精品解析：河南省周口市川汇区周口市第四初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

周口四中上学期学科素养测评八年级英语 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We had an art festival last week. Students at our school show their favorite things in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. Their works have been widely read. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That is why I love it. Zhang Xiaoli I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. During the early Tang Dynasty, these umbrellas were introduced to Japan and Korea, where they became known as “Tang umbrellas”. Li Hua I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 Li Qingzhao was from ________. A. Tang Dynasty B. Ming Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 2. Li Hua loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because ________. A. they became known as “Tang umbrellas” B. they were introduced to Japan and Korea C. they can protect people from rain or sunlight D. they can show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture 3. Shen Bingying thinks that ________. A. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B. Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D. the students’ handmade papers are amazing 4. How do the students show their favourite art forms in this passage? A. By Song Ci. B. By Tang umbrellas. C. By Dian Cha. D. By handmade papers. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. To introduce Ci of Song Dynasty. B. To show different Chinese culture. C. To help students know about Dian Cha. D. To help students to know better about Chinese oil paper umbrellas. B Everyone has his or her dream. What’s your dream? Do you know how to make your dream come true? If your answer is “no” here are some ideas for you. First, know about your dream. The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is. Your dream must have to do with your hobby. If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be a great swimmer. If you find a job that you are interested in, you will be happier than most people. Second, make a good plan. Nobody will succeed if he or she doesn’t have a good plan. You can make your own plan. It’s a good idea to make your plan carefully. For example, you can write down every step of your plan. You can also write down the details (细节) of every step. Third, take action now. Now you know about your dream and have your plan. It’s time to take action now. Don’t be lazy. Don’t put off your action until the next day. Do it now. 6. How many ideas are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What’s the first thing you need to do? A. To know what my dream is. B. To know why I love jobs. C. To know what my parents want me to do. D. To know how many hobbies I have. 8. Why does the writer mention “swimming” in the second paragraph? A. To show your dream must have to do with your hobby. B. To show the writer’s favorite sport is swimming. C. To show lots of children want to be swimmers. D. To show swimming is the best job in the world. 9. What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 结果 C. 步骤 D. 原因 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to take action now? B. How to get to know your dream? C. How to make a good plan? D. How to make your dream come true? C Ludwig van Beethoven (贝多芬) was a great German musician. He was born on December 16, 1770. He was a composer (作曲家) and a pianist. His first piano teacher was his father. His father was very strict with him; Ludwig would sometimes be in front of the piano crying. When he got older, he went to Vienna. He hoped that he would study with Mozart. After just two weeks there Beethoven learned that his mother was badly ill, and he had to return home. After his mother died, his father was so sad that he began to drink all day. So Beethoven had to take care of his two little brothers by himself. Beethoven still kept on studying his music. Around 1796, he began to lose his hearing. By 1814, however, Beethoven was almost deaf. But he kept on studying by composing his music after he lost hearing. Ludwig van Beethoven died on March 26, 1827 in Vienna. 11 Who taught Beethoven to play the piano when he was a child? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Mozart. D. He taught himself. 12. Why did little Ludwig sometimes cry in front of the piano? A. Because he didn’t like playing the piano. B. Because his father was very strict with him. C. Because he hoped to go to Vienna to study. D. Because it was difficult for him to learn the piano. 13. Why does Beethoven have to return home after he was in Vienna for just two weeks? A. He missed his home very much. B. Mozart didn’t want to teach him. C. His father began to drink all day. D. His mother was badly ill. 14. How old was Beethoven when he died in Vienna? A. 26. B. 44. C. 57. D. 60. 15. This passage may come from ________. A. a history book B. a science book C. a musical magazine D. an art magazine D Different people do different jobs. ____16____ But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. ____17____ Some security guards (保安) also work at night. They patrol (巡逻) the community and nearby areas at night to keep away bad people and protect the residents’ (居民的) things. ____18____ That’s because they work when they should be resting. It’s a challenge for their bodies. ____19____ So it is easy for them to make mistakes. They must have enough sleep and rest during the day at home. ____20____ Every job has its challenges. All workers deserve (值得) our respect. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Night workers are easy to get sick. B. Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C. That’s because many customers need service at night. D. That’s important to both their health and safety. E. Many night workers may feel very tired during the working hours. 二、完形填空 （15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a doctor is one of the most important ____21____ in the world. Most people are busy ____22____ every day. They don’t have much ____23____ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ____24____ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ____25____ again. I know it’s not ____26____ to be a doctor. I need to ____27____ a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try ____28____ the people who are sick. I’ll always be there ____29____ them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ____30____, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ____31____. Maybe doctors can’t make much money ____32____ I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor ____33____ I can help others. Helping others would make me ____34____. What ____35____ your dream? Can you share it with me? 21. A. jobs B. job C. works D. working 22. A. working B. writing C. talking D. acting 23. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun 24. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 25. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. bare 26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 27. A. earn B. play C. have D. learn 28. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps 29. A. from B. at C. in D. with 30. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 31. A. you B. me C. him D. her 32. A. or B. so C. but D. and 33 A. because B. why C. before D. after 34. A. relaxed B. creative C. happy D. educational 35. A. for B. as C. to D. about 三、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 （10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 calligrapher, form, unpopular, express, create, paint, history, show, tour, culture Art is an important part of human ____36____. There are many ____37____ of art, such as ____38____, music, dance and so on. Each form has its own characteristics and features. ____39____ is a special art in China. It has a long ____40____. People use brushes and ink to ____41____ beautiful characters. It can ____42____ people’s feelings and ideas. Many ____43____ around the world love Chinese art. They think it is ____44____ and full of meaning. Art ____45____ us the beauty of life and brings us together. 第二节 （5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Movies can tell stories ____46____ anything. They can take us ____47____ in the world, and they can bring us back to history or ____48____ the future anytime. ____49____ making movies, we can create a magic world of something. In the magic world of movies, there ____50____ nothing impossible. Movies always have something for someone, so we all love watching movies. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Ya! ___51___? B: I will go swimming with Xuanxuan. ___52___? A: Sure, I’d like to! Do you often go swimming in your free time? B: Yes, I do. Swimming is good for our health. A: You are right. It can keep us healthy. ___53___? B: Once a week A: Is being a swimmer your dream job? B: ___54___. I am just interested in it. A: ___55___? B: I think I want to be a doctor when I grow up. A: Sounds interesting. I hope your dream can come true. B: Thanks a lot! 五、书面表达（共20分） 56. 最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文。 组员 理想职业 原因 Wang Junfeng 厨师 对美食感兴趣，享受做出健康的食物的乐趣。 Xiao Ya 教师 喜欢和小孩子一起玩，喜欢教他们知识。 Lingling 作家 想与人分享精彩的故事。 Li Xiang 医生 愿意帮助人们治病，为人们带来健康。 You ? ? 注意： 1. 词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露真实的学校、班级和姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully everyone can achieve their dreams in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周口四中上学期学科素养测评八年级英语 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We had an art festival last week. Students at our school show their favorite things in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. Their works have been widely read. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That is why I love it. Zhang Xiaoli I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. During the early Tang Dynasty, these umbrellas were introduced to Japan and Korea, where they became known as “Tang umbrellas”. Li Hua I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Li Qingzhao was from ________. A. Tang Dynasty B. Ming Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 2 Li Hua loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because ________. A. they became known as “Tang umbrellas” B. they were introduced to Japan and Korea C. they can protect people from rain or sunlight D. they can show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture 3. Shen Bingying thinks that ________. A. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B. Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D. the students’ handmade papers are amazing 4. How do the students show their favourite art forms in this passage? A. By Song Ci. B. By Tang umbrellas. C. By Dian Cha. D. By handmade papers. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. To introduce Ci of Song Dynasty. B. To show different Chinese culture. C. To help students know about Dian Cha. D. To help students to know better about Chinese oil paper umbrellas. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种学生们最喜欢的艺术形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao.”可知，李清照是宋代词人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，李华喜爱油纸伞是因为它们能展现中国传统文化之美。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty...which is very creative.”可知，沈冰莹认为宋代点茶具有创新性。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students at our school show their favorite things in handmade papers.”可知，学生们通过在手工纸上展示他们喜爱的艺术形式。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要展示了不同形式的中国文化：宋词、油纸伞和点茶。故选B。 B Everyone has his or her dream. What’s your dream? Do you know how to make your dream come true? If your answer is “no”, here are some ideas for you. First, know about your dream. The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is. Your dream must have to do with your hobby. If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be a great swimmer. If you find a job that you are interested in, you will be happier than most people. Second, make a good plan. Nobody will succeed if he or she doesn’t have a good plan. You can make your own plan. It’s a good idea to make your plan carefully. For example, you can write down every step of your plan. You can also write down the details (细节) of every step. Third, take action now. Now you know about your dream and have your plan. It’s time to take action now. Don’t be lazy. Don’t put off your action until the next day. Do it now. 6. How many ideas are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What’s the first thing you need to do? A. To know what my dream is. B. To know why I love jobs. C. To know what my parents want me to do. D. To know how many hobbies I have. 8. Why does the writer mention “swimming” in the second paragraph? A. To show your dream must have to do with your hobby. B. To show the writer’s favorite sport is swimming. C. To show lots of children want to be swimmers. D. To show swimming is the best job in the world. 9. What does the underlined word “step” mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 结果 C. 步骤 D. 原因 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to take action now? B. How to get to know your dream? C. How to make a good plan? D. How to make your dream come true? 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现梦想的建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, know about your dream.”“Second, make a good plan.”“Third, take action now.”可知，文章中一共有三个建议。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first thing you need to do is to know what your dream is.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是知道你的梦想是什么。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your dream must have to do with your hobby. If your hobby is swimming, your dream must be a great swimmer.”可知，作者提到游泳是为了说明你的梦想必须和你的爱好有关。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, you can write down every step of your plan. You can also write down the details (细节) of every step.”可知，你可以写下计划的每一步，也可以写下每一步的细节。所以step是“步骤”的意思。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know how to make your dream come true? If your answer is ‘no’, here are some ideas for you.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何实现梦想的建议。故选D。 C Ludwig van Beethoven (贝多芬) was a great German musician. He was born on December 16, 1770. He was a composer (作曲家) and a pianist. His first piano teacher was his father. His father was very strict with him; Ludwig would sometimes be in front of the piano crying. When he got older, he went to Vienna. He hoped that he would study with Mozart. After just two weeks there Beethoven learned that his mother was badly ill, and he had to return home. After his mother died, his father was so sad that he began to drink all day. So Beethoven had to take care of his two little brothers by himself. Beethoven still kept on studying his music. Around 1796, he began to lose his hearing. By 1814, however, Beethoven was almost deaf. But he kept on studying by composing his music after he lost hearing. Ludwig van Beethoven died on March 26, 1827 in Vienna. 11. Who taught Beethoven to play the piano when he was a child? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Mozart. D. He taught himself. 12. Why did little Ludwig sometimes cry in front of the piano? A. Because he didn’t like playing the piano. B. Because his father was very strict with him. C. Because he hoped to go to Vienna to study. D. Because it was difficult for him to learn the piano. 13. Why does Beethoven have to return home after he was in Vienna for just two weeks? A. He missed his home very much. B. Mozart didn’t want to teach him. C. His father began to drink all day. D. His mother was badly ill. 14. How old was Beethoven when he died in Vienna? A. 26. B. 44. C. 57. D. 60. 15. This passage may come from ________. A. a history book B. a science book C. a musical magazine D. an art magazine 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了德国著名音乐家贝多芬的生平经历，包括其出生、学琴、去维也纳求学、母亲生病、母亲去世后照顾弟弟、失聪后仍坚持创作以及最终在维也纳去世等重要人生节点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“His first piano teacher was his father.”可知，贝多芬小时候是他的父亲教他弹钢琴。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“His father was very strict with him; Ludwig would sometimes be in front of the piano crying.”可知，小路德维希有时会在钢琴前哭泣是因为他的父亲对他非常严格。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After just two weeks there Beethoven learned that his mother was badly ill, and he had to return home.”可知，贝多芬在维也纳只待了两周就必须回家是因为他的母亲病得很重。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He was born on December 16, 1770.”和“Ludwig van Beethoven died on March 26, 1827 in Vienna.”可知，贝多芬出生于1770年12月16日，去世于1827年3月26日，去世时57岁。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了贝多芬的生平经历，包括其音乐生涯中的重要事件，因此文章可能来自一本音乐杂志。故选C。 D Different people do different jobs. ____16____ But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. ____17____ Some security guards (保安) also work at night. They patrol (巡逻) the community and nearby areas at night to keep away bad people and protect the residents’ (居民的) things. ____18____ That’s because they work when they should be resting. It’s a challenge for their bodies. ____19____ So it is easy for them to make mistakes. They must have enough sleep and rest during the day at home. ____20____ Every job has its challenges All workers deserve (值得) our respect. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Night workers are easy to get sick. B. Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C. That’s because many customers need service at night. D. That’s important to both their health and safety. E. Many night workers may feel very tired during the working hours. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜班工作者的工作特点和他们面临的困难，并提醒人们要尊重每一位劳动者。 【16题详解】 根据“But some people do their jobs at night.”可知，这里需要一个与“but”形成对比的句子，说明大多数人的工作模式。选项B“大多数人晚上睡觉，白天工作。”正好与“some people”形成对比，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, many hotel workers work at night.”可知，这里需要补充说明酒店工人夜间工作的原因。选项C“那是因为许多顾客在晚上需要服务。”中“那是因为”指代酒店工人夜班原因，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“That’s because they work when they should be resting.”可知，这里需先说明夜班的结果，选项E“许多夜班工人可能在工作时间感到非常疲倦。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s a challenge for their bodies.”可知，这里需要一个描述身体挑战后果的句子。选项A“夜班工人容易生病。”能说明挑战带来的不良影响，语意连贯，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“They must have enough sleep and rest during the day at home.”可知，这里应总结上句强调休息的重要性。选项D“那对他们的健康和安全都很重要。”恰好起到总结作用，使语意完整，符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空 （15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a doctor is one of the most important ____21____ in the world. Most people are busy ____22____ every day. They don’t have much ____23____ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ____24____ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ____25____ again. I know it’s not ____26____ to be a doctor. I need to ____27____ a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try ____28____ the people who are sick. I’ll always be there ____29____ them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ____30____, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ____31____. Maybe doctors can’t make much money ____32____ I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor ____33____ I can help others. Helping others would make me ____34____. What ____35____ your dream? Can you share it with me? 21. A. jobs B. job C. works D. working 22. A. working B. writing C. talking D. acting 23. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun 24. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 25. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. bare 26. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 27. A. earn B. play C. have D. learn 28. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps 29. A. from B. at C. in D. with 30. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 31. A. you B. me C. him D. her 32. A. or B. so C. but D. and 33. A. because B. why C. before D. after 34. A. relaxed B. creative C. happy D. educational 35. A. for B. as C. to D. about 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人的梦想是成为一名医生，并阐述了为什么他认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 jobs工作，复数形式；job工作，单数形式；works作品；working工作，动名词形式。根据“being a doctor”可知是指工作，结合“one of the most important...”可知此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里用名词复数jobs。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数人每天都忙于工作。 working工作；writing写；talking谈论；acting表演。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，结合语境可知是忙于工作，所以用working。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们没有太多时间放松或做运动。 hope希望；time时间；work工作；fun乐趣。根据“They don’t have much...to relax or do exercise.”可知，这里表示没有太多时间放松或运动，所以用time。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 better更好的；worse更坏的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知，因为没有好好照顾自己，所以身体不好，in bad health表示“身体不好”，所以用bad。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们再次恢复健康。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；sad悲伤的；bare赤裸的。根据“I would like to help them get...again.”以及前文提到他们身体不好，可知这里表示帮助他们恢复健康，get healthy表示“变得健康”，所以用healthy。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道当医生不容易。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；easy容易的。根据后文“I need to...a lot.”可知，当医生需要学习很多，所以不容易。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我需要学习很多。 earn赚取；play玩；have有；learn学习。根据“I know it’s not...to be a doctor.”以及“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，当医生不容易，需要努力学习很多，所以用learn。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我将努力帮助生病人。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词形式；help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式。try to do sth.表示“努力去做某事”，所以这里用to help。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们需要我的时候，我会一直在他们身边。 from从；at在；in在……里；with和。be there with sb.表示“在某人身边”，所以用with。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会去帮助他。 food食物；medicine药；money钱；rest休息。根据后文“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to...”可知，这里说的是如果没有足够的钱，所以用money。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我相信在他得到一些钱后，他会把钱还给我的。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据前文“I am still going to help him”以及“he is going to give the money back to...”可知，这里表示把钱还给我，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：也许医生赚不了很多钱，但我不在乎。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Maybe doctors can’t make much money...I don’t care.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当一名医生很棒，因为我可以帮助别人。 because因为；why为什么；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It would be great to be a doctor...I can help others.”可知，前后是因果关系，因为可以帮助别人，所以当医生很棒，所以用because。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：帮助别人会让我快乐。 relaxed放松的；creative有创造力的；happy快乐的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Helping others would make me...”以及前文提到想当医生帮助别人，可知这里表示帮助别人会让自己快乐，所以用happy。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你的梦想是什么？ for为了；as作为；to到；about关于。What about...?表示“……怎么样？”，用于询问对方的看法或情况，所以这里用about。故选D。 三、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 （10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 calligrapher, form, unpopular, express, create, paint, history, show, tour, culture Art is an important part of human ____36____. There are many ____37____ of art, such as ____38____, music, dance and so on. Each form has its own characteristics and features. ____39____ is a special art in China. It has a long ____40____. People use brushes and ink to ____41____ beautiful characters. It can ____42____ people’s feelings and ideas. Many ____43____ around the world love Chinese art. They think it is ____44____ and full of meaning. Art ____45____ us the beauty of life and brings us together. 【答案】36. culture 37. forms 38. painting 39. Calligraphy 40. history 41. create 42. express 43. tourists 44. popular 45 shows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术在人类文化中的重要性，以及不同艺术形式的特点，特别是中国书法艺术的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：艺术是人类文化的重要部分。根据“Art is an important part of human...”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，结合备选词，culture“文化”符合语境，表示艺术是人类文化的重要部分。故填culture。 【37题详解】 句意：艺术有很多形式，比如绘画、音乐、舞蹈等等。根据“such as...music, dance and so on”可知，此处使用名词复数形式表示多种艺术形式，结合备选词，form“形式”，其复数形式forms符合语境。故填forms。 【38题详解】 句意：艺术有很多形式，比如绘画、音乐、舞蹈等等。根据“such as...music, dance and so on”可知，此处列举艺术形式，结合备选词，painting“绘画”作宾语，符合语境。故填painting。 【39题详解】 句意：书法在中国是一门特殊的艺术。根据“is a special art in China”可知，此处使用名词作主语，结合备选词，calligrapher“书法家”，其名词形式calligraphy“书法”符合语境，表示书法在中国是一门特殊的艺术，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Calligraphy。 【40题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史。根据“It has a long...”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，结合备选词，history“历史”符合语境，表示书法有着悠久的历史，a后接名词单数。故填history。 【41题详解】 句意：人们用毛笔和墨水来创作漂亮的汉字。根据“People use brushes and ink to...beautiful characters.”可知，此处使用动词原形与to构成不定式作目的状语，结合备选词，create“创作”符合语境，表示人们用毛笔和墨水来创作漂亮的汉字。故填create。 【42题详解】 句意：它可以表达人们的情感和想法。根据“It can...people’s feelings and ideas.”可知，此处使用动词原形与can构成谓语，结合备选词，express“表达”符合语境，表示书法可以表达人们的情感和想法。故填express。 【43题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多游客都喜欢中国艺术。根据“Many...around the world love Chinese art.”可知，此处使用名词复数形式作主语，结合备选词，tour“旅行”，其名词形式tourist“游客”的复数形式tourists符合语境，表示世界各地的许多游客都喜欢中国艺术。故填tourists。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为它受欢迎并且很有意义。根据“They think it is...and full of meaning.”以及备选词可知，此处使用形容词作表语，与full of meaning形成并列关系，结合备选词，unpopular的反义词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【45题详解】 句意：艺术向我们展示了生活的美，把我们聚在一起。根据“Art...us the beauty of life”可知艺术向我们展示了生活的美，show“展示”，主语是“Art”，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式shows。故填shows。 第二节 （5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Movies can tell stories ____46____ anything. They can take us ____47____ in the world, and they can bring us back to history or ____48____ the future anytime. ____49____ making movies, we can create a magic world of something. In the magic world of movies, there ____50____ nothing impossible. Movies always have something for someone, so we all love watching movies. 【答案】46. about 47. anywhere 48. into 49. By 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电影的神奇魅力和多样性。 【46题详解】 句意：电影可以讲述关于任何事情的故事。根据“Movies can tell stories...anything.”可知，此处表达电影讲述内容的范围，“关于”用介词about符合语境。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：它可以带我们去世界上的任何地方，还能随时带我们回到历史场景或者进入未来。根据“They can take us...in the world”可知，此处表达带我们去任何地方，“任何地方”用anywhere符合语境。故填anywhere。 【48题详解】 句意：它可以带我们去世界上的任何地方，还能随时带我们回到历史场景或者进入未来。根据“they can bring us back to history or...the future”可知，与“回到历史”相对应的是“进入未来”，“进入”用介词into符合语境。故填into。 【49题详解】 句意：通过制作电影，我们可以创造一个神奇的事物世界。根据“...making movies, we can create a magic world of something.”可知，此处表达“通过制作电影”，by“通过”符合语境。故填By。 【50题详解】 句意：在电影的神奇世界里，没有什么是不可能的。根据“In the magic world of movies, there...nothing impossible.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，nothing作主语时，be动词用is符合语境。故填is。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Ya! ___51___? B: I will go swimming with Xuanxuan. ___52___? A: Sure, I’d like to! Do you often go swimming in your free time? B: Yes, I do. Swimming is good for our health. A: You are right It can keep us healthy. ___53___? B: Once a week. A: Is being a swimmer your dream job? B: ___54___. I am just interested in it. A: ___55___? B: I think I want to be a doctor when I grow up. A: Sounds interesting. I hope your dream can come true. B: Thanks a lot! 【答案】51. What will you do 52. Would you like to go with us 53. How often do you go swimming 54. No, it isn’t 55. What do you want to be when you grow up 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕游泳展开对话，讨论了去游泳的邀请、游泳频率、理想职业等话题。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I will go swimming with Xuanxuan.”可知，此处询问对方将要做什么。故填What will you do? 【52题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d like to!”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去游泳。故填Would you like to go with us? 【53题详解】 根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处询问对方游泳的频率。故填How often do you go swimming? 【54题详解】 根据后一句“I am just interested in it.”可知，成为一名游泳运动员不是对方的理想职业，所以作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 【55题详解】 根据答语“I think I want to be a doctor when I grow up.”可知，此处询问对方长大后想成为什么。故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 五、书面表达（共20分） 56. 最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文。 组员 理想职业 原因 Wang Junfeng 厨师 对美食感兴趣，享受做出健康的食物的乐趣。 Xiao Ya 教师 喜欢和小孩子一起玩，喜欢教他们知识。 Lingling 作家 想与人分享精彩的故事。 Li Xiang 医生 愿意帮助人们治病，为人们带来健康。 You ? ? 注意： 1. 词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露真实的学校、班级和姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully everyone can achieve their dreams in the future. 【答案】例文 Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas. Wang Junfeng wants to be a cook because he is interested in delicious food and enjoys making healthy dishes. Xiao Ya would like to be a teacher since she likes playing with children and teaching them knowledge. Lingling hopes to be a writer because she wants to share wonderful stories with people. Li Xiang wishes to be a doctor as he wants to help sick people and bring them health. As for me, I want to be a policeman. I want to keep people safe and help others in need. Hopefully everyone can achieve their dreams in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍小组成员的理想职业以及原因； 第二步，发表期望。 [亮点词汇] ①is interested in对……感兴趣 ②would like to想要 ③share…with和……分享 [高分句型] Wang Junfeng wants to be a cook because he is interested in delicious food and enjoys making healthy dishes.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $