精品解析：山西省山西现代双语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

高三年级10月月考试题 英语 (本试卷满分 150 分，共 6 页。考试时间为 120 分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，不计入总分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Miya has gone out for dinner. B. Miya may be absorbed in painting. C. The woman speaker should study hard. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hotel. C. On the phone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Business partners. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be scheduled for tomorrow? A. At 15:20. B. At 15:40. C. At 16:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Head for the airport. B. Attend a conference. C. Go to the woman speaker’s home. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Telling a joke. B. Selling a ticket. C. Giving advice. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait for the price to drop. B. Book an airline ticket. C. Prepare for a holiday party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man probably do on the project? A. Do the computer work. B. Write the project plan. C. Collect the material. 9. When can the man take part in the project? A. On April 29th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 3rd. 10. How will the man send his personal information? A. In person. B. By email. C. By fax. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like recently? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Windy. 12. Where was the man born? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In France. 13. How old was the man when his parents brought him to Paris? A. 19 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 9 months old. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman busy with? A. Computer games. B. Her job application. C. A master’s degree. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The graduation ceremony. B. Their job experiences. C. Their future plans. 16. How does the woman feel about her situation? A. Extremely worried. B. Very encouraged. C. Quite satisfied. 17. What is the woman advised to do? A. Apply for some other jobs. B. Do some shopping. C. Go for a bicycle ride. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the early morning. B. In the evening. C. At midnight. 19. Who took Linda out? A. Scarlet. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 20. What did Linda’s mother do? A. She checked the house thoroughly. B. She went to work as usual. C. She kept her children warm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分) A Paid Internships (实习) for Students Brooklyn Museum Education Internship The Brooklyn Museum Education Internship Program is open to college graduates interested in teaching diverse audiences. This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff. Sam’s Club High School Internship The Sam’s Club High School Internship Program is open to high school juniors and seniors. Internships are available across the United States. Intern duties span areas of member service, training, etc. Internships last ten weeks. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship The DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship is available to high schoolers. To be considered for an internship, you must have financial need as defined by your family income being below the HUD MFI for your county. During the eight-week internship, you will spend 35-40 hours a week on an active construction job site, assisting with important project functions including document control, quality inspections, safety training etc. Internships are offered in various locations in the U.S. Starbucks Internship The Starbucks Internship is available to upper-division undergraduate students and to first-year graduate students. Internships are offered in technology, supply chain, data analytics, and other fields. Throughout this 10-12-week program, you will work full-time on meaningful projects, participate in round tables with directors and leadership, and access professional development workshops. This internship is offered in Seattle, WA; relocation support is available. 21. Which internship provides both theory and practice training? A. Brooklyn Museum Education Internship. B. Sam’s Club High School Internship. C. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship. D. Starbucks Internship. 22. What is a requirement for DPR Construction Internship? A. Excellent designing skills. B. Proof of financial need. C. Previous working experience. D. Willingness to work unpaid. 23. Which benefit is common to all internships? A. Relocation support. B. Real-world experience. C. Professional certification. D. Leadership development. B Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions. My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat. I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body. When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.” I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls (光荣榜). But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose. My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $800. Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine. 24. What used to be the author’s hope for his son? A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance. C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals. 25. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that ________. A. his son had the ability to fix it B. it would save him much time C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help 26. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are ________. A. tidy and hardworking B. cheerful and smart C. lazy but bright D. relaxed but rude 27. What did the author realize in the end? A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path. B. It is important for one to make the honor roll. C. Architects play a more important role than builders. D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers. C The story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious. The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts? In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds. Individuals from varied backgrounds approach problems differently. It is not merely about electing people for teams from both sexes and various ethnicities. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Harvard MBAs or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour. In today’s complex world, cooperation is crucial for breakthroughs. In science and engineering, 90% of papers are produced by teams rather than individuals. Since 1975, team-based patents have dominated across all categories in the United States. There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. That may not happen if those in charge are arrogant. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers — maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone less senior. This freedom to speak without fear of punishment is known as “psychological safety.” Syed cites a Google study identifying it as the most important factor behind effective teamwork. For example, during brainstorming, allowing anonymous idea submission helps reduce the influence of seniority and encourages honest feedback. 28. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. argue children’s wisdom over adults B. confirm the popularity of Andersen’s fables C. introduce the problem of fear to express truth in groups D. make fun of the foolishness of the emperor and his courtiers 29. What kind of people are “hidebound”? A. Those opposing team activities. B. Those trapped in a fixed mindset. C. Those overly focusing on others’ behavior. D. Those challenging traditional ways of thinking. 30. What does the author suggest a company do as to assembling an effective team? A. Select people from diverse cognitive backgrounds. B. Employ graduates from the same top university. C. Appoint senior managers to pose strict control. D. Hire people in line with the chief executive. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ B. Junior Managers: Making Better Leaders C. The Emperor’s New Clothes: Lying to Obey D. The Google Study: Unlocking Psychological Safety D About one-third of adults globally suffer from loneliness, which can cause problems like depression and anxiety. A new generation of AI apps called AI companions is designed to simulate (模拟) natural conversations and keep people company. AI assistants like ChatGPT can do those things to some extent, but AI companions are designed to respond in a sympathetic, realistic way when you share your problems. Most of these programs are still at a relatively early stage, and are just building an audience. But do AI companions really work? Our studies show that the best of these apps really do work. We started by analyzing 50,000 app reviews of five popular AI companions, looking for how often the reviews mentioned loneliness, as well as their ratings for the apps. We then looked at reviews for ChatGPT to make a comparison. Our findings show that only 4% of ChatGPT reviews mentioned loneliness. But the companion apps turned in a much better showing, as high as 20%. The more mentions, the more people might use the apps to help with loneliness. They also received higher ratings. The implication is clear: AI companions can help people to reduce loneliness. We then divided about 1,100 online participants into two groups. One group interacted daily with an AI companion; the other didn’t. Those who used the AI companion reported 14% points less loneliness on average. They said they felt heard and the AI companion offered emotional responses during their talks. There is still the question of whether AI companions will be good for society. Some people fear, reasonably, that companions will turn people into shut-ins who avoid human contact. But any debate about the long-term impact of companions should account for their potential for reducing loneliness. Because we aren’t doing well as a society on loneliness, we should at least keep an open mind on any tool that helps at all. 32. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attracting customers. B. Selecting assistants. C. Employing programmers. D. Seeking sponsors. 33. What do we know about the new AI companion apps? A. They may identify health problems. B. They function as well as AI assistants. C. They can provide emotional support. D. They have been completely accepted. 34. How did the researchers carry out the first part of the study? A. By doing online surveys. B. By conducting experiments. C. By interviewing participants. D. By analyzing data. 35. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Society should pay more attention to loneliness. B. People may withdraw after using AI companions. C. AI companions are worth trying though not perfect. D. A debate on the effect of AI companions is necessary. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways. ___36___ How do you face such an important day? If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. ___37___In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning. When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. ___38___Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode. ___39___Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first. Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. ___40___ A. Try to relax and remember to fill the answer. B. When you are in the examination room, follow these steps. C. You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic. D. Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination. E. You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination. F. Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination. G. It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses—most of them amusing—for why students didn’t have their homework. “The dog ate it” was one of them. As time passed, I grew ___41___ of hearing “I don’t have my homework because...” So I quit accepting any excuse. When I was ___42___ to another school, I took my straightforward attitude with me. “No excuses, no extensions!” I warned my eighth graders on the first day. When a student didn’t have the homework, I never asked why. ___43___, I sighed loudly, shook my head in disgust and recorded a zero. One afternoon, shortly after the ___44___ bell rang, Anthony ___45___ me. “Could I talk to you a minute?” he asked shyly. “I know what you said about our homework, but I don’t want you to think I’m a slacker (懒虫) because I come to school ___46___ mine so often.” Anthony looked up at me, and I could see that his lower lip was shaking. “It’s just that...well, my dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look after my little brothers. Sometimes they cry a lot, which makes it hard to ____47____.” I put my hand on Anthony’s thin shoulder. “Why are you just now telling me…” I stopped in mid-sentence. I knew why. So I ___48___ the question. “Would it help if you stayed here after school and worked on it?” He swallowed hard and ___49___. The next day, I announced to all my students that I’d be offering an after-school study hall. Anthony was the first to ____50____. Several days later, Terrell joined him, _____51_____ by twins Sandy and Randy. Before long, I had a room full of eighth graders to work on their lessons. I never asked why any of them were there, but I soon had a large _____52_____ of “I don’t have my homework because...” stories. All were very _____53_____. None were amusing. The things I learned weren’t taught in college. I discovered not all kids come from homes that are safe and _____54_____. Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t have a home where a parent is even around. And even some kids do go to bed _____55_____. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” works better than “No excuses”. 41. A. ashamed B. scared C. tired D. informed 42. A. transferred B. transplanted C. transported D. transformed 43. A. However B. Afterward C. Moreover D. Instead 44. A. dismissal B. removal C. approval D. arrival 45. A. occupied B. greeted C. waved D. approached 46. A. with B. without C. for D. on 47. A. tolerate B. concentrate C. balance D. survive 48. A. extended B. refreshed C. changed D. updated 49. A. nodded B. shook C. weighed D. understood 50. A. give up B. put up C. show up D. take up 51. A. followed B. surrounded C. separated D. impressed 52. A. combination B. description C. prediction D. collection 53. A. imaginary B. fictional C. rigid D. real 54. A. complex B. warm C. simple D. cold 55. A. happily B. guiltily C. hungrily D. regularly 第二节(10 个小题;每小题2分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing interest in creative cultural products, giving ____56____ significant boost to local consumption. A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn ____57____ (inspire) from several spring-themed historical artifacts to create over 10 products ____58____ combine natural beauty with artistic innovation. Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned ____59____ round, adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing. Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop ____60____ (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in sales compared to the same period last year, with online orders ____61____ (boom). These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include ____62____ (season) elements and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity. In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, ____63____ (dramatic) transforming its time-honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple ____64____ the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists. Cultural creativity has also breathed newlife into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys ______65______ (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是光明中学的学生李华，你将参加一个以“低碳生活，我们的责任与行动”为主题的征文活动，请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 环境现状及重要性； 2. 提出切实可行的建议； 3. 呼吁大家积极响应。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, our dinner gets ready. Is me out? I can't find her. I just saw her painting in the study. I guess he doesn't notice. Evening approaching, i'll ask her to come down to dinner. Text to excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. I lost my friends in the crowd, and I don't know my way . back to the grand hotel. I'm not sure, but don't worry, i'll use google maps on my phone. Text three, in what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you? Well, my technical background is very helpful for your company, and I have enough knowledge to market the products. Good, will contact you by email soon to inform you of the result. Text for hi, Emily. I'm calling to make sure of the time of tomorrow's meeting. If there is any change about IT, please inform me in advance. Yes, IT was due to start at three twenty P. M, but the latest notice said just now that he would have a forty minute delay. Text, five, good. You're here. Well, why don't we have lunch together? Anton is out for a business . meeting when at your home. Now, yes, i'd love to. but I have to pick up an old friend first. His plane is landing in thirty minutes. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听。第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I need . to fly a sand ago during the new year. Holiday time . is running out. You'd Better buy your ticket now. You must be kidding. It's only november. Well, listen to me, you really need to buy a ticket now. But maybe Prices will be lower in december. Lower Prices won't do you any good if there are no seats. You're right. I need to fly a sand ago during the new year. Holiday time is running out. You'd Better buy your ticket. now. You must be kidding. It's only november. Well, listen to me, you really need to buy a ticket now. but maybe Prices will be lower in december. Lower Prices won't do you any good. If there are no seats. you're right. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. professor Jones, I was wondering if you need any help on your new project . that would be great. Are you good at writing? Or would you prefer doing the computer work? Writing is the last thing I want to do in the world, but i'm slightly gifted in computer. All right, next wednesday is may day. I will begin next friday. Would you be available then? Yes, I can be there. Well, if you could send me your basic background information before next monday, IT would be useful. I will email the information to you. Okay, have a great day. Professor Jones, I was wondering if you need any help on your new project . that would be great. Are you good at writing? Or would you prefer doing the computer work? Writing is the last thing I want to do in the world, but i'm slightly gifted in computer. All right, next wednesday is may day. I will begin next friday. Would you be available then? Yes, I can be there. Well, if you could send me your basic background information before next monday, IT would be useful. I will email the information to you. OK have a great day. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hi. Jennifer, do you think the weather is too cold lately? Are you preparing to . travel abroad? Yes, I am preparing to travel to some place which is lovely and warm, but I haven't decided where to go yet. I'm wondering whether to go thailand. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. Have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, in fact, I was born abroad. Where were you . born in china? I'm not joking. My parents are americans, but I was born in shanghai. Can you speak chinese? No, we moved to paris when I was Young because of my mother's new job. How old were . you then? I was nine. You were nine years old, and you cannot speak chinese. No, I was nine months old, but my parents always speak highly of china. great. IT must be charming. Now I make up my mind to travel to this country this winter. Hi Jennifer. Do you think the weather is too cold lately? Are you preparing to travel abroad? Yes, I am preparing to travel to some place which is lovely and warm, but I haven't decided where to go yet. I'm wondering whether to go thailand. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. Have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, in fact, I was born abroad. Where were you . born in china? I'm not joking. My parents are americans, but I was born in shanghai. Can you speak chinese? No, we moved to paris when I was Young because of my mother's new job. How old were . you then? I was nine. You were nine years old, and you cannot speak chinese. No, I was nine months old, but my parents always speak highly of china. great. IT must be charming. Now I make up my mind to travel to this country this winter. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, meg, are you playing . computer games? No, I am working on my job application. I just finished the personal information, but the job experience really gives me a hard time. How can I get as much experience as they require? It's driving me crazy. Take IT easy make. After all, we won't graduate until next semester. So what do you want to do after leaving college? I am going to stay in school and study for a master's degree. Well, what will you do for a living? I am not sure yet. IT depends on what kinds of job offers I get. I've sent many applications to all kinds of companies. What kinds of companies . did you apply to hotels, factories and import companies? To tell you the truth, the matter gives me much anxiety. No difficulty can defeat you. You'd Better do something to relax. I suppose you are right. I plan to go to the supermarket . tomorrow. IT sounds a bit boring. Why not ride a bike with me this sunday? Meg, are you playing computer games? No, I am working on my job application. I just finished the personal information, but the job experience really gives me a hard time. How can I get as much experience as they require? It's driving me crazy. Take IT easy make. After all, we won't graduate until next semester. So what do you want to do after leaving college? I am going to stay in school and study for a master's degree. Well, what will you do for a living? I am not sure yet. IT depends on what kinds of job offers I get. I've sent many applications to all kinds of companies. What kinds of companies did . you apply to hotels, factories and import companies? To tell you the truth, the matter gives me much anxiety. No difficulty can defeat you. You'd Better do something to relax. I suppose you are right. I plan to go to the supermarket tomorrow. IT sounds a bit boring. Why not ride a bike with me this sunday? 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten, Linda and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog, garland was a sleep next to jacquin. IT was five, six AM, and everything was still. That was when IT happened. The furniture began to shake and scarlet began to bark, and IT woke, cleaned up. SHE looked around and saw that all her stuff was shaking. SHE started screaming. Soon after her father came in and told her to come out quick. IT was an earthquake. Linda was so scared that he couldn't move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her out, and lind's mother and brother were, they're already. Luckily, lind's mother had prepared an emergency kit and had IT outside. SHE pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. They knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could exam in the house. The children didn't have school due to the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Linda was so proud of her parents because they knew what to do. During this disaster, Linda and her family were sleeping in their home, their dogs. Garland was a sleep next to jacquin. IT was five, six AM, and everything was still. That was when IT happened. The furniture began to shake, and scarlet began to bark and IT wok and up. SHE looked around and saw that all her stuff was shaking. SHE started screaming soon after her father came in and told her to come out quick. IT was an earthquake. Linda was so scared that he couldn't move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her out, and lind's mother and brother were, they're already. Luckily, lind's mother had prepared an emergency kit and had IT outside. SHE pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. They knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could exam in the house. The children didn't have school due to the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Linda was so proud of her parents because they knew what to do during this disaster. 听力考试到此结束。 高三年级10月月考试题 英语 (本试卷满分 150 分，共 6 页。考试时间为 120 分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，不计入总分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Miya has gone out for dinner. B. Miya may be absorbed in painting. C. The woman speaker should study hard. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our dinner gets ready. Is Miya out? I can’t find her. M: I just saw her painting in the study. I guess she doesn’t notice evening approaching. W: I’ll ask her to come down to dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hotel. C. On the phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me. I lost my friends in the crowd and I don’t know my way back to the grand hotel. W: I’m not sure, but don’t worry, I’ll use Google Maps on my phone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Business partners. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you? M: Well, my technical background is very helpful for your company and I have enough knowledge to market the products. W: Good. Will contact you by email soon to inform you of the result. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be scheduled for tomorrow? A. At 15:20. B. At 15:40. C. At 16:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Emily, I’m calling to make sure of the time of tomorrow’s meeting if there is any change about it. Please inform me in advance. W: Yes, it was due to start at 3:20 PM, but the latest notice said just now that it would have a 40-minute delay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Head for the airport. B. Attend a conference. C. Go to the woman speaker’s home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good, you’re here. Well, why don’t we have lunch together? Anton is out for a business meeting. M: When at your home? W: Now, yes. M: I’d love to, but I have to pick up an old friend first. His plane is landing in thirty minutes. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Telling a joke. B. Selling a ticket. C. Giving advice. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait for the price to drop. B. Book an airline ticket. C. Prepare for a holiday party. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to fly to San Diego during the New Year holiday. W: Time is running out. You’d better buy your ticket now. M: You must be kidding. It’s only November. W: Well, listen to me. You really need to buy a ticket now. M: But maybe prices will be lower in December. W: Lower prices won’t do you any good if there are no seats. M: You are right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man probably do on the project? A. Do the computer work. B. Write the project plan. C. Collect the material. 9. When can the man take part in the project? A. On April 29th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 3rd. 10. How will the man send his personal information? A. In person. B. By email. C. By fax. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Professor Jones, I was wondering if you need any help on your new project. W: That would be great. Are you good at writing or would you prefer doing the computer work? M: Writing is the last thing I want to do in the world, but I’m slightly gifted in computer. W: Alright, next Wednesday is May Day. I will begin next Friday. Would you be available then? M: Yes, I can be there. W: Well, if you could send me your basic background information before next Monday. It would be useful. M: I will email the information to you. W: Okay, have a great day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like recently? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Windy. 12. Where was the man born? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In France. 13. How old was the man when his parents brought him to Paris? A. 19 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 9 months old. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jennifer, do you think the weather is too cold lately? Are you preparing to travel abroad? W: Yes, I am preparing to travel to some place which is lovely and warm, but I haven’t decided where to go yet. I'm wondering whether to go to Thailand. Have you ever been there? M: No, I haven’t. W: Have you ever traveled abroad? M: Yes, in fact, I was born abroad. W: Where were you born? M: In China, I’m not joking. My parents are Americans, but I was born in Shanghai. W: Can you speak Chinese? M: No, we moved to Paris when I was young because of my mother’s new job. W: How old were you then? M: I was nine. W: You were nine years old and you cannot speak Chinese. M: No, I was nine months old, but my parents always speak highly of China. W: Great, it must be charming. Now I make up my mind to travel to this country this winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman busy with? A. Computer games. B. Her job application. C. A master’s degree. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The graduation ceremony. B. Their job experiences. C. Their future plans. 16. How does the woman feel about her situation? A. Extremely worried. B. Very encouraged. C. Quite satisfied. 17. What is the woman advised to do? A. Apply for some other jobs. B. Do some shopping. C. Go for a bicycle ride. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Meg, are you playing computer games? W: No, I am working on my job application. I just finished the personal information. But the job experience really gives me a hard time. How can I get as much experience as they require? It’s driving me crazy. M: Take it easy, Meg. After all, we won’t graduate until next semester. W: So what do you want to do after leaving college? M: I am going to stay in school and study for a master’s degree. Well, what will you do for a living? W: I am not sure yet. It depends on what kinds of job offers I get. I’ve sent many applications to all kinds of companies. M: What kinds of companies did you apply to? W: Hotels, factories and import companies, to tell you the truth, the matter gives me much anxiety. M: No difficulty can defeat you. You’d better do something to relax. W: I suppose you are right. I plan to go to the supermarket tomorrow. M: It sounds a bit boring. Why not ride a bike with me this Sunday? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the early morning. B. In the evening. C. At midnight. 19. Who took Linda out? A. Scarlet. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 20. What did Linda’s mother do? A. She checked the house thoroughly. B. She went to work as usual. C. She kept her children warm. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Linda and her family were asleep in their home. Their dog, Scarlett, was asleep next to Jacqueline. It was five, six am and everything was still. That was when it happened. The furniture began to shake and scarlet began to bark and it woke Linda up. She looked around and saw that all her stuff was shaking. She started screaming. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quick. It was an earthquake. Linda was so scared that she couldn’t move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her out and Linda’s mother and brother were there already. Luckily, Linda’s mother had prepared an emergency kit and had it outside. She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. They knew the house was not safe. So they stayed up until someone could examine the house. The children didn’t have school due to the earthquake. So they spent the day with their parents. Linda was so proud of her parents because they knew what to do during this disaster. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分) A Paid Internships (实习) for Students Brooklyn Museum Education Internship The Brooklyn Museum Education Internship Program is open to college graduates interested in teaching diverse audiences. This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff. Sam’s Club High School Internship The Sam’s Club High School Internship Program is open to high school juniors and seniors. Internships are available across the United States. Intern duties span areas of member service, training, etc. Internships last ten weeks. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship The DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship is available to high schoolers. To be considered for an internship, you must have financial need as defined by your family income being below the HUD MFI for your county. During the eight-week internship, you will spend 35-40 hours a week on an active construction job site, assisting with important project functions including document control, quality inspections, safety training etc. Internships are offered in various locations in the U.S. Starbucks Internship The Starbucks Internship is available to upper-division undergraduate students and to first-year graduate students. Internships are offered in technology, supply chain, data analytics, and other fields. Throughout this 10-12-week program, you will work full-time on meaningful projects, participate in round tables with directors and leadership, and access professional development workshops. This internship is offered in Seattle, WA; relocation support is available. 21. Which internship provides both theory and practice training? A. Brooklyn Museum Education Internship. B. Sam’s Club High School Internship. C. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship. D. Starbucks Internship. 22. What is a requirement for DPR Construction Internship? A. Excellent designing skills. B. Proof of financial need. C. Previous working experience. D. Willingness to work unpaid. 23. Which benefit is common to all internships? A. Relocation support. B. Real-world experience. C. Professional certification. D. Leadership development. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了面向学生的四个付费实习项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brooklyn Museum Education Internship中“This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff. (此次为期十个月的实习项目让实习生能够从博物馆工作人员那里接受关于博物馆教育理念及实践的深入培训。)”可知，布鲁克林博物馆教育实习生项目提供理论和实践训练。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship中“To be considered for an internship, you must have financial need as defined by your family income being below the HUD MFI for your county. (要被考虑为实习生，你必须有经济需求，即你的家庭收入低于你所在县的HUD MFI。)”可知，DPR建筑实习项目需要提供经济状况证明。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Brooklyn Museum Education Internship中“This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff. (此次为期十个月的实习项目让实习生能够从博物馆工作人员那里接受关于博物馆教育理念及实践的深入培训。)”，Sam’s Club High School Internship中“Intern duties span areas of member service, training, etc. (实习生的工作职责涵盖会员服务、培训等多个方面。)”，DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship中“During the eight-week internship, you will spend 35-40 hours a week on an active construction job site, assisting with important project functions including document control, quality inspections, safety training etc. (在为期八周的实习期间，您每周将有35至40个小时的工作时间安排在繁忙的建筑施工现场，协助完成重要的项目工作，包括文件管理、质量检查、安全培训等。)”及Starbucks Internship中“Throughout this 10-12-week program, you will work full-time on meaningful projects, participate in round tables with directors and leadership, and access professional development workshops. (在这一为期10至12周的项目中，您将全职投入有意义的项目工作，参加与主管和领导的圆桌会议，并参加专业发展研讨会。)”可知，四个实习项目都能获得实际经验。故选B。 B Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions. My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat. I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body. When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.” I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls (光荣榜). But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose. My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $800. Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine. 24. What used to be the author’s hope for his son? A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance. C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals. 25. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that ________. A. his son had the ability to fix it B. it would save him much time C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help 26. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are ________. A. tidy and hardworking B. cheerful and smart C. lazy but bright D. relaxed but rude 27. What did the author realize in the end? A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path. B. It is important for one to make the honor roll. C. Architects play a more important role than builders. D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初希望儿子追随自己的脚步，后因儿子是技校生改变看法，从儿子修车等事领悟到不必要求孩子复制自己的人生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.(你开始意识到，你的儿子沿着你的足迹，或许能完成你所期望的事情)”可知，作者希望儿子能实现自己未达成的目标。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.(我对此表示怀疑，但还是让他去做了，因为我没什么可损失的)”可知，作者让儿子修车，是因为作者认为这不会让自己再有更多损失。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.(他们有说有笑，生活在自己轻松的世界里。尽管他们的手和衣服很脏，但他们的头脑很聪明)”可知，在作者眼中，技校学生是快乐且聪明的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.(最重要的是，我明白了父亲不需要在人生轨迹或其他任何方面复制自己的孩子)”可知，作者最终意识到期望孩子走自己的路是不明智的。故选A项。 C The story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious. The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts? In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds. Individuals from varied backgrounds approach problems differently. It is not merely about electing people for teams from both sexes and various ethnicities. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Harvard MBAs or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour. In today’s complex world, cooperation is crucial for breakthroughs. In science and engineering, 90% of papers are produced by teams rather than individuals. Since 1975, team-based patents have dominated across all categories in the United States. There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. That may not happen if those in charge are arrogant. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers — maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someone less senior. This freedom to speak without fear of punishment is known as “psychological safety.” Syed cites a Google study identifying it as the most important factor behind effective teamwork. For example, during brainstorming, allowing anonymous idea submission helps reduce the influence of seniority and encourages honest feedback. 28. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. argue children’s wisdom over adults B. confirm the popularity of Andersen’s fables C. introduce the problem of fear to express truth in groups D. make fun of the foolishness of the emperor and his courtiers 29. What kind of people are “hidebound”? A. Those opposing team activities. B. Those trapped in a fixed mindset. C. Those overly focusing on others’ behavior. D. Those challenging traditional ways of thinking. 30. What does the author suggest a company do as to assembling an effective team? A. Select people from diverse cognitive backgrounds. B. Employ graduates from the same top university. C. Appoint senior managers to pose strict control. D. Hire people in line with the chief executive. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ B. Junior Managers: Making Better Leaders C. The Emperor’s New Clothes: Lying to Obey D. The Google Study: Unlocking Psychological Safety 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章借《皇帝的新装》引出问题，论述团队需认知多样性与心理安全以应对问题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The story of The Emperor’s New Clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious.(《皇帝的新装》是安徒生最广为人知的寓言故事之一。骗子哄骗皇帝，让他相信自己为他们制作了一套极为华美的衣服，而那些不称职的人将无法看到这套衣服。侍从们不敢说皇帝其实一丝不挂，最后是一个孩子指出了这个显而易见的事实。)”以及第二段“The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have pursued costly projects favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts?(这个故事传达的寓意是，人们常常深受社会传统的束缚，不敢表达自己的观点。有多少公司在首席执行官青睐成本高昂的项目时，即便其他经理心存疑虑，却仍一意孤行地推进呢？)”可知，第一段通过《皇帝的新装》的故事引出在群体中因恐惧而不敢表达真相的问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views.(这个故事传达的寓意是，人们常常深受社会传统的束缚，不敢表达自己的观点。)”可知，受社会传统束缚的人，即那些陷入固定思维模式的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds.(Matthew Syed在其著作《叛逆思想：多元思维的力量》中指出，解决这一问题的关键在于“认知多样性”，换句话说，就是组建一个由具有不同观点和知识背景的人组成的团队。)”可知，作者建议公司从不同的认知背景中挑选人员来组建有效的团队。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“In his book Rebel Ideas: The Power of Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key to dealing with this problem is “cognitive diversity”, in other words, assembling a team of people with different perspectives and intellectual backgrounds.(Matthew Syed在其著作《叛逆思想：多元思维的力量》中指出，解决这一问题的关键在于“认知多样性”，换句话说，就是组建一个由具有不同观点和知识背景的人组成的团队。)”可知，文章主要围绕组建有效团队需要认知多样性展开，鼓励人们敢于提出不同观点。所以“Cognitive Diversity: Daring to Differ(认知多样性：敢于不同)”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 D About one-third of adults globally suffer from loneliness, which can cause problems like depression and anxiety. A new generation of AI apps called AI companions is designed to simulate (模拟) natural conversations and keep people company. AI assistants like ChatGPT can do those things to some extent, but AI companions are designed to respond in a sympathetic, realistic way when you share your problems. Most of these programs are still at a relatively early stage, and are just building an audience. But do AI companions really work? Our studies show that the best of these apps really do work. We started by analyzing 50,000 app reviews of five popular AI companions, looking for how often the reviews mentioned loneliness, as well as their ratings for the apps. We then looked at reviews for ChatGPT to make a comparison. Our findings show that only 4% of ChatGPT reviews mentioned loneliness. But the companion apps turned in a much better showing, as high as 20%. The more mentions, the more people might use the apps to help with loneliness. They also received higher ratings. The implication is clear: AI companions can help people to reduce loneliness. We then divided about 1,100 online participants into two groups. One group interacted daily with an AI companion; the other didn’t. Those who used the AI companion reported 14% points less loneliness on average. They said they felt heard and the AI companion offered emotional responses during their talks. There is still the question of whether AI companions will be good for society. Some people fear, reasonably, that companions will turn people into shut-ins who avoid human contact. But any debate about the long-term impact of companions should account for their potential for reducing loneliness. Because we aren’t doing well as a society on loneliness, we should at least keep an open mind on any tool that helps at all. 32. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attracting customers. B. Selecting assistants. C. Employing programmers. D. Seeking sponsors. 33. What do we know about the new AI companion apps? A. They may identify health problems. B. They function as well as AI assistants. C. They can provide emotional support. D. They have been completely accepted. 34. How did the researchers carry out the first part of the study? A. By doing online surveys. B. By conducting experiments. C. By interviewing participants. D. By analyzing data. 35. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Society should pay more attention to loneliness. B. People may withdraw after using AI companions. C. AI companions are worth trying though not perfect. D. A debate on the effect of AI companions is necessary. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文你。文章主要介绍了AI伴侣应用程序的设计目的、功能、初步研究结果以及社会对AI伴侣的接受度和潜在担忧。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Most of these programs are still at a relatively early stage, and are just building an audience.(这些程序中的大多数仍处于相对早期的阶段，正在建立用户群。)”可知，“building an audience”指的是吸引或建立用户基础。根据常识和语境，一个产品或服务在初期阶段的主要目标是吸引顾客或用户，以建立其市场地位。因此，划线短语“building an audience”的意思是“吸引顾客”。选项A“Attracting customers.(吸引顾客)”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We then divided about 1,100 online participants into two groups. One group interacted daily with an AI companion; the other didn’t. Those who used the AI companion reported 14% points less loneliness on average. They said they felt heard and the AI companion offered emotional responses during their talks.(然后，我们将约1,100名在线参与者分为两组。一组每天与AI伴侣互动；另一组则没有。那些使用AI伴侣的人平均报告的孤独感减少了14个百分点。他们说，自己感到被倾听，并且在交谈中AI伴侣给出了情感上的回应。)”可知，AI伴侣能够提供情感支持。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our studies show that the best of these apps really do work. We started by analyzing 50,000 app reviews of five popular AI companions, looking for how often the reviews mentioned loneliness, as well as their ratings for the apps. We then looked at reviews for ChatGPT to make a comparison.(我们的研究表明，这些应用程序中最好的确实有效。我们首先从五个流行的AI伴侣应用的50,000条用户评论入手进行分析，查找评论中提到孤独症的频率，以及他们对这些应用的评分。然后，我们查看了ChatGPT的评论以进行比较。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析数据来进行研究的第一部分的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is still the question of whether AI companions will be good for society. Some people fear, reasonably, that companions will turn people into shut-ins who avoid human contact. But any debate about the long-term impact of companions should account for their potential for reducing loneliness. Because we aren’t doing well as a society on loneliness, we should at least keep an open mind on any tool that helps at all.(关于AI伴侣对社会是否有益的问题仍然存在。一些人合理地担心，AI伴侣会让人们变成足不出户、避免与人接触的人。但是，关于AI伴侣长期影响的任何辩论都应考虑到它们减少孤独的潜力。因为我们在解决社会孤独问题上做得并不好，所以我们至少应该对任何有助于缓解孤独的工具持开放态度。)”可知，AI伴侣虽然不太完美，但是它们可以帮助许多感到孤独的人，值得尝试。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways. ___36___ How do you face such an important day? If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. ___37___In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning. When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. ___38___Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode. ___39___Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first. Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. ___40___ A. Try to relax and remember to fill the answer. B. When you are in the examination room, follow these steps. C. You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic. D. Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination. E. You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination. F. Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination. G. It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways.(考试是一种重要的评估类型，几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生)”提出考试压力影响着大多数学生，而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议，G项“It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. (在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地方)”提到用一个包来收拾考试用具，D项“Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包)”中“a test kit”与下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.(因此，不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱，让你陷入恐慌)”中“Therefore”可知，上下文之间有因果关系，结合前文“Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. (一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目)”和C项“You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响)”可知，不知道答案会让你受到影响，要先学生容易学的科目，不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案，这会让你陷入恐慌,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【39题详解】 下文“Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.(在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作)”是段首中心句。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案)”提出考试结束后不要再想它，也不要和朋友讨论答案，E项“You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.(你不应该让任何事情影响到其它考试)”给出原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses—most of them amusing—for why students didn’t have their homework. “The dog ate it” was one of them. As time passed, I grew ___41___ of hearing “I don’t have my homework because...” So I quit accepting any excuse. When I was ___42___ to another school, I took my straightforward attitude with me. “No excuses, no extensions!” I warned my eighth graders on the first day. When a student didn’t have the homework, I never asked why. ___43___, I sighed loudly, shook my head in disgust and recorded a zero. One afternoon, shortly after the ___44___ bell rang, Anthony ___45___ me. “Could I talk to you a minute?” he asked shyly. “I know what you said about our homework, but I don’t want you to think I’m a slacker (懒虫) because I come to school ___46___ mine so often.” Anthony looked up at me, and I could see that his lower lip was shaking. “It’s just that...well, my dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look after my little brothers. Sometimes they cry a lot, which makes it hard to ____47____.” I put my hand on Anthony’s thin shoulder. “Why are you just now telling me…” I stopped in mid-sentence. I knew why. So I ___48___ the question. “Would it help if you stayed here after school and worked on it?” He swallowed hard and ___49___. The next day, I announced to all my students that I’d be offering an after-school study hall. Anthony was the first to ____50____. Several days later, Terrell joined him, _____51_____ by twins Sandy and Randy. Before long, I had a room full of eighth graders to work on their lessons. I never asked why any of them were there, but I soon had a large _____52_____ of “I don’t have my homework because...” stories. All were very _____53_____. None were amusing. The things I learned weren’t taught in college. I discovered not all kids come from homes that are safe and _____54_____. Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t have a home where a parent is even around. And even some kids do go to bed _____55_____. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” works better than “No excuses”. 41. A. ashamed B. scared C. tired D. informed 42. A. transferred B. transplanted C. transported D. transformed 43. A. However B. Afterward C. Moreover D. Instead 44. A. dismissal B. removal C. approval D. arrival 45. A. occupied B. greeted C. waved D. approached 46. A. with B. without C. for D. on 47. A. tolerate B. concentrate C. balance D. survive 48. A. extended B. refreshed C. changed D. updated 49. A. nodded B. shook C. weighed D. understood 50. A. give up B. put up C. show up D. take up 51. A. followed B. surrounded C. separated D. impressed 52. A. combination B. description C. prediction D. collection 53. A. imaginary B. fictional C. rigid D. real 54. A. complex B. warm C. simple D. cold 55. A. happily B. guiltily C. hungrily D. regularly 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作为教师的作者从不接受学生没有作业的理由，但后来一位叫做安东尼的八年级的学生让作者学会倾听的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我厌倦了听到“我没有作业是因为……”所以我不再接受任何借口。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. scared害怕的；C. tired疲惫的；D. informed有知识的。根据下文中的“So I quit accepting any excuse.”可知，作者拒绝接受任何理由，由此可知，此处指的是作者“厌倦了”借口，be tired of意为“厌倦……”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转到另一所学校时，我带走了我直率的态度。A. transferred转移；B. transplanted移植；C. transported运输；D. transformed使变形。根据下文中的“to another school”可知，作者到了另一所学校，由此可知，此处指的是作者“调转”到另一所学校。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我大声叹了口气，厌恶地摇了摇头，录了零分。A. However然而；B. Afterward之后；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead代替，反而。根据上文中的“I never asked why.”和下文中的“I sighed loudly, shook my head in disgust and recorded a zero.”可知，空前说“不问理由”从，到下文中的“摇摇头，记录零分”，表述的是后者“代替”了前者的做法。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，下课铃声响起后不久，安东尼走近我。A. dismissal开除，解散；B. removal移除；C. approval批准；D. arrival到达。根据下文中的“bell rang”和““Could I talk to you a minute?” he asked shyly.”可知，安东尼想要与作者谈谈，所以此处的铃声应该是“下课铃”符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，下课铃声响起后不久，安东尼走近我。A. occupied占据；B. greeted问候；C. waved挥舞；D. approached接近。根据下文中的““Could I talk to you a minute?” he asked shyly.”可知，安东尼害羞地问作者“有时间谈谈吗？”，由此可推断，此处应是安东尼“走进”作者。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道你是怎么说我们的作业的，但我不想让你认为我是一个懒鬼，因为我经常不带作业来学校。A. with和，用；B. without没有；C. for对于；D. on关于。根据语境和上文中的“I don’t want you to think I’m a slacker (懒虫)”可知，作者厌烦没有作业的借口，此处安东尼不想让作者认为自己是个懒虫，由此可推测，此处指的是安东尼“没有”交作业。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他们会哭得很厉害，这让人很难集中注意力。A. tolerate忍受；B. concentrate集中；C. balance平衡；D. survive幸存。根据语境以及上文中的“Sometimes they cry a lot”可知，安东尼要照顾自己的兄弟们，所以他们哭的很厉害会使得安东尼不能“集中注意力”做作业。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我改变了问题。A. extended延伸；B. refreshed使恢复精力；C. changed改变；D. updated更新。根据上文中的““Why are you just now telling me…” I stopped in mid-sentence. I knew why.”可知，作者想问“为什么不早告诉我”，结合下文中的““Would it help if you stayed here after school and worked on it?””可知，而作者却给了安东尼一个建议性的问题，由此可推测，此处指的是“改变”了问题。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使劲咽了口气，点了点头。A. nodded点头；B. shook揺动；C. weighed称重；D. understood理解。根据下文中的“Anthony was the first to ___10___ . Several days later, Terrell joined him…”可知，安东尼是第一个来自习室的，随后又有很多孩子加入，由此可知，此处指的是安东尼“点头”同意作者的建议。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安东尼是第一个来的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. show up出现；D. take up从事。根据语境和下文中的“Several days later, Terrell joined him”可知，作者宣布给孩子们提供课后自习室，几天后，Terrell加入到安东尼的队伍中，由此可知，此处指的是安东尼是第一个“出现”在自习室的。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，特雷尔加入了他的行列，随后是双胞胎桑迪和兰迪。A. followed跟随；B. surrounded包围；C. separated分离；D. impressed使钦佩。根据下文中的“Before long, I had a room full of eighth graders to work on their lessons.”可知，作者八年级的孩子都来自习室学习，由此可推断，此处描述的是作者的学生陆续地加入自习室的情况，所以此处应为“跟随”符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有问过他们为什么在那里，但很快我就收集了一大堆“我没有作业，因为……”的故事。A. combination联合；B. description描述；C. prediction预测；D. collection收藏。根据上文中的“I never asked why any of them were there”可知，作者从没问过孩子们来自习室的理由，下文中的but可以推测，此处指的应是作者却“收集”了很多的“没有作业的”故事，a collection of意为“一批”符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很真实。A. imaginary想象的；B. fictional科幻的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. real真的。根据上文中讲述的安东尼的故事以及结合下文中的“I discovered not all kids come from homes that are safe and ____14____ ….”可知，作者了解到的是一些“真实的”故事。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现并不是所有的孩子都来自安全温暖的家庭。A. complex复杂的；B. warm温暖的；C. simple简单的；D. cold冷的。根据上文中的“I discovered not all kids come from homes that are safe and”可知，作者发现并不是所有的孩子都有安全而“温暖”的家，and连接并列的形容词， warm与safe意义相近。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至有些孩子也饿着肚子上床睡觉。A. happily快乐地；B. guiltily内疚地；C. hungrily饥饿地；D. regularly定期的。根据语境和上文中的“Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t have a home where a parent is even around.”可知，此处描述的是一些家庭不能给孩子提供一个良好的环境，所以此处指的是有些孩子甚至是“饿着”肚子上床休息，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节(10 个小题;每小题2分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing interest in creative cultural products, giving ____56____ significant boost to local consumption. A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn ____57____ (inspire) from several spring-themed historical artifacts to create over 10 products ____58____ combine natural beauty with artistic innovation. Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned ____59____ round, adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing. Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop ____60____ (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in sales compared to the same period last year, with online orders ____61____ (boom). These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include ____62____ (season) elements and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity. In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, ____63____ (dramatic) transforming its time-honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple ____64____ the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists. Cultural creativity has also breathed newlife into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys ______65______ (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture. 【答案】56. a 57. inspiration 58. that##which 59. as 60. has seen 61. booming 62. seasonal 63. dramatically 64. and 65. shaped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国各地城市如何利用丰富的文化遗产和自然美景，开发创意文化产品，促进当地消费。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：受丰富的文化遗产和自然美景启发，中国各地的城市正利用人们对创意文化产品日益增长的兴趣，为当地消费带来一次显著的推动作用。此处表示泛指 “一次显著的推动”，significant以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：辽宁省博物馆的一家礼品店从几件以春天为主题的历史文物中汲取灵感，创作了10多件将自然美景与艺术创新相结合的产品。此处作has drawn的宾语，应用名词inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：辽宁省博物馆的一家礼品店从几件以春天为主题的历史文物中汲取灵感，创作了10多件将自然美景与艺术创新相结合的产品。本空引导定语从句，先行词是products，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：画中的人物和马匹被重新设计成圆润可爱的卡通形象，使该物品极具吸引力。表示“被重新设计为……”用be redesigned as...，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自推出春季主题产品以来，该店的销售额与去年同期相比增长了近60%，在线订单也在激增。see“看到”。根据Since launching可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语the shop为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，动词boom“激增”和逻辑主语online orders之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填booming。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些产品不仅捕捉到了我们文物的精髓，还包括了季节性元素和现代审美偏好。此处修饰名词elements，应用形容词seasonal“季节性的”，作定语。故填seasonal。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在南京，当地企业也顺应了这一趋势，将其历史悠久的地标和风景如画的景观大幅转变为迷人的纪念品。此处修饰动词transforming，应用副词dramatically“大幅地”，作状语。故填dramatically。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：以鸡鸣寺樱花和夫子庙美景为特色的新创意产品在游客中大受欢迎。此处the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple和the scenic views of Confucius Temple为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江省一个景区内的一家咖啡馆开始销售当地特产形状的玩具。本句谓语为has branched out，此处为非谓语动词，且动词shape“使成为……形状”和逻辑主语toys之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shaped。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是光明中学的学生李华，你将参加一个以“低碳生活，我们的责任与行动”为主题的征文活动，请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 环境现状及重要性； 2. 提出切实可行的建议； 3. 呼吁大家积极响应。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. It is necessary to protect our environment, which is of great significance to our well-being and survival. We can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. What we need to do first is to switch off the lights and computers when leaving the classroom and use water resources rationally. Additionally, it is strongly recommended that we take public transportation rather than sitting in the private cars. Finally, what also matters is to buy less and try to reuse what we have had. Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章，介绍环境现状及重要性，提出切实可行的建议，并呼吁大家积极响应，投稿参加以“低碳生活，我们的责任与行动”为主题的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：additionally → in addition 而不是：rather than → instead of 购买：buy → purchase 奉献：dedication → devotion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. 拓展句：As modern industry develops, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is necessary to protect our environment, which is of great significance to our well-being and survival. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What we need to do first is to switch off the lights and computers when leaving the classroom and use water resources rationally.(运用了what引导的主语从句，when引导状语从句的省略) 第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow? Just for the afternoon?” My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle? She’ll be terrified, Ethan.” Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected. “I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod. Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved. As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature. After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A cold wave of fear rushed through me. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air. Miracle must have got scared out of the house then. My sister looked at me in disbelief. Tears welled in her eyes, spilling over. “You promised” The words weren’t shouted, but they cut deep. Shame burned my face. Without a word, I grabbed a flashlight and raced into the backyard, Lily closely behind, her calls for Miracle now desperate and choked with tears. We searched like crazy. Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. There hidden under the thick bushes was Miracle. I dropped to my knees and scooped it up gently and placed it into Lily’s waiting hands. Once we went back home, I apologized sincerely, “I am so, so sorry.” I slowly reached out towards Lily, placing my hand gently over hers. “Can you forgive me?” Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly. A fragile bridge of forgiveness began to form. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”邀请朋友到家做客引发的猫咪走失事件为线索展开，讲述了“我”因疏忽忘记对妹妹的承诺，导致妹妹救助的胆小猫咪Miracle走失，最终与妹妹一同找回猫咪并尝试弥补的过程。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一股寒意般的恐惧席卷了我。”可知，第一段可描写“我”意识到自己疏忽导致Miracle走失后的懊悔，以及妹妹的反应，随后两人一同外出寻找猫咪的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我们最终在后院找到了Miracle。”可知，第二段可描写找到Miracle时的场景，“我”向妹妹道歉以及妹妹态度的变化，体现兄妹间的和解与情感流动。 续写线索：恐惧醒悟 —— 妹妹质问 —— 心生愧疚 —— 外出寻找 —— 找到猫咪 —— 真诚道歉 —— 妹妹态度缓和 词汇激活 行为类 ①看：look at/ fix one’s eyes on ②冲向：race to/dash to ③道歉：apologize/say sorry 情绪类 ①难以置信的：be in disbelief /gape in astonishment ②绝望的：desperate/hopeless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I remembered opening the backdoor for some air.（使用了动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型2]. Lily looked down at Miracle, then back at me, her eyes still wet but softening slightly.（使用了“名词/代词+形容词”的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $