精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

永春一中2025年10月高二年月考英语科试卷 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To give a reminder. B. To make an apology. C. To offer an invitation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike, this is Mary, your landlady. I just wanted to remind you that you’ll have to switch the water and electricity accounts over to your name by this weekend. M: Okay, thanks for letting me know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Study plans. B. Holiday time. C. Office workers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, have you finalized the office holiday schedule yet? W: Not entirely. Most people want to have it in January, but a few have chosen December. M: Well, January does seem like the most suitable time. Let’s go with that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to know if breakfast is included in our package. M: Yes, we offer a breakfast buffet from 7 am to 10 am in the Sunset Dining Room. We also provide room service here, and for your convenience, our reception is open 24 hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to the library. B. He attended a concert. C. He took some exams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, did you go to that concert yesterday? M: Ah, no, I didn’t get a ticket. Plus, the midterm exams are coming up next week, so I just studied with my classmates at the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Professor Adams probably teach? A. Painting. B. Economics. C. Photography. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: They all say Professor Adams is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? W: Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look! I’ve just got this DSLR camera he strongly recommended. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman do her check-up? A. Next Monday afternoon. B. Next Thursday morning. C. Next Saturday afternoon. 7. What does the woman ask about the check-up in the end? A. How much it costs. B. How long it lasts. C. How many tests it covers. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to do my medical check-up next week. What does Dr. Hamilton’s schedule look like? M: Let me check ... It seems he’s available on Monday afternoon and Thursday morning. W: Oh, Monday might work. Are there any specific preparations I need to do? M: Did the receptionist mention anything? W: No, I don’t recall her saying anything, but I’ll call back to check. Do you know how long the check-up usually takes? M: It generally takes about an hour, including the consultation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. Why is the first position impossible for the man? A. He has no driver’s license. B. He has no time at night. C. He has no health certificate. 10. What does the man think of the second position? A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s poorly paid. C. It’s acceptable. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Student Job Center. How can I help you? M: Hello, this is Jason from the Engineering College. I’d like to get a part-time job for this term. W: Okay, we do have something for you. First, there is a truck driving position in a furniture company. It’s night work and requires reliable driving skills. M: Well, night work is perfect, but I don’t even have a driver’s license. W: Hmm, that’s impossible then. The other option is a job as a data entry clerk. You work only on weekends and get a fixed salary. But you should be familiar with keyboarding, and having personal transport is a must. M: That’s no problem. I’ve got a bicycle to travel around with. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about his latest video’s popularity? A. Touched. B. Honored. C. Surprised. 12. What does the man’s mother usually do for him? A. She records him performing. B. She drives him everywhere. C. She gives him singing lessons. 13. What does the man wish to encourage people to do? A Help the blind. B. Follow their dreams. C. Keep up with the times. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sawyer, your latest singing video hit four million views online. That’s incredible! M: It’s unbelievable to think that my singing can touch so many people. I was born blind and I had never taken any formal singing lessons until recently. It’s amazing! W: Your parents are incredibly supportive. What role do they play in your musical journey? M: My mom always records me singing and posts the videos online. And my dad drives me to different events and encourages me to sing in front of people. W: You have big ambitions, including performing on America’s Got Talent. Are you nervous about what the judges might say? M: A little, but I’m more excited about the opportunity to show my talent. I want to keep singing and bring joy to people. I hope to inspire others, especially those who are facing challenges, to pursue their dreams too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman discover the demand for her clothes? A. By speaking to fashion buyers. B. By looking for information online. C. By selling her clothes at the market. 15. How long did the woman work daily with two jobs? A. 12 hours. B. 13 hours. C. 14 hours. 16. What does the woman want to do now? A. Redesign her website. B. Find a business partner. C. Diversify the product range. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, your online shop sells home-made products. Is that right? W: Yes. I love sewing and used to make sweaters and dresses for my family. When they got fed up with that, I started selling my clothes at a local market, and they sold out instantly. I realized there was real demand for my products, so I set up my website. M: Then you decided to give up your career in banking? W: Well, sales were really good and I couldn’t keep up with demand. I worked eight hours in the office, then came home and sewed for four hours in the evening. I was extremely tired; I had to choose. M: Your website was awarded the best home-made product supplier this year. What do you look for in the products you sell online? W: I don’t just sell my own products now. My website also sells products made by other talented people from across the country. We sell home-made soaps, glassware, carpets, etc. I’d like to increase the variety of products on offer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the Twinning Association? A. It connects two towns. B. It organizes private tours. C. It has existed for 50 years. 18 Which event was called off last month? A. The boating competition. B. The cheese tasting session. C. The theme park experience. 19. What was the authorities’ attitude toward planting trees? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Ambiguous. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Play a movie. B. Share some snacks. C. Introduce a schedule. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s great to see so many members of the Twinning Association here. Since the twinning link was established, the relationship between our town and Colmar has gone from strength to strength. Last month, 25 of our association members from our town spent a weekend in Colmar. Our hosts arranged a great program. We learned how cheese is produced in the region and had the chance to taste the products. The theme park trip was cancelled, but we all had a great time on the final boat trip down the river. This is a special year for the association because it’s been 25 years since it was founded. In Colmar, they’re planning to mark this by building a footbridge in the central park. We’ve been discussing what to do here and considered planting some poplar trees in the museum gardens. However, the authorities weren’t happy with that idea. Eventually, we decided to host a cultural festival. It will include a demonstration of English cookery, a concert, a football match and a film show. We’re looking forward to welcoming our French visitors here next week. Here’s the agenda for their visit ... 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Waterfalls at Yosemite Valley Yosemite Valley is home to countless waterfalls. Below is an incomplete list of some of its more famous waterfalls. Yosemite Falls 2, 245 feet Flows: November through July, with peak flow in May Standing at an impressive 2, 425 feet, Yosemite Falls is the treasure of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park and one of the tallest in North America. It’s actually made up of the thunderous Upper Yosemite Falls, the hidden middle cascades (小瀑布) , and the picturesque Lower Yosemite Falls. Horsetail Fall About 1, 000 feet Flows: December through April Horsetail Fall is famous for appearing to be on fire when it reflects the orange light of sunset in mid- to late February. It falls off of the east side of El Capitan and is best seen from just east of El Capitan. To see Horsetail Fall, just park at the El Capitan picnic area on Northside Drive. Sentinel Falls About 2, 000 feet Flows: March through June, with peak flow in May This waterfall is located on the south side of Yosemite Valley, just west of Sentinel Rock. It is comprised of multiple cascades, which range in height from 50 to 500 feet. You can see this waterfall from areas along Southside Drive near the Sentinel Beach Picnic Area. Bridalveil Fall 620 feet Flows: all year, with peak flow in May This is often the first waterfall visitors see when entering Yosemite Valley. In spring, it thunders; during the rest of the year, look for its characteristic light flow. You can see Bridalveil Fall from near the tunnels (隧道) on the Wawona Road or Big Oak Flat Road. 21. What can be learned about Yosemite Falls? A. It stops flowing in December. B. It is the tallest in North America. C. It consists of three distinct falls. D. It is far from Yosemite National Park. 22. When is it recommended to see Horsetail Fall if it is a sunny day? A. On the morning of February 20. B. On the evening of February 20. C. On the morning of April 20. D. On the evening of April 20. 23. What do the last two falls have in common? A. Both thunder all the year round. B. Both lie on the west of Sentinel Rock. C. Both can be seen along Southside Drive. D. Both reach their maximum flow in May. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了优胜美地谷中一些较为著名的瀑布的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yosemite Falls部分中“It’s actually made up of the thunderous Upper Yosemite Falls, the hidden middle cascades (小瀑布) , and the picturesque Lower Yosemite Falls.(它实际上是由轰鸣的上优胜美地瀑布、隐藏的中间小瀑布和风景如画的下优胜美地瀑布组成。)”可知，优胜美地瀑布实际上由三个不同的瀑布组成。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Horsetail Fall部分中“Horsetail Fall is famous for appearing to be on fire when it reflects the orange light of sunset in mid- to late February.(在二月中下旬，当Horsetail Fall反射出橙色的夕阳时，它就像着火了一样，因此而闻名。)”可知，如果想看Horsetail Fall，需要在二月中下旬，且是夕阳的时候，结合选项可知，B选项“On the evening of February 20.(2月20日晚上。)”符合题意。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sentinel Falls部分中“Flows: March through June, with peak flow in May(流动时间：三月至六月，五月流量最大)”以及Bridalveil Fall部分中“Flows: all year, with peak flow in May(流动时间：全年，五月流量最大)”可知，这两个瀑布的共同点是都在五月份流量最大。故选D。 B When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 25. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 26. What do we know about the “mini community library”? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month. 27. Why did the author start to use the “library”? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。 C Mosquito repellents (驱蚊剂) have come a long way. For decades, the market leader was DEET, which fights the insects off successfully, but only for an hour or two. Recently, Icaridin has become available. This lasts up to eight hours and is just as effective. Yet both are mildly poisonous to cells grown in culture (培养物). The search is thus on for something that is unquestionably not poisonous at all. Francesca Dani of the University of Florence, in Italy, thinks she might have the answer. As she and her workmates describe in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, they looked at a range of chemicals called aldehydes and ketones, and produced something that seems a good, long-lasting, safe mosquito repellent. Dr Dani knew from the scientific literature that some aldehydes and ketones have insect-repelling properties. Such chemicals, however, evaporate (蒸发) faster than DEET. But she also knew from her own work that hydroxylated cyclic acetals, which form from certain aldehydes and ketones when exposed to alcohol, evaporate much less rapidly. That, she thought, might be the key to the puzzle. She and her workmates therefore made a score of hydroxylated cyclic acetals and tested their mosquito-repelling qualities against those of DEET and Icaridin. The standard way to do this is to spray (喷) some onto the back of a volunteer’s hand and have him or her then put both hands into a mosquito cage. The unsprayed hand acts as a control, and it is thereby possible to decide, by comparing the number of insects landing on each, how effective such a repellent is. As expected, DEET scored 95% protection efficiency. Such protection was provided by 8.3 micrograms of the stuff being applied per square centimetre of skin, and lasted two hours. For Icaridin, a fifth of that amount produces an equal repelling effect for eight hours. To the researchers’ satisfaction, two of their hydroxylated cyclic acetals performed as well as Icaridin. And when they tested them on cell cultures, they found that one, called 12a in the paper, killed none of the cells exposed to it. 28. What is the problem with DEET? A. It can be harmful. B. It is not effective. C. It is eco-friendly. D. It lasts less than an hour. 29. Which of the following may play a key role in preventing evaporation? A. Aldehydes. B. Ketones. C. Icaridin. D. Alcohol. 30. How was the test performed? A. By comparing different repellents. B. By putting a volunteer into a cage. C. By counting the number of dead insects. D. By spraying some repellents onto mosquitoes. 31. What conclusion can be drawn about 12a? A. It works well even after 12 hours. B. It is a cheap alternative to Icaridin. C. It is a promising mosquito repellent. D. It will soon be available on the market. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员寻找更安全有效的驱蚊剂的过程及成果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mosquito repellents (驱蚊剂) have come a long way. For decades, the market leader was DEET, which fights the insects off successfully, but only for an hour or two. Recently, Icaridin has become available. This lasts up to eight hours and is just as effective. Yet both are mildly poisonous to cells grown in culture (培养物). (驱蚊剂的发展已取得显著进步。数十年来，市场主导产品DEET，它能有效驱赶蚊虫，但时效仅一两个小时。最近，Icaridin问世，其防护时长可达八小时，且效果相当。然而，这两种成分对培养细胞均有轻微毒性。)”可知，DEET的问题在于它可能有害。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But she also knew from her own work that hydroxylated cyclic acetals, which form from certain aldehydes and ketones when exposed to alcohol, evaporate much less rapidly. (但她也从自己的工作中了解到，当某些醛和酮暴露在酒精中时，会形成羟基环状缩醛，这种缩醛蒸发得要慢得多。)”可知，酒精在防止蒸发方面可能起着关键作用。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She and her workmates therefore made a score of hydroxylated cyclic acetals and tested their mosquito-repelling qualities against those of DEET and Icaridin. (因此，她和同事们制造了20种羟基环状缩醛，并测试了它们的驱蚊效果，与DEET和Icaridin进行了对比。)”可知，测试是通过比较不同的驱蚊剂来进行的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And when they tested them on cell cultures, they found that one, called 12a in the paper, killed none of the cells exposed to it. (当他们在细胞培养物上测试时，他们发现其中一种，在论文中被称为12a，没有杀死任何暴露在其中的细胞。)”可知，12a 驱蚊效果好且无毒，是有前途的驱蚊剂。故选C。 D In the risky world of nuclear arms control, Princeton student Lepowsky is exploring how robots can make inspections more accurate and acceptable to host nations worried about invasive (侵入的) traditional methods. His latest research has led to a robot performing inspections without saving sensitive information. “The host nation likely won’t want a human inspector poking their nose around,” said Lepowsky. “But even a robot has memory and sensors acquiring data.” The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation measurements or create floor plans of sensitive areas. The new prototype (样机) is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot. Robots offer advantages over human inspectors:they can tolerate higher radiation levels, are more consistent, and can be cheaper. They also can be programmed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details. The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything afterward. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy. Lepowsky likes the interdisciplinary nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear nonproliferation (防扩散). Predicting when the robot might be used in the field is difficult. “It’s easy to say, today, it’s not very realistic, but you have to be ready for if and when it becomes possible,” said Lepowsky. Research into this problem is very active. Because arms control is changing, the specific objectives of future agreements are hard to predict. “But we can hope they will be positive, and we need to be ready, technically. “ 32. In which aspect is Lepowsky’s robot different from human inspectors? A. Data security. B. Memory capacity. C. Social acceptance. D. User friendliness. 33. What is said about the robot in paragraph 3? A. Its accurate system. B. Its privacy risks. C. Its design mechanism. D. Its operational problems. 34. What does Lepowsky like about his work? A. Scientific research data. B. Real-time technical cooperation. C. In-depth theoretical studies. D. Integrated knowledge across fields. 35. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Princeton’s “Forgetful” Robots in Global Security B. No-Memory Robots:The Future of Nuclear Checks? C. Nuclear Arms Control:Robots or Human Inspectors? D. Lepowsky’s “Curious” Robots for Radiation Detection 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的学生Lepowsky在核军备控制领域的研究，特别是他关于如何利用机器人进行更准确且为主办国所接受的核查工作的探索。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““The host nation likely won’t want a human inspector poking their nose around,” said Lepowsky. “But even a robot has memory and sensors acquiring data.” The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation measurements or create floor plans of sensitive areas.( Lepowsky说：“东道国很可能不希望人类核查员到处窥探。但即便是机器人也有会采集数据的内存和传感器。” 其目标是在机器人不保存信息的情况下进行高可信度的核查。例如，机器人不会保存辐射测量数据，也不会绘制敏感区域的平面图。)”可知，东道国不希望人类核查员到处窥探，而Lepowsky的机器人的目标是在不保存信息，如不保存辐射测量数据、不绘制敏感区域平面图的情况下进行核查。所以Lepowsky的机器人与人类核查员在数据安全方面不同。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。在文章第三段中，首先提到“The new prototype (样机) is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot.(这款新的样机是基于教育机器人iRobot Create 3平台制造的。)”说明了机器人的样机是基于一个教育机器人平台搭建的。接着阐述“Robots offer advantages over human inspectors: they can tolerate higher radiation levels, are more consistent, and can be cheaper. They also can be programmed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details.(与人类核查员相比，机器人具有一些优势：它们能够承受更高的辐射水平，工作更加稳定一致，而且成本可能更低。它们还可以通过编程来赢得信任，比如不使用摄像头以避免拍摄到不必要的细节。)”介绍了机器人相较于人类核查员的优势，以及为了赢得信任所采用的编程方式，比如不使用摄像头。还提到“The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything afterward. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy.(关于这款机器人的想法最初来自Lepowsky的导师Glaser，他对制造一个能够进行高度精确的核武器核查、但事后会忘掉一切的“健忘机器人”很感兴趣。这引出了一个更有意思的想法：“我们不是让它事后忘掉，而是从一开始就不记录任何信息。” Lepowsky说。他认为这一特点可以让那些担心隐私问题的东道国放心。)” 讲述了机器人设计理念的起源以及最终确定的“从一开始就不记录信息”这一特色，这些都围绕着机器人的设计机制展开。所以关于第三段中提到的机器人，主要说的是它的设计机制。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Lepowsky likes the interdisciplinary nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear nonproliferation(防扩散).( Lepowsky喜欢自己工作的跨学科性质——既利用了他在机器人技术方面的专业知识，也运用了他在政策方面的专长——而且他喜欢这份工作需要广泛的知识，而不仅仅是深度的专业知识。他很看重自己的研究是基于全球安全和核不扩散的现实应用。)”可知，Lepowsky喜欢他工作的跨学科性质，即他的工作需要同时运用到机器人技术和政策方面的专业知识，并且他喜欢这份工作需要广泛的知识，而不仅仅是深度的专业知识。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕莱波夫斯基研发的不会保存敏感信息（即没有记忆）的机器人展开，介绍了该机器人在核武器核查领域的研发背景、优势、设计机制等。文中提到这种机器人能够在不保存信息的情况下进行高可信度的核查，解决了东道国对隐私的担忧，并且探讨了虽然目前难以预测其在实际领域的应用时间，但针对该问题的研究很活跃，未来可能在核核查中发挥作用。选项B“No-Memory Robots: The Future of Nuclear Checks?(无记忆机器人：核核查的未来？)”既突出了机器人“无记忆”的特点，又点明了其与核核查的关系，并且以疑问的形式引发读者思考，符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. Then you can’t help buy a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. _____36_____The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account. _____37_____ Become aware it is happening. Observe when you are being drawn into consumption not because you are in actual need of an item, but only because something new has been introduced. _____38_____ A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed. Avoid unnecessary new purchases. Realize the Diderot Effect is a significant force and overcoming it is very difficult. You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch. _____39_____ But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place. Remind yourself that possessions do not define you. _____40_____ Your possessions do not define you or your success—no matter what marketers will try to tell you. A. Analyze and predict the full cost of future purchases. B. Buy things for their usefulness rather than their status. C. We actually can employ this mind trick in the following ways. D. The true abundance of life is not found in the things that you own. E. Then how can we resist this pattern of unnecessary consumerism? F. The phenomenon can be owed to the so-called “Diderot Effect”. G. There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things, admittedly. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何抵制不必要的消费主义模式（狄德罗效应）。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. Then you can’t help buy a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt.”（假设你买了一件新衬衫，但不打算买一件新夹克。你本来对它很满意，直到你把它和新衬衫一起穿。然而，你想象新衬衫使旧夹克看起来很破旧。然后你会忍不住买一件新夹克，甚至更多的衣服来更好地搭配这件衬衫。）可知，选项总结上文的现象叫什么。故F选项“这种现象可以归因于所谓的“狄德罗效应”。”切题。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account.”（最简单的描述就是买新东西，用新东西替换旧东西，即使这意味着银行账户空了。）可知，选项承接上文，总起下文的各个标题。故E选项“那么我们如何抵制这种不必要的消费主义模式呢?”切题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed.”（一家商店的一套新衣服可能正在大减价，但如果这套新衣服迫使你去买一双新鞋或一个新手袋来搭配，那么它的购买成本就会比原先想象的要高。）可知，本段主要在说要考虑采购的全部成本。故A选项“分析和预测未来采购的全部成本。”为本段的标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch.”（一开始你可能会避免更换那些茶几，但最终，在这条路上的某个时刻，你会让步，买一个更适合新沙发的新桌子。）根据下文“But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place.”（但克服狄德罗效应的最好方法是，从一开始就不要让它压倒你。）可知，选项承接上文说明需要买新东西的必然性且与下文为转折关系。故G项“不可否认，有时候我们确实需要买新东西。”切题。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Remind yourself that possessions do not define you.”（提醒自己，财产并不能定义你。）可知，选项承接上文进一步说明且与下文为并列关系。上下文话题一致。故D选项“生活的真正丰富不在于你拥有的东西。”切题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning for me. As I was walking, I saw an old lady, maybe in her 80s, standing quite close to the traffic. Although my mind was ____41____, I thought I should warn her. When I ____42____ the spot, I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by, but they were too busy to ____43____ her. When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place, she said she had ____44____ her key in the middle of the road. I looked around, but no one stopped. I knew I was getting ____45____, but decided to help. On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses ____46____ with children. It was the ____47____ time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. I carefully stepped onto the road, waving my hands wildly with ____48____, almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle. I moved on to the middle of the road, ____49____ to wave my hand. Just then, a school bus was approaching me, and I ____50____ walked in front of it to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always ____51____ of reckless (鲁莽的) pedestrians like me. I won. I quickly picked up the key and ran back to ____52____ the key to her. Having watched my actions from the bus, the school children let out a ____53____ and clapped. As I turned to continue my hurried walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm ____54____. I felt so happy and relieved, hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their ____55____ comes. 41. A. confused B. refreshed C. distracted D. occupied 42. A. found B. passed C. reached D. marked 43. A. catch up with B. take notice of C. make room for D. look up to 44. A. dropped B. poured C. drawn D. thrown 45. A. injured B. stuck C. interrupted D. delayed 46. A. rushing B. talking C. barking D. withdrawing 47. A. latest B. worst C. longest D. funniest 48. A. surprise B. fear C. excitement D. delight 49. A. continuing B. attempting C. starting D. pretending 50. A. merrily B. rudely C. courageously D. awkwardly 51. A. considerate B. ignorant C. sick D. proud 52. A. lend B. introduce C. promise D. return 53. A. sigh B. whisper C. cheer D. laughter 54. A. welcome B. hug C. treat D. applause 55. A. choice B. arrangement C. turn D. will 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在忙碌的早晨帮助一位老太太捡回掉落路中的钥匙，赢得孩子们的欢呼与老太太的拥抱的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在想别的事情，我觉得我应该提醒她。A. confused困惑的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. distracted分心的；D. occupied被占用的，忙碌的。根据上文“It was a busy morning for me.”可知，作者早上很忙，脑子里想着自己的事，即脑子被其他事情占据。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那个地点时，我注意到她试图引起路人的注意。A. found发现；B. passed经过；C. reached到达；D. marked标记。根据上文“As I was walking, I saw an old lady, maybe in her 80s, standing quite close to the traffic.”以及下文“I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by,”可知，此处表示作者走到了老太太所在的地方，才注意到她的情况，reach the spot表示“到达那个地点”。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们都太忙了，没有注意到她。A. catch up with赶上；B. take notice of注意到；C. make room for为……腾出空间；D. look up to尊敬。根据上文“I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by, but they were too busy to”可知，老太太希望得到路人的注意，但是路人没有注意到她。故选B。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她把钥匙掉在路中间了。A. dropped掉落；B. poured倾倒；C. drawn画，拉；D. thrown扔。根据下文“I quickly picked up the key and ran back to ____12____ the key to her.”以及语境可知，老太太的钥匙掉落在路中间，所以老太太在路中间找钥匙。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我要被耽搁了，但还是决定帮忙。A. injured受伤；B. stuck卡住；C. interrupted打断；D. delayed耽搁。根据上文“It was a busy morning for me.”以及语境可知，作者原本很忙，但还是决定帮助老太太找钥匙，这会耽误自己的时间。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上有开车上班上班族，还有载着孩子的校车匆匆驶过。A. rushing冲，急速行驶；B. talking谈论；C. barking吠叫；D. withdrawing撤回。根据上文“On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses”以及语境可知，此处在描述路上的车辆情况，rush可以形象地描绘出车辆在繁忙的路上快速行驶的状态。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有交通灯的情况下，这是一天中过马路最糟糕的时候。A. latest最新的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. longest最长的；D. funniest最有趣的。根据上文“On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses ____6____ with children.”可知，路上车很多，所以此处表示这个时候过马路是很危险的，是一天中过马路最糟糕的时候。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地走上马路，害怕地疯狂挥手，几乎以为自己会被迎面而来的车辆撞到。A. surprise惊讶；B. fear害怕；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。根据下文“almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.”可知，作者在繁忙的马路上挥手拦车，心里害怕被车撞到。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到路中间，继续挥手。A. continuing继续；B. attempting尝试；C. starting开始；D. pretending假装。根据上文“I carefully stepped onto the road, waving my hands wildly”以及语境可知，作者之前在挥舞双手，此处表示作者一直在挥手，即继续挥手。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆校车向我驶来，我勇敢地走到它前面让它停下来。A. merrily愉快地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. courageously勇敢地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.”以及常识可知，作者原本是害怕被车撞到的，而在车来车往的马路上，走到校车前面让它停下来需要勇气。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，校车司机总是会体谅像我这样鲁莽的行人。A. considerate体谅的；B. ignorant无知的；C. sick生病的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“of reckless (鲁莽的) pedestrians like me. I won. I quickly picked up the key and ran back to ____12____ the key to her.”可知，作者捡起了钥匙，推测校车司机最终停下来了，所以此处表示校车司机会体谅作者这样为了帮助他人而做出鲁莽行为的行人。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速捡起钥匙，跑回去把钥匙还给她。A. lend借；B. introduce介绍；C. promise承诺；D. return归还。根据上文“she said she had ____4____ her key in the middle of the road.”可知，老太太掉落了钥匙，所以作者捡起钥匙后，会将钥匙归还给她。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：校车上的孩子们看到我的行为后，欢呼起来并鼓掌。A. sigh叹息；B. whisper低语；C. cheer欢呼；D. laughter笑声。根据“and clapped.”可知，此处描述孩子们看到作者勇敢行为后的反应，孩子们欢呼起来并鼓掌。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我转身继续匆忙赶路时，老太太拉着我的手，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。A. welcome欢迎；B. hug拥抱；C. treat款待；D. applause掌声。根据上文“the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm”以及下文“I felt so happy and relieved,”可知，作者捡起了老太太的钥匙并还给她，老太太会对作者表示感谢，给作者一个温暖的拥抱。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常高兴和欣慰，希望看到我行为的学孩子们在轮到他们（帮助别人）的时候也能这样做。A. choice选择；B. arrangement安排；C. turn轮流，轮到；D. will意愿。根据上文hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their”可知，此处表示作者希望孩子们在自己遇到类似情况，也就是轮到他们帮助别人的时候，也能像作者一样去帮助他人。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 14th International Symposium (会议) on Digital Earth opened on Monday in Chongqing, ____56____ (draw) nearly 700 delegates from 30 countries and regions to discuss ____57____ digital technologies can help quicken progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. ____58____ (co-host) by the International Society for Digital Earth and Southwest University, the three-day event features high-level discussions on technological innovation, ecological advancement and global sustainability. Speakers at the opening ceremony ____59____ (include) Chongqing Vice-Mayor Ma Zhen, United Nations General Assembly President Csaba Korosi, ISDE President Alessandro Annoni and Southwest University President Wang Jinjun. In his speech, Korosi ____60____ (strong) stressed the potential of Digital Earth technologies. “Science shapes our understanding of reality, and Digital Earth offers ____61____ new way to achieve sustainability,” he said, calling for stronger international cooperation. Annoni highlighted China’s role ____62____ advancing Digital Earth research, mentioning breakthroughs such as AI-powered satellites and digital twins. However, he noted that wide ____63____ (gap) in sustainable development remain and called for wider adoption of open science principles. The ISDE gave its ____64____ (high) honor, the ISDE Fellow title, on Annoni and Li Deren, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, for their contributions to geospatial sciences and Digital Earth development. ____65____ (addition) awards recognized global pioneers in the field. 【答案】56. drawing 57. how 58. Co-hosted 59. included 60. strongly 61. a 62. in 63. gaps 64. highest 65. Additional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十四届国际数字地球研讨会在重庆开幕，来自30个国家和地区的代表参会，讨论数字技术助力可持续发展目标等相关内容。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第十四届国际数字地球研讨会周一在重庆开幕，吸引了来自30个国家和地区的近700名代表，讨论数字技术如何帮助加快实现联合国可持续发展目标的进程。“draw nearly 700 delegates from 30 countries and regions”作伴随状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“The 14th International Symposium”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填drawing。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：第十四届国际数字地球研讨会周一在重庆开幕，吸引了来自30个国家和地区的近700名代表，讨论数字技术如何帮助加快实现联合国可持续发展目标的进程。“____ digital technologies can help quicken progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals”是宾语从句，结合语境，这里表示“数字技术怎样帮助加快实现联合国可持续发展目标的进程”，用连接副词how引导该从句，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由国际数字地球学会和西南大学共同主办，为期三天的活动聚焦于技术创新、生态进步和全球可持续发展的高层讨论。“(co-host) by the International Society for Digital Earth and Southwest University”作定语，co-host(联合主办)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the three day event”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Co-hosted。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：开幕式上的发言者包括重庆市副市长马震、联合国大会主席沙巴·科罗希、国际数字地球学会主席亚历山德罗·安诺尼和西南大学校长王进军。include(包括)是谓语动词，结合语境，这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填included。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：在讲话中，科罗希着重强调了数字地球技术的潜力。提示词修饰动词“stressed”，用副词strongly作状语，意为“坚定地；强有力地”。故填strongly。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“科学塑造了我们对现实理解，数字地球提供了一种实现可持续发展的新途径，”他说，并呼吁加强国际合作。可数名词单数way在句中表示“一种新途径”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：安诺尼强调了中国在推进数字地球研究方面的作用，提到了人工智能卫星和数字孪生等突破。名词role(角色；作用)常与介词in搭配，意为“在……方面的作用”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，他指出，可持续发展方面仍然存在巨大差距，并呼吁更广泛地采用开放科学原则。可数名词gap(差距)作从句主语，结合谓语动词“remain”可知，主语是复数形式表泛指。故填gaps。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：国际数字地球学会将其最高荣誉——国际数字地球学会会士称号授予了安诺尼和中国科学院院士李德仁，以表彰他们对地理空间科学和数字地球发展的贡献。根据语境，这里表示“最高荣誉”，用形容词最高级highest作定语。故填highest。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其他奖项表彰了该领域的全球先驱。提示词修饰名词“awards”，用形容词additional作定语，意为“额外的，其他的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Additional。 第三节 单词拼写 (用选必一第一、二单元词汇的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The novelist thought his whole world c___________ (倒塌) when his wife died. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】collapsed##ollapsed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位小说家认为，当他妻子去世时，他的整个世界都崩塌了。根据首字母c及汉语提示“倒塌”可知，本空用动词collapse，thought后为宾语从句，从句描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，从句谓语用过去式collapsed。故填collapsed。 67. I tried to convey in my speech how g___________ (感激的) we all were for my teacher’s selfless act. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的演讲中，我试图表达出我们所有人对我的老师这一无私行为的深深感激之情。空处应用形容词，作表语；根据中英文提示，grateful为形容词，表示“感激的”，符合句意。故填grateful。 68. It’s i___________ (难以置信的) how much Tom has changed since he met his history teacher Sally. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，自从汤姆遇到他的历史老师萨莉以来，他发生了很大的变化。根据首字母i及汉语提示“难以置信的”可知，本空用形容词incredible，作表语。故填incredible。 69. I’m trying to learn Spanish and communicate with the local people, but I find it very d___________ (费力的) . （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】demanding##emanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我试着学习西班牙语并与当地人交流，但我发现这很费劲。根据首字母d及汉语提示“费力的”可知，本空用形容词demanding，作宾语补足语。故填demanding。 70. I can’t do with people who are c___________ (抱怨) all the time; we should hold a positive attitude towards life no matter what. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】complaining##omplaining 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不能忍受那些总是抱怨的人；无论发生什么，我们都应该对生活持积极的态度。根据首字母c及汉语提示“抱怨”可知，此处使用动词complain，结合空前的are可知，此处应使用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，表达说话者对那些总是抱怨的人的不满情绪。故填complaining。 71. I’m very a___________ (感激的) of all the support you’ve given us; we will together make this project a success. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】appreciative##ppreciative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢你们给予我们的所有支持；我们将共同努力使这个项目取得成功。根据首字母a及汉语提示“感激的”可知，此处使用形容词appreciative，作表语。故填appreciative。 72. The officer has said that the government is c___________ (尽心尽力的) to the protection of the country’s national interests. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】committed##ommitted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位官员表示，政府致力于保护国家的利益。根据首字母c及汉语提示“尽心尽力的”可知，此处使用形容词committed，作表语。故填committed。 73. Jia Zhangke is regarded as one of the most i___________ (有影响力的) film directors of his generation. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】influential##nfluential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：贾樟柯被视为其同代电影家中最具影响力的导演之一。根据中英文提示可知用形容词influential，修饰名词directors，作定语。故填influential。 74. The famous organization is under c___________ (合同) to complete the project by the end of the year. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】contract##ontract 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个著名的组织签定了合同，要在年底前完成这个项目。根据首字母c及汉语提示“合同”可知，本空用名词contract，作介词under的宾语。故填contract。 75. I think learning English can boil down to three simple things: p___________ (坚持), good study habits and good teachers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】persistence##ersistence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为学习英语可以归结为三件简单的事情：坚持、良好的学习习惯和优秀的老师。根据首字母p及汉语提示“坚持”可知，此处使用名词persistence，作things的同位语。故填persistence。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，你校正在收集学生对“高中双休日政策”的意见。请给校长写一封英文信，内容包括： 1. 支持该政策的理由； 2. 提出合理利用双休日的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 （参考词汇：“双休日”政策two-day weekend policy） Dear Principal, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文一： Dear Principal, I am writing to express my heartfelt support for the two-day weekend policy, which I believe is essential for students’ long-term development. Not only does this policy allow us to recharge physically and mentally, but it also creates space for personal growth beyond textbooks. More importantly, whether it’s reading for pleasure, exercising, or simply spending time with family, what we gain during these breaks is far more than relaxation — it’s balance, motivation, and inner peace. Without regular rest, seldom can we maintain focus, creativity, or emotional stability under academic pressure. To make the most of weekends, I suggest organizing optional skill-building workshops on campus, such as coding or public speaking classes. Additionally, creating a “weekend activity guidebook” with museum schedules and community service opportunities would help students plan meaningful activities. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文二： Dear Principal, As a dedicated advocate for students’ well-being, I am writing to support the two-day weekend policy and offer suggestions to maximize its benefits. To begin with, adequate rest is indispensable to students, as it helps us rejuvenate and sustain productivity throughout the week. Additionally, weekends offer a rare chance to pursue personal passions, enhance social skills, and develop emotional resilience. Without sufficient downtime, hardly can students strike a balance between academic pressure and personal growth. Clearly, this policy contributes greatly to holistic development. To better utilize weekends, I recommend adopting effective time management strategies, such as goal-setting, scheduled breaks, and engaging in intellectually and physically enriching activities. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校长写一封英文信，分享自己对“高中双休日政策”的想法，应首先表明自己支持该政策，再论述具体理由，最后提出合理利用双休日的建议。（详解基于范文一） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 使某人能够做某事：allow sb. to do sth.→enable sb. to do sth. 收获：gain→obtain, attain 充分利用：make the most of→make the best of, take full advantage of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make the most of weekends, I suggest organizing optional skill-building workshops on campus, such as coding or public speaking classes. 拓展句：To make the most of weekends, I suggest (that) we (should) organize optional skill-building workshops on campus, such as coding or public speaking classes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] More importantly, whether it’s reading for pleasure, exercising, or simply spending time with family, what we gain during these breaks is far more than relaxation — it’s balance, motivation, and inner peace. (运用了whether… or…引导让步状语从句、what引导主语从句) [高分句型2] Without regular rest, seldom can we maintain focus, creativity, or emotional stability under academic pressure. (运用了部分倒装结构) 第二节 (满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leadership. What does the word mean? Leadership is not just the ability to lead a team, it is a journey of selflessness. Some people are born leaders while others are not. This was how I had to start my journey “Alright, class! We are going to work in groups to create a mind map! It needs to contain the facts we discussed during the Science Centre trip!” Mrs. Low’s voice boomed across the classroom like thunder. “This is a great opportunity for our newly appointed group leaders to prove themselves worthy of that title.” Mrs. Low then raised one of her eyebrows with great expectations. The class burst into non-stop chattering. Rita and John glanced at me warily. I raised my head, the gleaming badge (闪耀的徽章) with the words “Team Leader” pinned proudly on my uniform. Mrs. Low instructed the class, “Go to your seats now.” In the blink of an eye, everyone rushed back to their tables to begin their project. I took out a piece of paper and pointed to Rita, “Hey you! Make a list of the stuff that we have learned.” Rita angrily slammed her hand on the table. She complained, “Why do you have to be so bossy?” “Because I’m the leader!” I shouted back. She glared at me with anger burning in her eyes. I turned to John, “And you! Start drawing the mind map! I want it done quickly!” John did not protest; he simply bit his lip, muttering, “Is this really leadership?” He went on to draw the mind map while his question rang in my head and I asked myself, is this really leadership? It was as if I was standing in front of a mirror, looking at my reflection, wondering if I was proud to see how I was behaving then. “Am I right to order people around like that? Should I be more polite and less bossy?” Questions bombarded my brain until I felt it was about to explode. I closed my eyes and sighed. Suddenly, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned my head around. It was Mrs. Low. As though she could read my mind, Mrs. Low explained, “Leadership is not just about being a leader. It is to serve others, not yourself. It is a selfless journey.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式作答. Mrs. Low gave me a pat on the back and left. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We began working on the project as a team. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mrs. Low gave me a pat on the back and left. Reflecting on her words, they went straight into my mind and more importantly, my heart. It was as if someone had lit a light bulb in my brain, sweeping away all my confusion. She was right. Instantly I did realize that leadership was about serving, not bossing people around. Taking a deep breath and swallowing my pride, I sprang to my feet, dashed to John and Rita and apologized, “I’m sorry for my rudeness, guys. Let’s do this project in another way.” John and Rita’s annoyed expressions gave way to the widest smiles. We began working on the project as a team. I kept reminding myself to be patient and not to order them around while giving tips, ideas and feedback. The following time witnessed our harmonious cooperation. It didn’t take long before we were done with the project. With the work, I went up to Mrs. Low and passed it to her. Upon receiving our work, she gave a satisfied nod and clapped proudly. “You’ve done well!” she commended. I laughed heartily and my heart fluttered. This experience served as a reminder to me that leadership is to serve others, not myself. Deep down, I recognized that this was just the start, the start of my lifelong selfless journey to become a true leader. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被任命为小组组长后，起初对组员颐指气使，引发不满。在老师点拨“领导力是服务他人而非指使”后，作者反思并道歉，与组员协作完成任务，领悟到领导力的真谛，开启了成为真正领导者的无私之旅。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“洛夫太太拍了拍我的背然后离开了”可知，第一段可描写在老师点拨“领导力是服务他人而非指使”后，作者反思并道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们以团队的形式开始着手这个项目”可知，第二段可描写作者与组员协作完成任务，领悟到领导力的真谛，开启了成为真正领导者的无私之旅。 2.续写线索：老师提醒——作者反思——作者道歉——一起合作——完成项目——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①作为：serve as/work as ②命令：order/command ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①生气：annoyed/angry ②困惑：confusion/bewilderment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instantly I did realize that leadership was about serving, not bossing people around.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Reflecting on her words, they went straight into my mind and more importantly, my heart.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永春一中2025年10月高二年月考英语科试卷 考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To give a reminder. B. To make an apology. C. To offer an invitation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Study plans. B. Holiday time. C. Office workers. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. In a post office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to the library. B. He attended a concert. C. He took some exams. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Professor Adams probably teach? A. Painting. B. Economics. C. Photography. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman do her check-up? A Next Monday afternoon. B. Next Thursday morning. C. Next Saturday afternoon. 7. What does the woman ask about the check-up in the end? A. How much it costs. B. How long it lasts. C. How many tests it covers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. Why is the first position impossible for the man? A. He has no driver’s license. B. He has no time at night. C. He has no health certificate. 10. What does the man think of the second position? A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s poorly paid. C. It’s acceptable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about his latest video’s popularity? A. Touched. B. Honored. C. Surprised. 12. What does the man’s mother usually do for him? A. She records him performing. B. She drives him everywhere. C. She gives him singing lessons. 13. What does the man wish to encourage people to do? A. Help the blind. B. Follow their dreams. C. Keep up with the times. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman discover the demand for her clothes? A. By speaking to fashion buyers. B. By looking for information online. C. By selling her clothes at the market. 15. How long did the woman work daily with two jobs? A. 12 hours. B. 13 hours. C. 14 hours. 16. What does the woman want to do now? A. Redesign her website. B. Find a business partner. C. Diversify the product range. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the Twinning Association? A. It connects two towns. B. It organizes private tours. C. It has existed for 50 years. 18. Which event was called off last month? A. The boating competition. B. The cheese tasting session. C. The theme park experience. 19. What was the authorities’ attitude toward planting trees? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Ambiguous. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Play a movie. B. Share some snacks. C. Introduce a schedule. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Waterfalls at Yosemite Valley Yosemite Valley is home to countless waterfalls. Below is an incomplete list of some of its more famous waterfalls. Yosemite Falls 2, 245 feet Flows: November through July, with peak flow in May Standing at an impressive 2, 425 feet, Yosemite Falls is the treasure of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park and one of the tallest in North America. It’s actually made up of the thunderous Upper Yosemite Falls, the hidden middle cascades (小瀑布) , and the picturesque Lower Yosemite Falls. Horsetail Fall About 1 000 feet Flows: December through April Horsetail Fall is famous for appearing to be on fire when it reflects the orange light of sunset in mid- to late February. It falls off of the east side of El Capitan and is best seen from just east of El Capitan. To see Horsetail Fall, just park at the El Capitan picnic area on Northside Drive. Sentinel Falls About 2, 000 feet Flows: March through June, with peak flow in May This waterfall is located on the south side of Yosemite Valley, just west of Sentinel Rock. It is comprised of multiple cascades, which range in height from 50 to 500 feet. You can see this waterfall from areas along Southside Drive near the Sentinel Beach Picnic Area. Bridalveil Fall 620 feet Flows: all year, with peak flow in May This is often the first waterfall visitors see when entering Yosemite Valley. In spring, it thunders; during the rest of the year, look for its characteristic light flow. You can see Bridalveil Fall from near the tunnels (隧道) on the Wawona Road or Big Oak Flat Road. 21. What can be learned about Yosemite Falls? A. It stops flowing in December. B. It is the tallest in North America. C. It consists of three distinct falls. D. It is far from Yosemite National Park. 22. When is it recommended to see Horsetail Fall if it is a sunny day? A. On the morning of February 20. B. On the evening of February 20. C. On the morning of April 20. D. On the evening of April 20. 23. What do the last two falls have in common? A. Both thunder all the year round. B. Both lie on the west of Sentinel Rock. C. Both can be seen along Southside Drive. D. Both reach their maximum flow in May. B When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 25. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 26. What do we know about the “mini community library”? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month. 27. Why did the author start to use the “library”? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. C Mosquito repellents (驱蚊剂) have come a long way. For decades, the market leader was DEET, which fights the insects off successfully, but only for an hour or two. Recently, Icaridin has become available. This lasts up to eight hours and is just as effective. Yet both are mildly poisonous to cells grown in culture (培养物). The search is thus on for something that is unquestionably not poisonous at all. Francesca Dani of the University of Florence, in Italy, thinks she might have the answer. As she and her workmates describe in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, they looked at a range of chemicals called aldehydes and ketones, and produced something that seems a good, long-lasting, safe mosquito repellent. Dr Dani knew from the scientific literature that some aldehydes and ketones have insect-repelling properties. Such chemicals, however, evaporate (蒸发) faster than DEET. But she also knew from her own work that hydroxylated cyclic acetals, which form from certain aldehydes and ketones when exposed to alcohol, evaporate much less rapidly. That, she thought, might be the key to the puzzle. She and her workmates therefore made a score of hydroxylated cyclic acetals and tested their mosquito-repelling qualities against those of DEET and Icaridin. The standard way to do this is to spray (喷) some onto the back of a volunteer’s hand and have him or her then put both hands into a mosquito cage. The unsprayed hand acts as a control, and it is thereby possible to decide, by comparing the number of insects landing on each, how effective such a repellent is. As expected, DEET scored 95% protection efficiency. Such protection was provided by 8.3 micrograms of the stuff being applied per square centimetre of skin, and lasted two hours. For Icaridin, a fifth of that amount produces an equal repelling effect for eight hours. To the researchers’ satisfaction, two of their hydroxylated cyclic acetals performed as well as Icaridin. And when they tested them on cell cultures, they found that one, called 12a in the paper, killed none of the cells exposed to it. 28. What is the problem with DEET? A. It can be harmful. B. It is not effective. C. It is eco-friendly. D. It lasts less than an hour. 29. Which of the following may play a key role in preventing evaporation? A. Aldehydes. B. Ketones. C. Icaridin. D. Alcohol. 30. How was the test performed? A. By comparing different repellents. B. By putting a volunteer into a cage. C. By counting the number of dead insects. D. By spraying some repellents onto mosquitoes. 31. What conclusion can be drawn about 12a? A. It works well even after 12 hours. B. It is a cheap alternative to Icaridin. C. It is a promising mosquito repellent. D. It will soon be available on the market. D In the risky world of nuclear arms control, Princeton student Lepowsky is exploring how robots can make inspections more accurate and acceptable to host nations worried about invasive (侵入的) traditional methods. His latest research has led to a robot performing inspections without saving sensitive information. “The host nation likely won’t want a human inspector poking their nose around,” said Lepowsky. “But even a robot has memory and sensors acquiring data.” The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation measurements or create floor plans of sensitive areas. The new prototype (样机) is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot. Robots offer advantages over human inspectors:they can tolerate higher radiation levels, are more consistent, and can be cheaper. They also can be programmed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details. The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything afterward. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy. Lepowsky likes the interdisciplinary nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear nonproliferation (防扩散). Predicting when the robot might be used in the field is difficult. “It’s easy to say, today, it’s not very realistic, but you have to be ready for if and when it becomes possible,” said Lepowsky. Research into this problem is very active. Because arms control is changing, the specific objectives of future agreements are hard to predict. “But we can hope they will be positive, and we need to be ready, technically. “ 32. In which aspect is Lepowsky’s robot different from human inspectors? A. Data security. B. Memory capacity. C. Social acceptance. D. User friendliness. 33. What is said about the robot in paragraph 3? A Its accurate system. B. Its privacy risks. C. Its design mechanism. D. Its operational problems. 34. What does Lepowsky like about his work? A. Scientific research data. B. Real-time technical cooperation. C. In-depth theoretical studies. D. Integrated knowledge across fields. 35. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Princeton’s “Forgetful” Robots in Global Security B. No-Memory Robots:The Future of Nuclear Checks? C. Nuclear Arms Control:Robots or Human Inspectors? D. Lepowsky’s “Curious” Robots for Radiation Detection 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine you buy a new shirt and do not intend to buy a new jacket. You were perfectly happy with it until you wore it with the new shirt. However, you imagine that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. Then you can’t help buy a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. _____36_____The simplest description of it is the scenario of buying something new and replacing our old possessions with items to match the new one, even if that means an empty bank account. _____37_____ Become aware it is happening. Observe when you are being drawn into consumption not because you are in actual need of an item, but only because something new has been introduced. _____38_____ A store may be having a great sale on a new outfit—but if the new outfit forces you to buy a new pair of shoes or handbag to match, it just became a more expensive purchase than originally assumed. Avoid unnecessary new purchases. Realize the Diderot Effect is a significant force and overcoming it is very difficult. You may avoid replacing those end tables at first, but eventually, at some point down the road, you are going to break down and buy new ones that better match the new couch. _____39_____ But the best way to overcome the Diderot Effect is to never allow it to overpower you in the first place. Remind yourself that possessions do not define you. _____40_____ Your possessions do not define you or your success—no matter what marketers will try to tell you. A. Analyze and predict the full cost of future purchases. B. Buy things for their usefulness rather than their status. C. We actually can employ this mind trick in the following ways. D. The true abundance of life is not found in the things that you own. E. Then how can we resist this pattern of unnecessary consumerism? F. The phenomenon can be owed to the so-called “Diderot Effect”. G. There are times when we have a proper need to buy new things, admittedly. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning for me. As I was walking, I saw an old lady, maybe in her 80s, standing quite close to the traffic. Although my mind was ____41____, I thought I should warn her. When I ____42____ the spot, I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by, but they were too busy to ____43____ her. When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place, she said she had ____44____ her key in the middle of the road. I looked around, but no one stopped. I knew I was getting ____45____, but decided to help. On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses ____46____ with children. It was the ____47____ time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. I carefully stepped onto the road, waving my hands wildly with ____48____, almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle. I moved on to the middle of the road, ____49____ to wave my hand. Just then, a school bus was approaching me, and I ____50____ walked in front of it to stop it. My experience has been that school bus drivers are always ____51____ of reckless (鲁莽的) pedestrians like me. I won. I quickly picked up the key and ran back to ____52____ the key to her. Having watched my actions from the bus, the school children let out a ____53____ and clapped. As I turned to continue my hurried walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm ____54____. I felt so happy and relieved, hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their ____55____ comes. 41. A. confused B. refreshed C. distracted D. occupied 42. A. found B. passed C. reached D. marked 43. A. catch up with B. take notice of C. make room for D. look up to 44. A. dropped B. poured C. drawn D. thrown 45. A. injured B. stuck C. interrupted D. delayed 46. A. rushing B. talking C. barking D. withdrawing 47. A. latest B. worst C. longest D. funniest 48 A. surprise B. fear C. excitement D. delight 49. A. continuing B. attempting C. starting D. pretending 50. A. merrily B. rudely C. courageously D. awkwardly 51. A. considerate B. ignorant C. sick D. proud 52. A. lend B. introduce C. promise D. return 53. A. sigh B. whisper C. cheer D. laughter 54. A. welcome B. hug C. treat D. applause 55. A. choice B. arrangement C. turn D. will 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 14th International Symposium (会议) on Digital Earth opened on Monday in Chongqing, ____56____ (draw) nearly 700 delegates from 30 countries and regions to discuss ____57____ digital technologies can help quicken progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. ____58____ (co-host) by the International Society for Digital Earth and Southwest University, the three-day event features high-level discussions on technological innovation, ecological advancement and global sustainability. Speakers at the opening ceremony ____59____ (include) Chongqing Vice-Mayor Ma Zhen, United Nations General Assembly President Csaba Korosi, ISDE President Alessandro Annoni and Southwest University President Wang Jinjun. In his speech, Korosi ____60____ (strong) stressed the potential of Digital Earth technologies. “Science shapes our understanding of reality, and Digital Earth offers ____61____ new way to achieve sustainability,” he said, calling for stronger international cooperation. Annoni highlighted China’s role ____62____ advancing Digital Earth research, mentioning breakthroughs such as AI-powered satellites and digital twins. However, he noted that wide ____63____ (gap) in sustainable development remain and called for wider adoption of open science principles. The ISDE gave its ____64____ (high) honor, the ISDE Fellow title, on Annoni and Li Deren, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, for their contributions to geospatial sciences and Digital Earth development. ____65____ (addition) awards recognized global pioneers in the field. 第三节 单词拼写 (用选必一第一、二单元词汇的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The novelist thought his whole world c___________ (倒塌) when his wife died. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 67. I tried to convey in my speech how g___________ (感激的) we all were for my teacher’s selfless act. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. It’s i___________ (难以置信的) how much Tom has changed since he met his history teacher Sally. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 69. I’m trying to learn Spanish and communicate with the local people, but I find it very d___________ (费力的) . （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 70. I can’t do with people who are c___________ (抱怨) all the time; we should hold a positive attitude towards life no matter what. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 71. I’m very a___________ (感激的) of all the support you’ve given us; we will together make this project a success. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 72. The officer has said that the government is c___________ (尽心尽力的) to the protection of the country’s national interests. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 73. Jia Zhangke is regarded as one of the most i___________ (有影响力的) film directors of his generation. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 74. The famous organization is under c___________ (合同) to complete the project by the end of the year. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 75. I think learning English can boil down to three simple things: p___________ (坚持), good study habits and good teachers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，你校正在收集学生对“高中双休日政策”的意见。请给校长写一封英文信，内容包括： 1. 支持该政策的理由； 2. 提出合理利用双休日的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 （参考词汇：“双休日”政策two-day weekend policy） Dear Principal, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leadership. What does the word mean? Leadership is not just the ability to lead a team, it is a journey of selflessness. Some people are born leaders while others are not. This was how I had to start my journey “Alright, class! We are going to work in groups to create a mind map! It needs to contain the facts we discussed during the Science Centre trip!” Mrs. Low’s voice boomed across the classroom like thunder. “This is a great opportunity for our newly appointed group leaders to prove themselves worthy of that title.” Mrs. Low then raised one of her eyebrows with great expectations. The class burst into non-stop chattering. Rita and John glanced at me warily. I raised my head, the gleaming badge (闪耀的徽章) with the words “Team Leader” pinned proudly on my uniform. Mrs. Low instructed the class, “Go to your seats now.” In the blink of an eye, everyone rushed back to their tables to begin their project. I took out a piece of paper and pointed to Rita, “Hey you! Make a list of the stuff that we have learned.” Rita angrily slammed her hand on the table. She complained, “Why do you have to be so bossy?” “Because I’m the leader!” I shouted back. She glared at me with anger burning in her eyes. I turned to John, “And you! Start drawing the mind map! I want it done quickly!” John did not protest; he simply bit his lip, muttering, “Is this really leadership?” He went on to draw the mind map while his question rang in my head and I asked myself, is this really leadership? It was as if I was standing in front of a mirror, looking at my reflection, wondering if I was proud to see how I was behaving then. “Am I right to order people around like that? Should I be more polite and less bossy?” Questions bombarded my brain until I felt it was about to explode. I closed my eyes and sighed. Suddenly, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned my head around. It was Mrs. Low. As though she could read my mind, Mrs. Low explained, “Leadership is not just about being a leader. It is to serve others, not yourself. It is a selfless journey.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式作答. Mrs. Low gave me a pat on the back and left. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We began working on the project as a team. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, mike. This is mary, your landlady. I just wanted to remind you that you'll have to switch the water and electricity accounts over to your name by this weekend. okay. Thanks for letting me know. Anna, have you finalized the office holiday schedule yet? Not entirely. Most people want to have IT in january, but if you have chosen in december. well, january does seem like the most suitable time. Let's go with that. Hello, i'd like to know if breakfast is included in our package. Yes, we offer a breakfast buffet from seven AM to ten AM in the sunset dining room. We also provide room service here. And for your convenience, our reception is open twenty four hours. Simon, did you go to that concert yesterday? Uh, no, I didn't get a ticket. Plus the mid term exams are coming up next week. So I just studied with my class mates at the library. They all say, professor Adams is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look. I've just got this D, S, L, R. camera. He's strongly recommended. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to do my medical check up next week. What does doctor hamilton schedule look like? Let me check IT. Seems he's available on monday afternoon and thursday morning. Oh, monday might work. Are there any specific preparations I need to do? Did the receptionist mention anything? No, I don't recall her saying anything, but i'll call back to check. Do you know how long the check up usually takes? IT generally takes about an hour, including the consultation. I'd like to do my medical check up next week. What does doctor hamilton schedule look like? Let me check IT. Seems he's available on monday afternoon and thursday morning. Oh, monday might work. Are there any specific preparations I need to do? Did the receptionist mention anything? No, I don't recall her saying anything, but i'll call back to check. Do you know how long the check up usually takes? IT generally takes about an hour, including the consultation. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, student job center. How can I help you? Hello, this is Jason from the engineering college. I'd like to get a part time job for this term. Okay, we do have something for you. First, there is a truck driving position in a furniture company, its network and requires reliable driving skills. Well, network is perfect, but I don't even have a driver's license. Um that's impossible. Then the other option is a job as a data entry clerk. You work only on weekends and get a fixed salary, but you should be familiar with key boarding, and having personal transport is a must. That's no problem. I've got a bicycle to travel around with. Good morning, student job center. How can I help you? Hello, this is Jason from the engineering college. I'd like to get a part time job for this term. Okay, we do have something for you. First, there is a truck driving position in a furniture company, its network and requires reliable driving skills. Well, network is perfect, but I don't even have a driver's license. Um that's impossible. Then the other option is a job as a data entry clerk. You were only on weekends and get a fixed salary, but you should be familiar with key boarding. And having personal transport is a must. That's no problem. I've got a bicycle to travel around with. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Soil, your latest singing video hit four million views online. That's incredible. It's unbelievable to think that my singing can touch so many people. I was born blind and I had never taken any formal singing lessons until recently. It's amazing. Your parents are incredibly supportive. What role do they play in your musical journey? My mom always records me singing and posts the videos online, and my dad drives me to different events and encourages me to sing in front of people. You have big ambitions, including performing on america's got talent. Are you nervous about what the judges might say a little. but i'm more excited about the opportunity to show my talent. I want to keep singing and bring joy to people. I hope to inspire others, especially those who are facing chAllenges, to pursue their dreams, too. Soil, your latest singing video hit four million views online. That's incredible. It's unbelievable to think that my singing can touch so many people. I was born blind and I had never taken any formal singing lessons until recently. It's amazing. Your parents are incredibly supportive. What role do they play in your musical journey? My mom always records me singing and posts the videos online, and my dad drives me to different events and encourages me to sing in front of people. You have big ambitions, including performing on america's got talent. Are you nervous about what the judges . might say a little, but i'm more excited about the opportunity to show my talent. I want to keep singing and bring joy to people. I hope to inspire others, especially those who are facing chAllenges, to pursue their dreams, too. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。And a your online shop sells homemade products. Is that right? Yes, I love sewing and used to make sweaters and dresses for my family. When they got fed up with that, I started selling my cloth at a local market, and they sold out. Instantly I realized there was real demand for my products, so I set up my website. Then you decided to give up your career in banking. Well, sales were really good, and I couldn't keep up with demand. I worked eight hours in the office, then came home and sold for four hours in the evening, I was extremely tired. I had to choose. Your website was awarded the best homemade ID product supplier this year. What do you look for in the products you sell online? I don't just sell my own products now. My website also sells products made by other talented people from across the country. We sell homemade soaps, glasser carpets, etta. I'd like to increase the variety of products on offer. And your online shop sells homemade products. Is that right? Yes, I love sewing and used to make sweaters and dresses for my family. When they got fed up with that, I started selling my clothes at a local market, and they sold out. instantly. I realized there was real demand for my products, so I set up my website. Then you decided to give up your career in banking. Well, sales were really good, and I couldn't keep up with demand. I worked eight hours in the office, then came home and sold for four hours in the evening, I was extremely tired. I had to choose. Your website was awarded the best homemade ID product supplier this year. What do you look for in the products you sell online? I don't just sell my own products now. My website also sells products made by other talented people from across the country. We sell homemade soaps, glasser carpets, etta. I'd like to increase the variety of products on offer. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's great to see so many members of the twinning association here. Since the twin link was established, the relationship between our town and cola has gone from strength to strength. Last month, twenty five of our association members from our tower spent a weekend in kalmar r. Our hosts arranged a great program. We learned how cheese is produced in the region and had the chance to taste the products. The theme park trip was cancelled, but we all had a great time on the final boat trip down the river. This is a special year for the association because it's been twenty five years since I was founded in kommar. They're planning to mark this by building a footbridge in the central park. We've been discussing what to do here and considered planting some popular trees in the museum gardens. However, the authorities weren't happy with that idea. Eventually, we decided to host a cultural festival. IT will include a demonstration of english cooky, a concert, a football match and a film show. We're looking forward to welcoming our french visitors here next week. Here's the agenda for their visit. It's great to see so many members of the twinning association here. Since the twinning link was established, the relationship between our town and koma has gone from strength to strength. Last month, twenty five of our association members from our tower spent a weekend in kommar. Our hosts arranged a great program. We learned how cheese is produced in the region and had the chance to taste the products. The theme park trip was cancelled, but we all had a great time on the final boat trip down the river. This is a special year for the association because it's been twenty five years since I was founded in kommar. They're planning to mark this by building a footbridge in the central park. We've been discussing what to do here and considered planting some popular trees in the museum gardens. However, the authorities weren't happy with that idea. Eventually, we decided to host a cultural festival. IT will include a demonstration of english cooky, a concert, a football match and a film show. We're looking forward to welcoming our french visitors here next week. Here's the agenda for their visit. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。