Unit 6 Earth First-【启航英语】2026版高中英语必修1+必修2同步字帖(外研版 衡水体)

启航英语高中英语同步字帖·外研版 UNIT 6 Earth first I单词识记 扫一扫，先听后写 snark snark scare scare n.鲨（鱼） v,使（某人）惊恐，吓唬 T d☑ea ave v.切去（鱼的）鳍n.鱼鳍 .(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水 target tardet fortunateu fortunateru y.把…作为目标 ady,幸运地 extncton extincton atttude attitude n,灭绝，绝种 .(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 devote devote ocean oceon .致力，献身，倾注 儿，海洋，大海 hahtant hichfiaht crueftu cTUe▣ .使…突出，使注意力集中于 .残忍，残酷，残暴 mununa hunna presentaton bresentaton n.打猎，狩猎 .报告，（观点的）陈述，说明 Ieserve Teserve staff staf升 儿.（野生生物）保护区 n.员工 establish establish domace damace V.建立，设立 V,破损，损害，损伤 dount douant food ffood ,旱灾，千旱 .洪水，水灾 affect affect suoor suooru ,彩响 n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系统）】 Testore restore oOO oOOOL v.使恢复 p.采取（某种方法） sustamnable sustamnable bulb bulb a山j,可持续的，不破坏环境的 儿.灯泡 Tenewabe renewabe caroon carbon d.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 ,碳 100 必修第二册 areennouse areennouse n温室，暖房 ad山.可再度使用的，可多次使用的 brochure orocnure reauce reauce n.小册子 .减少，降低 sod sora Trerease Teease ad山，利用太阳光（能）的 .释放，排放 smod smod foa foa n,烟雾，雾霜 n.雾 severe severe mecton mecton ad山.（问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的 .感染，传染病 lecture fecture permission bermission n.(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 ,允许，许可 side shide maoru maontu n.幻灯片 n.多数，大多数（人或物） faise fase amount amount ad.不正确的，错误的 几，数量，数额 devce Oe☑Ca standou stand-ou n,设备，仪器，装置 ad山.备用的 mode mode efectnctu eectnctu .(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式 n.电 eak Teak apoance apoance .(使)漏，（使）渗漏 .家用电器，家用器具 lemove remove oud pua v.移走，搬走，去掉 n.(电)插头 Itre 巴 campaa cambaa n.升，公升 n.(宣传)活动 ude urae canteen coneen .竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 儿.（工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅 concerned concerned contnbute contnbute a山.焦急的，担忧的 v.促成，造成（某事发生） averade average averade averade ad.平均（数）的 101 启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·外研 Ⅱ单词扩展 扫一扫，先听后写 L scare>scare>scod v.使惊恐，吓呢→a.害怕的→d.令人害怕的 乙.extict>exticto→eXtO@UIST ad,灭绝的，绝种的→n,灭绝，绝种→vt.媳灭，扑灭；取消 3,devote>devoted devotion y,致力，献身，用于ad山.忠实的：深爱的→n.挚爱：献身：奉献：忠诚 4.cruel >crueltu >cruellu adj.残忍的：残酷的→n,残忍，残酷，残暴→adv.残忍地：残酷地 5.iamt→hunter>huntina v,打猎，狩猎→.猎人，捕猎者：搜寻者→n.打猎，狩猎 6.present>presence>presentationrepresent v1.陈述；提出（观点、计划）dj,现在的：目前的：出席的，现在；礼物→n.出席→n,授予：（事物的）呈现方式：颁奖仪式：介绍 会：表演→v.描绘，象征：代表 7.reserve>Teservation reserved n.保护区：保护图v.保留：预留→n.保护地：居留地；预订：保留意见→ad山.保留的，预定的 8.establish >establishment >established v1,建立，发现，设立；确定，确立→n,建立，确立；机构→ad山j.确立己久的：知名的 9,affect >affected >affection vt,影响：感染；使感动→a山，受到影响的；做作的→喜爱，钟爱；影响 10 adopt =adopted =adoption v.采纳：采用；收养→山.被收养的：移居的→.采用：采纳；收养 11.reduce =reduced -reducible =reduction 1.减少→山.减少了的，缩小的，降低的→山j.可减少的→n.减少，缩小，下降，降低 12.release -relief V,释放，排放→.（因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的）宽慰，轻松 13.f00f000u n.雾→ad:多雾的：有雾的 14.mntectious >nection >ntect >ected adj.传染性的→n.感染；传染→v.使感染；传染→ad山.受感染的；受细菌污染的 t5.permt>permssion y.允许，准许，许可→n,许可，允许 102 必修第二册之 16 maormaonu adj.重要的，主要的v.(在美国大学)主修，专攻n.主修科目，专业→n,大多数 17 efectnga→>eect1c→>efectonc>efectnctu n.电工，电气技师→ad山，电的，导电的，发电的→山.电子的→n.电，电流 18 urde -urdent y,竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→d.紧急的；急迫的 19.concem >concemned >concemna vt.(使)担忧：涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；重要的事物→ad.焦急的；相关的；关心的一prep,关于；涉及 ,促成：捐献→n,捐献：贡献→n.捐赠者，作出贡献者 皿必备词组 扫一扫，先听后写 due to take.into account 由于，因为 把…考虑选去 W关键句型 扫一扫，先听后写 1.We see a woman swimmina at niaht in a dark sea 我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。 2.This is the openina scene from the 1975 film faws showina a 这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开场画面，呈现了一次鲨鱼袭去。 shark attack. 3.It tells the storu of a areat white shark that attacks and kills 电影讲述了一条大白鲨袭击并杀死游泳者的故事 swimmers 《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项。 mand awards 103 启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·外研版 5.it strenathened people's fond held idea of the areat white shark 这部电影也加深了人们对大白鲨的国有印象：这是一种危险的动物， as a danderous anmai O.Peope ha☑e awaus been scared of shaks.out JaSaE 人类本就害怕鲨鱼，而电影《大白鲨》使这种情况变得更糟。 things worse. 7.ft made people fghtened of sharks especiallu of the areat white 让人们对巡鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐俱」 shark 8 Manu people who saw the fim started to beteve that sharks 许多看过这部电影的人开始相信，鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物 were bad anmas that ate humans 9 Some people stopped swimming in the sea afraid of the horrble 有些人因为害怕遇到电彩里描述的这种可怕生物再也不去海里游泳了。 ceature rom the fm 10.Cther people started fishina for sharks.killina as manu as theu 而另外一些人则开始无所顾忌地捕杀鲨鱼 coud 11.At that time nobodu cared if sharks were killed or how manu 当时，没人在意鲨鱼是否被杀死·也没人在意杀了多少 were kifed 12.this was not onfu due to fear of s 这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍 104 必修第二册之 13.Finnina is a tupe of fishing where sharks are cauaht and their 采割鱼鳍是一种捕猎活动，人们捞到鲨鱼后将其鱼鳍剖下。 tins cut off 14.Fmna woud have an unexoected effect uoon Peter Benched 鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者一彼得·本奇利产生了意想不到的影响。 the man who wrote the book the h Jaws was based on. 15.In 1980 Benchtey was dvina when he came across an awiul srant 1980年，本奇利在潜水时看到了可怕的一幕 16.ft was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea foor 渔民们正在这片海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍，海底遍布了死去的鲨鱼 was covered with dead sharks. 17.Benchteu saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change 本奇利亲眼目睹鲨鱼被杀，这引起了他内心的深刻转变。 7T7 18 He came to see people as a danger to sharks Tather than the 他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的危险，而鲨鱼并非人类的数人。 other wau round. 19.He admitted that his book was wrona about sharks'behaviour, 他承认自己书中关于鲨鱼行为的描述是不正确的 20 Fxperts have proved that sharks do not see people as food ang 专家们也已经证明了鲨鱼不会将人类视为食物，它们对人类的攻击都是无意的。 theu attack us o■nIstOK色 21.Fortunateu not everuone who watched the fm Jaws became 幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼 有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们」 some 105 y 启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·外研版 22.fodau,as we feam more about sharks.more people than ever 如今，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。 want to protect them from extincton. 23.Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment 我们大多数人都意识到要保护环境，也采取了各种行动节约能源，减少浪费和污染。 and the maontu of us take steps to save enerau and reduce waste and poffution 24 Plastic baas cause fitter and are a danger to wild animals. 塑料袋会变成垃圾，对野生动物来说是一种危险，它们会把塑料袋误认为食物。 ☑ich mstake them for fooo】 25.It takes hundreds of uears for plastic to break down but much 塑料的分解需要数百年的时间，而纸的降解时间要短得多 tess tme for paper 26.Because of this.people think paper baas are the better 因此人们认为纸袋是更为环保的选择 e☑onmenta choice. 27.However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energu 然而，生产纸袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，而耗水则多达三倍 as mokina a pastc baa and uo to three times the amount of water 28 So,take a reusable baa with uou when uou go shoppina 所以出门购物时请带上一个可重复使用的袋子 29.When uou tumn off a device it stops usina power. 关掉的电器不耗电 106 必修第二册之 30.When we turn off a device such as television it goes into stand 当我们关掉电视等电器时，它会进入待机状态 ou mode. 31.this happens because efectricitu continues to leak from the 这是因为电器即使已经被“关掉”了，却依然有电流从电器中流失 ●evce.even when s tuned 32 1o make sure uour appliance is in fact off remove the plug fom 为确保电器设备彻底关闭，请从电源上拔下电器插头。 its power suppnū 33.It seems like common sense eatina focal food should be better 这似乎是常识：吃本地产的食物更环保，因为不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中冷藏 for the envronment because it does not need to be tansponed ona dstances and kept cod durna tansport 54 ts the producon of ood not iis tanspont that uses most of 相比于运输，食物的生产过程才是消耗大部分能源及生产大部分温室气体的原因。 the enerau and proauces most of the areennouse aases 35.I some cases.focaf produce mant have used mnore enerau ang 在有些情况下，即使将运输因素考虑在内，本地的农产品也可能比距离遥远的外地种植的农产品耗能更多，产生的温室气体也更多。 produced more areenhouse aases than produce arown a fond wau awaueven takina into account its transport 36 it depends on how fond uou spend in the shower and how 这取决于你淋浴的时间和你浴缸的大小。 107 y启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·外研版 37.If uou spend more than eight minutes in a shower uou lf use as 如果淋浴超过八分钟，那么耗水量就和泡澡一样多 大约为五十升水 much water as in a bath about 50 fitres of water 38.therefore the keu ower ume as shont as 所以，节水的关键在于尽量缩短淋浴的时间。 possibfe 59.But it's worth checkina common ideas and opinons to see 但我们仍需仔细辨别我们已经习以为常的理念和观点中哪些才是真正“绿色环保”的 what's realfu areen. V应用文写作 世界地球日 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，为迎接第56个世界地球日的到来，你组织同学们举办了一些有意 义的活动，响应今年世界地球日主题“Planet vs Plastics(全球战塑)”。请写一篇报道投寄给English Forum.com,内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [范文] Planet vs Plastics-We Are Coming I ast week witnessed a meaninaful event held bu students in Guanamina middle school in response to this uear's theme of Farth DauPlanet ys Plastics.aiming to raise the awareness of earth protection against plastic First of all a lecture on whu we should reduce use of plastic was aiven bu an environmental expert from whom we knew what serious challenges from plastic our earth is facing.Then we scattered to the nearest park to pick up plastic bags cups and disposable obiects The event was a areat success and was highly spoken by all the teachers and students 108