精品解析：重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆实验外国语学校2025—2026学年度上期第一次定时作业 初二英语试题 （全卷共十二大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 命题人 英语命题组 审题人 英语命题组 第I卷（共87分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m thirteen. C. I’m sleeping. 2. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I didn’t. 3. A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. Happy birthday! 4. A. It’s hot. B. No problem. C. You’re right. 5. A. That’s right. B. I’m so sorry. C. Have fun! 6. A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome! C. Sounds great! 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [dɪə]. B. [tɪə]. C. [beə]. 8. A. To buy flowers. B. To buy some bread. C. To buy some milk. 9. A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the shop. 10. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. 11. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. A. 2: 20. B. 2: 00. C. 2: 10. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did Tom do last night? A. He played exciting games. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He stayed out until midnight. 14. What does Helen advise Tom to do? A. To drink some coffee. B. To go to Smith’s class. C. To go to the library. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long does it take Debbie to walk to school from her new house? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 16. How did Debbie feel when she arrived at her new house? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Amazed. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How often should you call your parents if you travel with friends? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 18. Where should you carry your bag when there are lots of people around you? A. In front of you. B. On your back. C. In your hand. 19. How many rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What does the speaker want everyone to do during the holiday trip? A. To visit some beautiful scenery. B. To try different kinds of food. C. To keep safe and enjoy the trip. 第五节（每题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to Have a Happy Family Life? ●21. Small things might make you ___________. 22. Some ___________: ●Argue with your parents. ●…brother doesn’t understand you. 23. Some tips: ●___________ your feelings with your patents. ●Do housework together. ●Ask about your parents’ work… 24. The speaker hopes these tips can help everyone to ___________ the family life for the better. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） Once a rich man gave his daughter a beautiful necklace (项链). But later the girl lost it. The man would give fifty ____1____ dollars to anyone who could find it. One day, Robert walked along a dirty river. He saw ____2____ shining in the river. It was the necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the money. He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in ____3____ the necklace. But ____4____ , he still missed it! He came out ____5____ started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try. He jumped into the dirty water and searched ____6____ for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad. Just then an old woman saw ____7____ and asked what was wrong. At first Robert did not want to tell her the secret. But finally he decided to tell the truth. He told her ____8____ the necklace and how he tried to catch it. ____9____ old woman then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river. ” Robert ____10____ up and the necklace was on a branch of the tree. 1. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of 2 A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. catch B. catching C. to catch 4. A. strange B. strangely C. stranger 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. for B. about C. to 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. look B. looks C. looked Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） “Meatballs again? I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s Mum and Dad looked at ____11____. This was the second time this week that Henry had disliked the dinner. “We’re going to let you cook dinner by yourself. You can choose the food and cook your meals,” Mum said. “Great! We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered ____12____. The next day, Henry sat down to write the ____13____ for the meal. “We’re going to have chicken and cabbage tonight, and noodles tomorrow.” Henry said. After he finished shopping, it was time to make his ____14____ meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal. “There’s a lot to do,” Henry thought, as he ____15____ the mess in the kitchen. He usually played games outside when his parents made dinner. It took him almost two hours to cook. When dinner was finally finished, Henry was tired and hungry. ____16____ he was so happy—he could make dinner! “I don’t like ____17____,” cried Sophia at the table. Henry felt quite unhappy. He had worked so hard, but it was too ____18____ to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! “I’m sorry. I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like crying. He began to ____19____ how his parents felt every time at the dinner table. “It’s OK, Henry. You worked really hard. ____20____ can make meals together in the future,” said Dad. Henry felt much better. He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at the dinner table again. 11. A. others B. each other C. the others D. the other 12. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. quietly 13. A. reason B. time C. plan D. budget 14. A. first B. second C. third D. last 15 A. packed up B. hung up C. hunted for D. looked at 16. A. And B. But C. Although D. Because 17. A. fish B. cabbage C. noodles D. meatballs 18. A. early B. late C. difficult D. easy 19. A. realize B. forget C. believe D. describe 20. A. You B. We C. He D. I Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-47小题，每小题1分，48-59小题，每小题2分，共27分） A A B C D Please choose the most suitable place for each of the following students to visit. ___21___ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. ___22___ I want to visit the Great Wall and walk on the ancient stones. I’d love to take lots of photos of the walls and towers over the mountains. ___23___ I want to go to Moscow and see the beautiful buildings. I’d love to take lots of photos of Red Square and the colorful churches. I’d like to try riding the famous subway. B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me, too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” This stranger and I were very polite. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later, in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay. ▲ ” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 24. Who walked into the kitchen? A. The daughter. B. The husband. C. The stranger. D. The writer. 25. Which of the following sentences should be put in ▲ in paragraph 5? A. I am so sad that I don’t want to talk now. B. I understand you and I still love you anyway. C. The colorful flowers are really beautiful. D. I will be more careful in the future. 26. Try to guess the meaning of “rude” in paragraph 3. Which of the following is rude? A. Lily prepared a gift for Tom’s birthday. B. Jack didn’t say sorry after he broke Jenny’s cup. C. Mia fell in love with writing in middle school. D. Harry didn’t do housework on weekdays. 27. According to the passage, what can we infer? A. The writer decided to do better in the future. B. The writer is always kind to her daughter. C. The writer cried because she was angry. D. The writer will be patient with her daughter. C Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’re going to get when you choose blind box travel. Earlier this year, blind box travel became a new way to go on holiday among young people in China. What is blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in the unknown trips, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then you’ll have some places to choose. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, or mountain villages. But these places are usually less popular ones. Once you pick a place, send your personal information to the airline. Then you can start your trip. Mr. Cheng, in his 30s, is not a big fan of making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. It’s really difficult to decide which place to go, and the plane tickets are too expensive. If I choose the blind box travel, I can choose from some places which are not so well-known at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Sun is not sure of the blind box travel. “I like to plan early. Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control (控制),” Miss Sun says. It’s like a surprise—you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It could be the place you want to go, or it may not be. Would you like to give it a try? 28. After buying a blind box plane ticket, you’ll _________ first. A book a hotel B. get some places to choose C. pack your bags D. send your ID number 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Sun doesn’t like to make plans for her travel. B. Sun is a big fan of blind box travel. C. Sun likes the feeling of losing control. D. Sun isn’t interested in blind box travel. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What is probably the purpose (意图) of the text? A. To introduce a popular way of traveling. B. To tell people what the blind box travel is. C. To give advice on planning the blind box travel. D. To share different ideas about blind box travel. D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education (教育) today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from good families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we can learn from everyone else. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society (社会). His most important teachings are about kindness. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 32. The correct order of the following statements is _________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius taught about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ①③②④ B. ③②④① C. ③①④② D. ①④③② 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. Isn’t it a great joy to have friends come from afar? C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 34. Why is Confucius’ idea of running a public school a great contribution? A. It helped him get about 3,000 students in his lifetime. B. It let children from poor families have the chance to study. C. It made him become the most famous teacher in Chinese history. D. It helped him teach music, history, poetry and sports to his students. 35 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Hard Childhood of Confucius B. The Great Life of Confucius C. The Greatest Teacher and Thinker D. Confucius’s Contribution to Society V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dad: Darling, the Spring Festival is coming. Where should we go this year? Mom: ___36___ It’s warm there. Dad: Hainan is nice, but the tickets are expensive and there are so many people. Mom: That’s true. Do you have any other ideas? Dad: What about going back to your hometown? We haven’t been there for three years. Mom: Really? That’ll be great! ___37___ Could you book the train tickets later? Dad: ___38___ Mom: Wonderful! I’ll call my mom tonight and tell her the good news. Dad: Our daughter will be excited too. ___39___ I’ll tell her about our plan. Mom: Perfect! I can’t wait to eat my mom’s delicious dumplings! ___40___ Dad: Sure. We can go shopping after lunch. A. No problem. B. Could you help me prepare some gifts for them? C. Let’s go to Harbin this year. D. I miss my parents so much! E. What about going to Hainan? F. Could you help me clean the room now? G. I can’t wait to see her face. 第Ⅱ卷（共63分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题每题3分，共10分） Li Yu, 13, China In my family, everyone helps with housework. My mom does the cooking because she is the best at it! My dad cleans the floors and washes the car. I usually tidy my own room and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes, my grandparents come to help too. My grandma grows vegetables on our balcony, and my grandpa feeds our little dog. We all work together. On weekends, we do a big cleaning. I sweep the floor, my mom mops it, and my dad takes out the trash. I am happy that my mom usually gives me some money for what I do. Emma, 12, America In our house, each person has their own chores. My mom cooks meals, and my dad waters the plants. My younger sister sets the table, and I usually take out the rubbish. If we finish our chores all week, we can get some money on Saturday. I usually use it to buy my favorite books! Sometimes I help my dad wash the car or water the plants. My family believes everyone should help keep our home clean. It’s not always fun but it’s fair! 41. Does Li Yu’s father usually wash the dishes at home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What chores does Emma usually do at home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Find out two things that the two families have in common (共同点) about doing chores. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think children should get money for doing chores at home? Why or why not? (about 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 词汇运用。（每空1分，共10分） 根据给出词的正确形式或者首字母填空。 45. My new bed is really c__________ and I get a good night’s sleep every day. 46. My best friend was really kind and always r________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 47. Last summer, our class went on an exciting j__________ to the wastewater plant and learned about how to turn dirty water into clean water. 48. I love all my subjects, e__________ physics because it helps me explore the world of science. 49. I am very f__________ with this app because I use it every day to practice speaking English. 50. Our soccer team won several __________ (victory) this season, and all of us felt very joyful. 51. This morning, my mom brought home lots of __________ (fresh) picked grapes, and I ate a lot of them. 52. Although my phone was __________ (die) and I couldn’t use it, I spent an enjoyable afternoon playing board games with my friends. 53. The ugly duckling was __________ (surprise) to see that he was actually a beautiful swan. 54. Yesterday, I was in a hurry and almost forgot __________ (bring) my math homework to school, but my mom kindly told me about it. Ⅷ. 完成句子（79-82小题，每空1分，83题2分，共10分） 55. Lily read some books before going to bed yesterday. (变为否定句) Lily ________ ________ any books before going to bed yesterday. 56. My family ran quickly in the train station to catch the train. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your family run quickly in the train station? 57. Bob is too young to go on holiday by himself. (变为同义句) Bob is ________ young ________ he can’t go on holiday by himself. 58. 上课做笔记对于英语学习来说很重要。（完成译句） It’s important for you to __________ __________ in English classes. 59. please, you, fish, balcony, the, could, on, the, feed. （连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________? IX. 课文默写。（每空1分，共7分） 60. 课文默写 … Right now, the walls are blue. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want to ________ the animals and paint the walls ________ green. ________ do you think about the colour? On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint ________. Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the ________ we used for your room. Can you bring them? After ________, could you help choose some ________ to hang on the walls? Let me know what you think. X. 概要补全。（每题2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Confidence is very important to us in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident (自信的) are happier. They can have more chances to make them successful. But how to be more confident? Here is some advice. Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. If you speak in a low voice, other people cannot hear you. Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke to make everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Pick up hobbies. If you enjoy singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, they can make you excellent. Also, they will make you happy. Don’t be afraid. Being afraid comes together with failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is always in your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Confidence isn’t something you’re born with! Try small steps like speaking loudly or praising yourself, and don’t fear mistakes. Start today, and you’ll feel more confident soon! Confidence is an ____61____ for us in our daily life. A study finds confident people are happier and have more chances to succeed. There are ____62____ to build confidence: speak loudly to make others hear you and improve your confidence; do sports to feel relaxed; encourage yourself to feel good; ____63____; be brave to face the failure. Please remember: if you try these small steps, you can ____64____! XI. 书面表达。 （15分） 65. 家庭旅行对于我们青少年来说，不仅仅是简单的度假。它们是让我们从课业中放松、与家人增进感情、并通过共同探索新地方来创造美好回忆的宝贵机会。这些经历能让家庭关系更紧密，也能开阔我们的眼界。21世纪英文报正在开展以 “A/An __________ Family Trip” 为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇关于家庭旅行的文章谈谈你的见闻和感受，参与投稿。 1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，连贯。 2. 字数100词左右。 3. 作文中不得出现真实的名称。 参考信息： A/ An __________ Family Trip The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. Last summer, I went to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ XII. 卷面分。（3分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆实验外国语学校2025—2026学年度上期第一次定时作业 初二英语试题 （全卷共十二大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 命题人 英语命题组 审题人 英语命题组 第I卷（共87分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m thirteen. C. I’m sleeping. 2. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I didn’t. 3. A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. Happy birthday! 4. A. It’s hot. B. No problem. C. You’re right. 5. A. That’s right. B. I’m so sorry. C. Have fun! 6. A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome! C. Sounds great! 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [dɪə]. B. [tɪə]. C. [beə]. 8. A. To buy flowers. B. To buy some bread. C. To buy some milk. 9. A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the shop. 10. A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. 11. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. A. 2: 20. B. 2: 00. C. 2: 10. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did Tom do last night? A. He played exciting games. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He stayed out until midnight. 14. What does Helen advise Tom to do? A. To drink some coffee. B. To go to Smith’s class. C. To go to the library. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long does it take Debbie to walk to school from her new house? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 16. How did Debbie feel when she arrived at her new house? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Amazed. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How often should you call your parents if you travel with friends? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 18. Where should you carry your bag when there are lots of people around you? A. In front of you. B. On your back. C. In your hand. 19. How many rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What does the speaker want everyone to do during the holiday trip? A. To visit some beautiful scenery. B. To try different kinds of food. C. To keep safe and enjoy the trip. 第五节（每题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to Have a Happy Family Life? ●21. Small things might make you ___________. 22. Some ___________: ●Argue with your parents. ●…brother doesn’t understand you. 23. Some tips: ●___________ your feelings with your patents. ●Do housework together. ●Ask about your parents’ work… 24. The speaker hopes these tips can help everyone to ___________ the family life for the better. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） Once a rich man gave his daughter a beautiful necklace (项链). But later the girl lost it. The man would give fifty ____1____ dollars to anyone who could find it. One day, Robert walked along a dirty river. He saw ____2____ shining in the river. It was the necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the money. He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in ____3____ the necklace. But ____4____ , he still missed it! He came out ____5____ started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try. He jumped into the dirty water and searched ____6____ for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad. Just then an old woman saw ____7____ and asked what was wrong. At first Robert did not want to tell her the secret. But finally he decided to tell the truth. He told her ____8____ the necklace and how he tried to catch it. ____9____ old woman then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river. ” Robert ____10____ up and the necklace was on a branch of the tree. 1. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. catch B. catching C. to catch 4. A. strange B. strangely C. stranger 5. A. and B. but C. or 6. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. for B. about C. to 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. look B. looks C. looked 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人的女儿丢失项链后，富人悬赏寻找，罗伯特在河边多次尝试打捞项链却未果，最后在一位老妇人的提示下发现项链其实在树枝上的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这位富人愿意给找到项链的人五万美元。 thousands是thousand的复数形式，常与of搭配表示“成千上万的”；thousand千；thousand of为错误表达。根据空前的“fifty”可知，此处表示具体数字，应用thousand的单数形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他看见河里有东西在发光。 something某物，某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据后文“It was the necklace!”可知，罗伯特在河里看到了发光的东西，此句为肯定句，应用something。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这次他走进河里，把整个胳膊伸进去去抓项链 catch动词原形，抓住；catching是catch的现在分词形式；to catch是catch的动词不定式形式，可表目的。根据“This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in…the necklace.”可知，罗伯特把胳膊伸进去的目的是抓住项链，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但奇怪的是，他还是没抓住！ strange形容词，奇怪的；strangely副词，奇怪地；stranger名词，陌生人。根据“But…, he still missed it!”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子he still missed it，说明没抓住项链这件事很奇怪，应用strangely。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他走出来，然后走开了。 and和，然后，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据“He came out”和“started walking away”可知，走出来和走开是两个顺承发生的动作，应用and连接。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他跳进脏水里，到处找项链，但还是没找到。 somewhere在某处；nowhere无处，哪里都不；everywhere到处，处处。根据“He jumped into the dirty water and searched…for the necklace but still he failed.”可知，罗伯特为了找到项链，应该是在水里到处寻找，应用everywhere。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位老妇人看见了他，问他怎么了。 he人称代词主格，在句中作主语；him人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；his形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，后接名词或单独使用表“他的东西”。此处saw是动词，后面需要接宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他告诉她关于项链的事，以及他是如何试图抓住它的。 for为了，给；about关于；to到，向。根据“He told her…the necklace”可知，罗伯特是向老妇人讲述关于项链的事情，应用about。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这位老妇人接着说：“也许你应该试着往上看，看向树枝，而不是在脏河里找。” A是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An是不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The是定冠词，用于特指前文提到过的人或事物。根据前文“Just then an old woman saw…asked what was wrong.”可知，此处的old woman是前文已经提到过的，应用定冠词The表特指。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：罗伯特抬头一看，项链就在树枝上。 look是动词原形；looks是look的第三人称单数形式；looked是look的过去式。文章整体时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，此处抬头看也是过去发生的动作，应用look的过去式looked。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） “Meatballs again? I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s Mum and Dad looked at ____11____. This was the second time this week that Henry had disliked the dinner. “We’re going to let you cook dinner by yourself. You can choose the food and cook your meals,” Mum said. “Great! We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered ____12____. The next day, Henry sat down to write the ____13____ for the meal. “We’re going to have chicken and cabbage tonight, and noodles tomorrow.” Henry said. After he finished shopping, it was time to make his ____14____ meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal. “There’s a lot to do,” Henry thought, as he ____15____ the mess in the kitchen. He usually played games outside when his parents made dinner. It took him almost two hours to cook. When dinner was finally finished, Henry was tired and hungry. ____16____ he was so happy—he could make dinner! “I don’t like ____17____,” cried Sophia at the table. Henry felt quite unhappy. He had worked so hard, but it was too ____18____ to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! “I’m sorry. I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like crying. He began to ____19____ how his parents felt every time at the dinner table. “It’s OK, Henry. You worked really hard. ____20____ can make meals together in the future,” said Dad. Henry felt much better. He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at the dinner table again. 11. A. others B. each other C. the others D. the other 12. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. quietly 13. A. reason B. time C. plan D. budget 14. A. first B. second C. third D. last 15. A. packed up B. hung up C. hunted for D. looked at 16. A. And B. But C. Although D. Because 17. A. fish B. cabbage C. noodles D. meatballs 18. A. early B. late C. difficult D. easy 19. A. realize B. forget C. believe D. describe 20. A. You B. We C. He D. I 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利因讨厌父母做的肉丸而拒绝吃饭，父母让他自己做饭，亨利在亲身经历做饭的辛苦并遭遇妹妹不喜欢自己做的菜后，终于理解父母的不易，从此不再对晚餐发脾气的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：亨利的爸爸妈妈互相看了看。 others其他人或物，泛指；each other互相，用于两者之间；the others其余的人或物，特指；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Henry’s Mum and Dad looked at…”可知，此处指爸爸妈妈两个人之间互相看，应用each other。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“太棒了！我们每晚都能吃到好吃的了！” 亨利兴奋地回答。 sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据前文亨利对父母让他自己做饭的回应“Great!”可知，他的心情是兴奋的，应用excitedly。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天，亨利坐下来写吃饭的计划。 reason原因；time时间；plan计划；budget预算。根据后文亨利说的“We’re going to have chicken and cabbage tonight, and noodles tomorrow.”可知，这是他对晚餐的安排，即吃饭的计划，应用plan。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：买完东西后，就到了做他第一顿饭的时候了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据前文可知，这是父母第一次让亨利自己做饭，所以这是他做的第一顿饭，应用first。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“有好多事情要做，” 亨利看着厨房里的狼藉心想。 packed up收拾；hung up挂断电话；hunted for寻找；looked at看。根据“the mess in the kitchen”可知，此处指亨利看到厨房里的混乱景象，应用looked at。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但他非常开心 —— 他会做饭了！ And和，表并列或顺承；But但是，表转折；Although虽然，表让步；Because因为，表原因。根据前文提到“Henry was tired and hungry”，后文说“he was so happy”，前后句存在转折关系，应用But。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“我不喜欢卷心菜，” 索菲亚在餐桌上喊道。 fish鱼；cabbage卷心菜；noodles面条；meatballs肉丸。根据前文亨利计划的晚餐“We’re going to have chicken and cabbage tonight”可知，他做的晚餐里有卷心菜，所以索菲亚不喜欢的应是卷心菜，应用cabbage。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他已经很努力了，但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都满意太难了！ early早的；late晚的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据前文亨利努力做饭却仍有人不喜欢，以及后文他说“I didn’t know this could be so hard”可知，让所有人都满意是困难的，应用difficult。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他开始意识到每次在餐桌上父母的感受。 realize意识到；forget忘记；believe相信；describe描述。根据“He began to…how his parents felt every time at the dinner table.”可知，亨利亲身经历做饭的不易后，应该是开始明白父母之前的感受，应用realize。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：以后我们可以一起做饭。 You你/你们；We我们；He他；I我。根据后文“Henry felt much better. He happily finished his dinner”可知，爸爸是提议一家人一起做饭，应用We。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-47小题，每小题1分，48-59小题，每小题2分，共27分） A A B C D Please choose the most suitable place for each of the following students to visit. ___21___ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. ___22___ I want to visit the Great Wall and walk on the ancient stones. I’d love to take lots of photos of the walls and towers over the mountains. ___23___ I want to go to Moscow and see the beautiful buildings. I’d love to take lots of photos of Red Square and the colorful churches. I’d like to try riding the famous subway. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道匹配题，需要根据三位学生的旅行愿望，为他们选择最适合参观的地方。 【21题详解】 根据南希所说“I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals.”可知，她想去非洲看动物，图D呈现出有动物等符合非洲特色的元素，与之对应。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据凯文所说“I want to visit the Great Wall and walk on the ancient stones. I’d love to take lots of photos of the walls and towers over the mountains.”可知，他想去参观长城，图B是长城的图案，与之对应。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据蒂娜所说“I want to go to Moscow and see the beautiful buildings. I’d love to take lots of photos of Red Square and the colorful churches. I’d like to try riding the famous subway.”可知，她想去莫斯科看漂亮建筑，图C展示的是具有莫斯科特色的建筑，与之对应。故选C。 B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me, too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” This stranger and I were very polite. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later, in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay. ▲ ” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 24 Who walked into the kitchen? A. The daughter. B. The husband. C. The stranger. D. The writer. 25. Which of the following sentences should be put in ▲ in paragraph 5? A. I am so sad that I don’t want to talk now. B. I understand you and I still love you anyway. C. The colorful flowers are really beautiful. D. I will be more careful in the future. 26. Try to guess the meaning of “rude” in paragraph 3. Which of the following is rude? A. Lily prepared a gift for Tom’s birthday. B. Jack didn’t say sorry after he broke Jenny’s cup. C. Mia fell in love with writing in middle school. D. Harry didn’t do housework on weekdays. 27. According to the passage what can we infer? A. The writer decided to do better in the future. B. The writer is always kind to her daughter. C. The writer cried because she was angry. D. The writer will be patient with her daughter. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次意外经历获得成长的故事：作者偶遇陌生人时礼貌相待，却在家中因差点撞到女儿Betty而大声呵斥，后来得知Betty为自己采摘了喜欢的鲜花，作者深感愧疚，向女儿道歉并反思自己此前忽视家庭、对家人缺乏耐心的问题，最终决定未来改进。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.” 可知，走进厨房的是作者的女儿Betty。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.”以及“Mommy, that’s okay”可知，这是作者向女儿道歉，并且女儿回应。此处应该是女儿对母亲的理解与爱意。选项B“我理解你，无论如何我仍然爱你。”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.”以及“That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, ‘You were so rude to Betty...’”可知，作者对女儿大喊后，丈夫指出她“rude”，可推测“rude”意为“粗鲁的、无礼的”。选项B“打碎杯子不道歉”属于不礼貌的行为，符合“rude”的含义。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.”可知，作者反思对女儿不耐心，并决定未来做得更好，由此可推断作者会对女儿更耐心。故选D。 C Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’re going to get when you choose blind box travel. Earlier this year, blind box travel became a new way to go on holiday among young people in China. What is blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in the unknown trips, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then you’ll have some places to choose. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, or mountain villages. But these places are usually less popular ones. Once you pick a place, send your personal information to the airline. Then you can start your trip. Mr. Cheng, in his 30s, is not a big fan of making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. It’s really difficult to decide which place to go, and the plane tickets are too expensive. If I choose the blind box travel, I can choose from some places which are not so well-known at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Sun is not sure of the blind box travel. “I like to plan early. Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control (控制),” Miss Sun says. It’s like a surprise—you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It could be the place you want to go, or it may not be. Would you like to give it a try? 28. After buying a blind box plane ticket, you’ll _________ first. A. book a hotel B. get some places to choose C. pack your bags D. send your ID number 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Sun doesn’t like to make plans for her travel. B. Sun is a big fan of blind box travel. C. Sun likes the feeling of losing control. D. Sun isn’t interested in blind box travel. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What is probably the purpose (意图) of the text? A. To introduce a popular way of traveling. B. To tell people what the blind box travel is. C. To give advice on planning the blind box travel. D. To share different ideas about blind box travel. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“盲盒旅行”这种新兴的旅行方式，包括其定义、操作流程以及不同人对此的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in the unknown trips, you may choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan. Then you’ll have some places to choose.”可知，购买盲盒机票后，首先会得到一些地点供选择。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Sun is not sure of the blind box travel. ‘I like to plan early. Getting everything ready makes me not worried. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control’”可知，孙女士对盲盒旅行不感兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出“盲盒旅行”这一话题；第2段介绍“盲盒旅行”的定义和流程；第3段和第4段分别展示支持与反对的观点；第5段总结并引发读者思考。因此文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Earlier this year, blind box travel became a new way to go on holiday among young people in China.”可知，本文旨在介绍什么是“盲盒旅行”。故选B。 D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education (教育) today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from good families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we can learn from everyone else. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society (社会). His most important teachings are about kindness. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 32. The correct order of the following statements is _________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius taught about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ①③②④ B. ③②④① C. ③①④② D. ①④③② 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. Isn’t it a great joy to have friends come from afar? C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 34. Why is Confucius’ idea of running a public school a great contribution? A. It helped him get about 3,000 students in his lifetime. B. It let children from poor families have the chance to study. C. It made him become the most famous teacher in Chinese history. D. It helped him teach music, history, poetry and sports to his students. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Hard Childhood of Confucius B. The Great Life of Confucius C. The Greatest Teacher and Thinker D. Confucius’s Contribution to Society 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的教育家和思想家孔子，讲述了他的童年经历、教育贡献以及他的思想等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His father died when he was only 3.”、“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”，第3段“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”、“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”。所以正确顺序是③①④②。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”，第6段“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”。文中未提到“Isn’t it a great joy to have friends come from afar?”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“At that time only children from good families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，这意味着他创办公立学校的想法让贫困家庭的孩子有了学习的机会。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了孔子作为伟大的教师，在教育方面的贡献，同时也介绍了他作为著名思想家的思想，所以“The Greatest Teacher and Thinker”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dad: Darling, the Spring Festival is coming. Where should we go this year? Mom: ___36___ It’s warm there. Dad: Hainan is nice, but the tickets are expensive and there are so many people. Mom: That’s true. Do you have any other ideas? Dad: What about going back to your hometown? We haven’t been there for three years. Mom: Really? That’ll be great! ___37___ Could you book the train tickets later? Dad: ___38___ Mom: Wonderful! I’ll call my mom tonight and tell her the good news. Dad: Our daughter will be excited too. ___39___ I’ll tell her about our plan. Mom: Perfect! I can’t wait to eat my mom’s delicious dumplings! ___40___ Dad: Sure. We can go shopping after lunch. A. No problem. B. Could you help me prepare some gifts for them? C. Let’s go to Harbin this year. D. I miss my parents so much! E. What about going to Hainan? F. Could you help me clean the room now? G. I can’t wait to see her face. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论春节旅行计划，最终决定回妈妈的老家探亲的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Where should we go this year?”和“Hainan is nice”可知，此处应建议去海南。选项E“去海南怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“We haven’t been there for three years.”和“Really? That’ll be great!”可知，此处应对回老家感到兴奋并对家人表达思念。选项D“我非常想念我的父母！”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Could you book the train tickets later?”和“Wonderful!”可知，此处应给出肯定回答，与订票有关。选项A“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Our daughter will be excited too.”和“I’ll tell her about our plan.”可知，此处应期待看到女儿的反应。选项G“我等不及要看她的表情了。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“We can go shopping after lunch.”可知，此处与需要去购物买东西有关。选项B“你能帮我准备一些礼物给他们吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共63分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题每题3分，共10分） Li Yu, 13, China In my family, everyone helps with housework. My mom does the cooking because she is the best at it! My dad cleans the floors and washes the car. I usually tidy my own room and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes, my grandparents come to help too. My grandma grows vegetables on our balcony, and my grandpa feeds our little dog. We all work together. On weekends, we do a big cleaning. I sweep the floor, my mom mops it, and my dad takes out the trash. I am happy that my mom usually gives me some money for what I do. Emma, 12, America In our house, each person has their own chores. My mom cooks meals, and my dad waters the plants. My younger sister sets the table, and I usually take out the rubbish. If we finish our chores all week, we can get some money on Saturday. I usually use it to buy my favorite books! Sometimes I help my dad wash the car or water the plants. My family believes everyone should help keep our home clean. It’s not always fun but it’s fair! 41. Does Li Yu’s father usually wash the dishes at home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What chores does Emma usually do at home? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Find out two things that the two families have in common (共同点) about doing chores. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think children should get money for doing chores at home? Why or why not? (about 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he doesn’t. 42. She usually takes out the rubbish. 43. ①In both families, everyone helps with housework. ②Children in both families can get some money for doing chores. 44. Yes. Because Getting money for chores can make children realize the value of labor, motivates them to finish tasks on time and cultivate their sense of responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇记叙文，分别讲述了中国的李雨和美国的艾玛各自家庭中成员做家务的情况，包括做的家务内容以及关于做家务是否给钱等方面。 【41题详解】 根据李雨部分第一段“My dad cleans the floors and washes the car.”可知，李雨的爸爸通常在家做的是清洁地板和洗车，不是洗碗。故填No, he doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据艾玛部分第一段“I usually take out the rubbish.”可知，艾玛通常会倒垃圾。故填She usually takes out the rubbish. 【43题详解】 从李雨部分第一段“In my family, everyone helps with housework.”和第三段“I am happy that my mom usually gives me some money for what I do.”，以及艾玛部分第一段“In our house, each person has their own chores.”和第二段“If we finish our chores all week, we can get some money on Saturday.”，可总结出两个家庭的两个共同点：一是每个家庭成员都帮忙做家务；二是孩子做家务能得到一些钱。故填①In both families, everyone helps with housework. ②Children in both families can get some money for doing chores. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because Getting money for chores can make children realize the value of labor, motivates them to finish tasks on time and cultivate their sense of responsibility. Ⅶ. 词汇运用。（每空1分，共10分） 根据给出词的正确形式或者首字母填空。 45. My new bed is really c__________ and I get a good night’s sleep every day. 【答案】(c)omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新床非常舒适，且我每天晚上都能睡个好觉。空处位于“is really”后，填形容词作表语。根据“I get a good night’s sleep every day”和首字母提示可知，能睡个好觉是因为新床很舒适。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填(c)omfortable。 46. My best friend was really kind and always r________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 【答案】(r)eminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友人非常好，总是提醒我带水壶去篮球训练。根据“My best friend was really kind and always…me to bring my water bottle”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“朋友提醒我带水壶”，remind“提醒”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)eminded。 47. Last summer, our class went on an exciting j__________ to the wastewater plant and learned about how to turn dirty water into clean water. 【答案】(j)ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们班进行了一次令人兴奋的旅行，（前往）污水处理厂，并了解了如何将污水净化成干净的水。根据“to the wastewater plant”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“旅行”，journey“旅行”，an接名词单数。故填(j)ourney。 48. I love all my subjects, e__________ physics because it helps me explore the world of science. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有的科目，尤其是物理，因为它帮助我探索科学世界。根据“I love all my subjects...physics because it helps me explore the world of science”和所给首字母可知，我喜欢所有科目，尤其是物理，此处为一种递进关系，“尤其”especially符合语境。故填(e)specially。 49. I am very f__________ with this app because I use it every day to practice speaking English. 【答案】(f)amiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常熟悉这个应用程序，因为我每天都用它来练习说英语。根据“because I use it every day to practice speaking English.”以及首字母提示可知，每天使用应用程序练习英语口语，这表明说话者对该应用程序非常“熟悉”，familiar“熟悉的”，be familiar with…“对……熟悉”，是固定搭配。故填(f)amiliar。 50. Our soccer team won several __________ (victory) this season, and all of us felt very joyful. 【答案】victories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的足球队本赛季赢得了许多次胜利，且我们所有人都感到非常高兴。victory“胜利”，此处指具体的足球比赛的胜利，是可数名词，位于“several”后，用复数形式victories，作宾语。故填victories。 51. This morning, my mom brought home lots of __________ (fresh) picked grapes, and I ate a lot of them. 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，我妈妈带回家很多新鲜采摘的葡萄，然后我吃了很多。空处修饰形容词“picked”，填副词，作状语。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，副词为freshly。故填freshly。 52. Although my phone was __________ (die) and I couldn’t use it, I spent an enjoyable afternoon playing board games with my friends. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的手机没电了且我不能使用，但我和我的朋友们玩桌游度过了一个愉快的下午。空处位于“was”后，填形容词，作表语，表示状态。die“死”，动词，形容词为dead“没电的”。故填dead。 53. The ugly duckling was __________ (surprise) to see that he was actually a beautiful swan. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：丑小鸭惊讶地发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。空处位于was后，应用形容词作表语。此处表示的是丑小鸭的感受，应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 54. Yesterday, I was in a hurry and almost forgot __________ (bring) my math homework to school, but my mom kindly told me about it. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我很匆忙，并差点忘记带我的数学作业去学校，但我妈妈好心地告诉了我。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事”，动词短语，表示当时还没完成某个动作。bring“带来”，动词，此处应填to bring。故填to bring。 Ⅷ. 完成句子（79-82小题，每空1分，83题2分，共10分） 55. Lily read some books before going to bed yesterday. (变为否定句) Lily ________ ________ any books before going to bed yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天睡觉前读了一些书。根据“Lily read some books before going to bed yesterday”以及改写否定句的要求可知，原句中read是过去式，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形read；同时原句中的some在否定句中要变为any，符合语境。故填didn’t；read。 56. My family ran quickly in the train station to catch the train. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your family run quickly in the train station? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人在火车站快速奔跑以赶上火车。划线部分“to catch the train”表示目的，对此提问用疑问词“why”，放在句首，首字母要大写；原句含有实义动词“ran”，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用“did”，放于主语前。故填Why；did。 57. Bob is too young to go on holiday by himself. (变为同义句) Bob is ________ young ________ he can’t go on holiday by himself. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃太小了，不能独自去度假。改为同义句，应用so…that…“如此……以至于……”结构，so修饰形容词young，that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 58. 上课做笔记对于英语学习来说很重要。（完成译句） It’s important for you to __________ __________ in English classes. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take notes“做笔记”，动词短语；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take；notes。 59. please, you, fish, balcony, the, could, on, the, feed. （连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please feed the fish on the balcony 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子一般疑问句。could you please表示“你能否……”，用于礼貌请求，放在句首，首字母要大写；feed the fish为动词短语，意为“喂鱼”；on the balcony为地点状语，表示“在阳台上”。句子结构为“Could you please + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 地点状语”。故填Could you please feed the fish on the balcony“你能否在阳台上喂一下鱼”。 IX. 课文默写。（每空1分，共7分） 60. 课文默写 … Right now, the walls are blue. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want to ________ the animals and paint the walls ________ green. ________ do you think about the colour? On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint ________. Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the ________ we used for your room. Can you bring them? After ________, could you help choose some ________ to hang on the walls? Let me know what you think. 【答案】60. cover 61. light 62. What 63. together 64. brushes 65. painting 66. photos 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 X. 概要补全。（每题2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Confidence is very important to us in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident (自信的) are happier. They can have more chances to make them successful. But how to be more confident? Here is some advice. Speak loudly. When you aren’t confident you can’t do well what you want to do. If you speak in a low voice, other people cannot hear you. Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke to make everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Pick up hobbies. If you enjoy singing, sing as much as you can. In some way, they can make you excellent. Also, they will make you happy. Don’t be afraid. Being afraid comes together with failure (失败). But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is always in your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Confidence isn’t something you’re born with! Try small steps like speaking loudly or praising yourself, and don’t fear mistakes. Start today, and you’ll feel more confident soon! Confidence is an ____61____ for us in our daily life. A study finds confident people are happier and have more chances to succeed. There are ____62____ to build confidence: speak loudly to make others hear you and improve your confidence; do sports to feel relaxed; encourage yourself to feel good; ____63____; be brave to face the failure. Please remember: if you try these small steps, you can ____64____! 【答案】61. important thing 62. some suggestions 63. pick up hobbies to become excellent 64. become much more confident soon 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并给出了提升自信的几条建议，如大声说话、运动、自我鼓励等。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Confidence is very important to us in our daily life.”可知，自信对我们而言是日常生活中重要的东西，an后接以元音音素开头的词，important thing符合语境。故填important thing。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“But how to be more confident? Here is some advice.”及后文列举的具体方法可知，有一些提升自信的建议，some suggestions符合文意。故填some suggestions。 【63题详解】 根据文中“Pick up hobbies. If you enjoy singing, sing as much as you can…they can make you excellent.”可知，提升自信的建议之一是培养爱好，pick up hobbies to become excellent简洁概括该内容且符合要求。故填pick up hobbies to become excellent。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“Start today, and you’ll feel more confident soon!”可知，尝试这些小方法能让人很快更自信，become much more confident soon符合语境。故填become much more confident soon。 。 XI. 书面表达。 （15分） 65. 家庭旅行对于我们青少年来说，不仅仅是简单的度假。它们是让我们从课业中放松、与家人增进感情、并通过共同探索新地方来创造美好回忆的宝贵机会。这些经历能让家庭关系更紧密，也能开阔我们的眼界。21世纪英文报正在开展以 “A/An __________ Family Trip” 为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇关于家庭旅行的文章谈谈你的见闻和感受，参与投稿。 1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，连贯。 2. 字数100词左右。 3. 作文中不得出现真实的名称。 参考信息： A/ An __________ Family Trip The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. Last summer, I went to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Family Trip The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my family. It was a wonderful family trip. We went to the sea, where the blue water and white sand were really beautiful. We visited a local fishing village and saw how the fishermen lived. We tried delicious seafood and enjoyed swimming in the warm sea. We watched the sunset together. During the trip, we talked a lot and shared many laughs. I learned a lot about the local culture and made closer bonds with my family. I will never forget this trip. I hope to visit Sanya again someday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，简单介绍什么时候、去哪里旅行； 第二步、介绍在目的地的活动、见闻，如参观了什么、吃了什么、做了什么等。 第三步、表达收获、感悟以及对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①go to去 ②enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 ③hope to do sth.希望做某事 [高分句型] We went to the sea, where the blue water and white sand were really beautiful.(where引导定语从句) XII. 卷面分。（3分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $