Unit 5 Working the Land-【启航英语】2026版高中英语必修3+选择性必修1同步字帖(人教版 衡水体)

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 单词识记 扫一扫，先听后写 nuona nuona devore aevote ,杂交植（动）物：合成物；混合动力车 .把……献（给）：把……专用于；专心于 shontade shonage tacke tackie n.不足：缺少：短缺 1.解决（难题）：应付（局面）：处理 CTISIS CTSIS DOOSU boost n,危机：危急关头 1,使增长：使兴旺1.增长：提高：激励 ueld uerd convnce convnce n,产量；产出：出产（作物）：产生（收益，效益等）i.屈服：让步 v1.使相信：使确信：说服 characterst characterstc attan attan n.特征：特点；品质ad.典型的：独特的 以.（通常经过努力）获得；得到 conventona convenona poiate ooae d.传统的：习惯的 .授粉：传粉 assumouon assumouon mnense mnense n,假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得 ad山.热切的：十分强烈的：激烈的 overcomne overcomne exoand exoand V1.克服；解决；战胜 1.&i.扩大：增加vt,扩展；发展（业务） outout outout esumate estimate n,产量；输出；输出量1.输出 1,估计：估价：估算n,估计：估算 aomesu domestl☑ consumouon consumouon ad.本国的：国内的；家用的；家庭的 n,消耗；消耗量：消费 comonse comonse denerate denerate 1.包括；包含：由…组成 1,产生：引起 stran stramn fensure lensure n.(动、植物的)系；品种：拉伤：压力 n.闲暇；休闲：空闲 som SoI cefebnitu celebrtu n.泥土；土壤；国土；领王 n.名望；名誉：名人；名流 envsion envislon soranum soranum V1,展望；想象 n,高梁；高梁米 091 y启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版 broom broom aan aan n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花 儿，谷物；谷粒；颗粒 vson VsOn reanu reantu n.想象：视力；视野：影像 n.现实；实际情况；事实 saftu saftu uroan urban adj,含盐的：咸的 a山，城市的：都市的；城镇的 bomo O000 tunnet tunnet n.炸弹，轰炸：对…投炸弹 ,地下通道；地道；隧道 extenson extenson chemca chemca n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 ad.与化学有关的：化学的.化学制品；化学品 wheat wheat 1a☑O navor n.小麦：小麦籽 n.味道；特点；特色 tertizer terti☑eT nutntonat nutntona n.肥料 adj.营养（物）的 nutrtous nutrtous nutrton nutrton ad,有营养的：营养丰富的 n,营养；滋养 aie☑OLe alevate OO☑eItI boventu vt.减轻；缓解 n.贫穷：贫图 oaanc oaanc pesucae besuade ad.有机的：不使用化肥的：有机物的 n,杀虫剂：除害药物 wdesoread wdespread bactenom bactenum ad.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 n,细菌 adest adest essenta essentia v1.&vi.消化，领会；颂悟.摘要：文摘 adj.完全必要的：极其重要的 mnera mnera afternative afternative n.矿物：矿物质 n,可供选择的事物ad.可供替代的；非传统的 aoceru aoceru mstance msiance n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货 n,例子；实例：事例 depth deptn Toot TOOL n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度） n.根；根茎：根部；根源 entirelu entirefu aspect aspect adv.全部地：完整地：完全地 n.方面；层面 092 选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ单词扩展 扫一扫，先听后写 1.devote >devoted >devotion y.致力，献身，用于→a山.忠实的；深爱的→n,关爱：献身；奉献；忠诚 2 shortage >short >shorten n,短缺，不足，缺乏→a山.短的，短缺的→v.(使)变短，（使》缩短 3.convnce>comvncnd >convnced vt,使信服→a山，令人信服的→ad山，确信的：深信的；有坚定信仰的 4在attaatandoe→ataⅢeId v.获得，达到→a山，可达到的，可获得的→n.达到 5.COVe0tiOa→>conventional→onvention ad山.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的→adv.按照惯例，照常套，照老例→n.习俗，惯例；大会 6.intense>ntenselntensitu ad.紧张的，激烈的，强烈的→adv.强烈地，紧张地，激烈地→n.强烈，紧张，激烈 7.expand >expansion >expansive y.扩大，扩展→n.扩大：增加→ad.广阔的：全面的 8 aomestcaomestcau ad.驯养的；家庭的；国内的→adr.国内地：家庭式地：适合国内地 e.consume>consumerconsumoton .消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）→.消费者；顾客；用户→.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量 i generate>aeneratodeneratve v.产生，创造→n.发电机→ad,有生产能力的 11 rea reat >reavze >realzation >realtu reaistic >reaist 1dj,真的，真正的：现实的，实在的，实际的→dv,真正地，实际上→v,领悟，认识到：使成为事实：实现→n,实现，领悟→ n,真实，现实adj.现实主义的→n.现实主义作家 12sai→>satu n,盐，食盐→adj,含盐的；咸的 13.extend >extension >extended vt,延长→n,伸长，延长，延期→ad山.伸出的，扩大的，扩展的 14 chemca >chemcallu >chemist >chemistru adj.化学的：关于化学的→av.化学上地；用化学：以化学方法→n,化学家：药剂师→几.化学；化学作用（现象） 093 y启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版 15 tritio0→>0 ritio0S→0 ritio0ist→0 ritio0ai .营养（作用）：滋养→ad.有营养成分的，营养的→.营养学家→ad.营养（物）的 16 povertt>poor n.贫穷→ad山.贫穷的 17,essential =essentiallu =essentialness adj.本质的，实质的，基本的，原发的→adv,本质上，本来，根本→n.根本，本质 18 atera☑e→aternativeu adj.替换的；供选择的n.可供选择的事物→ad,二者择一地；作为选择；或者 19deeo→deepe→>deepfu>deoth adj.深的：深远的→v.(使)变深，加深→adv,在深处；浓浓地；强烈地→n.深度；深处 20etie→>etie adj.全部的：整个的→adv.完全地 血必备词组 扫一扫，先听后写 devote.to be comonsed of 把…用于：献身于；致力于：专注于 包括：包含：由…组成（或构成） deep down ntun 在内心深处：本质上；实际上 相应地：转而：依次：轮流 for instance for instance 例如：比如 W关键句型 扫一扫，先听后写 1.Yuan tonapina known as the "father of hubrid rice"is one of 袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父"，是中国最著名的科学家之一 chnas most famous scenusts 2.Yet he considers himseff a farmer because he continualy works 然而，他认为自己是个农民，因为他不断地在田间耕作，进行科学研究。 the fand in his reseach 094 选择性必修第一册之 5.indeed his stim but strona bodu is just lke that of of 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样 Chinese farmers to whom he has devoted his fite 4.Hs parents wanted him to bursue a career in scence o medcne 他的父母希望他从事科学或医学方面的工作 5.to tackle this csis.he chose to studu aarcutture and received 为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受教育 an educaton at southwest Aacuturd coede in chongana 6.After araduatina in 1953.he worked as a researcher 1953年毕业后，他从事研究工作 7.Yuan fongomna realised that farger felds were not the sofution 袁隆平意识到，解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田面积 8 Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the 袁隆平坚信，可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。 creaton of hubnd nce 9.One choracteristic of hubnds is that theu usualfu attamn a hiaher 杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比常规作物高。 ueld than conventona crops. 10.However whether it was possbe to deveoo a nuond of sel 然而，是否有可能培育出如水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种，这是一个充满争议的问题。 ●OT0OC1O■O0SSUC】 1.the common assumoton 当时人们普遍认为这是不可能做到的 12.fodau,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民 每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 095 启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版 consumotion in china s comonsed of crops aenerated from Yuan's hubnd strains and his strains have allowed China s famers to oroduce around 200 mion tons of ce per uea. 13.Yuan's innovation has helbed 袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家，如印度和越南 other vetnam 14.Given that Yuan's hubrids have made hi aute weatthu one 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活 mant think he would retire to a fte of fesure. 15.What impresses people most about Yuan tondomnas hs ongoing 袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 aoiunto u s dreas. 16.tond aao he envisioned nce plants as talt as sorahum with 很久以前，他设想水稻高至高粱，稻穗大如扫帚，而每粒稻谷大如花生。 each ear of ce as ba as a broo and each aran of nce as huge as a peanut. 17.Pespite his advanced uears.Yuan tonaping is stilf uoung at 尽管年事已高，袁隆平的内心仍然年轻，富有远见，每个人都在等着看他下一步的梦想 heart and full of vsion and evergone is watina to see what he wit dream up next 096 选择性必修第一册之 18 When theu were first introduced manu farmers welcomed them 刚开始使用的时候，很多农民都很欢迎，认为这是防治作物病害和提高产量的好办法 19.Over time however.wha centsts have found is tnat 但随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用它们有时会损害土地和人们的健康 harm both the andand people's heatth 20 For examote pesticdes can damaae the fand ou kina not onu 例如，农药不仅会杀死有害的细菌和昆虫，还会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地 hau bactena and insects but aso helpu ones 21.this affects the crops arown on the land and in tumn the 这会影响到土地上种植的作物，进而影响到消化这些作物的动物和人类 anmas and humans who dgest them. 22.Mand people wou that these chemcais mau make them i 很多人担心这些化学物质会让他们生病，甚至致癌。 and even cause cancer. 23.As for chemical fertilisers.cops arown with them usualu arow 至于化肥，使用化肥种植的农作物通常生长过快，营养不丰富。 too fast to be nch in nutrtion 24.As an afternative some farmers have switched to organic 作为一种选择，一些农户已经改用有机耕作，许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时也转而选择有机食品 when theu shoo at the foca aroceru 097 y启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版 25.Whu different crops are arown is that they put important 不同作物被种植的原因是它们把重要的矿物质返还到土壤中，让土壤为下一批农作物做好准备 minerais back into the around makina it readu again for the next baich of croos 26 Graanc farmers aiso pfant dverse cops that use aflerent 有机耕种的农民还种植多样化的作物，它们利用不同深度的土壤来帮助保持土壤的肥沃。 deotns of so to helo keeo t nch. 27.ihe aoa of usina aferent oraanc famna meinods s to aow 使用不同的有机耕作方法的目的是种植好的食物，同时避免对环境或人们的健康造成损害 aood food white avodna damage to the envronment or to people s hearth. 28.What keeps them from doina so is the fact that chemical 阻止他们这样做的原因是，化学农业能够满足全世界对食物的高需求这一事实。 farmina serves the han demand for food around the word 29 Gaanc farmina is nowhere near able to meet that need 有机农业远远不能满足这种需求 30 therefore there is stilf a fona wau to find a sutable soluton inat 因此，要我到一个合适的解决方案，既能让餐桌上有足够的食物，又能让人们和环境尽可能地保持使康，还有很长的路要走。 V应用文写作水稻种植示范区研学活动 假定你是李华，你校学生会于2024年秋收时节组织学生前往博罗县观音阁镇古石龙水稻种植示范区 参加了农业研学活动。请为你校英文校刊投稿报道这次活动。内容包括：1.时间和地点：2.活动内容；3. 收获。 098 选择性必修第一册 提示词：Gushilong Rice-growing Demonstration Area古石龙水稻种植示范区 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 [范文] Students'Union organized students to participate in agricultural research activities in Gushilong Rice-growing Demonstration Area Guanyinge Town.Boluo County during the harvest season in 2024. First we visited the rice plantina base where researchers hag planted different kinds of rice.Then we attended a lecture.A rice expert introduced the improvement of the technology of planting rice to us.Besides we fortunatelu aot the opportunitu to arow rice on our own Not onlu did we learn more knowledae about rice.but also we broadened our horizons.Although we were tired we felt very happu 2024年收获季节，学生会组织学生到博罗县观音阁镇古石龙水稻种植示范区参加农业研学活动。 首先，我们参观了水稻种植基地，研究人员在那里种植了不同种类的水稻。然后我们参加了一个讲座。 一位水稻专家向我们介绍了水稻种植技术的改进情况。此外，我们幸运地得到了自己种植水稻的机会。 我们不仅学到了更多关于水稻的知识，而且开阔了我们的视野。虽然我们很累，但我们感到很高兴。 Ⅵ读后续写聘请偷菜人看守花园 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Both my parents were good at gardening.Our family of ten depended on the food we grew in our huge vegetable garden.My mother canned(把…装进罐中)much of the produce for winter,and my father sold potatoes and cabbages to the local stores and schools.Our garden was the pride of the neighborhood. But then,one summer when I was quite young,we had a problem.Someone was stealing our vegetables.My parents were quite surprised."I don't get it,"my father said."If someone wants vegetables from us,all they have to do is ask.If they can't afford to pay for them,they could just have them.” Then one of the neighbors tipped us off that a single elderly man who lived a short distance from us was seen selling vegetables in a nearby town.Benny didn't have a garden,had no regular job and lived in a small,poor house.My parents found out he was taking our vegetables to earn a few extra dollars.And later,they found it was true.My father decided to deal with this situation in his own way One day,he told my mother that he'd go to hire (Benny.My mother was surprised,saying, 099 y启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版 "We don't have enough money to hire anyone.Besides,why would we hire the man who's taking our vegetables?"My father replied that he was going to hire him to guard our garden.My mother was confused and didn't think it would work. My father explained,"Here's what I think.Benny has got himself backed into a corner,and I'm going to give him a way out.I think he can't refuse me.And he sure can't take the vegetables that he's guarding.” When my father told him about the job,Benny was obviously a bit shocked.But Dad solved it pretty well."Benny,"he said,"someone,probably some kid,has been taking vegetables out of our garden.I wonder if I could hire you to guard the garden."Then Dad added that he would also have breakfast with us every day 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Thinking for a moment,he gladly nodded and smiled,"All right. Dad then began to create a vegetable garden for Benny. [范文] Thinking for a moment,he gladly nodded and smiled "All right"Whether Benny slept most of the night wasn't important After that dau we didn't miss vegetables anumore.And each morning after breakfast Benny followed us around in the garden and aradually fell in love with gardenina.He'd ask questions like Whu do uou plant these carrots here?Why are peas here growing faster than those over there?"Mu parents patiently answered.One dau Dad suggested helping him create a vegetable garden which made him alad and arateful Dad then began to create a vegetable garden for Benny.By the following spring he had his garden spot which was readu for planting.Then my parents gave him various seeds and he began his gardenina.one dau when passing bu we found the vegetables in his garden were arowina veru well.And he was so busu tending them that he didn't have time to auard our garden anumore.I was proud of the new aardener and proud of mu remarkable father. 100