精品解析：江苏省南京市八校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考调研英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级调研试卷 英语学科 (本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每题1分，共15分) 1. Mike is ________ honest boy. He is _____ tallest student in our class. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。他是我们班里最高的学生。 考查冠词。honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，用定冠词the。故选D。 2. Daniel’s deskmate is very ________. He often tells funny jokes to make the whole class laugh. A. cheerful B. humorous C. caring D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel的同桌非常幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让全班大笑。 考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的；humorous幽默的；caring关心人的；patient耐心的。根据“He often tells funny jokes to make the whole class laugh.”可知，他经常讲有趣的笑话，应是幽默的。故选B。 3. Boys and girls, ________ the words in red and you’ll have to write them down. A. get out of B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. take care of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，注意红色的单词，然后你们得把它们写下来。 考查动词短语辨析。get out of出去；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；take care of照顾。根据“... the words in red”可知，注意红色的单词，pay attention to“注意”。故选C。 4. If everyone can give a helping hand to others, the world will become ________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuller and beautifuller C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都能伸出援手帮助他人，世界将会变得越来越美好。 考查多音节形容词的比较等级的用法。 根据“the world will become ...”可知，此处考查beautiful的比较急。多音节形容词用“more and more + 原级”的结构表示“越来越”，more and more beautiful“越来越漂亮”。故选C。 5. —I don’t like the ________trip, Mary. What about you? —I’m also ________ with it. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我不喜欢这个枯燥的旅行，你呢？——我也对这个旅行感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，修饰物。由于“trip”是物，用boring修饰；由“I’m”可知，第二空修饰人，用bored。故选C。 6. Never ________ anyone till you know him or her very well. A. need B. trust C. know D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你非常了解一个人之前，永远不要信任他或她。 考查动词辨析。need需要；trust信任；know知道；watch观看。结合语境，空处需填入一个表示在了解不足时应避免的行为的动词，“trust”强调信任需以深入了解为前提，符合语境。故选B。 7. You can ________ your English by reading English stories every day. A. increase B. improve C. rise D. grow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过每天读英语故事来提高你的英语水平。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；improve提高；rise上升；grow成长。根据“... your English by reading English stories every day”可知，此处指通过读英语故事来提高英语。故选B。 8. The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A. the fewer B. the less C. the most D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级结构。the fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；the less更少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；the best最好的。根据“The more careful you are, ... mistakes you will make”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，且mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用the fewer修饰。故选A。 9. —Is the Yangtze River ________ river in the world? —No, it isn’t. A. the second long B. a second longest C. the second longer D. the second longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江是世界上第二长的河流吗？——不，它不是。 考查形容词最高级的用法。 根据“... river in the world”可知，此处表达“第二长的河”，要用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”的结构，选项D符合结构。故选D。 10. When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我想要放弃时，我的朋友总会鼓励我继续尝试。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 11. Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A. as best as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂认为披萨尝起来和汉堡一样好吃。 考查形容词原级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级，排除选项A和选项D；句中taste“尝起来”，是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“pizzas”的特性；而“well”通常作副词，用于修饰动词，只有在表示“身体好”时才是形容词，因此排除选项B，而good是形容词，符合语法要求。故选C。 12. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A. more beautiful B. much beautifully C. much more beautifully D. a little more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我们班的男生比女生唱得好听多了。 考查副词的比较级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully出色地，副词。此处修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully；由than可知应是比较级，much后加beautifully的比较级more beautifully。故选C。 13. Every day, students in Tomoya’s school clean the classrooms by ________ to develop good habits. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，Tomoya所在学校的学生们都会亲自打扫教室，以此来培养良好的习惯。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己。主语是students“学生们”，为第三人称复数，此处应用反身代词themselves，by themselves“独自”。故选A。 14. My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city. A. meeting; taking B. to meet; taking C. meeting; to take D. to meet; to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟昨晚提出去机场接我。他打算带我游览这座城市。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故选D。 15. —I can’t get to the top of the mountain. I’m too tired. —________. You can do it. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Come on D. No hurry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到不了山顶。我太累了。——加油。你能做到的。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题; Never mind不要紧; Come on加油; No hurry不忙。根据“You can do it”可知是在鼓励对方，用“Come on”表示“加油”。故选C。 二、完型填空(共10小题;每题1分，共10分) Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A story about two friends and a bear shows what a true friend is. One day, two friends were walking in the forest. They talked happily and enjoyed the sunny day. Suddenly, a big bear appeared. They were both very ____16____. One friend quickly climbed up a nearby tree without thinking about his ____17____. The other friend had no time to run. He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he ____18____ on the ground and held his breath. The bear came close and smelt him carefully. After a few minutes, it left quickly. When the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “What did the bear ____19____ to you?” His friend answered, “It told me that a true friend would never ____20____ you when you are in danger.” This story teaches us that good friends should care for each other. Just like the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We should always be ____21____ to help our friends. In school life, we also meet many people and make friends. Nancy from Woodland Secondary School says her school is small but warm. There are ____22____ students than other schools, so everyone knows each other. The school thinks the arts are as ____23____ as other subjects. Tomoya’s school in Tokyo has different safety programmes. Students get hands-on experience to learn how to ____24____ earthquakes. They also learn to cook and clean, which helps them develop good ____25____. 16. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry 17. A. friend B. family C. teacher D. bear 18. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. jumped 19. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 20. A. leave B. help C. meet D. call 21. A. ready B. late C. afraid D. sad 22. A. more B. fewer C. many D. few 23 A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. easy 24. A. stay away from B. prepare for C. run away from D. survive in 25. A. habits B. subjects C. programmes D. friends 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中最珍贵的东西之一。两个朋友和一只熊的故事展示了真正的朋友是什么样的。 【16题详解】 句意：他们都非常害怕。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；happy快乐的；angry愤怒的。根据前一句“Suddenly, a big bear appeared.”以及选项可知，遇到了一只熊，他们应该感到害怕。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一位朋友没有考虑他的朋友，迅速爬上了附近的一棵树。 friend朋友；family家人；teacher老师；bear熊。根据前“One day, two friends were walking in the forest.”以及选项可知，这里指的是没有考虑他的朋友。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他记得熊不伤害死人，所以他躺在地上屏住呼吸。 stood站；sat坐；lay躺；jumped跳。根据“He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he...on the ground and held his breath.”以及选项可知，这里指的是他躺在地上。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：熊对你说了什么？ speak说；say说；talk谈话；tell告诉。根据下文“It told me that a true friend would never...you when you are in danger.”以及选项可知，这里指的是说了什么。say sth to sb“对某人说某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它告诉我，真正的朋友永远不会在你处于危险中时离开你。 leave离开；help帮助；meet遇到；call呼叫。根据“It told me that a true friend would never...you when you are in danger.”以及选项可知，这里指的是真正的朋友永远不会在你处于危险中时离开你。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该随时准备帮助我们的朋友。 ready准备好的；late晚的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“We should always be...to help our friends.”以及选项可知，这里指的是我们应该随时准备帮助我们的朋友。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：学生人数比其他学校少，所以每个人都认识对方。 more更多；fewer更少；many许多；few很少。根据“Nancy from Woodland Secondary School says her school is small but warm.”以及选项可知，这里指的是学生人数比其他学校少。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：学校认为艺术和其他科目一样重要。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“The school thinks the arts are as... as other subjects.”以及选项可知，这里指的是艺术和其他科目一样重要。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们获得实践经验，学习如何在地震中生存。 stay away from远离……；prepare for为……做准备；run away from逃离……；survive in在……中生存。根据“Students get hands-on experience to learn how to...earthquakes.”以及选项可知，这里指的是学习如何在地震中生存。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们还学习做饭和打扫，这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。 habits习惯；subjects科目；programmes节目；friends朋友。根据“They also learn to cook and clean, which helps them develop good... .”以及选项可知，这里指的是养成良好的习惯。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共10小题;每题1分，共10分) A My best friend is Tom. He is two months older than me, but we are in the same grade because he was born in December. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practices basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. When we meet new classmates, he always starts the conversation first, while I usually stand beside him quietly. But Tom isn’t just good at sports. He does well in schoolwork too. His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult Maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practice pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost my new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes; instead, he encourages me to try again. I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever. 26. Why are Tom and the writer in the same grade? A. Tom is younger than the writer. B. Tom was born in December. C. The writer skipped a grade. D. They are in a mixed-grade class. 27. What is Tom better at than the writer? A. Drawing. B. Basketball. C. English. D. Maths. 28. What did Tom do when the writer lost his watch? A. He laughed at the writer. B. He helped the writer look for the watch. C. He bought a new watch for the writer. D. He told the teacher about the lost watch. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Tom? A. He is more outgoing than the writer. B. He is worse at Maths than the writer. C. He practices basketball every afternoon. D. He is a trustworthy friend. 30. What does the writer think a good friend should be? A. Tall and strong. B. Outgoing and rich. C. Kind, helpful and honest. D. Good at all subjects. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Tom。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is two months older than me, but we are in the same grade because he was born in December.”可知，因为Tom在12月出生，比作者大两个月，因此在同一年级。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his.”可知，Tom的数学比作者好。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground.”可知，作者的手表丢失了以后，Tom帮助作者一起寻找，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His Maths is better than mine”可知，Tom的数学比作者好，选项B“他的数学不如作者”是错误的。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest.”可知，作者认为一个好朋友应该善良、乐于助人、诚实。故选C。 B School Life Around the World In China, most middle school students wear uniforms to school. They usually have six classes a day—four in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, some students go to tutoring classes to improve their grades. At noon, Chinese students often have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch in the school canteen. In the US, middle school students don’t have to wear uniforms. They have more elective classes, such as music, art, French and German. Their school days are shorter than Chinese students’—they usually finish school at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. After school, many students join clubs, like sports clubs, drama clubs or coding clubs. American students often have hamburgers, pizza or salad for lunch. In Japan, middle school students also wear uniforms. A special part of their school life is “class duty”—they have to clean their classrooms, the corridor and even the playground after class every day. Japanese schools offer plenty of hands-on activities, like science experiments, craft classes and gardening. For lunch, students usually eat bento boxes with rice, fish, vegetables and a small piece of fruit. 31. How many classes do Chinese middle school students usually have a day? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 32. What do American students often do after school? A. Go to tutoring classes B. Join different clubs C. Clean classrooms D. Do homework at school 33. Which country’s students have to do “class duty” after class? A. China B. The US C. Japan D. Australia 34. What do Japanese students usually eat for lunch? A. Bento boxes B. Hamburgers C. Pizza D. Salad 35. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Chinese students don’t need to wear uniforms. B. American students have longer school days than Chinese students. C. Japanese schools have lots of hands-on activities. D. American students often eat rice for lunch. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国以及日本的中学生生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually have six classes a day—four in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，中国中学生通常一天上六节课。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, many students join clubs, like sports clubs, drama clubs or coding clubs.”可知，美国学生放学后经常参加俱乐部。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A special part of their school life is ‘class duty’—they have to clean their classrooms, the corridor and even the playground after class every day.”可知，日本的学生放学后必须做“班级值日”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“For lunch, students usually eat bento boxes with rice, fish, vegetables and a small piece of fruit.”可知，日本学生午餐通常吃便当盒，里面有米饭、鱼、蔬菜和一小块水果。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japanese schools offer plenty of hands-on activities, like science experiments, craft classes and gardening.”可知，日本学校提供大量的实践活动，如科学实验、工艺课和园艺。故选C。 四、词汇(共20小题;每题1分，共20分) A)根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. Sandy is ________ (精力充沛的) enough to dance two hours every day. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪精力充沛，每天都能跳两个小时的舞。energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词作表语。故填energetic。 37. It’s important for young people to get ________ (大量) of sleep. 【答案】plenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：对年轻人来说，充足的睡眠很重要。plenty“大量”，plenty of“大量”，是固定搭配。故填plenty。 38. We should work hard to stop people using ________ (塑料的) bags. 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力阻止人们使用塑料袋。plastic“塑料的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词bags。故填plastic。 39. It’s impossible for us to learn a ________ (外国的) language in a short time. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：在短时间内学会一门外语对我们来说是不可能的。foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填foreign。 40. Don’t ________ (相信) completely what the newspaper says. 【答案】believe##trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要完全相信报纸上说的话。相信：believe/trust，动词，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填believe/trust。 41. Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames (绰号) to create a happy study ________ (环境) for students. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给学生创造一个快乐的学习环境，许多学校都制定了规定，禁止学生给别人起外号。environment“环境”。故填environment。 42. Among all the languages, both French and ________ (德语) are famous for their precision (精确). 【答案】German 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有语言中，法语和德语都以精确而著名。German“德语”，不可数名词。故填German。 43. It‘s not easy for many foreigners to learn to use ________ (筷子). 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：对许多外国人来说，学习使用筷子并不容易。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用chopstick，“筷子”常用复数形式chopsticks表示。故填chopsticks。 B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 44. It’s ________ (use) to cry. You should cheer up and try again. 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：哭是没用的。你应该振作起来再试一次。use“使用”，根据“You should cheer up and try again”可知，哭是没用的，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”可知，此处需填形容词，use的形容词useless“无用的、没用的”。故填useless。 45. It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late for school because he always gets up early. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是起得很早。根据“he always gets up early”可知，他总是早起，所以迟到是不寻常的，用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 46. Kitty’s best friends are looking forward to ________ (come) to visit you when National Day holiday comes. 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂最好朋友们正期待着在国庆节假期到来时来看望你。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词coming。故填coming。 47. The more you practise, the ________ (well) English you speak. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你讲的英语就越好。根据“The more you practise”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，所以此处使用well的比较级better。故填better。 48. Peter is willing ________ (share) his room with his best friend, David. 【答案】to share 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得愿意和他最好的朋友大卫共用他的房间。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to share。故填to share。 49. Max’s mom encourages him ________ (keep) trying all the time. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max的妈妈一直鼓励他不断尝试。keep“保持”，动词；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to keep。故填to keep。 50. Among the three boys, Jack is ________ (tall), so he is chosen to play centre in the basketball team. 【答案】the tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这三个男孩当中，杰克是最高的，所以他被选去篮球队打中锋。根据“Among the three boys, Jack is…”以及提示词可知，此处指杰克是最高的，应用tall的最高级tallest，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the tallest。 C)根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 51. ________ (/'frendʃɪp/) is an important part of our lives because we all need friends. 【答案】Friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为我们都需要朋友。根据音标 /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 可知，此处应填friendship“友谊”，名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Friendship。 52. Daily chatting helps friends ________ (/ˌʌndə'stænd/) each other better. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常聊天有助于朋友们更好地理解彼此。根据音标可知，understand“理解”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形即可。故填understand。 53. Anna prepares everything we need beforehand. She is so ________ (/'θɔːtfl/). 【答案】thoughtful 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜提前准备了我们需要的一切。她是如此体贴。根据音标可知，thoughtful“体贴的；考虑周到的”，形容词作表语。故填thoughtful。 54. It’s not easy to find a ________(/tʃiːp/) hotel near the railway station. 【答案】cheap 【解析】 【详解】句意：在火车站附近找到一家便宜的旅馆并不容易。根据音标提示可知，cheap的发音为/tʃiːp/，形容词，意为“便宜的”。故填cheap。 55. After the ________ (/'ɜːθkweɪk/), many people became homeless. 【答案】earthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震之后，许多人变得无家可归。根据音标可知，earthquake“地震”，名词，此处表示这场地震，用单数形式即可。故填earthquake。 五、(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 a good sense of humour; generous; in need; judge; always Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being ____56____ is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they ____57____ remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have ____58____. When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never ____59____ a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend ____60____ is a friend indeed. 【答案】56. generous 57. always 58. a good sense of humour 59. judge 60. in need 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了好朋友应具备的品质。 【56题详解】 句意：Daniel认为慷慨很重要。根据“who are willing to share things with others”及备选词可知，愿意与他人分享，说明他认为慷慨很重要，用形容词generous“慷慨的”，作表语。故填generous。 【57题详解】 句意：他还说，好朋友可能不常见面，但他们确信彼此总会记得对方。根据“they ... remember each other”及备选词可知，是指好朋友总是会记得对方，用副词always“总是”，修饰动词。故填always。 【58题详解】 句意：Amy认为好朋友应该有幽默感。根据“he or she can tell funny jokes”可知，是指认为好朋友要有幽默感，a good sense of humour“幽默感”符合语境。故填a good sense of humour。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为我们绝不应该仅凭他/她的外表或衣着判断一个人。根据“just by his or her looks or clothes”可知，是指不应从外表或衣着判断一个人，should后跟动词原形judge“判断”。故填judge。 【60题详解】 句意：记住，患难见真情。“a friend in need is a friend indeed”是谚语，表示“患难见真情”。故填in need。 六、句型 A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。(共5题，每题2分，共10分) 61. Nancy’s school has fewer students than most schools. (改为同义句) Most schools have ________ ________ than Nancy’s school. 【答案】 ①. more ②. students 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希的学校比大多数学校的学生少。其同义句表示“大多数学校比南希的学校的学生多”，用more ... than“比……更多”，more后跟名词复数students“学生”。故填more；students。 62. There are some interesting subjects to choose from. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ interesting subjects to choose from? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些可以选择的有趣科目。There be句型改为一般疑问句时，把be动词are提前，some改为any。故填Are；any。 63. Betty is slimmer than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句) Betty is ________ ________ girl in her class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. slimmest 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂比班上其他女生都要瘦。改成同义句，句子可以表达为“贝蒂是她班里最瘦的女孩”，应用形容词最高级；“slim”的最高级是“slimmest”，最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the；slimmest。 64. Jim has two close friends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ close friends does Jim have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆有两个亲密的朋友。此处对可数名词的数量进行提问，用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 65. Nancy’s school is smaller than Tomoya’s. (改为同义句) Nancy’s school is ________ ________ ________ ________ Tomoya’s. 【答案】 ①. not ②. as##so ③. big ④. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nancy的学校比Tomoya的小。此处可表述为“Nancy的学校不如Tomoya的大”， “not as/so…as…”表示“不如……”，big“大的”。故填not；as/so；big；as。 B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。(每空词数不限)(共5题，每题2分，共10分) 66. Alice的姐姐总是把她的头发扎成马尾辫。 Alice’s sister always ________ a ponytail. 【答案】wears her hair in 【解析】 【详解】wear one’s hair in a ponytail“把某人的头发扎成马尾辫”，根据“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Alice’s sister，谓语应用动词wear的三单形式，one’s应用表示女性的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词hair。故填wears her hair in。 67. 萨莉是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是替别人保守秘密。 Sally is a trustworthy girl because she ______________ for others. 【答案】always keeps secrets 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“总是替别人保守秘密”。“保守秘密”常用固定搭配keep secrets，“总是”对应频率副词always，句子描述萨莉一贯的行为，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词keep需用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填always；keeps；secrets。 68. Millie认为好朋友应该是诚实的，他们不对你撒谎。 Millie thinks good friends should be honest. They ________________________________. 【答案】don’t lie to you##never lie to you 【解析】 【详解】lie to sb“对某人撒谎”，you“你”，作介词to的宾语，根据“thinks”可知句子应用一般现在时，根据“不”可知，该句是否定句，lie为实义动词，主语为They，应借助助动词do后加not，缩写成don’t，后加动词原形lie；也可直接用否定词never表否定，后接实义动词lie的原形。故填don’t/never lie to you。 69. 为了使得学生能更加意识到掌握生活技巧的重要性，国务院发布了指导方针。 To make students ________________________ the importance of mastering life skills, the State Council releases the guidelines. 【答案】be more aware of 【解析】 【详解】be more aware of“更加意识到”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填be more aware of。 70. 学弹吉他不像我想的那么简单。 Learning to play the guitar is ______________ I thought. 【答案】not as simple as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有那么简单”。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，其否定形式“not as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“不如……”，simple“简单”。故填not as simple as。 七、阅读填空 A)阅读回答问题。(共5题，每题2分，共10分) Four types of friends you need in your life Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. A Workmate You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out and having lunch with them outside of the office. A Friend from a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember not to make friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 71. How many types of friends do we need in our life according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What kind of friend is it when he/she knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same? __________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who can be the most helpful people mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What should we do if we meet someone from a different culture? __________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the survey show us? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Four./4. 72. A loyal best friend. 73. Some friendly neighbo(u)rs./Some neighbo(u)rs./Neighbo(u)rs. 74. Learn about their customs and traditions. 75. The importance of a friend./Friends are important. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种生活中必不可少的朋友类型：忠诚的挚友、友好的邻居、工作伙伴和来自不同文化的朋友，并阐述了这些朋友对健康快乐生活的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away.”可知，我们在生活中需要4种类型的朋友。故填Four./4. 【72题详解】 根据“A Loyal Best Friend…This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.”可知，忠诚的挚友知道你所有最深层最黑暗的秘密，但仍然一直深爱着你。故填A Loyal Best Friend. 【73题详解】 根据“A Friendly Neighbor…because some neighbors can be the most helpful people”可知，邻居可能是最有帮助的人。故填Some friendly neighbo(u)rs./Some neighbo(u)rs./Neighbo(u)rs. 【74题详解】 根据“A Friend from a Different Culture…Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions”可知，如果我们碰见一些来自不同文化的人，应了解对方的文化习俗。故填Learn about their customs and traditions. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填The importance of a friend./Friends are important. B)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10题，每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang: I was not very good at Maths. Although I studied h___76___, I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was surprised to f___77___ that there was a note in it——“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. F___78___ that day on, I have received many notes from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my Maths g___79___ have improved. Li Jiaxin: I would describe my English teacher, Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the h___80___ jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a s___81___. And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le: Miss Liu is my C___82___ teacher. I still remember once we had a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy p___83___ for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us p___84___ in the snow for a whole lesson! We had f___85___ throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 【答案】76. (h)ard 77. (f)ind 78. (F)rom 79. (g)rades 80. (h)igh 81. (s)mile 82. (C)hinese 83. (p)reparing 84. (p)lay 85. (f)un 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位学生分别讲述了自己最喜欢的老师及老师给予的温暖或帮助。 【76题详解】 句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“I was not very good at Maths.”“I often failed in exams”和首字母可知，“我”数学不好且常不及格，转折词“Although”提示此处应是表达“努力学习”，“hard”作副词时可表示“努力地”，“study hard”意为“努力学习”，符合语境。故填(h)ard。 【77题详解】 句意：有一天当我打开书时，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，继续努力！”根据“when I opened my book”“there was a note in it”和首字母可知，“我”打开书后看到了纸条，这是一个“发现”的过程，“find”为动词，可表示“发现”，“be surprised to do sth”意为“惊讶地做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(f)ind。 【78题详解】 句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的很多纸条。根据“...that day on”“I have received many notes from Miss Xu”和首字母可知，此处是表达“从那天开始”这一时间段，“from”为介词，“from that day on”意为“从那天起”，符合语境。故填(F)rom。 79题详解】 句意：多亏了她的爱，我的数学成绩提高了。根据“Thanks to her love”“...have improved”和首字母可知，在老师的关爱下，“我”的数学方面有了进步，结合常识，进步的应是“成绩”，“grade”为名词，可表示“成绩”，此处成绩不止一次，应用复数形式“grades”。故填(g)rades。 【80题详解】 句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩竞争跳高项目。根据“In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the...jump.”和首字母可知，运动会上的跳跃项目，结合常见运动项目，“high jump”意为“跳高”，符合语境。故填(h)igh。 【81题详解】 句意：就在那时，肖老师用一个微笑鼓励了我。根据“Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a...”和首字母可知，老师的鼓励帮助“我”成功完成跳跃，“smile”为名词，可表示“微笑”，“a smile”意为“一个微笑”，符合语境。故填(s)mile。 【82题详解】 句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my... teacher”和首字母可知，此处是介绍老师所教的科目，“Chinese”可表示“语文”，“Chinese teacher”意为“语文老师”，符合语境。故填(C)hinese。 【83题详解】 句意：我们正忙着准备期末考试。根据“...for our final exam”和首字母可知，为期末考试要做的事是“准备”，“prepare”为动词，“be busy doing sth”意为“忙于做某事”，此处应用动名词形式“preparing”。故填(p)reparing。 【84题详解】 句意：刘老师设法从我们的课程表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“in the snow for a whole lesson”和首字母可知，老师挤时间让“我们”在雪地里做的事是“玩耍”，“play”为动词，“let sb do sth”意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(p)lay。 【85题详解】 句意：我们扔雪球、堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“throwing snowballs and making snowmen”“Those joyful memories”和首字母可知，扔雪球、堆雪人是开心的事，“fun”为名词，“have fun doing sth”意为“做某事很开心”，符合语境。故填(f)un。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级调研试卷 英语学科 (本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每题1分，共15分) 1. Mike is ________ honest boy. He is _____ tallest student in our class. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. Daniel’s deskmate is very ________. He often tells funny jokes to make the whole class laugh. A. cheerful B. humorous C. caring D. patient 3. Boys and girls, ________ the words in red and you’ll have to write them down. A. get out of B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. take care of 4. If everyone can give a helping hand to others, the world will become ________. A beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuller and beautifuller C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful 5. —I don’t like the ________trip, Mary. What about you? —I’m also ________ with it. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. boring; boring 6. Never ________ anyone till you know him or her very well. A. need B. trust C. know D. watch 7. You can ________ your English by reading English stories every day. A. increase B. improve C. rise D. grow 8. The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A. the fewer B. the less C. the most D. the best 9. —Is the Yangtze River ________ river in the world? —No, it isn’t. A. the second long B. a second longest C. the second longer D. the second longest 10. When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps 11. Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A. as best as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 12. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A. more beautiful B. much beautifully C. much more beautifully D. a little more beautiful 13. Every day, students in Tomoya’s school clean the classrooms by ________ to develop good habits. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself 14. My cousin offered ________ me at the airport last night. He planned ________ me around the city. A. meeting; taking B. to meet; taking C. meeting; to take D. to meet; to take 15. —I can’t get to the top of the mountain. I’m too tired. —________. You can do it. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Come on D. No hurry 二、完型填空(共10小题;每题1分，共10分) Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A story about two friends and a bear shows what a true friend is. One day, two friends were walking in the forest. They talked happily and enjoyed the sunny day. Suddenly, a big bear appeared. They were both very ____16____. One friend quickly climbed up a nearby tree without thinking about his ____17____. The other friend had no time to run. He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he ____18____ on the ground and held his breath. The bear came close and smelt him carefully. After a few minutes, it left quickly. When the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “What did the bear ____19____ to you?” His friend answered, “It told me that a true friend would never ____20____ you when you are in danger.” This story teaches us that good friends should care for each other. Just like the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We should always be ____21____ to help our friends. In school life, we also meet many people and make friends. Nancy from Woodland Secondary School says her school is small but warm. There are ____22____ students than other schools, so everyone knows each other. The school thinks the arts are as ____23____ as other subjects. Tomoya’s school in Tokyo has different safety programmes. Students get hands-on experience to learn how to ____24____ earthquakes. They also learn to cook and clean, which helps them develop good ____25____. 16. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry 17. A. friend B. family C. teacher D. bear 18. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. jumped 19. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 20. A. leave B. help C. meet D. call 21. A. ready B. late C. afraid D. sad 22. A. more B. fewer C. many D. few 23. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. easy 24. A. stay away from B. prepare for C. run away from D. survive in 25. A. habits B. subjects C. programmes D. friends 三、阅读理解(共10小题;每题1分，共10分) A My best friend is Tom. He is two months older than me, but we are in the same grade because he was born in December. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practices basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. When we meet new classmates, he always starts the conversation first, while I usually stand beside him quietly. But Tom isn’t just good at sports. He does well in schoolwork too. His Maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult Maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practice pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost my new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes; instead, he encourages me to try again. I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever. 26. Why are Tom and the writer in the same grade? A. Tom is younger than the writer. B. Tom was born in December. C. The writer skipped a grade. D. They are in a mixed-grade class. 27. What is Tom better at than the writer? A. Drawing. B. Basketball. C. English. D. Maths. 28. What did Tom do when the writer lost his watch? A. He laughed at the writer. B. He helped the writer look for the watch. C. He bought a new watch for the writer. D. He told the teacher about the lost watch. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Tom? A. He is more outgoing than the writer. B. He is worse at Maths than the writer. C. He practices basketball every afternoon. D. He is a trustworthy friend. 30. What does the writer think a good friend should be? A. Tall and strong. B. Outgoing and rich. C. Kind, helpful and honest. D. Good at all subjects. B School Life Around the World In China, most middle school students wear uniforms to school. They usually have six classes a day—four in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, some students go to tutoring classes to improve their grades. At noon, Chinese students often have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch in the school canteen. In the US, middle school students don’t have to wear uniforms. They have more elective classes, such as music, art, French and German. Their school days are shorter than Chinese students’—they usually finish school at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. After school, many students join clubs, like sports clubs, drama clubs or coding clubs. American students often have hamburgers, pizza or salad for lunch. In Japan, middle school students also wear uniforms. A special part of their school life is “class duty”—they have to clean their classrooms, the corridor and even the playground after class every day. Japanese schools offer plenty of hands-on activities, like science experiments, craft classes and gardening. For lunch, students usually eat bento boxes with rice, fish, vegetables and a small piece of fruit. 31. How many classes do Chinese middle school students usually have a day? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 32. What do American students often do after school? A. Go to tutoring classes B. Join different clubs C. Clean classrooms D. Do homework at school 33. Which country’s students have to do “class duty” after class? A. China B. The US C. Japan D. Australia 34. What do Japanese students usually eat for lunch? A. Bento boxes B. Hamburgers C. Pizza D. Salad 35. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Chinese students don’t need to wear uniforms. B. American students have longer school days than Chinese students. C. Japanese schools have lots of hands-on activities. D. American students often eat rice for lunch. 四、词汇(共20小题;每题1分，共20分) A)根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. Sandy is ________ (精力充沛的) enough to dance two hours every day. 37. It’s important for young people to get ________ (大量) of sleep. 38. We should work hard to stop people using ________ (塑料的) bags. 39. It’s impossible for us to learn a ________ (外国的) language in a short time. 40. Don’t ________ (相信) completely what the newspaper says. 41. Many schools have made a rule to stop students from giving others nicknames (绰号) to create a happy study ________ (环境) for students. 42. Among all the languages, both French and ________ (德语) are famous for their precision (精确). 43. It‘s not easy for many foreigners to learn to use ________ (筷子). B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 44. It’s ________ (use) to cry. You should cheer up and try again. 45 It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late for school because he always gets up early. 46. Kitty’s best friends are looking forward to ________ (come) to visit you when National Day holiday comes. 47. The more you practise, the ________ (well) English you speak. 48. Peter is willing ________ (share) his room with his best friend, David. 49. Max’s mom encourages him ________ (keep) trying all the time. 50. Among the three boys, Jack is ________ (tall), so he is chosen to play centre in the basketball team. C)根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 51. ________ (/'frendʃɪp/) is an important part of our lives because we all need friends. 52. Daily chatting helps friends ________ (/ˌʌndə'stænd/) each other better. 53. Anna prepares everything we need beforehand. She is so ________ (/'θɔːtfl/). 54. It’s not easy to find a ________(/tʃiːp/) hotel near the railway station. 55. After the ________ (/'ɜːθkweɪk/), many people became homeless. 五、(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 a good sense of humour; generous; in need; judge; always Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being ____56____ is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they ____57____ remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have ____58____. When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never ____59____ a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend ____60____ is a friend indeed. 六、句型 A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。(共5题，每题2分，共10分) 61. Nancy’s school has fewer students than most schools. (改为同义句) Most schools have ________ ________ than Nancy’s school. 62. There are some interesting subjects to choose from. (改一般疑问句) ________ there ________ interesting subjects to choose from? 63. Betty is slimmer than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句) Betty is ________ ________ girl in her class. 64. Jim has two close friends. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ close friends does Jim have? 65. Nancy’s school is smaller than Tomoya’s. (改为同义句) Nancy’s school is ________ ________ ________ ________ Tomoya’s. B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。(每空词数不限)(共5题，每题2分，共10分) 66. Alice的姐姐总是把她的头发扎成马尾辫。 Alice’s sister always ________ a ponytail. 67. 萨莉是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是替别人保守秘密。 Sally is a trustworthy girl because she ______________ for others. 68. Millie认为好朋友应该是诚实的，他们不对你撒谎。 Millie thinks good friends should be honest. They ________________________________. 69. 为了使得学生能更加意识到掌握生活技巧的重要性，国务院发布了指导方针。 To make students ________________________ the importance of mastering life skills, the State Council releases the guidelines. 70. 学弹吉他不像我想那么简单。 Learning to play the guitar is ______________ I thought. 七、阅读填空 A)阅读回答问题。(共5题，每题2分，共10分) Four types of friends you need in your life Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctors away. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. A Workmate You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other you can always start going out and having lunch with them outside of the office. A Friend from a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember not to make friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. How many types of friends do we need in our life according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What kind of friend is it when he/she knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same? __________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who can be the most helpful people mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What should we do if we meet someone from a different culture? __________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the survey show us? __________________________________________________________________________________ B)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10题，每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang: I was not very good at Maths. Although I studied h___76___, I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was surprised to f___77___ that there was a note in it——“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. F___78___ that day on, I have received many notes from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my Maths g___79___ have improved. Li Jiaxin: I would describe my English teacher, Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the h___80___ jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a s___81___. And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le: Miss Liu is my C___82___ teacher. I still remember once we had a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy p___83___ for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us p___84___ in the snow for a whole lesson! We had f___85___ throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $