Unit 4 Hobbies（期中知识清单）英语译林版三起五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了牛津译林版五年级上册Unit 4 Hobbies的核心内容，涵盖like、be good at、with等六个语法考点，以“解析-例句-易错点-拓展-练习”的递进结构，搭建从基础用法理解到综合语言应用的学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级训练呈现知识体系，如like的用法详解动词ing变化规则，对比would like与like的语义差异，配“大显身手”针对性练习，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。写作指引提供“开头-中间-结尾”结构模板及范文，综合训练融入各地期末真题，助力学生自主高效复习，也为教师精准教学提供实用支持。

知识清单·牛津译林版五年级上册 Unit 4 Hobbies 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】like的用法 【考点二】be good at的用法 【考点三】with的用法 【考点四】a lot of的用法 【考点五】both和all的用法 【考点六】play的用法 考点一：like的用法 I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 【解析】like是动词，意思是“喜欢”，后面接动词ing。 【例句】She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。 【易错点】would like和like意思不同，would like意为“想要”，后面跟某物或者动词不定式(to do)。 【例句】I’d like some hamburgers. 我想要一些汉堡。 I’d like to have some hamburgers. 我想要吃一些汉堡。 【拓展】动词ing的变化规则 (1) 一般情况下，直接加ing: read—reading; sing—singing (2) 以“不发音e结尾”的动词，去e加ing: dance—dancing (3) 重读闭音节，以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的动词，双写尾字母加ing: run—running; swim—swimming 否定句：不喜欢做某事 don’t/doesn’t like doing sth 【例句】I don’t like singing. 我不喜欢唱歌。 Helen doesn’t like playing football. 海伦不喜欢踢足球。 【大显身手】 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother ___________ (not like) reading or writing. 2. —What ______ Miss Li like ______(do) ? —She _______(like) _________ (read). 3. I like swimming and Lily _______(like) ________(swim) too. 4. We’d like to _______(climb) the mountain. 5. —Would you like ________(have) some pears? —No, thank you. 考点二：be good at的用法 I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我打篮球能打得很好，但是我不擅长踢足球。 【解析】be good at意思是“擅长于”，be动词根据前面主语的单复数来决定，at是介词，后面可接名词、人称代词宾格或动词ing be good at = do well in 例句：I’m good at basketball. = I do well in basketball. 我擅长篮球。 He is good at swimming and skating. 他擅长游泳和溜冰。 You’re really good at dancing. =You really do well in dancing. 你真的很擅长跳舞。 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( )1. My sister _______ good at dancing. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. They ______ good at playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. I am good ______ jumping. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. She _____ good at _______. A. is, jump B. is, jumping C. are, jumping 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My parents _______(be) good at _______(cook). They can make delicious food. 2. ______(be) you good at _______(play) the piano? 3. The little girl ______ (be) good at _______(dance). She dances beautifully. 4. I _______(be not) good at _______(Maths), so I need to study hard. 考点三：with的用法 I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim. 我通常和我的弟弟提姆在公园里画画。 【解析】with是介词，意思是“和...一起”，与连词and意思相近，但用法不同，所表达的意义也有区别。 A and B，意思是“A和B”，做主语时，主语是A和B两个人。 A with B，意思是“A和B”，做主语时，主语是A一个人。 【例句】Tim and Mike like playing football. 提姆和麦克喜欢踢足球。 Tim with Mike likes playing football. 提姆喜欢和麦克一起踢足球。 【拓展】with也可以表示伴随，意思是“带有，含有” 【例句】I’d like a cake with cherries. 我想要一个有樱桃的蛋糕。 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( )1. —Which would you like, tea or coffee? —I prefer coffee _______ milk. A. to B. with C. and ( )2. —What do you do on Monday? —I go to school _______ my friends. A. with B. and C. to ( )3. Mr ______ Mr White often go shopping _______ their daughter. A. and, and B. with, and C. and, with ( )4. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _______ many flowers and trees in it. A. in B. with C.on 考点四：a lot of的用法 She has a lot of books. 她有很多书。 【解析】a lot of = lots of，意思是“很多”，后面既可以跟可数名词复数，也可以跟不可数名词。 a lot of + 可数名词复数 = many + 可数名词复数 a lot of books = lots of books = many books a lot of + 不可数名词 = much + 不可数名词 a lot of soup = lots of soup = much soup 【大显身手】 一、用much, a lot of填空。 1. John drinks ________ coffee every day. 2. I buy ________ clothes in Beijing. 3. I don’t have _______ money. 4. There are ________ animals in the zoo. 5. We need to drink ________ water every day. 6. Nancy likes reading. She has _________ books at home. 考点五：both和all的用法 They both like swimming. 他们都喜欢游泳。 【解析】both意思是“两个都”，用于两者之间，all意思是“全部，都”，用于三者及以上。 【例句】Mike and Tom both like watching films. 麦克和汤姆都喜欢看电影。 Mike, Tom and Tina all like climbing. 麦克，汤姆和缇娜都喜欢爬山。 【大显身手】 1、 选择题 ( )1. —Do you watch the film with your parents? —No. ______ of them are busy. A. Both B. All C. Neither ( )2. —Do your parents go to see the film with you? —No. We _______ stay at home. A.both B. all C. neither ( )3. The workers are planting some trees on _______ sides of the street. They are tired, so ______ of them have a rest. A.Both, all B. all, all C. all, both 考点六：play的用法 I can play basketball well. 我可以打篮球打得很好。 She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。 【解析】play后接球类、棋牌类名词时，名词前面不加the；后接乐器类名词时，必须在名词前面加the。 【例句】David can play football well. 大卫可以踢足球踢得好。 Can you play the violin? 你能拉小提琴吗？ 【大显身手】 1、 用play的正确形式和适当的冠词填空（不填/） 1. My sister often ________(play) ping-pong with her friends. 2. Can you play ________ guitar? 3. He likes _______(play) basketball. 4. My sister is good at ________ (play) ________ piano. 5. Let’s _______(play) tennis together. 写作指引 一、写作。 每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，可以是看书、画画、唱歌、跳舞，也可以是旅游，看电视，你有什么兴趣爱好呢，请以 “My hobby” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍下自己的一个兴趣爱好吧。要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于50字。 （一）写作指导 开头：开门见山，介绍你的爱好。 My hobby is .../ I like ... 中间：详细介绍自己的这点爱好。I often/usually/always ... 结尾：总结自己的爱好 It can help me a lot. / I feel ... when I ... 写作时优先使用前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： （二）范文： My Hobby Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce my hobby to you. I like watching films very much. I often go to the cinema with my parents at weekends. I sometimes watch films at home. I like watching action movies. They are interesting and exciting. I can feel free when I watch movies. What about you? 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. What are _______ hobbies? A. Sam B. Sam’s C. Sam’ （ ）2. She likes sports. _______is her hobby. A. Playing basketball B. Learning Chinese C. Playing computer games （ ）3. My grandfather often _______ in the evening. A. reading newspapers B. go for a walk C. watches TV （ ）4.Henry likes _______ English. He _______ English every day. A. studying, study B. studying, studies C. studies, study （ ）5. —______ he like ______ a kite? —No, he doesn’t. A. Does, fly B. Do, flying C. Does, flying （ ）6. （22-23江苏南通期末）I like English. The twins like English too. We ______ like English. A. all B. both C.too （ ）7.（22-23江苏南京期末）—______ your sister like dancing? —Yes, she can ______well. A. Does, dances B. Do, dance C. Does, dance （ ）8.（22-23江苏盐城期末）Linda and Timmy ______ like drawing. A.all B. too C. both （ ）9.（22-23江苏连云港期末）The girl has _______ storybooks. A. a lot of B. a C. a lot （ ）10.（22-23江苏连云港期末）Mike can’t play ______ piano, but he can play ______ football. A. /, the B. the, / C. a, the 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Mike’s mother is good at ________(dance). 2. Sometimes I go _______(shop) with my friends. 3. I like _______(skate), but my friend Lily _______(not). 4. —Do you have any _______(hobby), Mary? —Yes, I like reading. 5. My sister Helen likes _______. She can ______ very well.(skate) 6. I like reading _______(story) after school. 7. They are talking about _______(they) hobbies. 8. My friend can play the piano ________(good). 9. The two pictures on the wall are _______(all) beautiful. 10. Lily and I both _______(like) _______(make) cards for our friends. 三、根据中文将句子补充完整。 1. My sister and I ________________________（都喜欢跑步和溜冰）. 2. I ____________________（喜欢打篮球）. I ____________________（也喜欢看书）. 3. _______________________（冰上有一个洞）. ______________（当心）! 4. Su Hai and Su Yang are _________________（双胞胎姐妹）. 5. He __________________________（真的擅长弹钢琴）. 四、从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子，将其序号填写在前面的括号里。 ( )1.Can I have an ice cream? A. Don’t worry. I can teach you. ( )2.What can Su Hai do? B. She can draw pictures. ( )3.I can’t play ball games. C. Yes, they are. ( )4.Do you have any nice balls? D. No, I don’t. ( )5.Are the birds in the tree? E. Sure. Here you are. 五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1.school, do, can, you, at, what (?) 2.five, boys, cakes, have, some, funny, the (.) 3.try, to, I, a, have, want (.) 4.fruit, is, nice, salad, the (.) 6. can, well, play, basketball, very, I (.) 6、 看图，补全问句或答句。 1. How old is Liu Tao? _____________________________ 2. Can he play football? _____________________________ 3. Does his animal friend have a long tail? _____________________________ 4. ___________________________ He likes playing table tennis. 5. What’s in his bag? ______________________________ 七、判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Hi, I’m Sam. I have a big family. My father is Mr Black. He can play table tennis. My mother can’t play table tennis. She can play the piano. I have two brothers and two sisters. My brothers like kites. They can swim. They can play basketball too. My sisters love balloons. The balloons are nice. They are red, blue, green, orange... My sisters can dance. I like toys. There are many toys in my bedroom. My hobby is skating, so I can skate very well. Can you? ( )1. Sam’s mother can play table tennis. ( )2. My brothers can swim and play football. ( )3. My sisters can’t dance. ( )4. Sam likes skating. ( )5.Sam’s sisters like colorful（五颜六色的）kites. 参考答案 考点一： 一、1.doesn’t like 2.does, doing, likes, reading 3.likes swimming 4.climb 5.to have 考点二： 一、1. B 2.C 3.C 4.B 二、1.are, cooking 2.Are, playing 3.is, dancing 4.am not, Maths 考点三： 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 考点四： 一、1.much/a lot of 2.much/a lot of 3.much/a lot of 4.a lot of 5.a lot of/much 6. a lot of 考点五： 一、1. A 2.B 3.A 考点六： 一、1. plays 2. the 3. playing 4. playing, the 5. play 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.dancing 2.shopping 3.skating, doesn’t 4.hobbies 5.skating, skate 6.stories 7.their 8.well 9.both 10.like making 三、根据中文将句子补充完整。 1.both like running and skating 2.like playing basketball, also like reading 3.There is a hole in the ice, Watch out! 4. twin sisters 5. is really good at playing the piano 四、从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子，将其序号填写在前面的括号里。 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1.What can you do at school? 2.The five funny boys have some cakes. 3.I want to have a try. 4.The fruit salad is nice. 5.I can play basketball very well. 六、看图，补全问句或答句。 1.He is 11. 2.Yes, he can. 3.No, it doesn’t. 4.What does he like doing? 5.Some books. 七、判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $