专题07：精选词汇运用之单词拼写15篇（期中复习专题集训）英语九年级全一册浙江专用

专题07 词汇运用之单词拼写 话题类型 对应篇目 核心内容 话题 1：节日与文化 1. 第 1 篇（各国重要节日） 2. 第 8 篇（各国父亲节） 3. 第 16 篇（中国剪纸艺术） 1. 介绍中国国庆、美国独立日、英国圣诞节的日期、假期及庆祝方式2. 讲述德国（复活节后 40 天）、澳大利亚（9 月首个周日）、泰国（12 月 5 日）父亲节的习俗3. 说明剪纸的历史、红色象征意义及春节 “福” 字、婚礼 “喜” 字剪纸的寓意 话题 2：个人成长与阅读 1. 第 9 篇（阅读习惯培养） 2. 第 10 篇（博客与日记对比）3. 第 11 篇（阅读丰富知识） 1. 作者从缺乏耐心阅读，到通过广泛阅读、列书单、多场景阅读培养兴趣2. 对比博客（公开、吸关注）与日记（私人、保密）的差异及适用场景3. 作者通过阅读不同书籍（故事书、科学书等），提升表达能力，视书籍为财富 话题 3：人物与成就 1. 第 7 篇（网球运动员郑钦文）2. 第 13 篇（少年发明家王子宽）3. 第 18 篇（校长 Sharon Dunn） 1. 介绍郑钦文获巴黎奥运网球单打金牌，世界排名提升及鼓励年轻人追梦的事迹2. 讲述王子宽发明带 BDS 和感应器的老人拐杖，获比赛冠军并广泛应用的故事3. 描述校长 Sharon Dunn 公正友好、专注教育，受师生喜爱，成为榜样的形象 话题 4：社会与国际 1. 第 2 篇（巴以冲突） 2. 第 3 篇（中文学习热潮） 3. 第 5 篇（《我的阿勒泰》影响） 1. 讲述巴以冲突导致基础设施损毁、民众生活受困，国际社会寻求解决方案2. 介绍 Duolingo 等 APP 推出中文课程，法国 Isabelle、日本 Ken 通过 APP 学中文的案例3. 说明电视节目《我的阿勒泰》带火新疆阿勒泰，航班、酒店预订量激增 话题 5：校园与生活 1. 第 4 篇（海外新校经历） 2. 第 6 篇（博物馆志愿工作） 3. 第 17 篇（国际日演讲准备） 1. 作者在国外新学校第一天，帮助骑车摔倒的女孩，后发现女孩是同班同学并成为朋友2. Sam 和 Lara 在博物馆做志愿，帮助游客找回丢失手机，提醒保管物品的重要性3. Emily 为学校国际日准备演讲，反复练习克服紧张，穿着传统服装完成展示 话题 6：家庭与观念 1. 第 14 篇（父母与子女） 2. 第 12 篇（00 后 “低头族” 看法） 3. 第 15 篇（蜘蛛侠故事寓意） 1. 探讨父母过度关心子女（如制定规则、物质满足），子女真正需要的是家庭温暖与沟通2. 分析成年人对 00 后 “低头族” 的担忧，指出 00 后受教育程度高、有创造力的优势3. 讲述蜘蛛侠 Peter Parker 的成长，体现 “能力越大，责任越大”，传递坚持与担当的精神 Part 1：基础练10篇 Passage 1 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. On that day, flowers and 1 (旗子) are everywhere. Chinese people have three days 2 (休息). This year, Lingling and her parents are going to spend the holiday in Shandong Province. They will visit some friends there and will stay there 3 (直到) the end of the holiday. The 4 (国家的) day in the US is called Independence Day. It’s on 4th July. The American people have 5 (庆祝) it since 1777. It’s a public vacation but people there usually have a one-day holiday. On that day, 6 (百万) of people take part in holiday activities such as travelling and having picnics with families. Very usually, they like watching bands play music in 7 (公共的) parks. The UK doesn’t have a national day. People have a two-day holiday on Christmas. It’s the start of the vacation 8 (季节). Kids always go 9 (某处) interesting as soon as the holiday begins. They always have great 10 (乐趣). Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In the Middle East, a terrible conflict (冲突) is taking place between Palestine and Israel. This has drawn the 1 (关注) of people around the world. Bridges and roads in 2 (连接) different areas has been destroyed and many lives are in danger. People are living in fear. They are trying to 3 (避免) being hurt. The air is filled with the 4 (气味) of gunpowder and smoke. As the conflict continues, people watch in 5 (沉默). The international community is trying hard to find solutions. Leaders from different countries have been 6 (采访) to discuss possible directions. This conflict has also had a big impact on business and 7 (国际的) connections. The two sides should talk to each other 8 (礼貌地) and find a peaceful way out instead of being 9 (惩罚) by more violence. Let’s hone this conflict ends soon so that people can live in peace again. After all, in this 10 (东方的) part of the world, everyone longs for stability and harmony. The things produced here should bring happiness. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many 1 (有帮助的) online apps, such as wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new 2 (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about 3 (每天的) life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in 4 (法国). She lived in China from 3 to 7 before 5 (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. She 6 (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices 7 (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma and other family 8 (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to 9 (提高) his Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three 9 (发音), so he often makes mistakes. Passage 4 根据对话内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the 1 (天空) was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most 2 (著名的) one in the foreign city. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 3 (在国外). It was early, so it was 4 (寂静的) outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she failed. Without thinking, I went over and 5 (设法完成) to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then 6 (离开). Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit 7 (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous. Soon the bell rang for the geography class. Their textbooks were different! Just when I wanted to ask teacher for help, a geography book with a national 8 (旗帜) on its cover was in front of me. “Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m 9 (加拿大人).” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned, to help others is actually to help 10 (我们自己). What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式  (每空一词)。 China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the 1 (民众). They like the beautiful views and 1 (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the 2 (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after 3 (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. 4 (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have 5 (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels 6 (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have 7 (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter 8 (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak 9 (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” Passage 6 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，完成短文。每空限填一词。 Museums are often full of interesting and beautiful things. There are lots of 1 (展览会) to see and to enjoy. Last weekend, Sam and Lara went to the museum nearby because they would do some v 2 work there. The museum is really big 3 (包括) several floors with different things on show. Some visitors were enjoying many works of art there. When they 4 (停留) there, one of the visitors, a girl found that her mobile phone was 5 (失踪). She became worried because she was u 6 to ring up without the phone. Finally, with the help of Sam and Lara, she looked for it in the 7 (整个的) and got it back. It was very late so the girl waited 8 (直到……为止) her mum came to pick her up. Lara thinks that the girl should get into the 9 (习惯) of taking good care of her things when she is out. It is really a 10 (遗憾) if someone loses something important. What do you think? Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Zheng Qinwen, a 1 (职业的) tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in 2 (法国) on August 3. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of training taught her to be 3 (耐心). Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is 4 (广泛地) known to the world and her fans call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real 5 (英雄). Without 6 (疑问), playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only 6 (比赛) for myself but also for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great 7 (成功) is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. “I was 8 (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their 9 (梦想). Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 FATHER’S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world. In 1 (德国), fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father’s Day was to 2 (表达) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was 3 (确切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a “boys’ day out”. Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have 4 (野餐) and play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though 5 (生意) don’t close for the holiday. One special Father’s Day 6 (传统) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like 7 (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always 8 (不昂贵的) so that children can afford them for their fathers. Father’s Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It’s an official 9 (公众的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country’s longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. 10 (正常情况下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. Passage 9 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to enrich my k 1 . So I went to the library and returned with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not patient enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know how to 2 (处理) with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: Why not make reading fun? From then on, I started reading books 3 (广泛). I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, n 4 and so on. And I also made a 5 (清单) of the books I read every month. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes, it was also 6 (方便) for me to read online. After reading lots of books, I made myself understood by e 7 my ideas more clearly. Now I am more interested in reading. And books have 8 (影响) me a lot and have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very h 9 to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So I s 10 that students start reading as soon as possible, or one day you will feel sorry that you didn’t read so many books. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 1 (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both 2 (使……想起) the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more 3 (注意力), while diaries are too 4 (私人的). Nowadays people are 5 (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be 6 (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may 7 (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the 8 (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write novels in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without 8 (疑问) a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best 9 (选择). Part 2：进阶练8篇 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to 1 (增长) my knowledge. So I went to the library and 2 (返回) with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not 3 (耐心) enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a 4 (整个) book. I didn’t know how to deal with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: why not make reading fun? From then on, I knew what I 5 (确切) needed, so I started reading books widely. I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, 6 (小说) and so on. And I also made a list of books I read every month. When I read books, I tried to understand the writers’ 7 (快乐) and sadness. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes I liked reading 8 (在……旁边) a peaceful lake. After reading books, I made myself understood by expressing my ideas more 9 (清楚). Now I am more interested in reading. And books have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very 10 (帮助) to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So start reading now, or one day you will regret not having read enough books. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel 1 (自豪的) of yourselves, but what do other people think of your generation? Some adults think of you 2 (作为) “face-down generation” because you use your electronic equipment so much and they 3 (建议) that you should care about others. They wonder how you will 4 (处理) with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth may not face the challenges 5 (明智地). Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with their 6 (正常的) life. So the youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 7 (有创造力的) than past generations. They may hold different 8 (观点), but they are polite. They have 9 (成长) up in their own way. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be 10 (有希望的) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down gene ration. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People 1 (很少) connect sticks with BDS. Wang Zikuan, a teenager from Shenzhen, made a big 2 (区别) by inventing the walking sticks for the elderly people. Zikuan found that elderly people always get hurt badly or hit 3 (碰、撞) things when they walked around. Inspired by the car alarm system, he built a sensor (感应器) into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound the alarm to 4 (警告) the user. The stick’s BDS system also allows users to be found if they get lost. His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and 5 (建议) that he should take part in inventing competition, which was organized by 5 (当地的)government. After trying for many times, he finally made it and won the first place in the competition. Now the walking sticks are 6 (广泛地) used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are 7 (避免) with the help of the walking sticks. Zikuan’s parents took 8 (骄傲)in what he had done. In order to develop Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always 9 (鼓励) him to think more ideas that pandas are well worth considering and take him to different invention fairs. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 1 (考虑) what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 2 (几乎，差不多) every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 3 (担心的) about me and my life. They always make a lot of 4 (规则) for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 5 (尽管) they are expensive. They do 6 (无论什么) they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In 7 (事实), what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some 8 (有用的) skills. We can get warmth and happiness to 9 (继续) our journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 10 (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with children so that we could understand each other better. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 There are many heroes in the world, 1 (包括) Spider-Man. Spider-Man’s story is the story of Peter Parker. After the child loses his parents, he is 2 (不能做某事) to take care of himself well, so he lives with his aunt and uncle. He is an 3 (诚实) and hard-working young man. In his senior school, he is interested in physics and 4 (化学). One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter 5 (意识到) he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of 6 (第六) sense. As a superhero, Peter’s life is not rich and relaxing. 7 (代替), he has a hard life. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her the 8 (真相) of his amazing powers. He fails to 9 (管理) his time wisely because he’s busy saving people. Besides, Peter is also short of money. He has to sell photos of Spider-Man (himself) to a newspaper. But he has a strong will. 10 (无论什么) difficulties he meets, he never gives up. He always remembers something his uncle Ben has told him, that “With great power, comes great responsibility”. Passage 16 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下面的短文。（一空一词） When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art 1 (形式) with a history of over 1,500 years in China. 2 (传统的) paper-cut works used to be put on windows for decoration (装饰). That is why they are also called “window flowers”. Normally, paper-cut works are 3 (制作) of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts more than ever. Sometimes, they even use them as gifts. Paper-cut works are popular because of their 4 (表达) of good wishes and hopes. 5 (在……期间) the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope this can 6 (带来) them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the newly married couple can enjoy 7 (幸福) together. Paper cutting has 8 (发展) into different styles in different parts of China. The most 9 (普通的；常见的) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. In fact, it’s easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a pair of 9 (剪刀), you can try to make your own paper-cuts. However, you need a lot of practice and creativity to become really good at it. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Emily was preparing for her school’s International Day, where each student had to present their country’s traditions. Though she had plenty of 1 (知识) about her culture, public speaking made her nervous. To 2 (避免) making mistakes, she practiced her speech at home and 3 (重复) it over and over until she felt confident. On the day of the event, Emily wore a traditional cotton 4 (衬衫), and as she walked onto the stage (舞台), she took 5 (自豪) in representing her country’s traditions. The audience, seated on the 6 (草), listened eagerly. With a deep breath, Emily began her presentation. Her 7 (声音) was clear, and she delivered her speech 8 (确切) as she had practiced. The nerves that once troubled her faded away. Her classmates and teacher watched with great interest, impressed by her calm confidence. Afterward, her teacher 9 (礼貌) congratulated her, and the event concluded with the release of colorful 10 (气球) into the sky, marking a perfect ending to a day of celebration and learning. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmaster. Her smart 1 (表情) made me like her at once. She is 2 (幽默的) and friendly, and she is a small, smiling woman with a wide 3 (知识) of education in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft gray hair. Although she dressed simply, she always manages to look nice. She is a very fair-minded person and 4 (对待) everyone in school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm. It is shown by her 5 (能力) to overcome her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, 6 (礼貌的) manner make her popular with the children. Ms. Dunn has no children of her own, however, she is like a mother to the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. She 7 (处理) with different things every day, and She is always 8 (耐心) when talking to teachers and parents.     To my mind, Sharon Dunn is a 9 (天生的）teacher who is a wonderful model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well. She also has a strong 10 (影响), inspiring people around her to love learning and follow their dreams. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 词汇运用之单词拼写 话题类型 对应篇目 核心内容 话题 1：节日与文化 1. 第 1 篇（各国重要节日） 2. 第 8 篇（各国父亲节） 3. 第 16 篇（中国剪纸艺术） 1. 介绍中国国庆、美国独立日、英国圣诞节的日期、假期及庆祝方式2. 讲述德国（复活节后 40 天）、澳大利亚（9 月首个周日）、泰国（12 月 5 日）父亲节的习俗3. 说明剪纸的历史、红色象征意义及春节 “福” 字、婚礼 “喜” 字剪纸的寓意 话题 2：个人成长与阅读 1. 第 9 篇（阅读习惯培养） 2. 第 10 篇（博客与日记对比）3. 第 11 篇（阅读丰富知识） 1. 作者从缺乏耐心阅读，到通过广泛阅读、列书单、多场景阅读培养兴趣2. 对比博客（公开、吸关注）与日记（私人、保密）的差异及适用场景3. 作者通过阅读不同书籍（故事书、科学书等），提升表达能力，视书籍为财富 话题 3：人物与成就 1. 第 7 篇（网球运动员郑钦文）2. 第 13 篇（少年发明家王子宽）3. 第 18 篇（校长 Sharon Dunn） 1. 介绍郑钦文获巴黎奥运网球单打金牌，世界排名提升及鼓励年轻人追梦的事迹2. 讲述王子宽发明带 BDS 和感应器的老人拐杖，获比赛冠军并广泛应用的故事3. 描述校长 Sharon Dunn 公正友好、专注教育，受师生喜爱，成为榜样的形象 话题 4：社会与国际 1. 第 2 篇（巴以冲突） 2. 第 3 篇（中文学习热潮） 3. 第 5 篇（《我的阿勒泰》影响） 1. 讲述巴以冲突导致基础设施损毁、民众生活受困，国际社会寻求解决方案2. 介绍 Duolingo 等 APP 推出中文课程，法国 Isabelle、日本 Ken 通过 APP 学中文的案例3. 说明电视节目《我的阿勒泰》带火新疆阿勒泰，航班、酒店预订量激增 话题 5：校园与生活 1. 第 4 篇（海外新校经历） 2. 第 6 篇（博物馆志愿工作） 3. 第 17 篇（国际日演讲准备） 1. 作者在国外新学校第一天，帮助骑车摔倒的女孩，后发现女孩是同班同学并成为朋友2. Sam 和 Lara 在博物馆做志愿，帮助游客找回丢失手机，提醒保管物品的重要性3. Emily 为学校国际日准备演讲，反复练习克服紧张，穿着传统服装完成展示 话题 6：家庭与观念 1. 第 14 篇（父母与子女） 2. 第 12 篇（00 后 “低头族” 看法） 3. 第 15 篇（蜘蛛侠故事寓意） 1. 探讨父母过度关心子女（如制定规则、物质满足），子女真正需要的是家庭温暖与沟通2. 分析成年人对 00 后 “低头族” 的担忧，指出 00 后受教育程度高、有创造力的优势3. 讲述蜘蛛侠 Peter Parker 的成长，体现 “能力越大，责任越大”，传递坚持与担当的精神 Part 1：基础练10篇 Passage 1 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. On that day, flowers and 1 (旗子) are everywhere. Chinese people have three days 2 (休息). This year, Lingling and her parents are going to spend the holiday in Shandong Province. They will visit some friends there and will stay there 3 (直到) the end of the holiday. The 4 (国家的) day in the US is called Independence Day. It’s on 4th July. The American people have 5 (庆祝) it since 1777. It’s a public vacation but people there usually have a one-day holiday. On that day, 6 (百万) of people take part in holiday activities such as travelling and having picnics with families. Very usually, they like watching bands play music in 7 (公共的) parks. The UK doesn’t have a national day. People have a two-day holiday on Christmas. It’s the start of the vacation 8 (季节). Kids always go 9 (某处) interesting as soon as the holiday begins. They always have great 10 (乐趣). 【答案】 1．flags 2．off 3．until/till 4．national 5．celebrated 6．millions 7．public 8．season 9．somewhere 10．fun 【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国和英国的重要节日及其庆祝方式。 2．句意：在那天，到处都是鲜花和旗子。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词flag“旗子”，此空与“flowers”并列，应用复数形式“flags”，指类别。故填flags。 3．句意：中国人有三天休息时间。根据中文提示可知此处应用副词off“休息”，have three days off“休息三天”。故填off。 4．句意：他们会拜访一些朋友并且待在那里直到假期结束。根据中文提示可知此处应用连词until/till“直到”，作时间状语。故填until/till。 5．句意：美国的国家日被称为独立日。根据中文提示可知此处应用形容词national“国家的”，作定语修饰名词“day”。故填national。 6．句意：美国人民自1777年以来就在庆祝它。根据中文提示可知此处应用动词celebrate“庆祝”，根据“since”可知此处应用现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“celebrated”。故填celebrated。 7．句意：在那天，数百万人参加节日活动，例如旅行及和家人野餐。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词million“百万”，millions of“数百万的”为固定搭配，因此此处应用复数形式“millions”。故填millions。 8．句意：通常，他们喜欢在公共公园里看乐队演奏音乐。根据中文提示可知此处应用形容词public“公共的”，修饰名词“parks”，作定语。故填public。   9．句意：这是假期季节的开始。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词season“季节”，vacation season“假期季节”。故填season。 10．句意：孩子们总是一放假就去有趣的地方。根据中文提示可知此处应用副词somewhere“某处”。故填somewhere。   11．句意：他们总是玩得很开心。根据中文提示可知此处应用名词fun“乐趣”，不可数，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。   Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In the Middle East, a terrible conflict (冲突) is taking place between Palestine and Israel. This has drawn the 1 (关注) of people around the world. Bridges and roads in 2 (连接) different areas has been destroyed and many lives are in danger. People are living in fear. They are trying to 3 (避免) being hurt. The air is filled with the 4 (气味) of gunpowder and smoke. As the conflict continues, people watch in 5 (沉默). The international community is trying hard to find solutions. Leaders from different countries have been 6 (采访) to discuss possible directions. This conflict has also had a big impact on business and 7 (国际的) connections. The two sides should talk to each other 8 (礼貌地) and find a peaceful way out instead of being 9 (惩罚) by more violence. Let’s hone this conflict ends soon so that people can live in peace again. After all, in this 10 (东方的) part of the world, everyone longs for stability and harmony. The things produced here should bring happiness. 【答案】 1．attention 2．connecting 3．avoid 4．smell 5．silence 6．interviewed 7．international 8．politely 9．punished 10．eastern 【导语】本文主要讲述了中东地区巴基斯坦和以色列之间的冲突，以及解决冲突的必要性。 2．句意：这引起了全世界人们的关注。根据汉语提示可知，attention“注意，关注”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填attention。 3．句意：连接不同地区的桥梁和道路已被摧毁，许多人的生命处于危险之中。根据汉语提示可知，connect“连接”，符合语境，根据“in”可知，介词后加动名词。故填connecting。 4．句意：他们正试图避免受到伤害。根据汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，符合语境，根据“trying to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填avoid。 5．句意：空气中充满了火药和烟雾的气味。根据汉语提示可知，smell“气味，味道”，符合语境，是不可数名词。故填smell。 6．句意：随着冲突的持续，人们在沉默中观望。根据汉语提示可知，silence“安静，沉默”，符合语境，in silence“沉默地，安静地”，固定搭配。故填silence。 7．句意：来自不同国家的领导人已被采访以讨论可能的解决方向。根据汉语提示可知，interview“采访”，符合语境，根据“Leaders from different countries have been…”可知，此处领导者是被采访，应该使用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填interviewed。 8．句意：这场冲突也对商业和国际联系产生了重大影响。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，符合语境，作定语。故填international。 9．句意：双方应该礼貌地对话，寻找和平解决的途径，而不是被更多的暴力所惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，politely“礼貌地”，符合语境，修饰动词talk。故填politely。 10．句意：双方应该礼貌地对话，寻找和平解决的途径，而不是被更多的暴力所惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，punish“惩罚”，符合语境，根据“being…by more violence”可知，此处指被惩罚，需要使用被动语态，动词使用过去分词。故填punished。 11．句意：毕竟，在这个世界的东方部分，每个人都渴望稳定与和谐。根据汉语提示可知，eastern“东方的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填eastern。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many 1 (有帮助的) online apps, such as wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new 2 (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about 3 (每天的) life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in 4 (法国). She lived in China from 3 to 7 before 5 (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. She 6 (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and practices 7 (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma and other family 8 (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to 9 (提高) his Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three 9 (发音), so he often makes mistakes. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．courses 3．everyday/daily 4．France 5．moving 6．spends 7．conversations 8．members 9．improve 10．pronunciations 【导语】本文讲述了随着中国的发展，中文学习的需求增加，许多人开始使用在线应用程序学习中文。 2．句意：这有很多有帮助的线上apps，比如悟空、Duolingo和轻松学中文。根据汉语提示可知，helpful意为“有帮助的”，形容词修饰名词online apps。故填helpful。 3．句意：今天，Duolingo提供新的中文课程。根据汉语提示可知，course意为“课程”，空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故填courses。 4．句意：还有关于日常生活的文化学习。根据汉语提示可知，everyday/daily意为“每天的”，形容词修饰名词life。故填everyday/daily。 5．句意：十六岁的伊莎贝尔来自法国一个中国家庭。根据汉语提示可知，France意为“法国”，为名词。故填France。 6．句意：在移居美国之前，她从3岁到7岁住在中国。根据汉语提示可知，move意为“搬家”，介词before后跟动名词。故填moving。 7．句意：她每天Duolingo上花大约五分钟学习语言，这已经持续了300多天。根据汉语提示可知，spend意为“花费”，根据“a day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填spends。 8．句意：屏幕上是来自上海的老师，她一边看书，一边练习说话。根据汉语提示可知，conversation意为“谈话”，为名词，此处需名词复数。故填conversations。 9．句意：我的奶奶和其他家庭成员说英语，所以我希望用中文和他们交谈。根据汉语提示可知，member意为“成员”，other后跟名词复数。故填members。 10．句意：Ken是一名日本男子，他的妻子来自中国，他在Duolingo上，每周上两次课来提高他的中文。根据汉语提示可知，improve意为“提高”，to improve为动词不定式表目的，to已给出。故填improve。 11．句意：对他来说，阅读是最困难的部分，因为许多汉字有两个或三个发音，所以他经常出错。根据汉语提示可知，pronunciation意为“发音”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，数词three后跟名词复数。故填pronunciations。 Passage 4 根据对话内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the 1 (天空) was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most 2 (著名的) one in the foreign city. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 3 (在国外). It was early, so it was 4 (寂静的) outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she failed. Without thinking, I went over and 5 (设法完成) to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then 6 (离开). Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit 7 (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous. Soon the bell rang for the geography class. Their textbooks were different! Just when I wanted to ask teacher for help, a geography book with a national 8 (旗帜) on its cover was in front of me. “Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m 9 (加拿大人).” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned, to help others is actually to help 10 (我们自己). What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. 【答案】 1．sky 2．famous 3．abroad 4．silent/quiet 5．managed 6．left 7．beside 8．flag 9．Canadian 10．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的雪天早晨去纽约一所新学校的经历。作者通过这个经历学到，帮助别人其实也是在帮助自己，生活教会我们的不仅是知识，还有经验。 2．句意：那是一个寒冷多雪的早晨，天空灰蒙蒙的。“the”后填名词，sky为名词，表示“天空”，故填sky。 3．句意：我早早起床，去了一所新的学校，这是外国城市最有名的一所。根据“the most ... one”可知，此处填形容词，形容词famous“著名的”，故填famous。 4．句意：我一个人走着，担心着很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。abroad为副词，表示“在国外”，此处是指待在国外，应用副词修饰动词，故填abroad。 5．句意：时间还早，所以外面很安静。silent/quiet为形容词，表示“寂静的”，此处是指外面很安静，此处应用形容词作表语，故填silent/quiet。 6．句意：我不假思索地走过去，设法帮她站起来。manage为动词，表示“设法完成”，and为并列连词，此处与went形式保持一致，应用过去式，manage的过去式为managed，故填managed。 7．句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后离开了。leave为动词，表示“离开”，and为并列连词，此处与said形式保持一致，应用过去式，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 8．句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。根据“sit ... a girl”可知，此处填方位介词，beside为介词，表示“在……旁边”。故填beside。 9．句意：正当我想请老师帮忙的时候，一本封面上有一面国旗的地理书出现在我面前。flag为名词，表示“旗帜”，根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数，故填flag。 10．句意：我是加拿大人。Canadian为名词，表示“加拿大人”，此处是指我是加拿大人，应用单数名词。故填Canadian。 11．句意：从那以后，我明白了，帮助别人实际上就是帮助自己。ourselves为反身代词，表示“我们自己”，此处是指帮助自己，所以填反身代词。故填ourselves。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式  (每空一词)。 China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the 1 (民众). They like the beautiful views and 1 (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the 2 (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after 3 (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. 4 (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have 5 (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels 6 (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have 7 (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter 8 (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak 9 (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” 【答案】 1．public 2．customs 3．second 4．failing 5．Its 6．increased 7．beside 8．direct 9．differently 10．loudly/aloud 【导语】本文讲述了中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》对新疆阿勒泰地区的影响以及由此引发的相关讨论。 2．句意：中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让新疆阿勒泰广受公众欢迎。public“民众”，不可数名词。故填public。 3．句意：他们喜欢那里美丽的风景和人们的风俗。customs“风俗”，复数形式表示泛指。故填customs。 4．句意：这部电视剧讲述了年轻女子李文秀第二次回到她的家乡阿勒泰的故事。second“第二”，序数词，表示顺序。故填second。 5．句意：然后，她在成为作家的梦想失败后，面临工作上的许多困难，与母亲同住。failing“失败”，动名词形式作为介词after的宾语。故填failing。 6．句意：电视剧中美丽的湖泊和自由的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为许多年轻人的梦想之地之一。Its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“beautiful lakes”。故填Its。 7．句意：航班预订量增长了20%，酒店预订量翻了一番。increased“增加”，过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时。故填increased。 8．句意：一个旅游网站的创始人魏长仁说，去阿勒泰要花很长时间，而且那地方旁边的酒店都很贵。beside“在……旁边”，故填beside。 9．句意：许多大城市没有直达阿勒泰的航班。direct“直接的”，形容词，修饰名词“flights”。故填direct。 10．句意：然而，游客可以在夏天和冬天以不同的方式欣赏阿勒泰的风景。differently“不同”，副词形式，修饰动词“enjoy”。故填differently。 11．句意：他们还可以做一些事情，大声地为游客说话，让他们在那里享受时光。loudly/aloud“大声”，副词形式，修饰动词“speak”。故填loudly/aloud。 Passage 6 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，完成短文。每空限填一词。 Museums are often full of interesting and beautiful things. There are lots of 1 (展览会) to see and to enjoy. Last weekend, Sam and Lara went to the museum nearby because they would do some v 2 work there. The museum is really big 3 (包括) several floors with different things on show. Some visitors were enjoying many works of art there. When they 4 (停留) there, one of the visitors, a girl found that her mobile phone was 5 (失踪). She became worried because she was u 6 to ring up without the phone. Finally, with the help of Sam and Lara, she looked for it in the 7 (整个的) and got it back. It was very late so the girl waited 8 (直到……为止) her mum came to pick her up. Lara thinks that the girl should get into the 9 (习惯) of taking good care of her things when she is out. It is really a 10 (遗憾) if someone loses something important. What do you think? 【答案】 1．fairs 2．(v)olunteer 3．including 4．stayed 5．missing 6．(u)nable 7．whole 8．until 9．habit 10．pity 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam和Lara在博物馆做志愿工作时，帮助一位参观者找回丢失的手机的故事。 2．句意：有很多展览会可以看，可以享受。根据中文提示，“展览会”fair，是可数名词，前有lots of“许多”，fair要用复数形式。故填fairs。 3．句意：上周末，Sam和Lara去了附近的博物馆，因为他们要在那里做一些志愿工作。根据“with the help of Sam and Lara”可知，他们去博物馆是为了帮助别人，即做一些志愿工作，结合首字母，volunteer“志愿”，构成名词短语volunteer work。故填(v)olunteer。 4．句意：这个博物馆真的很大，包括几层楼，每层楼都展出不同的东西。根据中文提示，“包括”include，此处需要一个介词作伴随状语，来引出后面所包含的内容，including是介词，意为“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 5．句意：当他们停留在那里的时候，其中一个参观者，一个女孩发现她的手机不见了。根据中文提示，“停留”stay，根据“When they ... there, one of the visitors, a girl found that...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stayed。 6．句意：当他们停留在那里的时候，其中一个参观者，一个女孩发现她的手机不见了。根据中文提示，“失踪”missing，形容词在句中作表语。故填missing。 7．句意：她变得很担心，因为没有手机她就不能打电话。根据“She became worried because she was u... to ring up without the phone.”和首字母可知，此处应填入unable，意为“不能；无法”，“be unable to do sth.”意为“无法做某事”，符合语境。故填(u)nable。 8．句意：最终，在Sam和Lara的帮助下，她在整个（博物馆）里寻找它，然后把它找回来了。根据中文提示，“整个的”whole，后面省略了名词museum。故填whole。 9．句意：天很晚了，所以女孩一直等到她妈妈来接她。根据中文提示，“直到……为止”until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 10．句意：Lara认为这个女孩应该养成外出时看好自己东西的习惯。根据中文提示，“习惯”habit，特指“外出时看好自己东西”这个习惯，habit用单数形式。故填habit。 11．句意：如果有人丢了重要的东西，那真是太遗憾了。根据中文提示，“遗憾”pity，前有不定冠词a，pity用单数形式。故填pity。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Zheng Qinwen, a 1 (职业的) tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in 2 (法国) on August 3. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of training taught her to be 3 (耐心). Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is 4 (广泛地) known to the world and her fans call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real 5 (英雄). Without 6 (疑问), playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only 6 (比赛) for myself but also for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great 7 (成功) is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. “I was 8 (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their 9 (梦想). 【答案】 1．professional 2．France 3．patient 4．widely 5．hero 6．doubt 7．competing 8．success 9．proud 10．dreams 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌的事迹，以及她之后的比赛情况和对未来的展望。 2．句意：8月3日，在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中，职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“a … tennis player”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一位职业网球运动员；考查professional“职业的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“tennis player”。故填professional。 3．句意：8月3日，在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中，职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是指在法国；考查France“法国”，专有名词。故填France。 4．句意：多年的训练让她学会了耐心。根据空前“be”和汉语提示可知，此处考查patient“耐心的”，形容词，在句中作“be”的表语。故填patient。 5．句意：由于她惊人的表现，郑钦文在世界范围内广为人知，她的粉丝称她为“文后”。根据空后“known”和汉语提示可知，此处是指广为人知，考查widely“广泛地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“known”。故填widely。 6．句意：在他们眼中，她是真正的英雄。根据空前“a real”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一位真正的英雄；考查hero“英雄”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填hero。 7．句意：毫无疑问，代表中国参加奥运会给了郑钦文力量。根据空前“Without”和汉语提示可知，此处考查without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语。故填doubt。 8．句意：我可以确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅是在为自己比赛，也是为我的国家比赛。根据“I am not only … for myself but also for my country”和汉语提示可知，此处是指不仅是为自己比赛，也是为了国家而比赛；考查compete“比赛”，动词；再根据空前“am”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词compete的现在分词为competing。故填competing。 9．句意：这次巨大的成功只是郑钦文新征程的开始。根据“This great”和汉语提示可知，此处是指这次巨大的成功；考查success“成功”，名词；再根据空前指示代词“This”和空后“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填success。 10．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌感到自豪，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据空前“was”和汉语提示可知，此处是指她很自豪；考查proud“自豪的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填proud。 11．句意：她还鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据空前“their”和汉语提示可知，此处是指他们的梦想；考查dream“梦想”，名词，应用名词复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 FATHER’S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world. In 1 (德国), fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father’s Day was to 2 (表达) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was 3 (确切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a “boys’ day out”. Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have 4 (野餐) and play games. Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though 5 (生意) don’t close for the holiday. One special Father’s Day 6 (传统) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like 7 (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always 8 (不昂贵的) so that children can afford them for their fathers. Father’s Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It’s an official 9 (公众的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country’s longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. 10 (正常情况下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower. 【答案】 1．Germany 2．express 3．exactly 4．picnics 5．businesses 6．tradition 7．postcards 8．inexpensive 9．public 10．Normally 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式及时间。 2．句意：在德国，父亲们在父亲节不上班。Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。 3．句意：在中世纪，父亲节是为了表达他们对上帝的感激之情。express“表达”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填express。 4．句意：在18世纪，这一天确切地变成了父亲们的节日。exactly“确切地”，副词。故填exactly。 5．句意：一些最受欢迎的度过一天的方式包括骑自行车旅行和公园聚会，野餐和玩游戏。have picnics“野餐”，是固定词组。故填picnics。 6．句意：大多数澳大利亚人今天都会庆祝这个节日，尽管生意不会在假期关门。business“生意”，在句中作主语，根据空后的“don’t”可知，此处用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。 7．句意：澳大利亚父亲节的一个特殊传统是礼品集市。tradition“传统”，根据空前的“One”可知，此处用单数形式。故填tradition。 8．句意：在假期前的几天里，学校经常会举办集市，出售明信片和袜子等东西。postcard“明信片”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填postcards。 9．句意：当然，它们总是很便宜，这样孩子们就可以买给他们的父亲。inexpensive“不昂贵的”，形容词。故填inexpensive。 10．句意：这是一个官方的公共假日。public holiday“公共假日”，是固定词组。故填public。 11．句意：正常情况下，泰国人会在这一天送给他们的父亲和祖父一朵美人蕉花来表达对他们的敬意。normally“正常情况下”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 Passage 9 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to enrich my k 1 . So I went to the library and returned with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not patient enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know how to 2 (处理) with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: Why not make reading fun? From then on, I started reading books 3 (广泛). I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, n 4 and so on. And I also made a 5 (清单) of the books I read every month. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes, it was also 6 (方便) for me to read online. After reading lots of books, I made myself understood by e 7 my ideas more clearly. Now I am more interested in reading. And books have 8 (影响) me a lot and have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very h 9 to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So I s 10 that students start reading as soon as possible, or one day you will feel sorry that you didn’t read so many books. 【答案】 1．(k)nowledge 2．deal 3．widely 4．(n)ovels 5．list 6．convenient 7．(e)xpressing 8．influenced 9．(h)elpful 10．(s)uggest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的阅读体验，以及阅读的益处。 2．句意：不久前，我决定读很多书来丰富我的知识。根据“I decided to read a lot of books to enrich my k...”可知，我决定读很多书是为了丰富知识，结合首字母，knowledge“知识”符合语境，在句中是抽象名词。故填(k)nowledge。 3．句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。根据“I didn’t know how to ... with this problem.”和中文提示可知，“处理”deal with，位于“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构中，deal用原形。故填deal。 4．句意：从那时起，我开始广泛地阅读书籍。根据“I started reading books ...”可知，需填入副词，修饰reading，“广泛地”widely符合语境。故填widely。 5．句意：我读不同种类的书，比如故事书、科学书、小说等等。根据“I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, n... and so on.”可知，该句例举书的种类，结合首字母，novel“小说”符合语境，跟前面的“storybooks”和“science books”一样，novel也用复数形式。故填(n)ovels。 6．句意：我还列了一个我每个月读的书的清单。根据中文提示，“清单”list，前有不定冠词a，list用单数形式。故填list。 7．句意：有时，在网上阅读对我而言也很方便。根据“it was also ... for me to read online”可知，该句句型为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言很怎么样”，根据中文提示，“方便”的形容词convenient符合语境。故填convenient。 8．句意：在阅读了大量书籍之后，我通过更清晰地表达自己的想法，让别人更好地理解我了。根据“I made myself understood by e... my ideas more clearly”可知，“made myself understood”意为“使自己被理解”，by是介词，后跟动名词形式，结合首字母，express“表达”符合语境，其动名词形式是expressing。故填(e)xpressing。 9．句意：书籍对我的影响很大，已经成为我生活的一部分。根据“And books have ... me a lot and have become a part of my life.”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，根据中文提示，“影响”influence，其过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。 10．句意：它们对我们很有帮助。根据“They are very h... to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read.”可知，我们可以从书中学到很多，结合首字母，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，形容词在句中作表语。故填(h)elpful。 11．句意：所以我建议学生们尽早开始阅读，否则有一天你会后悔自己没有读那么多书。根据“So I s... that students start reading as soon as possible, or one day you will feel sorry that you didn’t read so many books.”可知，我建议学生们尽早开始阅读，结合首字母，suggest“建议”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，suggest用原形。故填(s)uggest。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 1 (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both 2 (使……想起) the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. But what makes micro blogs different from diaries? One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more 3 (注意力), while diaries are too 4 (私人的). Nowadays people are 5 (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online micro blogs can be 6 (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may 7 (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the 8 (幽默的) stories or experiences, and some even write novels in their micro blogs. If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without 8 (疑问) a good way to write about their life. If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best 9 (选择). 【答案】 1．daily 2．remind 3．attention 4．private 5．active 6．spread 7．increase 8．humorous 9．doubt 10．choices 【导语】本文主要探讨了微博和日记的不同之处，以及用微博记录生活的好处。 2．句意：但现在，一个青少年可能会上网并在博客上写下他的每日感受。结合汉语提示可知，daily“每日的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填daily。 3．句意：日记和博客都会让作者想起某一天发生的事情。结合汉语提示可知，remind“使……想起”，符合语境，根据上下文可知，本文用一般现在时，主语“Diaries and micro blogs”是复数，动词用原形。故填remind。 4．句意：最大的区别之一是，博客吸引了更多的注意力，而日记则过于私人化。结合汉语提示可知，attention“注意”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填attention。 5．句意：最大的区别之一是，博客吸引了更多的注意力，而日记则过于私人化。结合汉语提示可知，private“私人的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填private。 6．句意：现在，人们积极地写博客，因为他们希望尽可能多地让别人了解有关他们的事情。结合汉语提示可知，active“积极的，活跃的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填active。 7．句意：此外，一些特别或有趣的在线博客可以被传播并变得出名。结合汉语提示可知，spread“传播”，符合语境，根据“micro blogs can be”可知，此处博客指被传播，应该用被动语态，动词使用过去分词，spread属于不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同。故填spread。 8．句意：随着他们写更多的博客，他们的粉丝也可能会增加。结合汉语提示可知，increase“增加”，符合语境，空前有情态动词“may”，此处用原形。故填increase。 9．句意：有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历。结合汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填humorous。 10．句意：如果人们关心他们所写的内容以及读者是谁，毫无疑问，博客是记录生活的好方法。结合汉语提示可知，without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定搭配。故填doubt。 11．句意：当然，如果人们不想让他们的感受被广泛知晓，记日记无疑是最好的选择之一。结合汉语提示可知，choice“选择”，符合语境，根据“one of”可知，此处指所有最好选择之一，需要使用复数。故填choices。 Part 2：进阶练8篇 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 。 Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to 1 (增长) my knowledge. So I went to the library and 2 (返回) with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not 3 (耐心) enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a 4 (整个) book. I didn’t know how to deal with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: why not make reading fun? From then on, I knew what I 5 (确切) needed, so I started reading books widely. I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, 6 (小说) and so on. And I also made a list of books I read every month. When I read books, I tried to understand the writers’ 7 (快乐) and sadness. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes I liked reading 8 (在……旁边) a peaceful lake. After reading books, I made myself understood by expressing my ideas more 9 (清楚). Now I am more interested in reading. And books have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very 10 (帮助) to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So start reading now, or one day you will regret not having read enough books. 【答案】 1．increase 2．returned 3．patient 4．whole 5．exactly 6．novels 7．happiness 8．beside 9．clearly 10．helpful 【导语】本文叙述作者对阅读的看法，以及阅读的益处。 2．句意：不久前，我决定多读一些书来增加我的知识。增长：increase，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填increase。 3．句意：所以我去了图书馆，带了几本书回来。返回：return，此处与“went”构成并列结构，所以使用动词过去式，故填returned。 4．句意：但几天后，我觉得自己不够耐心。耐心的：patient，形容词作表语。故填patient。 5．句意：要我安静下来读完一整本书是不可能的。整个的：whole，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词book，故填whole。 6．句意：从那时起，我知道我到底需要什么，所以我开始广泛阅读书籍。此处修饰动词用副词exactly“确切”。故填exactly。 7．句意：我读过各种各样的书，比如故事书、科学书、小说等等。小说：novel，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填novels。 8．句意：当我读书的时候，我试着去理解作者的快乐和悲伤。快乐：happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 9．句意：有时我喜欢在宁静的湖边读书。在……旁边：beside，地点介词，故填beside。 10．句意：阅读书籍后，我更清楚地表达了自己的想法，使自己被理解。此处修饰动词用副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 11．句意：它们对我们很有帮助。有帮助的：helpful，形容词作表语，故填helpful。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. Maybe you feel 1 (自豪的) of yourselves, but what do other people think of your generation? Some adults think of you 2 (作为) “face-down generation” because you use your electronic equipment so much and they 3 (建议) that you should care about others. They wonder how you will 4 (处理) with school, friends and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth may not face the challenges 5 (明智地). Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with their 6 (正常的) life. So the youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 7 (有创造力的) than past generations. They may hold different 8 (观点), but they are polite. They have 9 (成长) up in their own way. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be 10 (有希望的) about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down gene ration. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 【答案】 1．proud 2．as 3．suggest 4．deal 5．wisely 6．normal 7．creative 8．views/opinions/ideas 9．grown 10．hopeful 【导语】本文介绍了一些成年人对00后的年轻人的担心。事实上，今天的许多青少年比过去的几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。 2．句意：可能你们为自己感到骄傲，但是其他人如何看待你们这一代人呢？proud“自豪的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词。故填proud。 3．句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们使用电子设备太多了，他们建议你们应该关心别人。think of…as表示“认为……是……”。故填as。 4．句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们使用电子设备太多了，他们建议你们应该关心别人。suggest“建议”，文章为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。 5．句意：他们想知道你将如何处理学校、朋友和家人的关系。deal with“处理”，位于情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故填deal。 6．句意：其他成年人担心，今天的年轻人可能无法明智地面对挑战。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰形容词。故填wisely。 7．句意：他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子过正常的生活。normal“正常的”，形容词，修饰名词life。故填normal。 8．句意：事实是今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。creative“有创造力的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词。故填creative。 9．句意：他们可能持有不同的观点，但他们是有礼貌的。view/opinion/idea皆可表示“观点”，再根据“different”可知，要用名词复数形式。故填views/opinions/ideas。 10．句意：他们以自己的方式长大。grow up“长大”，根据“hey have...up in their own way.”可知，句子用现在完成时，grow的过去分词为grown。故填grown。 11．句意：所以，如果你是“00后”的一员，你就有理由对未来充满希望。hopeful“有希望的”。故填hopeful。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Have you ever heard about “E-sticks”? People 1 (很少) connect sticks with BDS. Wang Zikuan, a teenager from Shenzhen, made a big 2 (区别) by inventing the walking sticks for the elderly people. Zikuan found that elderly people always get hurt badly or hit 3 (碰、撞) things when they walked around. Inspired by the car alarm system, he built a sensor (感应器) into his walking sticks. If the stick comes within 25 cm of a wall or other things, it will sound the alarm to 4 (警告) the user. The stick’s BDS system also allows users to be found if they get lost. His teacher Mr. Zhang noticed his talent and 5 (建议) that he should take part in inventing competition, which was organized by 5 (当地的)government. After trying for many times, he finally made it and won the first place in the competition. Now the walking sticks are 6 (广泛地) used by the old and the disabled. Many accidents are 7 (避免) with the help of the walking sticks. Zikuan’s parents took 8 (骄傲)in what he had done. In order to develop Zikuan’s creativity, his parents always 9 (鼓励) him to think more ideas that pandas are well worth considering and take him to different invention fairs. 【答案】 1．seldom 2．difference 3．against 4．warn 5．suggested/advised 6．local 7．widely 8．avoided 9．pride 10．encourage 【导语】本文介绍了Wang Zikuan发明电子拐杖的由来，以及他的父母及老师对他的帮助。 2．句意：人们很少将拐杖与北斗卫星导航系统联系起来。根据“People...(很少) connect sticks with BDS.”可知，“很少”对应的英文单词是seldom，在句中修饰动词connect，表示很少做某事。故填seldom。 3．句意：来自深圳的青少年王子宽通过为老年人发明拐杖发挥了很大的作用。根据“made a big...(区别) by inventing the walking sticks for the elderly people”可知，“区别”对应的英文单词是difference，make a difference是固定短语，表示“有影响、起作用”。故填difference。 4．句意：子宽发现老年人走路时总是伤得很重或撞到东西。根据“hit...(碰、撞) things”可知，“hit against”表示撞到某物。故填against。 5．句意：如果拐杖距离墙壁或其他物体25厘米以内，它会发出警报警告使用者。根据“to...(警告) the user”可知，“警告”对应的英文单词是warn，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。故填warn。 6．句意：他的老师张先生注意到了他的天赋，并建议他参加由当地政府组织的发明比赛。根据“... (建议) that he should take part in inventing competition”可知，“建议”对应的英文单词是suggest或advise，这里根据语境用一般过去时，suggest的过去式是suggested，advise的过去式是advised。故填suggested/advised。 7．句意：他的老师张先生注意到了他的天赋，并建议他参加由当地政府组织的发明比赛。 “当地的”对应的英文单词是local，修饰名词government。故填local。 8．句意：现在拐杖被老年人和残疾人广泛使用。“广泛地”对应的英文单词是widely，副词修饰动词used，表示使用的程度。故填widely。 9．句意：在拐杖的帮助下，许多事故得以避免。根据“Many accidents are...(避免)”可知，“避免”对应的英文单词是avoid，这里是被动语态，表示“事故被避免”，动词用过去分词形式avoided。故填avoided。 10．句意：子宽的父母为他所做的一切感到骄傲。根据“took...(骄傲) in”可知，“take pride in”是固定短语，表示为……感到骄傲，“骄傲”对应的英文单词是pride。故填pride。 11．句意：为了培养子宽的创造力，他的父母总是鼓励他多想一些点子，熊猫是非常值得考虑的，并带他参加不同的发明展览会。根据“Zikuan’s parents always...(鼓励) him to think more ideas”可知，“鼓励”对应的英文单词是encourage，由always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语parents是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 1 (考虑) what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 2 (几乎，差不多) every minute of our life. For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 3 (担心的) about me and my life. They always make a lot of 4 (规则) for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 5 (尽管) they are expensive. They do 6 (无论什么) they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. In 7 (事实), what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some 8 (有用的) skills. We can get warmth and happiness to 9 (继续) our journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 10 (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with children so that we could understand each other better. 【答案】 1．consider 2．almost/nearly 3．worried 4．rules 5．though/although 6．whatever 7．fact 8．useful/helpful 9．continue 10．stronger 【导语】本文讲了父母关心子女，严格管教，满足物质需求，但孩子真正需要的是温暖的家庭和父母的有效引导。 2．句意：但父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们。consider“考虑”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形。故填consider。 3．句意：他们总是想控制我们生活中的几乎每一分钟。almost/nearly“几乎、差不多”，副词。故填almost/nearly。 4．句意：例如，如果我需要一个人呆在家里，他们总是会担心我和我的生活。考查be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 5．句意：他们总是为我制定很多规则。rule“规则”；“a lot of”后填复数形式。故填rules。 6．句意：有些父母总是给孩子买漂亮的衣服和凉爽的鞋子，尽管它们很贵。though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 7．句意：他们尽其所能让我们的生活变得更好。whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 8．句意：事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家庭。考查in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 9．句意：从这里，父母可以教我们一些有用的技能。useful/helpful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful/helpful。 10．句意：我们可以获得温暖和幸福，继续我们的人生旅程。continue“继续”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填continue。 11．句意：一件重要的事情是，我们应该更坚强，对外界更有信心，因为我们知道我们有一个家庭。strong“强壮”；根据“and more confident”可知，此处填形容词比较级。故填stronger。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 There are many heroes in the world, 1 (包括) Spider-Man. Spider-Man’s story is the story of Peter Parker. After the child loses his parents, he is 2 (不能做某事) to take care of himself well, so he lives with his aunt and uncle. He is an 3 (诚实) and hard-working young man. In his senior school, he is interested in physics and 4 (化学). One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter 5 (意识到) he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of 6 (第六) sense. As a superhero, Peter’s life is not rich and relaxing. 7 (代替), he has a hard life. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her the 8 (真相) of his amazing powers. He fails to 9 (管理) his time wisely because he’s busy saving people. Besides, Peter is also short of money. He has to sell photos of Spider-Man (himself) to a newspaper. But he has a strong will. 10 (无论什么) difficulties he meets, he never gives up. He always remembers something his uncle Ben has told him, that “With great power, comes great responsibility”. 【答案】 1．including 2．unable 3．honest 4．chemistry 5．realizes/realises 6．sixth 7．Instead 8．truth 9．manage 10．Whatever 【导语】本文讲述了超级英雄蜘蛛侠的故事。 2．句意：世界上有许多英雄，包括蜘蛛侠。介词including“包括”，用于句中表示列举。故填including。 3．句意：在孩子失去父母后，他不能很好地照顾自己，所以他和叔叔婶婶住在一起。be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”，故填unable。 4．句意：他是一个诚实且勤奋的年轻人。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词young man。故填honest。 5．句意：在他的高中时期，他对物理和化学感兴趣。chemistry“化学”，故填chemistry。 6．句意：很快，彼得意识到他拥有惊人的力量。realize/realise“意识到”，动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是Peter，动词用三单形式。故填realizes/realises。 7．句意：他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，还有一种类似第六感的能力。sixth“第六”，故填sixth。 8．句意：相反，他过着艰难的生活。instead“代替”，副词作状语，表示与前文所述的情况相反，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 9．句意：他爱上了玛丽·简，但不能告诉她自己拥有神奇力量的真相。truth“真相”，故填truth。 10．句意：他不能明智地管理自己的时间，因为他忙于救人。manage“管理”，fail to do sth.“做某事不行”。故填manage。 11．句意：无论他遇到什么困难，他都不会放弃。whatever“无论什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。 Passage 16 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下面的短文。（一空一词） When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art 1 (形式) with a history of over 1,500 years in China. 2 (传统的) paper-cut works used to be put on windows for decoration (装饰). That is why they are also called “window flowers”. Normally, paper-cut works are 3 (制作) of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts more than ever. Sometimes, they even use them as gifts. Paper-cut works are popular because of their 4 (表达) of good wishes and hopes. 5 (在……期间) the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. They hope this can 6 (带来) them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the newly married couple can enjoy 7 (幸福) together. Paper cutting has 8 (发展) into different styles in different parts of China. The most 9 (普通的；常见的) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. In fact, it’s easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a pair of 9 (剪刀), you can try to make your own paper-cuts. However, you need a lot of practice and creativity to become really good at it. 【答案】 1．form 2．Traditional 3．made 4．expressions 5．During 6．bring 7．happiness 8．developed 9．common 10．scissors 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的相关信息。 2．句意：剪纸是中国一种有1500多年历史的艺术形式。空格处填名词作表语。“形式”用form，可数名词，前由an修饰，用单数。故填form。 3．句意：传统的剪纸作品过去被贴在窗户上作为装饰。空格处位于句首首字母大写。“传统的”用traditional，故填Traditional。 4．句意：剪纸作品通常用红纸制作，因为在中国文化中，红色代表好运。“制作”用make，动词。be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 5．句意：剪纸作品因表达美好的祝愿和希望而受到欢迎。空格处位于形容词性物主代词后，填名词。“表达”用expression，可数名词，位于their后，要用复数形式的expressions。故填expressions。 6．句意：例如，春节期间，许多人家会在门上倒贴“福”字剪纸。空格处位于句首首字母大写。“在……期间”用during。故填During。 7．句意：他们希望这能给他们带来好运。空格处位于情态动词后，填动词原形。“带来”用bring。故填bring。 8．句意：这意味着新婚夫妇可以共同享受幸福。空格处位于动词enjoy后，填名词作宾语。“幸福”用happiness，名词。故填happiness。 9．句意：剪纸在中国不同地区发展出了不同的风格。空格处位于has后，填动词过去分词。“发展”用develop，动词，其过去分词为developed。故填developed。 10．句意：最常见的图片是花，动物和有关中国历史的事物。空格处位于the most后修饰名词pictures，填用形容词。“普通的；常见的”用common，形容词。故填common。 11．句意：用一张纸和一把剪刀，你可以尝试制作自己的剪纸。“剪刀”用scissor，a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。故填scissors。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Emily was preparing for her school’s International Day, where each student had to present their country’s traditions. Though she had plenty of 1 (知识) about her culture, public speaking made her nervous. To 2 (避免) making mistakes, she practiced her speech at home and 3 (重复) it over and over until she felt confident. On the day of the event, Emily wore a traditional cotton 4 (衬衫), and as she walked onto the stage (舞台), she took 5 (自豪) in representing her country’s traditions. The audience, seated on the 6 (草), listened eagerly. With a deep breath, Emily began her presentation. Her 7 (声音) was clear, and she delivered her speech 8 (确切) as she had practiced. The nerves that once troubled her faded away. Her classmates and teacher watched with great interest, impressed by her calm confidence. Afterward, her teacher 9 (礼貌) congratulated her, and the event concluded with the release of colorful 10 (气球) into the sky, marking a perfect ending to a day of celebration and learning. 【答案】 1．knowledge 2．avoid 3．repeated 4．blouse/shirt 5．pride 6．grass 7．voice 8．exactly 9．politely 10．balloons 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emily为学校的国际日准备演讲，介绍自己国家的传统。她虽然对文化内容很熟悉，但公开演讲让她感到紧张。为了减少犯错，她在家反复练习直到自信满满。活动当天，她穿着传统服装上台，深呼吸后清晰流畅地完成了演讲，赢得了师生们的兴趣和赞赏。活动最后以放飞彩色气球作为庆祝。 2．句意：虽然她对自己的文化有很多了解，但公开演讲让她感到紧张。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填knowledge。 3．句意：为了避免犯错，她在家里练习演讲，一遍又一遍地重复，直到她感到自信。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词avoid“避免”，to后面用动词原形，构成不定式短语，在句中表示目的。故填avoid。 4．句意：为了避免犯错，她在家里练习演讲，一遍又一遍地重复，直到她感到自信。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词repeat“重复”，结合practiced可知时态是一般过去时，repeat要用过去式。故填repeated。 5．句意：在活动当天，艾米丽穿着一件传统的棉质衬衫，当她走上舞台时，她为代表自己国家的传统而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填shirt“衬衫”，blouse“女士衬衫”也符合语境。不定冠词a后面用名词单数，故填blouse/shirt。 6．句意：在活动当天，艾米丽穿着一件传统的棉质衬衫，当她走上舞台时，她为代表自己国家的传统而感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词pride“自豪”， 动词短语take pride in对……骄傲，故填pride。 7．句意：听众们坐在草地上，急切地听着。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填不可数名词grass“草”，在句中作介词宾语。故填grass。 8．句意：她的声音清晰，她的演讲完全像她练习过的那样。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词voice“声音”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填voice。 9．句意：她的声音清晰，她的演讲完全像她练习过的那样。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词exactly“确切地”，修饰动词delivered。故填exactly。 10．句意：之后，她的老师礼貌地向她表示祝贺，活动以彩色气球向天空放飞结束，为这一天的庆祝和学习画上了完美的句号。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词politely“礼貌”，修饰动词congratulated。故填politely。 11．句意：之后，她的老师礼貌地向她表示祝贺，活动以彩色气球向天空放飞结束，为这一天的庆祝和学习画上了完美的句号。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词balloon“气球”，此处要用复数表类别，故填balloons。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmaster. Her smart 1 (表情) made me like her at once. She is 2 (幽默的) and friendly, and she is a small, smiling woman with a wide 3 (知识) of education in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft gray hair. Although she dressed simply, she always manages to look nice. She is a very fair-minded person and 4 (对待) everyone in school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm. It is shown by her 5 (能力) to overcome her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, 6 (礼貌的) manner make her popular with the children. Ms. Dunn has no children of her own, however, she is like a mother to the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. She 7 (处理) with different things every day, and She is always 8 (耐心) when talking to teachers and parents.     To my mind, Sharon Dunn is a 9 (天生的）teacher who is a wonderful model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well. She also has a strong 10 (影响), inspiring people around her to love learning and follow their dreams. 【答案】 1．expression 2．humorous 3．knowledge 4．treats 5．ability 6．polite 7．deals 8．patient 9．born 10．influence 【导语】文章介绍了高中校长莎伦•邓恩，她是一位教育专家。 2．句意：她亮丽的外表、热情、友好的表情让我一下子就喜欢上了她。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词“表情expression”，根据意思可知填单数。故填expression。 3．句意：她很幽默友好。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词幽默的“humorous”, 根据句意可知，此处用原形。故填humorous。 4．句意：她是一个身材娇小、面带笑容的女士，知识渊博，五十岁出头的女士。根据汉语提示可知，此处填知识knowledge, 固定搭配with a wide knowledge，故填名词单数。故填knowledge。 5．句意：句意：她是一个非常公正的人，用同样的方式对待学校里的每一个人。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词“对待”treat。这句话使用了一般现在时态，主语She是第三人称单数，故填treats。 6．句意：甚至在她难过的时候，她也非常冷静，这一点能从大多数困难的情况下控制她的感情的能力上看出来。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词“能力”ability。句中使用了句型…one’s ability to do sth.做某事的能力，故填原形。故填ability。 7．句意：她文静的声音、温柔、礼貌的行为举止使她非常受孩子们的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，这里要填的是形容词“有礼貌的”polite，在句中作定语，修饰空后的名词manner，故填polite。 8．句意：每天除了处理不同的任务。根据汉语提示可知，这里要填的是动词处理“deal”。根据前面人称she第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式deals。故填deals。 9．句意：与家长和老师谈话时，她总是很有耐心。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词耐心的“patient”,根据句意可知，此处是形容词作表语，用原形。故填patient。 10．句意：在我的心里，她生来就是一名老师，她不仅是孩子们的榜样，也是老师们的楷模。根据汉语意思可知，此空填形容词天生的“born”，形容词作定语修饰teacher。故填born。 11．句意：她同样有很强的影响力，鼓舞身边的人学习并追求梦想。根据汉语意思可知，此处填名词影响“influence”，根据文中的a可知，此处填名词单数。故填influence。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $