内容正文:
专题06 词汇运用之选词填空
Part 1:基础练50题
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
compare require of course healthy say
Teachers’ Day is an important holiday in China, and it has been around for thousands of years in some ways! As an old 1 goes, “Three to respect: the emperor, father and teacher.” In China, teachers are 2 to gardeners (园丁) and students to flowers. This comes from the idea that, like flowers, students 3 proper nurturing (培育) and care in order to grow 4 . In a way, the education and guidance provided by teachers serve as important support. And, 5 , the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
somewhere month international hold Asia
What is the World Cup? It is an 6 football competition that takes place every four years.
The World Cup can take place 7 in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an 8 country is hosting the competition. While people used to 9 the World Cup in the 10 of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
The Eve of Chinese New Year
set off; on; wish; believe; tradition
The eve of Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is also a 11 for every family to clean their house, in order to sweep away bad luck. Families get together, share a big dinner and 12 fireworks and firecrackers. People 13 that these customs can scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Another important tradition is hanging couplets written 14 red paper. These couplets often express best 15 for good luck and become an important part of the festive decorations.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空限填一次。
he; treat; apologise;
among; passenger
16. all the cities in Britain, I only visited London before.
17.Now are not allowed to eat or drink on the bus.
18.Linda always to others honestly whenever she makes mistakes.
19.Nick’s parents have gone on business, so he has to cook meals for .
20.He was busy the sick kid when the phone rang.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
though feel go through east mountains
Taihang Grand Canyon National Forest Park is a natural wonder. It lies in the 21 part of Huguan County. There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the 22 .
I always remember the journey to go there. In the early morning, we began to 23 the canyon. At first the canyon was silent. With more and more people coming, the canyon became noisy. There were so many trees and we didn’t know most of them. Some signs along the paths told us something about different sights. We heard the loud waterfalls 24 we were far away from them. When we got near, we 25 cool at once. The waterfalls were high and pretty. We also visited some other sights and had great fun there.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
speed treat Canada nearly pride
26.Mike everyone nicely, so he is pretty popular at school.
27. are great fans of winter sports.
28.Parents will be of every little progress we make.
29.Jeepers! That car hit us!
30.Light travels faster than sound at the of 300,000 kilometers per second.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
they, wide, material, buy, of
We often hear people say “I’ve decided 31 a diamond ring for my wife. I hope she will like it.” “I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable clothes I’ve ever worn.”
Lots of clothes are made 32 cotton, but some of 33 are made from chemical fiber (纤维). And some blouses, shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is 34 used to make all kinds of daily things. It is one of the most important 35 in the modern world. Do you think so?
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
across hard act away cause
Typhoon Yagi (台风“摩羯”) as grown into a super typhoon. It was the 11th typhoon of the year and 36 damage to Wenchang, Hainan Province, with wind speeds near the center reaching over level 17.
On October 7th, the Typhoon Yagi brought heavy rainfall 37 most of the island, while it rained 38 in the northern part of the island than it did yesterday, and some cities and counties were tack of power and water.
The officers in Hainan took 39 to protect its citizens from danger. On Friday, everyone closed all windows and doors tightly. They stayed indoors and kept 40 from glass windows. Citizens listened to the radio for updates. Safety first!
将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
among
control
actually
be worried about
market
Some new rules about walking dogs came out in our city recently. 41 the rules, people are happy with this one: Citizens can no longer walk dogs in public spaces, like parks, 42 , green areas, schools and theatres. Some people think it’s a good idea to 43 pet dogs. “Before the rules came out, I 44 my child’s safety while walking in the park.” A mother said. 45 , it benefits all the citizens.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
depend on, polite, question, lead, in
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help 46 . Sometimes correct questions are too direct. Good speakers change the way they speak 47 different situations. The expressions they use might 48 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. Usually polite 49 are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time 50 into a request. If you learn this,you can communicate better with other people.
Part 2:进阶练50题
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
anybody, seven, worried, rule, take care of
Worry about living at school
I will have to live at school next month. As a student in the 51 grade, I’m a bit nervous because it’s a new experience for me. Since I was born, my parents 52 me. If I live at school, I’m afraid that I may feel 53 to look after myself. What’s more, I’ve never lived with 54 else except my family. I know little about how to live with others. So what are the 55 for sharing a room? Wait for advice.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个词或词块限用一次。
safe avoid on bird take off
On the afternoon of January 15th, 2009, the US Airways Flight 1549 56 as usual from an airport in New York. But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of 57 . The pilot had to make a quick decision 58 a terrible disaster. He kept calm and carefully made an emergency (紧急的) landing 59 the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane 60 . When reporters interviewed him, he said, “I was just doing my job.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
one traditional but by begin
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the start of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the 61 of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. During the 62 minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year 63 waking up early to watch the sun rise. Other New Year 64 are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread in Spain for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck— 65 to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
skill however good quick whether
Keeping learning can make people live a much 66 life. If you keep learning, your life will become colorful. As a result, it is necessary to keep learning.
67 , many of the teens wish that the school days could pass away 68 so that they could end learning. They are expecting to live in the “real world” of work: no more homework, and no more exams. But really, 69 you want or not, you’re going to carry on learning throughout your life. You’ll learn new 70 at work. You might learn how to be a parent.
In short, learning is a lifelong job. A person who keeps learning will never feel bored or lonely.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每个词或短语仅用一次。
score polite aloud require deal with
Mike is a good student. His classmate Jack is a strong and 71 boy. He often copied Mike’s homework and asked Mike to help him during an exam. Mike was afraid of Jack and had to agree.
One day, the teacher 72 the class to work in pairs on a project. Jack was with Mike as usual. He thought Mike would do everything for him. However, Mike decided to do something different this time to 73 the situation.
Mike told Jack to do 50% of the work. Jack became impatient. He raised his voice and said 74 , “I don’t have any time for the project. You must do all of it!” Mike was afraid, but he said no. In the end, Jack left angrily.
Mike didn’t do Jack’s half. As a result, they got a very low 75 , but Mike thought it was worth (值得) it, because he finally stood up for himself and learned to say no.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
pay attention to, correct, comfortable, improve, conversation
When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. However, I knew that I needed 76 my English skills. So, I developed some ways.
First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, I repeated the lines in them. I also 77 the words and sentences people used in real-life 78 , and tried to use them while talking with my classmates.
Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke 79 and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well.
Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much 80 . They couldn’t see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn’t know if I was nervous.
If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or create your own.
将方框中所给单词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
proud be absent from influence in use
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 81 to work very hard and he seldom caused any problems. However, his parents moved to the city to look for jobs. So he often felt lonely and unhappy. Gradually, his unhappiness 82 his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he 83 classes and failed his examinations. His teacher advised his parents to communicate with him 84 person. Finally, Li Wen realized that his parents would take 85 in everything good that he did. From then on, he became more outgoing and active because he knew his parents were always there for him.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
in person, silver, produce, whether, twelve
86.I was not sure you’d like to come to my party on Saturday evening.
87.Look! The machines are toys in the factory.
88.To deal with the problem, you need to talk to your parents .
89.Although Zhang Yufei won a medal in the Paris’ Olympics, she felt proud of herself.
90.Susan received a bike as a present on her birthday.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
though possible introduce enter pronunciation
91.It is to finish all the work for we only have three people.
92.He never gave up on his dreams, he faced many challenges.
93.Listen carefully to the teacher for the correct of these new words.
94.Wang Shun is a great swimming player, and it was his fourth time to the Olympics.
95.You can know about the company by reading a general of the company at the gate.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。
in reason luck take or
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditions in China. It is popular among Chinese people because it is cheap and easy to make. Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors 96 knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and make us 97 . People use paper cutting to express their wishes for important days.
It 98 a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel bored about it. This is one of the 99 why paper cutting is not popular among them. Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting 100 60 years, and we will lose it in the end.
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专题06 词汇运用之选词填空
Part 1:基础练50题
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
compare require of course healthy say
Teachers’ Day is an important holiday in China, and it has been around for thousands of years in some ways! As an old 1 goes, “Three to respect: the emperor, father and teacher.” In China, teachers are 2 to gardeners (园丁) and students to flowers. This comes from the idea that, like flowers, students 3 proper nurturing (培育) and care in order to grow 4 . In a way, the education and guidance provided by teachers serve as important support. And, 5 , the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers!
【答案】1.saying 2.compared 3.require 4.healthily 5.of course
【导语】本文主要讲述了教师节在中国是一个重要节日,有着悠久的历史,还讲述了学生的健康成长离不开教师的精心培育。
1.句意:古人云:“三敬:君、父、师。” as an old saying goes为固定说法,表示“俗语说,古人云”,其中saying意为“俗语,说法”。故填saying。
2.句意:在中国,老师被比作园丁,学生被比作花朵。根据“In China, teachers are...to gardeners (园丁) and students to flowers.”可知,老师被比作园丁,学生被比作花朵,空处指“被比作”,备选词compare符合。teachers与compare之间是被动关系,需被动语态,are已给出,故空处需过去分词。故填compared。
3.句意:这出自这样的想法,学生就像花朵一样需要适当的培育和照顾才能健康成长。根据“students...proper nurturing (培育)”可知,学生像花朵一样“需要”适当的培养,备选词require符合,因是描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为students,谓语动词用原形。故填require。
4.句意:这出自这样的想法,学生就像花朵一样需要适当的培育和照顾才能健康成长。根据“...proper nurturing (培育) and care in order to grow...”及备选词可知,学生需要培育和照顾才能健康成长。备选词healthy“健康的”符合,grow为动词,需副词修饰。故填healthily。
5.句意:并且,当然,最熟练的园丁种出最美丽的花朵!根据“the most skilled gardeners grow the most beautiful flowers!”可知,最熟练的园丁种出最美丽的花朵,这是自然而然的。备选词of course“当然”符合。故填of course。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
somewhere month international hold Asia
What is the World Cup? It is an 6 football competition that takes place every four years.
The World Cup can take place 7 in the world. This year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that an 8 country is hosting the competition. While people used to 9 the World Cup in the 10 of June and July, it is really hot in Qatar. So the competition takes place in November and December this year.
【答案】6.international 7.anywhere 8.Asian 9.hold 10.months
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯的相关情况。
6.句意:这是一项每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。该空格需要填入一个形容词来描述“世界杯”是一个什么样的足球比赛。根据给出的单词,international“国际的”符合语境。故填international。
7.句意:世界杯可以在世界任何地方举行。该空格需要填入一个名词来描述“世界杯”可以举办的地方。根据给出的单词,somewhere意为“某地”,此处用anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
8.句意:这是中东国家首次主办世界杯,也是亚洲国家第二次主办世界杯。该空格需要填入一个形容词来描述卡塔尔是第二个举办世界杯的亚洲国家。根据给出的单词,Asia意为 “亚洲”,名词,其形容词Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填Asian。
9.句意:虽然人们过去常常在6月和7月举办世界杯,但卡塔尔真的很热。 根据“the World Cup”可知,这里是举办世界杯,hold意为“举办”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填hold。
10.句意:虽然人们过去常常在6月和7月举办世界杯,但卡塔尔真的很热。该空格需要填入一个名词来描述世界杯通常举办的月份。根据给出的单词,month“月份”符合。由June and July可知,此处需用复数。故填months。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
The Eve of Chinese New Year
set off; on; wish; believe; tradition
The eve of Chinese New Year is a time of great celebration. It is also a 11 for every family to clean their house, in order to sweep away bad luck. Families get together, share a big dinner and 12 fireworks and firecrackers. People 13 that these customs can scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. Another important tradition is hanging couplets written 14 red paper. These couplets often express best 15 for good luck and become an important part of the festive decorations.
【答案】11.tradition 12.set off 13.believe 14.on 15.wishes
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节前夕的一些传统习俗和庆祝活动。
11.句意:每个家庭都有打扫房屋的传统,目的是为了扫除坏运气。根据下文“Another important tradition”和备选词汇可知,此处是指春节前夕每家都有打扫房屋的传统;考查tradition“传统”,名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填tradition。
12.句意:家人们聚在一起,共享一顿丰盛的晚餐,并放烟花和鞭炮。根据空后“fireworks and firecrackers”和备选词汇可知,此处是指燃放烟花和鞭炮;考查set off“使……爆炸”,动词短语,set off fireworks“放烟花”,固定搭配;根据“share a big dinner and …”可知,这里应用动词原形“set”与“share”形成并列关系。故填set off。
13.句意:人们相信这些习俗可以吓跑恶鬼,迎接新的一年。根据语境和备选词汇可知,人们相信燃放烟花和鞭炮可以把恶鬼吓跑;考查believe“相信”,动词;句子时态为应用一般现在时,且主语为“People”,所以谓语动词应用原形。故填believe。
14.句意:另一个重要的传统是挂写在红纸上的对联。根据“couplets written … red paper”和备选词汇可知,此处是指写在红纸上的对联。故填on。
15.句意:这些对联通常表达对好运的美好祝愿,成为节日装饰的重要组成部分。根据“best w … for good luck”和备选词汇可知,此处是指好运连连;考查wish“祝福”,名词,这里应用名词复数形wishes表泛指。故填wishes。
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空限填一次。
he; treat; apologise;
among; passenger
16. all the cities in Britain, I only visited London before.
17.Now are not allowed to eat or drink on the bus.
18.Linda always to others honestly whenever she makes mistakes.
19.Nick’s parents have gone on business, so he has to cook meals for .
20.He was busy the sick kid when the phone rang.
【答案】16.Among 17.passengers 18.apologises 19.himself 20.treating
【解析】16.句意:在英国所有的城市中,我只去过伦敦。根据“... all the cities in Britain, I only visited London before.”可知,此处表示范围,备选词“among”意为“在……当中”,符合语境,句首字母要大写。故填Among。
17.句意:现在乘客不允许在公交车上吃东西或喝东西。根据“Now ... are not allowed to eat or drink on the bus.”可知,乘客不允许在公交车上吃东西或喝东西,备选词“passenger”意为“乘客”,符合语境。be动词是are,说明主语是复数形式。故填passengers。
18.句意:每当琳达犯错时,她总是诚实地向别人道歉。根据“Linda always ... to others honestly whenever she makes mistakes.”可知,犯错时她总是诚实地向别人道歉,备选词apologise“道歉”符合语境。时态为一般现在时,主语Linda是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填apologises。
19.句意:尼克的父母出差了,所以他不得不自己做饭。根据“Nick’s parents have gone on business, so he has to cook meals for ...”可知,此处表示“他得自己做饭”,需填入反身代词,表示“他自己”,备选词he是主格,其反身代词是himself。故填himself。
20.句意:当电话铃响时,他正忙着治疗那个生病的孩子。根据“He was busy ... the sick kid when the phone rang.”可知,“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”,需填入动名词形式,备选词treat有“治疗”的意思,符合语境。故填treating。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
though feel go through east mountains
Taihang Grand Canyon National Forest Park is a natural wonder. It lies in the 21 part of Huguan County. There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the 22 .
I always remember the journey to go there. In the early morning, we began to 23 the canyon. At first the canyon was silent. With more and more people coming, the canyon became noisy. There were so many trees and we didn’t know most of them. Some signs along the paths told us something about different sights. We heard the loud waterfalls 24 we were far away from them. When we got near, we 25 cool at once. The waterfalls were high and pretty. We also visited some other sights and had great fun there.
【答案】21.eastern 22.mountains 23.go through 24.though 25.felt
【导语】本文介绍了太行大峡谷国家森林公园和作者去那里旅游的一次经历。
21.句意:它位于壶关县的东部。由“It lies in the…part of Huguan County”可知,此处在介绍地理位置,位于东部,应用east的形容词eastern。故填eastern。
22.句意:这里有甘甜的泉水,银链般的瀑布,深池,清澈的溪流,有趣的喀斯特洞穴和遍布群山的森林。由“There are some sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pools, clear streams, interesting karst caves and forests spreading all over the…”可知,此处指森林覆盖了整个山脉,备选词汇“mountains山”符合语境。故填mountains。
23.句意:清晨,我们开始穿越峡谷。由“we began to…the canyon”可知,是穿越峡谷,备选词汇“go through穿越”符合语境,began to do sth.“开始做某事”,固定用法。故填go through。
24.句意:虽然我们离瀑布很远,但我们听到了瀑布的轰鸣声。由“We heard the loud waterfalls…we were far away from them”可知,此处指虽然离得远,但还是听到了声音,应用连词though“虽然”来连接两个句子。故填though。
25.句意:当我们走近时,我们立刻感到凉爽。由“we…cool at once”和备选词汇可知“feel感觉”符合语境,描述过去的事情,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填felt。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
speed treat Canada nearly pride
26.Mike everyone nicely, so he is pretty popular at school.
27. are great fans of winter sports.
28.Parents will be of every little progress we make.
29.Jeepers! That car hit us!
30.Light travels faster than sound at the of 300,000 kilometers per second.
【答案】26.treats 27.Canadians 28.proud 29.nearly 30.speed
【解析】26.句意:Mike对待每个人都很好,所以他在学校很受欢迎。根据“...everyone nicely, so he is pretty popular at school.”可知,Mike对待每个人都很好,备选词treat符合句意,根据“is”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为Mike,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填treats。
27.句意:加拿大人是冬季运动的忠实粉丝。根据“...are great fans of winter sports.”可知,主语应是表示人的名词,备选词“Canada符合”,其表示人的名词为Canadian,根据“are”可知,需名词复数。故填Canadians。
28.句意:父母会为我们的每一点进步而感到骄傲。根据“of every little progress we make.”可知,父母会为我们取得的每一点进步而感到骄傲。pride“骄傲”为名词,其形容词为proud,be proud of表示“因……而骄傲”,固定搭配。故填proud。
29.句意:天啊!那辆车差点撞到我们了!根据“That car...hit us!”及备选词可知,空处缺副词,备选词nearly符合,修饰动词hit。故填nearly。
30.句意:光速以每秒30万公里传播,比声音传播的快。at the speed of表示“以……的速度”,固定搭配。故填speed。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
they, wide, material, buy, of
We often hear people say “I’ve decided 31 a diamond ring for my wife. I hope she will like it.” “I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable clothes I’ve ever worn.”
Lots of clothes are made 32 cotton, but some of 33 are made from chemical fiber (纤维). And some blouses, shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is 34 used to make all kinds of daily things. It is one of the most important 35 in the modern world. Do you think so?
【答案】31.to buy 32.of 33.them 34.widely 35.materials
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中制作各种物品的材料。
31.句意:我决定给我妻子买一枚钻石戒指。根据“a diamond ring for my wife”和备选词可知,此处指买钻戒,buy“买”,符合语境,根据“decided”可知,其后加不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
32.句意:很多衣服都是用棉花做的,但他们中有些是化纤制成的。根据“cotton”和备选词可知,此处指用棉花做的,be made of“由……制作”,加单一材料。故填of。
33.句意:很多衣服都是用棉花做的,但他们中有些是化纤制成的。根据“some of”和备选词可知,此处指衣服中一部分,指代衣服用they“他们”,此处需要使用宾格形式。故填them。
34.句意:但塑料被广泛地用来制作各种日常用品。根据“make all kinds of daily things”和备选词可知,此处指塑料被广泛应用,wide“广泛的,宽的”,符合语境,此处修饰动词used,需要用副词形式。故填widely。
35.句意:它是现代社会中最重要的材料之一。根据“It is…”和备选词可知,此处指塑料是一种重要材料,material“材料”,符合语境,根据“one of”可知,此处指所有最重要的材料,需要使用复数。故填materials。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
across hard act away cause
Typhoon Yagi (台风“摩羯”) as grown into a super typhoon. It was the 11th typhoon of the year and 36 damage to Wenchang, Hainan Province, with wind speeds near the center reaching over level 17.
On October 7th, the Typhoon Yagi brought heavy rainfall 37 most of the island, while it rained 38 in the northern part of the island than it did yesterday, and some cities and counties were tack of power and water.
The officers in Hainan took 39 to protect its citizens from danger. On Friday, everyone closed all windows and doors tightly. They stayed indoors and kept 40 from glass windows. Citizens listened to the radio for updates. Safety first!
【答案】36.caused 37.across 38.harder 39.action 40.away
【导语】本文讲述了台风“摩羯”的成长,对海南省文昌市带来的破坏及当地采取的防护措施。
36.句意:这是今年的第11个台风,对海南省文昌市造成了破坏,中心附近的风速达到17级以上。根据“...damage to Wenchang”可知,此处需要一个动词,表示对海南省文昌市造成了破坏,备选词cause“导致”符合;时态为一般过去时,应用cause的过去式caused。故填caused。
37.句意:10月7日,台风“摩羯”给岛上大部分地区带来了强降雨,而岛屿北部的降雨量比昨天更大,一些市县还出现了断电断水的情况。根据“the Typhoon Yagi brought heavy rainfall…most of the island”可知,此处是指强降雨覆盖了岛上的大部分地区,备选词across“遍及”符合语境。故填across。
38.句意:10月7日,台风“摩羯”给岛上大部分地区带来了强降雨,而岛屿北部的降雨量比昨天更大,一些市县还出现了断电断水的情况。根据“it rained…in the northern part of the island than it did yesterday”可知,此处是指北部地区的雨比昨天更猛烈,修饰动词rain,要用副词比较级,备选词hard“猛烈地”符合,其比较级形式为harder。故填harder。
39.句意:海南的官员们采取了行动来保护市民免受危险。根据“The officers in Hainan took…to protect its citizens from danger.”可知,此处是指采取行动,备选词act“行动”符合;此处应用act的名词形式action,take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”,固定短语。故填action。
40.句意:他们待在室内,并远离玻璃窗。根据“kept…from glass windows”结合常识可知,此处表示远离玻璃窗,备选词away“离开”符合,keep away from“远离”,固定短语。故填away。
将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
among
control
actually
be worried about
market
Some new rules about walking dogs came out in our city recently. 41 the rules, people are happy with this one: Citizens can no longer walk dogs in public spaces, like parks, 42 , green areas, schools and theatres. Some people think it’s a good idea to 43 pet dogs. “Before the rules came out, I 44 my child’s safety while walking in the park.” A mother said. 45 , it benefits all the citizens.
【答案】41.Among 42.markets 43.control 44.was worried about 45.Actually
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于狗的新法律即将实施,以及新法律的有关内容。
41.句意:在这些规定中,人们对这一条很满意:市民不能再在公共场所遛狗,比如公园、市场、绿地、学校和剧院。根据前文“Some new rules about walking dogs came out in our city recently.”可知,设空处指的在前文那些规定中,备选词among“在……中”符合题意,故填Among。
42.句意:在这些规定中,人们对这一条很满意:市民不能再在公共场所遛狗,比如公园、市场、绿地、学校和剧院。根据“like parks…green areas, schools and theatres.”可知,设空处前后列举了一些地点,备选词market“市场”符合语境,此处填复数形式表泛指。故填markets。
43.句意:有些人认为控制宠物狗是个好主意。根据“Some people think it’s a good idea to…pet dogs”可知,应该说控制狗是好事,备选词control“控制”符合语境,设空处前是不定式符号to,填动词原形。故填control。
44.句意:在规定出台之前,我很担心孩子在公园里散步的安全。根据“my child’s safety while walking in the park”可知,此处可以说担心孩子的安全,备选词be worried about“担心”符合语境,结合“Before the rules came out”可知,be动词应该使用过去式。故填was worried about。
45.句意:实际上,它使所有公民受益。根据“it benefits all the citizens.”可知,后文陈述了一个事实,备选词actually“实际上”符合题意。故填Actually。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
depend on, polite, question, lead, in
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help 46 . Sometimes correct questions are too direct. Good speakers change the way they speak 47 different situations. The expressions they use might 48 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. Usually polite 49 are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time 50 into a request. If you learn this,you can communicate better with other people.
【答案】46.politely 47.in 48.depend on 49.questions 50.leading
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同场合下应该采用不同的问话语,礼貌简洁的语言的使用也需要考虑对话的人群。
46.句意:当你访问外国时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据文中“it is important to know how to ask for help…”及所给词可知,此处指的是如何礼貌地寻求帮助,空处应为副词“politely”修饰动词“ask”。故填politely。
47.句意:优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。根据文中“Good speakers change the way they speak…different situations.”及所给词可知,此处指的是在不同的场合下,in different situations“在不同的场合下”,固定用法。故填in。
48.句意:他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们对彼此的了解程度。根据文中“The expressions they use might…whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.”及所给词可知,此处指的是使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们对彼此的了解程度。depend on“取决于”,情态动词“might”后跟动词原形。故填depend on。
49.句意:通常礼貌性的问题比较长。根据文中“Usually polite…are longer.”中的“are”及所给词可知,此处指的是礼貌的问题,空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填questions。
50.句意:有时我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求。根据文中“Sometimes we even need to spend time…into a request.”及所给词可知,此处指的是花时间引入一个请求,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定短语;lead into“引入”,固定短语。故填leading。
Part 2:进阶练50题
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
anybody, seven, worried, rule, take care of
Worry about living at school
I will have to live at school next month. As a student in the 51 grade, I’m a bit nervous because it’s a new experience for me. Since I was born, my parents 52 me. If I live at school, I’m afraid that I may feel 53 to look after myself. What’s more, I’ve never lived with 54 else except my family. I know little about how to live with others. So what are the 55 for sharing a room? Wait for advice.
【答案】51.seventh 52.have taken care of 53.worried 54.anybody 55.rules
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者下个月即将住校,在文中讲述了自己的担忧并寻求建议。
51.句意:作为一名七年级的学生,我有点紧张,因为这对我来说是一种新的体验。根据“in the...grade”及所给单词可知,表达七年级,用seven的序数词seventh“第七”,作定语修饰名词grade。故填seventh。
52.句意:自从我出生以来,我的父母一直照顾着我。根据“If I live at school, I’m afraid that I may feel worried to look after myself.”可知,应表达一直是父母照顾自己,take care of... “照顾”,根据since可知,时态应为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语“my parents”为复数,助动词用have,take的现在分词为taken。故填have taken care of。
53.句意:如果我住在学校,恐怕我会担心照顾自己。根据“I’m afraid”及所给单词可知,应表达恐怕担心照顾自己,worried“担心的”,形容词作表语。故填worried。
54.句意:更重要的是,除了我的家人,我从来没有和别人住在一起。根据“I know little about how to live with others.”可知,我从来没有跟别人住在一起过,anybody “任何人”,不定代词用在否定句中。故填anybody。
55.句意:那么,合住一个房间有什么规定?根据“So what are the...for sharing a room?及所给单词可知,应询问合住一间房有什么规定,rule“规则”,根据are可知,空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填rules。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个词或词块限用一次。
safe avoid on bird take off
On the afternoon of January 15th, 2009, the US Airways Flight 1549 56 as usual from an airport in New York. But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of 57 . The pilot had to make a quick decision 58 a terrible disaster. He kept calm and carefully made an emergency (紧急的) landing 59 the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane 60 . When reporters interviewed him, he said, “I was just doing my job.”
【答案】56.took off 57.birds 58.to avoid 59.on 60.safely
【导语】本文主要讲述了2009年1月15日下午全美航空1549号航班遭遇鸟的撞击,在飞行员的果断决策下使飞机安全着陆的故事。
56.句意:2009年1月15日下午,全美航空1549号航班照常从纽约机场起飞。根据“...as usual from an airport in New York.”可知,空处指飞机“起飞”,备选词take off符合句意,因是回忆往事,故时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填took off。
57.句意:但仅仅三分钟后,飞机就遭到大量的鸟撞击。根据“was hit by a large number of...”及备选词可知,空处指“大量鸟”,备选词bird符合,a large number of后跟名词复数。故填birds。
58.句意:飞行员必须迅速做出决定避免一场可怕的灾难。根据“...make a quick decision...a terrible disaster.”可知,飞行员作决定来避免灾难,备选词avoid符合句意。空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。
59.句意:他保持冷静,小心翼翼地在哈德逊河面上紧急着陆。根据“...made an emergency (紧急的) landing...the Hudson River.”可知,飞机紧急着陆在哈德逊河面上。land on表示“落在某个平面上”。故填on。
60.句意:所有的乘客安全离开飞机。根据“All the passengers left the plane...”及备选词可知,空处指“安全离开了飞机”,备选词safe符合。left为动词,需副词修饰。故填safely。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
one traditional but by begin
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the start of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the 61 of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. During the 62 minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year 63 waking up early to watch the sun rise. Other New Year 64 are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread in Spain for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck— 65 to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
【答案】61.beginning 62.first 63.by 64.traditions 65.but
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化庆祝新年的方式,包括西方国家在12月31日和1月1日间的午夜庆祝、一些文化通过早起看日出庆祝,以及西班牙和美国的一些新年传统,比如吃葡萄和黑眼豆以求好运。
61.句意:不同文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始,并在日历上的不同时间庆祝。根据“Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the start of another in some way.”可知,几乎所有的文化都以某种方式庆祝一年结束和新的一年开始,而根据空格后“of a new year”,可知这里指的是庆祝新的一年开始,由定冠词the可知,空格处需填入名词,备选词begin“开始”,动词,其名词为beginning“开始”,符合语境。故填beginning。
62.句意:在新年的最初几分钟里,人们互相欢呼并祝愿对方在新的一年里幸福。根据“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知,这里说的是庆祝新的一年开始,因此应该是新年开始的几分钟,结合备选词one,可知其序数词first“第一,最初”符合语境,first minutes of the new year表示新年最初的几分钟,符合语境。故填first。
63.句意:但是有些文化更喜欢通过早起看日出来庆祝新年。根据“celebrate the new year ... waking up early to watch the sun rise.”可知,这里指的是通过某种方式来庆祝,用介词by。故填by。
64.句意:还有其他的新年传统被遵循以带来新年的好运。根据下文“One widespread in Spain for good luck...”和“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck...”可知,下文说的是其他国家的一些新年传统,因此,此处指的是“其他新年传统”被遵循以带来新年的好运,由“Other New Year ... are”可知,空格处需填入名词复数形式,备选词traditional“传统的”,形容词,其名词形式为tradition“传统”,复数形式为traditions,符合语境。故填traditions。
65.句意:在美国,有些人为了好运而吃黑眼豆——但是为了一整年的好运,你必须吃掉365颗。根据“some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck”和“to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!”可知,前后是转折关系,备选词but“但是”,符合语境。故填but。
将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
skill however good quick whether
Keeping learning can make people live a much 66 life. If you keep learning, your life will become colorful. As a result, it is necessary to keep learning.
67 , many of the teens wish that the school days could pass away 68 so that they could end learning. They are expecting to live in the “real world” of work: no more homework, and no more exams. But really, 69 you want or not, you’re going to carry on learning throughout your life. You’ll learn new 70 at work. You might learn how to be a parent.
In short, learning is a lifelong job. A person who keeps learning will never feel bored or lonely.
【答案】66.better 67.However 68.quickly 69.whether 70.skills
【导语】本文主要论述了学习的重要性。
66.句意:不断学习可以让人们过上更好的生活。设空处作定语修饰life,备选词汇good符合语境;结合much修饰比较级,所以此处填写better“更好的”。故填better。
67.句意:然而,许多青少年希望上学的日子能快点过去,这样他们就可以结束学习了。根据“many of the teens wish that the school days could pass away”可知,本句表述观点与前文构成转折关系,however“然而”符合语境,副词,句首首字母大写。故填However。
68.句意:然而,许多青少年希望上学的日子能快点过去,这样他们就可以结束学习了。设空处修饰“pass away”,备选词汇quick符合语境;quickly“快速地”,副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
69.句意:但实际上,无论你愿意与否,你都会在一生中不断学习。固定短语whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。
70.句意:你将在工作中学习新技能。设空处在句中作宾语,skill“技能”符合语境,此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填skills。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每个词或短语仅用一次。
score polite aloud require deal with
Mike is a good student. His classmate Jack is a strong and 71 boy. He often copied Mike’s homework and asked Mike to help him during an exam. Mike was afraid of Jack and had to agree.
One day, the teacher 72 the class to work in pairs on a project. Jack was with Mike as usual. He thought Mike would do everything for him. However, Mike decided to do something different this time to 73 the situation.
Mike told Jack to do 50% of the work. Jack became impatient. He raised his voice and said 74 , “I don’t have any time for the project. You must do all of it!” Mike was afraid, but he said no. In the end, Jack left angrily.
Mike didn’t do Jack’s half. As a result, they got a very low 75 , but Mike thought it was worth (值得) it, because he finally stood up for himself and learned to say no.
【答案】71.impolite 72.required 73.deal with 74.aloud 75.score
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的同学杰克之间发生的事情。
71.句意:他的同学杰克是个强壮、不礼貌的男孩。根据“He often copied Mike's homework and asked Mike to help him during an exam”可知他总是抄迈克的作业,可见他不礼貌,impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
72.句意:一天,老师要求全班同学两人一组做一个项目。根据“the class to work in pairs”可知是要求全班同学两人一组做一个项目,require“要求”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填required。
73.句意:然而,迈克决定这次做些不同的事情来应对这种情况。根据“the situation”可知是处理这种情况,deal with“处理”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填deal with。
74.句意:他提高了嗓门,大声说。根据“raised his voice”可知是大声说,修饰动词用副词aloud“大声地”。故填aloud。
75.句意:结果,他们得了很低的分数,但迈克认为这是值得的,因为他终于为自己挺身而出,学会了说不。根据“got a very low”可知是得了低分,score“分数”,a后加可数名词单数。故填score。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
pay attention to, correct, comfortable, improve, conversation
When I was a student, I was too shy to speak English in front of others. However, I knew that I needed 76 my English skills. So, I developed some ways.
First, I tried to turn everything into speaking practice. When I watched English movies, I repeated the lines in them. I also 77 the words and sentences people used in real-life 78 , and tried to use them while talking with my classmates.
Then, I recorded myself when practicing speaking English. By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke 79 and which words I had difficulty pronouncing well.
Finally, I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages. That made me feel much 80 . They couldn’t see the expressions on my face, so they wouldn’t know if I was nervous.
If you are shy, you can try my ways of practicing or create your own.
【答案】76.to improve 77.paid attention to 78.conversations 79.correctly 80.more comfortable
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者提高英语技能的三种方法。
76.句意:然而,我知道我需要提高我的英语技能。根据“I was too shy to speak English in front of others”和“my English skills”及备选词汇可知,作者需要提高英语技能。improve“提高,改善”,动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,空格处填to do不定式。故填to improve。
77.句意:我也会注意人们在现实生活对话中使用的单词和句子,并尝试在与同学交谈时使用它们。根据“I tried to turn everything into speaking practice.”可知,时态为一般过去时。空格处位于主语后,填动词或动词短语作谓语,且动词用过去式。根据“the words and sentences”及备选词汇可知,此处是注意单词和句子。pay attention to“注意”,动词短语。pay的过去式为paid。故填paid attention to。
78.句意:我也会注意人们在现实生活对话中使用的单词和句子,并尝试在与同学交谈时使用它们。空格处位于real-life后填名词。根据“words and sentences people used in real-life”和备选词汇可知,此处指对话中出现的单词和句子。conversation“对话”,可数名词,此处要用复数形式conversations表示现实生活中的很多对话。故填conversations。
79.句意:通过听我的录音,我可以知道我说话的速度有多快,我说的是否正确,以及哪些单词我发音困难。空格处位于spoke后,填副词修饰动词,作状语。根据“By listening to my recordings, I was able to know how quickly I spoke, whether I spoke”及备选词汇可知,此处还要听读得是否正确。correct“正确的”,形容词,其副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。
80.句意:这让我感觉舒服多了。空格处位于feel和much后应该填形容词比较级作表语。根据“I practiced speaking English with my partners by sending them voice messages.”和备选词汇可知,向伙伴发送语音信息来练习说英语更舒服。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,比较级为more comfortable。故填more comfortable。
将方框中所给单词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
proud be absent from influence in use
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 81 to work very hard and he seldom caused any problems. However, his parents moved to the city to look for jobs. So he often felt lonely and unhappy. Gradually, his unhappiness 82 his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he 83 classes and failed his examinations. His teacher advised his parents to communicate with him 84 person. Finally, Li Wen realized that his parents would take 85 in everything good that he did. From then on, he became more outgoing and active because he knew his parents were always there for him.
【答案】81.used 82.influenced 83.was absent from 84.in 85.pride
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李文因为他的父母搬到城市找工作,他感到不高兴,影响了他的学业。后来,他意识到他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。从那时起,他变得更加外向和活跃,因为他知道他的父母总是在他身边。
81.句意:他过去工作很努力,很少制造问题。根据句意和备选词可知,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,固定短语,所以,“used”符合语境。故填used。
82.句意:渐渐地,他的不愉快影响了他的学业。根据“He became less interested in studying.”可知,他对学习不那么感兴趣了,因此他的不愉快影响了他的学业,influence“影响”符合题意,结合“became”是过去式,此句是一般过去时,所以,应用influence的过去式influenced。故填influenced。
83.句意:有时他旷课,考试不及格。根据句意和备选词可知,be absent from“缺席”符合语境,结合题意,此句是一般过去时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以,be应用was。故填was absent from。
84.句意:他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他沟通。根据题意和备选词可知,in person“亲自”,固定短语。故填in。
85.句意:最后,李文意识到他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据题意和备选词可知,take pride in“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语。故填pride。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
in person, silver, produce, whether, twelve
86.I was not sure you’d like to come to my party on Saturday evening.
87.Look! The machines are toys in the factory.
88.To deal with the problem, you need to talk to your parents .
89.Although Zhang Yufei won a medal in the Paris’ Olympics, she felt proud of herself.
90.Susan received a bike as a present on her birthday.
【答案】86.whether 87.producing 88.in person 89.silver 90.twelfth
【解析】86.句意:我不确定你是否愿意来参加我星期六晚上的聚会。根据“I was not sure”和备选词可知,我应是不确定是否你愿意来参加我的聚会,whether“是否”符合语境,此处引导宾语从句。故填whether。
87.句意:看!工厂里的机器正在生产玩具。根据“The machines are...toys in the factory.”和备选词可知,机器应该是生产玩具,produce“生产”符合语境,根据“Look”和“are”可知,句子为现在进行时,谓语动词应用“be doing”的结果,故空格处应用现在分词形式。故填producing。
88.句意:为了解决这个问题,你需要亲自和你的父母谈谈。根据“To deal with the problem, you need to talk to your parents”可知,要解决问题,需要自己亲自和父母交谈,in person“亲自”符合语境。故填in person。
89.句意:虽然张雨霏在巴黎奥运会上获得了一枚银牌,但她还是为自己感到骄傲。根据“medal in the Paris’ Olympics”和备选词可知,silver medal“银牌”。故填silver。
90.句意:苏珊十二岁生日时收到了一辆自行车作为礼物。根据“on her...birthday”可知,此处应用序数词修饰名词,twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二的”。故填twelfth。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
though possible introduce enter pronunciation
91.It is to finish all the work for we only have three people.
92.He never gave up on his dreams, he faced many challenges.
93.Listen carefully to the teacher for the correct of these new words.
94.Wang Shun is a great swimming player, and it was his fourth time to the Olympics.
95.You can know about the company by reading a general of the company at the gate.
【答案】91.impossible 92.though 93.pronunciation 94.enter 95.introduction
【解析】91.句意:我们只有三个人,不可能完成所有的工作。根据“It is...to finish all the work for we only have three people.”以及备选词可知,因为只有3个人,完成所有的工作是不可能的,possible“可能的”,其反义词是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
92.句意:尽管他面临许多挑战,但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。根据“He never gave up on his dreams,...he faced many challenges.”以及备选词可知,前句说的是他面临很多挑战,后句说的是他不放弃,两句之间为转折关系,though“虽然”表示转折。故填though。
93.句意:仔细听老师讲这些生词的正确发音。根据“Listen carefully to the teacher for the correct...of these new words.”以及备选词可知,这里指的是认真听单词的发音,pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
94.句意:王顺是一位伟大的游泳运动员,这是他第四次参加奥运会。根据“Wang Shun is a great swimming player, and it was his fourth time to...the Olympics.”以及备选词可知,这里指的是王顺参加奥运会,enter“进入”,这里是动词不定式作主语。故填enter。
95.句意:你可以通过在门口阅读公司的简介来了解公司。根据“You can know about the company by reading a general...of the company at the gate.”以及备选词可知,这里是指对公司进行一个整体的介绍,空格处应使用名词,introduce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。
in reason luck take or
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditions in China. It is popular among Chinese people because it is cheap and easy to make. Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors 96 knives. Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red. We believe they can bring us happiness and make us 97 . People use paper cutting to express their wishes for important days.
It 98 a long time to practice paper cutting so young people feel bored about it. This is one of the 99 why paper cutting is not popular among them. Perhaps there will be no more paper cutting 100 60 years, and we will lose it in the end.
【答案】96.or 97.lucky 98.takes 99.reasons 100.in
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸以及剪纸不受年轻人喜欢的原因。
96.句意:剪纸是用剪刀或刀剪纸。根据“Paper cutting is cutting paper with scissors...knives.”及结合常识可知,剪纸是用剪刀或刀剪纸的。此处使用连词or,表示“或者”符合语境。故填or。
97.句意:我们相信它们能给我们带来幸福,给我们带来幸运。根据上文“Chinese people like red, so paper cuttings are often red.”及结合常识可知,在中国,红色传统上表示喜庆,结合备选词汇可推断,它们能给我们带来好运。make sb.+形容词,表示“使某人怎么样”,因此此处需使用形容词;luck“幸运”,名词,其对应的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。
98.句意:练习剪纸需要很长时间,所以年轻人对此感到厌烦。分析句子可知,句子使用it固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”;句子陈述客观事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词take要使用其第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
99.句意:这是剪纸不受他们欢迎的原因之一。根据“why paper cutting is not popular among them.”及结合备选词汇可知,此处是说剪纸不受他们欢迎的原因;reason“原因”,可数名词;one of the+可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,因此此处使用名词复数形式。故填reasons。
100.句意:也许60年后就不会再有剪纸了,最终我们会失去它。结合备选词汇分析句子可知, in+一段时间与将来时连用,表示“……时间之后”。故填in。
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