内容正文:
启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版
选择性必修
第一册
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
I单词识记
扫一扫,先听后写
OUS1OOaL▣
artemsinn
artemsinn
n.生理学:生理机能
n.[药]青高素
cuca
cruca
maaa
maana
ad山.至关重要的:关键性的
n.疟疾
☑tai
VIta
commttea
commtted
ad,必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
ad山.尽心尽力的;坚定的:坚信的
commn
commt
academu
academū
.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)
.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院:学会;专科院校
i.忠于:全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
acocemc
acacem
obecu☑g
obecuive
d山.学业的:学术的
,目标;目的4dj,客观的
botanca
botanca
evauate
evauate
ad山.植物学的
.评价:评估
bropertu
properu
asunct
asunct
几.性质;特征;财产
a山,清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
extract
extract
wormwood
wormwood
n.提取物:摘录1,提取提炼;摘录:(用力)拔出
n,高:洋艾
OT
Taud
haud
v1,&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n,沸腾;沸点
n.液体ad山.液体的:液态的
obtan
ootan
acknowedge
aCKo☑eaae
v1,(尤指经努力)获得:赢得i.(规章、习俗等)存在:流行
,承认(属实、权成等):(公开)感谢
defea
defeat
anafuse
anause
n.失败:挫败以.击败;战胜
v.分析
apparentiu
apparentu
substance
substance
ad业.显而易见;看来:显然
n,物质;物品:事实根据
Insist
Insist
saenTO
scentin
vi.&vt,坚持:坚决要求
a山.科学(上)的:关于科学的
050
选择性必修第一册
mostlu
mostiu
coaUSOn
coausOn
adv.主要地:一般地
n.结论:推论
。。
pencm
pencifin
n,青寡素:盘尼西林
vt,迅速离开:逃跑
ccumstance
acumstance
novenst
novelist
n.条件:环境;状况
n.小说家
nover
nover
flow
flow
n.(长篇)小说
,流:流动:流畅:供应y.流;流动
chart
cat
found
ound
n.图表v.规划:制订计划
以.创建;建立:把…建立在……基础上
mer
me
bodon
oocon
y,推断;推定
礼,从政者;政治家:政客
numerous
numerous
theoru
mneor
ad.众多的:许多的
n.理论;学说
Telativitu
rerauvtu
foua
omud
n,相对论:相对性
n.公式:方程式:配方
genus
cenus
gentte
gentte
,天才;天资;天赋
ad山.温柔的;文静的
patent
patent
passion
O0SS1O■
,专利:专利证书:获得专利a山.有专利的:受专利保护的
n.酷爱;激情
doctoate
doctorate
ext aoranaru
extaordnau
n,博士学位
ad山.不一般的;非几的;意想不到的
craauaiu
araduaffu
photoeecn
ohotoeectn
adp,逐渐地;逐步地
adj.光电的
mstrtuton
msttuton
msttute
istitute
n.社会公共机构:制度:习俗
n.(教育、专业等)机构;研究所:学院
consequence
consequence
moustache
moustace
n,结果:后果
n.上唇的胡子:髭
pecuratu
pecunantu
encounter
encounte
以,个性;特点:怪异的性质
1.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅:遭過
pprofessor
professor
moun
moun
n,教授
1,&.i.哀悼;忧伤
Temarkabe
remarkabre
de☑Ice
ae☑Ice
adv,非凡的;显著的
n,方法;技巧;装置;仪器
051
启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版
sum
S07
drat
drat
.总结;概括n,金额:款项:总数:总和
n,草稿:草案1,起草;草拟
Ⅱ单词扩展
扫一扫,先听后写
1.comt>commiment>comtted
v.犯(错误,罪行):把…交托给→n.承诺,保证:忠诚,献身→d,尽心尽力的:坚定的:坚信的
2 academic -academu
adj.学术的→n.学院,学会
3.obect -obective
.物体,物品:宗旨,目标:宾语v.不赞成,反对→n.目的,目标ad山,客观的
4OOtC→>botanca>OOCS
n.植物学:(特定地区的)植物(生态)→ad.植物学的→n.植物学家
5.evaluate >evaluation
v.评估,评价→儿.评估,评价
6 bol >boiind >bolled >boller
v1.&vi.(使)沸腾:煮开:烧开儿.沸腾;沸点→ad山.沸腾的:激昂的→ad,煮沸的,煮熟的→n.热水器,锅炉
7 acknowledae>acknowledaement
v.承认:(公开)感谢→n.承认:感谢:回执
aO0OISS>O0aS▣
n.分析→v.分析
i.出现:看来;似乎→vi.消失;消亡;灭绝→.露面,演出;出庭,到场→n.消失;消亡→adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的→
dv,看来:显然
appare▣
1SIS→SSeU
v,坚决要求,坚决认为→ad.坚决要求的,坚持的
11.scentic>scence>scentica>scentist
ad.科学的→n.科学;理科:技术→ad.合乎科学地→m.科学家,自然科学家
12 conclusio→>L0Code
n,结束:结论→vt.结束;推断
052
选择性必修第一册
13.nover >novelist
.小说→n.小说家
14 found >foundaton >founder
1.创立:建立→n.基础,建立→n.创立者,莫基者
15.boftics >poftica >poftican
.政治→ad,政治上的,政权的,政党的→.政客,政治家,政治人物
IO.refate→Ieat☑e→rerated >eaton rea☑U
v.使…有联系→n.亲戚,亲属adj.相对的;有关系的→j.有关系的,有关联的→n.联系,关系→n.相对性,相对论
17ete→>eTtu→>eteT1eSs
adj.轻柔的;温和的→adv.温和地;轻柔地→n.温和:和善;彬彬有礼
18 passion passionate
n.热情:强烈的情感→ad山,具有强烈信念的
19,aradua >aradualfu
n.ad山.渐进的,逐渐的→adp,逐步地,渐渐地
20 consequence >consequent >consequentu
,后果→ad.随之发生的,作为结果的→adv.结果,所以,因此
21.professor >profession >professiona >professionalism
.教授→n.职业;专业→dj.专业的.专业人士,内行→n.专业水准;专业素质:职业精神→adv.专业地;内行地
professionaftu
22remark >remakable
n.评论,讲话v,谈到:评论:注意到→dj.值得注意的;非凡的
Ⅲ必备词组
扫一扫,先听后写
commt oneself to domna
insist on
承诺:保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
坚决要求
wear and tear
flow chart
(正常使用造成的)磨损:损耗
流程图
come to power
take up a position
(开始)掌权:上台
担任:任职
SU0■UO
sum uo
总结;概括
053
启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版
W关键句型
扫一扫,先听后写
1.this uear's Nobet Prize for Phusiofoau or Medicine has been
今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠嘞呦(共同获奖者),她的研究促使了青高素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法
awarded to fu Youuou fco-winned whose research fed to the
ascoverd of artemsinin.a cruca new treatment for mafand.
2.Artemisinn has become a vita part of the treatment fo mafana
青蒿素己成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命
and is nouant to save
3.After s
毕业后,她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。
fraditionat chinese Medcne in Bemna
4.In the beanng fu Youuou went to Hamnan where matana was
在开始的时候,屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者,在那里疟疾较为普遍
more common to studu maana patents
5.In 1969 she became the head of the proiect in Beiina and
1969年,她成为北京项目的负责人,并决定复阅中国古代医药文献,寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法
decrded to revew ancent thinese medcal texts to find tradtong
botanca teatents fo the asease.
6.From therr research theu dscovered and tested 380 dstinct
在他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法,这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望
showed promise in the
054
选择性必修第一册之
7.One medcal text from the fourth centuru suagested usina the
一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青高提取物来治疗发烧
extract fom sweet wormwood to treat a fever
8.theu then tred boifing fesh wormwood and using the lqud
然后,他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸,并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用
ooaned rom ins to teat maand out ths ad not wok ene
9.She analused the medical texts again and by chance she found
她再次分析了一遍医药文献,偶然间,她发现了一句话,这句话指出了另一种方法来处理青蒿。
one sentence suagestina a dfferent wau to treat the wormwood
10.She concuded that boina the sweet wormwood apparenth
她得出结论,煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值
destroued its medca propertes
1.Usina temperature to draw out the she found o
她用较低的温度提取提取物,发现了一种有效的物质。
substance that worked
12.After failina more than 190 times the team finallu succeeded in
在失败了190多次之后,这个团队终于在1971年成功了。
1971
1.u Youou and her team members even issted on testna the
屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保它是安全的
meacine on themseives to make sure tnat t was sare.
14ater the medicne was tested on maand patents,most of
后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试,大部分受试患者都康复了。
wnom recovereo
055
y
启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版
15 this medicine which was calfed artemisinin soon became a
这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物】
standard treatment for maana
16.toon hearna that she had been awarded the Nobel prize she
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不只是我一个人的。”
sad "the honour is not just mine.
17.ft is indeed an honour for china's scentinc reseach and
中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界,确实是一种荣誉
Chinese medicine to be spread around the worfd.
18 Albert Finstein who is perhaps the areatest scenuist in modern
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家,常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
phusics.is often cons dered one of the smartest men who ever
☑ea
1e.Finstein was not onfu a genus he was a courageous and kind
爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才;他还是一位勇敢善良的人物,受到许多人的喜爱。
ngure foved ou mand peope
20.When he was 16 he tned to enter universitu in switzertand but
16岁那年,他试图进入瑞士的大学学习,但由于在入学考试中,他的综合部分分数很低,没有通过,尽管在数学和物理方面取
得了优异的成绩。
ialed aue to hs low scores in the aeneral ban of the entrance
056
选择性必修第一册之
21.After studuing for another uear he managed to pass the exam
在又学习了一年后,他成功地通过了考试,于1896年进入大学,1900年毕业
enterna universitu in 1896 and araduatina in 1900
22.While working there out of a strong passion for knowledge he
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位
connued to stuou eana a docoate nn onuscs n 1905
23.That same uea which was fater recorded as a mace uea in
同年,也就是后来被誉为科学界的奇迹之年,他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文。
scence he published four extraordnaru phusics papers
24.Foflowina this.he aradualfu became famous throuahout the
此后,他逐渐以“新艾萨克·牛顿”的身份在全世界范围内闻名
wond as the new isaac Newton.
25.Cicumstances changed in 1933 when Htter came to power in
1933年,希特勒在德国上台后,情况发生了变化
Germau
26.Enstein who was Jewish found the doors of academc institutons
爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
cfosed to him.
27.After spendna time in turope he finau took up a positon as a
在欧洲待了一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高级研究所担任研究员
researcher at the institute for Advanced studu in princeton UsA
28.Foflowina that he continued to make areat achevements in
此后,他继续在物理学和数学方面取得巨大的成就。
057
y启航英语引高中英语同步字帖·人教版
29 to the public he was seen as a slightlu odd fooking but kind
在公众眼里,他是一个长相略显古怪,但善良风趣的人
and uumon
30.He had a thck moustac
te har whch someumes
他留着浓密的小胡子,长长的白头发,有时头发会竖起来,好像刚刚遭了电击似的
stood on end as thouan he had just receved an erectnc shock.
31.Afthouah he was a genius he sometimes foraot thinas.like his
虽然他是个天才,但他有时也会忘记一些事情,比如朋友的生日
friends birthdaus.
32.there is even a storu about how he helped a fittle airl who
甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事。那个小女孩敲响了他的门,让他帮忙微作业
knocked on his door and asked for hetb wth her homework
53.in fact finstein often encountered people on the street who
事实上,爱因斯坦在街上经常会遇到一些人拦住他,请他帮忙解释事情。
woud stop hm and ask nm to he exoan thnas
54.On 18 1955.it was reported that Einstein had passed
1955年4月18日,有报道说爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为这位杰出的科学家的逝世而哀悼
awau,and the whofe word mourned the areat foss of a brthant
scienust
V应用文写作与科学家跨时空对话
假定你是李华,你校英文杂志社要举办以“与科学家跨时空对话(Talk to a Scientist across Time and
Space)”为主题的书信征文活动,请你写一封信给你最崇敬的一位科学家。内容包括:1.表达对他(她)的崇
敬之情;2.解释你崇敬他(她)的原因。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
058
选择性必修第一册
[范文]
Dear Grandpa Yuan I ongping
I am writing to express my admiration for uou.You devote
yourself to the research of hubrid rice with a patriotic heart
You live a very simple life but your contributions are
invaluable to the field of science and aariculture.Without uou ang
your team,there would still be millions of people having to face the
threat of hunger.it was uour hard-workina spirit and perseverance
that are worth our learning from.You are mu role model and have
been inspiring me to studu hard and stick to my dream of making
contributions to mu countru
I am reallu proud that we have such a areat scientist like uou
Yours sincerelu
Li Hug
亲爱的袁隆平爷爷:
我写信是为了表达我对你的钦佩。你以报国之心投身于杂交水稻的研究。
你过着非常简朴的生活,但你对科学和农业领域的贡献是无价的。如果没有你和你的团队,仍然会有
数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。你的吃苦耐劳精神和毅力值得我们学习。您是我的榜样,一直激励着我努力学
习,坚持为祖国做贡献的梦想。
我们有你这样一位伟大的科学家,我真的很自豪。
你诚挚的,
李华
读后续写生物学博士生在进行第106次实验
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being Planted
"106!"The cry of disappointment breaks the silence of the peaceful night.
In darkness,he stands still there,with tears dropping continuously from his eyes.
He is a 5th-year Ph.D.student majoring in biology.This is his 106th attempt to cultivate strawberries
which could bear extreme climates.In his 105th experiment,he did all the pre-processes that he knew
which could lead him closer to his goal.Every generation of the strawberry seemed to bring him closer to
success,but every time the result was alike-failure,failure,failure.He has literally got used to it.But
this time,he can hardly help feeling frustrated and angry.
“Who stole my experimental strawberry!”
059