometimes?
M:No.They just hire struggling young mothers.
3
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Text9
W:Have you finished reading the magazine,Henry?
M:Yes.Now I'm reading some online news.I just read a news story about a flight.It was really amazing.
W:Did anything happen to the flight?
M:Yes.On Tuesday afternoon an air traffic controller in Florida got an emergency radio call.Someone taking
the flight told him that he didn't know how to fly the airplane.
W:Why did that person want to fly the plane?
M:Because the pilot of the airplane wasn't well.
W:The air traffic controller must have been very worried.
M:Sure.But he had been working as an air traffic controller for many years.Even more importantly,he trains
pilots.By giving careful instructions,the controller was able to help the man pilot the plane down,and land
safely.
W:Did anybody get injured?
M:Luckily,that didn't happen.It was really a miracle.
W:Surely it was.That man was really brave.He saved all the lives on the plane.
M:That's true.
Text 10
W:The Amherst Public Library is restarting our Teen Volunteer program!The Teen Volunteer program is for
those aged 13 to 19 who would like to volunteer their time to help with various library events and projects.It's
a great way to gain experience,complete service hours for organizations,learn about libraries,and have fun!
We are currently looking for volunteers to help with summer reading programs,but will offer various volunteer
opportunities throughout the year.Please note,previous participants in this program will need to reapply this
year!Parent or guardian permission is required.If you have a child who would like to volunteer,please
complete the Teen Library Volunteer Application that can be downloaded from our website.If you have more
than one child who would like to volunteer,a form should be completed for each child.If you would prefer to
complete a paper application,please call the library at(440)988-4230.We sincerely look forward to your kid's
joining us.
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the woman see a dentist?
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
2.Where will Merlin go on Saturday morning?
A.The beach.
B.The park.
C.Mr.Smith's house.
3.How much are a dozen roses today?
A.530.
B.$40.
C.$50.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A travel experience.
B.A tourist attraction
C.A history lesson.
5.How does the woman find the pizza?
A.Wonderful.
B.Terrible.
C.Average.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an office.
C.At home.
7.What is the man going to do while having dinner?
A.Answer the phone.
B.Do some exercise.
C.Listen to music.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What bothers Michael now?
A.He's not sure about his future.
B.He has no interest in studying.
C.He isn't allowed to attend a film school.
9.What does Michael often do after school?
A.He plays football.
B.He takes acting classes.
C.He watches English films
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10.What does the woman suggest Michael do?
A.Talk with his friends.
B.Perform in the school play.
C.Stay at school until he's 18.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Who is Cory Nieves?
A.Henry's classmate.
B.Henry's cousin.
C.Henry's nephew.
12.What does Cory Nieves'business focus on selling now?
A.Hot chocolate.
B.Lemonade.
C.Cookies.
13.Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves?
A.He doesn't meet the requirement.
B.He is busy with his study.
C.He is in poor health.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Where did the man read the story?
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On a website.
15.Who called the air traffic controller for help?
A.A pilot.
B.An air hostess.
C.A passenger.
16.What did the air traffic controller do?
A.He taught the man how to operate a plane.
B.He asked his colleagues for help.
C.He made a video of flying.
17.What happened to the plane in the end?
A.It crashed.
B.It landed safely.
C.Its passengers got injured.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who can take part in the program?
A.Preteens.
B.Teenagers.
C.Adults.
19.What do previous participants in the program need to do?
A.Apply for it again.
B.Train new participants.
C.Work longer hours.
20.Why are the participants advised to call the library?
A.To submit formal permission.
B.To get a paper application form.
C.To share volunteer experience.
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
2n心8.”C
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Power of Public Speaking has partnered with ASI Innovation Labs to integrate artificial intelligence into
the Pops Classroom platform for improving public speaking skills.The first project is the Pops Advisor,which
provides an automatic evaluation of students'video presentations with visual feedback.
The Pops Advisor offers on-demand comments to students practicing public speaking from anywhere.This
flexibility benefits instructors,who can be as hands-on or hands-off during practice.While students can operate
autonomously with the tool,instructors can also choose to keep track of students'progress.
Criteria
Using machine leaming models,the Pops Advisor analyzes the following criteria:
Delivery
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Vocal Style
Credibility
Support
Signaling Ending
Vocal Quality
Attention
Language
Summary
Vocal Filler
Central Idea
Connective
Memorable Ending
Eye Contact
Preview
Credibility
Credibility
Body Language
Connective
Organization
Feedback
The presenter receives feedback on the above four categories.And this feedback is given in the following formats:
◆Recommendations
To provide presenters with valuable feedback for the next practice,recommendations focus on specific
aspects needing improvement.For instance,the recommendation can be"Your message is clear,but be sure you
are grabbing your audience's attention in your introduction to ensure they are listening."
·Speech Metrics(指标)
Useful speech metrics serve as quantitative descriptors on several aspects of the presentation,including the
number of words,total presentation time,speaking rate and vocal fillers percentage.
Pops Advisor can be used in any classroom setting where students are presenting,particularly in the Basic
Public Speaking Course.When you are considering what can be achieved by your students toward skill
development in a single school semester,Pops Advisor increases the overall development.
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21.What is the Pops Advisor?二
A.A voice assistant.B.A video player.
C.A time tracker.
D.An evaluation tool.
22.Which of the following categories provides feedback on facial expressions?
A.Delivery.
B.Introduction.
C.Body.
D.Conclusion.
23.Who is the text intended for?
A.Lab technicians.
B.Public speech instructors.
C.Foreign language learners.
D.Artificial Intelligence engineers.
B
It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had for years:by watching the meteor shower(
But this year was different.At 23,I was away from my family for the first time.I was working on my graduate
degree in medicine as I had planned to do over the past 15 years.But now,watching the meteor shower,I began
to question that path.
In the weeks since starting my degree,I had met people in areas I had never considered-neuroscience,
archaeology,and even astrophysics.Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby?Should I stick
to my long-standing plans or turn to the unknown?
Then another event helped me make a decision:a solar eclipse.().I found a quiet spot in a valley.The
anticipation built as the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun.Finally,the world around me became dark.The
water was still,the birds became noisy,and the sunset surrounded me.I knew what I had to do.I gave up
medicine to pursue previously unimagined options.
Now,in my final year of my Ph.D.program in astronomy,I realize that my exposure to the night sky gave
me a great gift.It offered me a universal view:Facing our vast universe,our individual needs,desires,and
insecurities become insignificant.It liberated me from allowing earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt to stand in
the way of pursuing new dreams.
I created a project called Dark Energy Explorers,a project that gets the public involved in real cutting-edge
astronomical research.Now,it's a community of 17,000 volunteers from 140 countries.During this year's
meteor shower,I'll be presenting my research at the International Astronomical Union conference.The little girl
inside me who watched the meteor shower from the backyard can't wait to watch the same bits of rock and ice
flash across the South African sky.
24.What happened to the author on her 23d birthday?
A.She decided to study medicine.
B.She began to doubt her ability.
C.She missed her family very much.
D.She wanted to change her goal.
25.What played a major role in the author's career option?
A.The various jobs she took up.
B.The observation of a solar eclipse.
C.The experience she had as a teacher.
D.The encouragement from her family.
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26.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?
A.She has achieved success.
B.She speaks all over the world.
C.She is immature at heart.
D.She turns to studying rocks.
27.What message can we get from the text?
A.We must learn from our failures.
B.The goal is far more ideal than the reality.
C.The right choice is better than hard work.
D.We should have the courage to pursue dreams.
C
It is a common view that"Necessity is the mother of invention".That is,inventions supposedly arise when
a society has an unfulfilled need.Quite a few inventions do fit into this category.For example,in 1794 Eli
Whitney invented cotton gins (to replace laborious hand cleaning of cotton grown in the U.S.South.
Such familiar examples fool us into assuming that other major inventions were also responses to perceived
needs.In fact,most inventions were developed by people driven by curiosity or by a love of tinkering().
Once a device had been invented,the inventor then had to find an application for it.Only after it had been in use
for a considerable time did consumers come to feel that they "needed"it.Thus,invention is often the mother of
necessity,rather than vice versa.
A good example is the history of the motor vehicle,which was not invented in response to any demand.
When Nikolaus Otto built his first gas engine in 1866,it was weak,heavy,and seven feet tall.Thirty years later,
he built the first truck.But it was a time when horse wagons and steam-powered railroads dominated
transportation.Public contentment with these two means remained high until World War I when the armies
concluded that they really did need trucks,which eventually made those vehicles a substitute for horse-drawn
wagons in industrialized countries.
Inventors often have to insist on their tinkering for a long time in the absence of public demand,because
early models perform too poorly to be useful.For instance,the first cameras,typewriters,and television sets
were as awful as Otto's seven-foot-tall gas engine.That makes it difficult for an inventor to foresee whether his
or her awful prototype might eventually find a use and therefore difficult to justify investing more time and
expense to develop it.Even inventions that meet the need for which they were initially designed may later prove
more valuable at meeting unforeseen needs.While James Watt designed his steam engine to pump water from
mines,it was soon supplying power to cotton mills,then(with much greater profit)driving trains and boats.
28.Why is Eli Whitney mentioned by the writer in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To deny a statement.
C.To clarify a doubt.
D.To illustrate a view.
29.What led to the wide use of motor vehicles according to the text?
A.The improvement of engine performance.
B.The end of World War I.
C.The need of the military during war time.
D.The decline of horse-drawn wagons.
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30.What does the underlined word"That"refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Absence of public demand.
B.Poor performance of early models.
C.A lack of time and expense.
D.Awful looks of previous inventions.
31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Social Need:the Inner Drive for Invention
B.Great Invention:the Force of Society's Progress
C.Beyond Necessity:the Curious Pursuit of Invention
D.General Application:the Final Purpose of Invention
D
The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence(AD is shaping a new way of thinking,
known as System 0.This new cognitive()framework exists outside the human mind and works as an
extemalthinking assistant".System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought:System 1,which
is fast,intuitive )and automatic,and System 2,which is slower,more analytical,and reflective.
Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer,and we can work by
connecting our drive to a PC wherever we are,Al,with its powerful processing and data-handling capabilities,
can represent an external circuit to the human brain capable of enhancing it.Hence the idea of System 0,which
is essentially a form of"external"thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI.
By managing enormous amounts of data,AI can process information and provide suggestions based on
complex algorithms ()However,unlike intuitive or analytical thinking,System 0 can perform calculations,
make predictions,and generate responses without truly"understanding"the content of the data it works with.
The integration of System 0 into human cognition raises some concerns.One of the most pressing ones is
the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities.If we blindly trust the output of System 0
without questioning it,we risk losing our ability to think independently,leading to a weaker capacity for
innovation and creativity.At the same time,it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of System 0in
increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of
human intelligence alone.
Despite the divided opinions on the topic of the evolution of Al,we recommend that this revolutionary
system be the object of a deep,shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought.
To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance一rather than decrease一our cognitive autonomy(自主权),clear
boundaries must be established.
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32.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To state AI's influence on daily life.
B.To introduce a new cognitive model.
C.To compare three thinking systems.
D.To discuss AI's role in decision-making.
33.Which can best describe the essence of System 0?
A.A deep meaning seeker.
B.An analytical thinking pioneer.
C.A smart decision-maker
D.An external cognitive enhancer.
34.What is the author's tone carried in paragraph 4?
A.Pushy.
B.Indifferent
C.Objective.
D.Dismissive.
35.What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about?
A.Moral dilemmas in human-AI integration.
B.Possibly promising prospects of System 0.
C.Technical challenges in sharpening System 0.
D.Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a leadership consultant for many years,I've found many of the leaders I work with report feeling
frustrated()as they face continuous changes and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their
roles.36Throughout their careers,leaders are conditioned to come up with the final,correct answer.
Given that humans'brains are hardwired to see uncertainty as a risk or threat,it is physiologically normal to feel
stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly,in the world of leadership training,we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness,innovation,and
resilience.37 Without it,even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition,frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort,
regulate emotional responses,and maintain a forward-looking mindset in the face of challenges.38 It
not only allows leaders to endure the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also
helps them stay grounded and purposeful,even when immediate results aren't what they hoped for.
39 Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that don't
offer instant rewards.Try going to the gym teaching discipline,patience,and the value of gradual progress.
These experiences build resilience and reinforce frustration tolerance as a transferable skill.40 Leadership and
entrepreneurship are marathons,not sprints ()Preserving your energy ensures you're better equipped to
handle frustration and maintain the stamina needed for long-term success.
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A.They quit their jobs out of the blue.
B.Understandably,it's easy for them to feel this way
C.In leadership,it is the unsung hero of long-term success.
D.One vital skill-frustration tolerance-is often overlooked.
E.Leadership can't be defined by a one-size-fits-all approach.
F.Developing frustration tolerance isn't easy,but it's possible.
G.Also,remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Maya's biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and
grow.She pictured a place where everyone could 41 education,arts,and sports,regardless of their
backgrounds or financial situations.However,turning this dream into reality was no easy task.
Maya worked 42 to raise funds for the community center.She organized various events to gather
support.43 her continuous efforts,the funds were never enough.She faced numerous 44 from
potential donors and encountered many difficulties.One night,a terrible storm 45 over the village,causing
great damage.People thought Maya would abandon her dream.However,she maintained her unbroken spirit.
Maya 46 the local government for support.She 47 her vision with passion and persuasion,
highlighting the community center's benefits to the village.Her efforts 48:the local authorities were moved
by her 49 and agreed to help fund the project.
With renewed hope and the village's support,construction of the community center began.Maya worked
alongside the builders,50 her heart into every brick and beam ()The center symbolized hope and
the power of a 51 community.
Years later,the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village,alive with 52.Children
laughed as they played sports,adults attended 53 to learn new skills,and artists found a place to create
and inspire.Maya's dream had become a reality,all thanks to her 54 spirit and efforts.Reflecting on her
journey,Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her 55 and brought her closer to
her dream.
41.A.promote
B.master
C.access
D.evaluate
42.A.carelessly
B.effortlessly
C.aimlessly
D.tirelessly
43.A.Despite
B.With
C.Besides
D.Like
44.A.encouragements
B.rejections
C.criticisms
D.surprises
45.A.hung
B.skipped
C.swept
D.climbed
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C.praised
46.A.approached
B.admired
D.searched
47.A.presented
B.pursued
C.postponed
D.possessed
48.A.set off
B.paid off
C.kicked off
D.took off
49.A.promise
B.pride
C.commitment
D.imagination
50.A.breaking
B.pouring
C.tricking
D.hiding
51.A.busy
B.diverse
C.competitive
D.united
52.A.independence
B.activity
C.inspiration
D.confidence
53.A.ceremonies
B.workshops
C.parties
D.universities
54.A.unbreakable
B.unforgettable
C.unpredictable
D.unbearable
55.A.cooperation
B.bond
C.resolve
D.position
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people have the chance to savor the magnificent sight of wildlife on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,but
Bao Yongqing,a Tibetan amateur photographer,usually 56(brave)freezing temperatures for days and
sometimes weeks to share his experiences with the world
One of his works,which beat out over 48,000 57(entry)from 100 countries,made him the first
Chinese photographer 58(receive)the title of Wildlife Photographer of the Year in 2019.The picture,
named"The Moment",captured a fox 59(bare)its teeth and the marmot (looking panicked.But
he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos 60 the fox finally gripped the marmot
by the neck.Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon commented,"The picture captures nature's battle
-the survival of the 61 (fit)."
According to Bao,photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness 62 winning prizes."A
picture is worth a thousand words."Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited
abroad and the Chinese government and people63(praise)for their conservation efforts.He
also 64(firm)believes that only when more people know about animals can nature be better protected.
Bao once stated in an interview,"We talk about animal protection,but if we don't even know 65 the
animals look like,how can we protect them?"Therefore,he plans to produce a book of wildlife images for
schoolchildren and will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera.
高二上英语第一阶段适应性练习
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第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏,正在面向全校学生征稿,请你以My Role Mod®l为题写一篇
短文投稿,内容包括:
1.人物的简介:
2.所作出的贡献;
3.对你的影响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请不要泄露具体校名,人名等身份信息。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Noise-Canceling Headphones:A Double-Edged Sword for Hearing?
Noise-canceling headphones are prized for making daily trips more bearable and creating a barrier against
the noise of daily life.But some specialists suspect that overusing noise-canceling headphones which constantly
block out background noise may have unintended consequences.
Renee Almeida,an adult audiology clinical lead at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust,has seen more
adults coming to her clinic with hearing issues only for tests to show their hearing is fine.The problem is with
their brains,not their ears.They might fail to locate where a sound is coming from,or struggle to follow a
conversation on a train,in a bar or at a restaurant.The condition,known as auditory processing disorder,is often
diagnosed in children,so the rise in adults with similar issues seems odd to Almeida.Almeida suspects prolonged
headphone use,which limits the brain's exposure to multiple sounds,might be responsible."Normally,our
brains sort through thousands of sounds and prioritize important ones,"Almeida explains."But noise-canceling
headphones deliver only one sound source-music or podcasts-depriving the brain of practice in
distinguishing speech from background noise."
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