Unit 3 Our animal friends（期中知识清单）英语译林版三起五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了牛津译林版五年级上册Unit 3 "Our animal friends"的核心语法内容，涵盖have/has、and/or、do/does、can、否定祈使句、give用法六大考点，以"知识梳理-考点解析-专项练习"的结构搭建从基础用法到句型转换再到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按语法功能分类呈现知识体系，每个考点设"解析+例句+分层练习"，如考点一have/has分肯定/否定/疑问句详解并配填空练习，培养学生语言能力。写作指引提供"开头-中间-结尾"框架及范文，综合训练含选择、翻译等多元题型，参考答案辅助自主核对，教师可用于课堂复习或分层作业，高效提升学生思维品质与学习能力。

知识清单·牛津译林版五年级上册 Unit 3 Our animal friends 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】have/has的用法 【考点二】and与or的用法区别 【考点三】do和does的用法 【考点四】can的用法 【考点五】否定祈使句的用法 【考点六】give的用法 考点一：have/has的用法 I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。 【解析】 （1）主语是第一、第二人称以及第三人称复数时用have，如I, you, we, they, the students等，主语时第三人称单数时用has, 如he, she, it, the bird, my father, Mr Green等。 （2）肯定句：主语+have/has ... 例句：We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. 我们在周一早上有一节体育课。 It has a long tail. 它有一条长尾巴。 （3） 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+have ... 例句：They don’t have any lessons in the afternoon. 他们下午没课。 It doesn’t have a long tail. 它没有一条长尾巴。 （4）一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+have ... 例句: —Do you have a basketball? 你有一个篮球吗？ —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。 —Does Helen have a doll? 海伦有一个娃娃吗？ —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 是的，她有。/不，她没有。 【大显身手】 1、 用have或has填空。 (1) He ________ a dog. (2) We ________ a big house. (3) That cat ________ big eyes. (4) Jane ________ two big blue eyes. (5) My mother ________ a black book. (6) My friends ________ some watermelons. (7) Do they _________ some chairs? (8) Jack and his brother ________ many toy cars. (9) Su Hai and Su Yang ________ a basketball match on Sunday. (10) I ________ a dancing lesson and Su Hai ________ a singing lesson on Thursday. (11) It ________ a big mouth. 考点二：and与or的用法区别 They have no legs or arms. 他们没有腿和手臂。 解析：1. 在并列结构中，and用于肯定句，or通常用于否定句，表示“和，与”。 例句：There are some students and teachers on the playground. 操场上有一些学生和老师。 There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。 2.or用在选择疑问句中，表示“或者，还是”。 例句：Is he a doctor or a teacher? 他是医生还是老师？ Do you do your homework or watch TV? 你做作业还是看电视。 Are they singing or reading English? 他们是在唱歌还是在读英语？ 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( )1. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish. —I don’t like chicken, _______I like fish very much. A. and, and B. and, but C. or, but D. or, and ( )2. They have ______ tails _______ ears. A. not, and B. no, and C. no, or 考点三：do和does的用法 【解析】两者都是助动词，本身没有实际意义，可用于否定句和疑问句中。 区别在于does是do的三单形式，所以does要用于主语是三单的情况中。 【例句】We don’t have any oranges. 我们没有橙子。 She doesn’t have any oranges. 她没有橙子。 【拓展】does和do做实义动词，表示“干，做” 【例句】I do my homework after dinner. 晚饭后我做家作。 She does her homework after dinner. 晚饭后她做家作。 【常考句型转换】一般现在时句子的改写规则： 1. 改成一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 【例句】I like cakes. (改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答) →—Do you like cakes? —No, I don’t. 2. 改成否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. 【例句】It has a big nose. （改为否定句） →It doesn’t have a big nose. 3. 对划线部分提问：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 【例句】The dog has a short tail. （对划线部分提问） →What does the dog have? 【大显身手】 一、用do, does, don’t和doesn’t填空。 1. _______ your dog have short ears? 2. Nancy ________ have dolls, but I have dolls. 3. —_______ they play football well? —No, they ________. 4. —_______ she jump high? —No, she ________. 5. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ their homework at home. 二、按照要求完成句子。 1. We go to school from Monday to Friday. （改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答） —_______ _______ go to school from Monday to Friday? —_______, we _______. 2. Liu Tao has a basketball. （改成否定句） Liu Tao _______ ________ a basketball. 3. The girl has a lot of flowers. （对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the girl _______ ? 4. Su Hai does her homework after school. （改成否定句） Su Hai ________ ________ ________ _________ after school. 5. My father often does housework at home. （改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答） — ________ ________ father ________ housework at home? — _______, ________ ________. 考点四：can的用法 It can talk and fly. 它会说话和飞。 【解析】can是情态动词，不随人称的变化而变化，后面要跟动词原形。 句型结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他 【例句】I can swim. I can jump. 我可以游泳。我可以跳。 【常考句型转换】(1) 改成否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他. can’t是cannot的缩写形式，表示“不能，不可以”，后面跟动词原形。 ⭐否定句中some变成any，and变成or。 【例句】We can’t draw any nice pictures of our school. 我们不会画一些关于我们学校好看的图画。 (2) 一般疑问句（情态动词can放在句首） 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can’t. ⭐一般疑问句中some变成any，第一第二人称要互换。 【例句】—Can you draw any nice pictures of your school? 你们能画一些你们学校好看的图画吗？ —Yes, we can./No, we can’t. 是的，我们可以。/不，我们不行。 (3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+其他? 【例句】We can draw some nice pictures of our school. （对划线部分提问） →What can you do? 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( )1. I ______ ride a bike. It’s easy. A. can B. am C. have ( )2. —______ you swim in the river? —No, I can’t. A. Do B. Are C. Can ( )3. She ______ speak English very well. A. is B. can C. does ( )4. The one-year-old boy ______ draw pictures. A. can’t B. does C. can ( )5. I can swim very well, but my sister _______. A. can B. doesn’t C. can’t 考点五：否定祈使句的用法 Don’t shout, Sam! It’s afraid. 萨姆，别大叫！它很害怕。 【解析】“Don’t ...” 是祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要....”。在将祈使句的肯定句改为否定句时，通常在句首加Don’t。 【例句】Don’t talk in class. 上课不要说话。 【大显身手】 1、 改成否定句 1. Open your books, now. _______ _______ your books now. 2. Smoke here. _______ _______ ________. 3. Clean your desks and chairs. _______ clean your desks _______ chairs. 2、 翻译句子 1. 不要在这里游泳，很危险。 ________ ________ here. It’s dangerous. 2. 让我们在这里野餐吧。 _______ _______ picnics here. 3. 不要在这里奔跑。 _______ _______ here. 考点六：give的用法 Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。 【解析】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 【例句】Give me a hamburger, please.= Give a hamburger to me, please. 请给我一个汉堡。 【大显身手】 1、 选择题。 ( )1. Please ______ me your book. A. give to B. give C. gives ( )2. My mother _______ a new toy ______ my little brother. A. give, to B. gives, to C. giving, for ( )3. Can you _______ some water to the old man? A. gives B. giving C. give 2、 按照要求改写句子。 1. I give my sister a new dress. （同义句） I ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ my sister. 2. He gives some candies to his friends. （改成否定句） He ______ ______ _______ candies ______ his friends. 写作指引 一、写作。 你的动物朋友是什么特征，会做什么？请以 “My animal friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍下你们的动物朋友吧。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于50字。 （一）写作指导 开头：介绍你要讲的内容。 My animal friend is .../ I have ... animal friend. 中间：介绍特点，每个部分都有什么功能或特点等。It has .../They have .../It can .../They can ... 结尾：赞美我的动物朋友 What a nice ...! I love my ... 写作时优先使用前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： （二）范文： My animal friend I have an animal friend. It is black. It has big eyes and a small nose. It has four legs and It can run very fast. It has long fur and a short tail. It likes to play ball games with me. It is loyal and brave. It can make me happy when I am down. I love my animal friend. Can you guess what animal it is? 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. I _______ some toy rabbits, and my cousin ________ some toy pandas. A. have, has B. has, has C. have, have （ ）2. —Do they have five oranges? —_______. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. No, it doesn’t. （ ）3. ________ she ______ a big room? A. Does, have B. Does, has C. Do, have （ ）4.—What ______ your sister have? —She _______ a beautiful coat. A. are, have B. does, has C. do, have （ ）5. He ______ any milk in the fridge. A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. has （ ）6. —What animals can you often see in the USA? —________. A. pandas B. polar bears C. bald eagles （ ）7. —______ your brother have an Art lesson today? —No, he ______. A. Does, doesn’t B. Do, doesn’t C. Doesn’t, does （ ）8. Bobby comes ______ late today. A.to home B. for home C. home （ ）9.—What do _____ have? —Some apples. A. he B. we C. Yang Ling （ ）10.—How many ______ does the animal ______? A. foot, have. B. foot, has. C. feet, have 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The duck can ________ (swim) very ______ (good). 2. The parrot can _______ (talk) with you. 3. ________(it) body is very hard. 4. Yang Ling’s _______ (ear) are big. 5. Are there ________(some) toy cars on the table? 6. ________(not) shout in the library. 7. Look at the rabbit. It _______ (have) a short tail. 8. I’m so sad. I have _______ (not) friends. 9. —Do they have an animal friend? —No, they _______ (not). 10. —______(do) she ______(have) a bird? —No, she ______ (not). 三、根据中文将句子补充完整。 1. The fish has ________________________（一个大身体）. 2. Snakes have ____________________（没有手臂）. 3. I have two new skirts. ________（一条）is red and ______________（另一条）is orange. 4. My cousin can ________（唱歌）and ________（跳舞）. 5. The rabbit has _______________（红眼睛）. 四、从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子，将其序号填写在前面的括号里。 ( )1.Do you have a pet rabbit? A. Look! It’s so short. ( )2.What colour is your dog? B. It’s brown. ( )3.Can this kangaroo jump high? C. Yes. It can jump four meters high. ( )4.How is the panda’s tail? D. No, I don’t. ( )5.Are your eyes big or small? E. He can walk the dog for you. ( )6.What can the boy do? F. They’re big. ( )7.Does he have a parrot? G.Yes, he does. ( )8.What does Nancy have? H.She has a cat. 五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1.my, have, legs, fish, or, no, arms (.) 2.she, an, does, animal, have, friend (?) 3.parrot, Su Hai’s, yellow, is, and, green (.) 4.rabbits, these, red, eyes, have, short, and, tails (.) 6、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 I have two a_______ f_______. O_____ is red and the o_____ is b______. They have big ears. They have big eyes and big b______. They have no legs o_____ arms, but they have big t______. They can s_______. I often w______ them swim in the water. I like them very much. 七、判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 There are many kangaroos in Australia and not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking after their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets. ( )1. There are many kangaroos in America. ( )2. Kangaroos have very strong legs. ( )3. Kangaroos’ ears are strong, too. ( )4. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in pockets. 参考答案 考点一： 一、1.has 2.have 3.has 4.has 5.has 6. have 7. have 8.have 9.have 10. have, has 11. has 考点二： 一、1. C 2.C 考点三： 一、1.Does 2.doesn’t 3.Do, don’t 4.Does, doesn’t 5.do 二、1.Do you, No, don’t 2.doesn’t, have 3.What does, have 4.doesn’t do her homework 5.Does your, do, No, he doesn’t 考点四： 一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 考点五： 一、1. Don’t open 2. Don’t smoke here. 3. Don’t, or 二、1. Don’t swim 2. Let’s have 3. Don’t run 考点六： 一、1. B 2. B 3. C 二、1. give a new dress to 2. doesn’t give any, to 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.swim, well 2.talk 3.Its 4.ears 5.any 6.Don’t 7.has 8.no 9.don’t 10.Does, have, doesn’t 三、根据中文将句子补充完整。 1.a big body 2.no arms 3.One, the other 4.sing, dance 5.red eyes 四、从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子，将其序号填写在前面的括号里。 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.F 6.E 7.G 8.H 五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1.My fish have no legs or arms. 2. Does she have an animal friend? 3. Su Hai’s parrot is yellow and green. 4. These rabbits have red eyes and short tails. 六、根据首字母提示补全短文。 animal, friends, One, other, black, bodies, or, tails, swim, watch 七、判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $