精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the speakers do? A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office. 3. What does the man think of Professor Johnson? A. Easy-going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult. 4. How did the woman spend her vacation? A. She did some gardening. B. She took walks around her place. C. She enjoyed the garden scenery. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is away from work now? A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally. 7. What is the woman looking forward to? A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics. B. Getting help from another department. C. Posting a job advertisement right away. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year? A. He didn’t adapt to the new school. B. He didn’t get help from his family. C. He didn’t try his best to study. 9. What is Billy weak at? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the matter with the first room? A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy. 11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last? A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot. 12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman? A. She could get her money back. B. She could be upgraded with a lower price. C. She could be accommodated for free next time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman? A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart. 14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do? A. To attend a weekend activity. B. To share snacks with him. C. To join the study group. 15. What is Jenny good at? A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating. 16. What happened to the woman last week? A. She didn’t feel well. B. She missed the hiking trip. C. She failed to join the class discussion. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon? A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979. 18. What made it possible to release Now and Then? A. The use of advanced technology. B. The living will of Lennon. C. The request of fans. 19. What do we know about blue album? A. It consists of classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It doesn’t include Now and Then. 20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song? A. It would make their album a hit. B. It allowed the members to get together. C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Van Gogh Museum: Visitor Information The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is home to the world’s largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh, including iconic pieces like Sunflowers and The Starry Night Over the Rhône. To ensure a smooth visit, here’s key information for visitors: Opening Hours Daily: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:00 p.m.) Extended hours: Fridays until 9:00 p.m. (last entry at 8:00 p.m.) Closed: January 1st, December 25th Ticket Information Online booking: Required for all visitors (including children under 18, who enter for free). Tickets are released 2 months in advance on the museum’s official website. On-site tickets: Only available if online tickets are not sold out (rare during peak seasons like summer and holidays). Prices: Adults (18 — 64): €20; Seniors (65+): €17; Students (with valid ID): €10. Visitor Tips Guided tours: Available in English, Dutch, French, and Spanish. Tours last 60 minutes and cost €9 per person (in addition to entry ticket). Café & Shop: The museum’s café serves light meals and drinks; the shop offers Van Gogh- themed gifts, books, and prints. Accessibility: Wheelchair access is available throughout the museum. Audio guides (in 11 languages) can be rented for €6. For more details, visit www.vangoghmuseum.nl or call +31(0)20 570 5200. 1. What is a requirement for visiting the Van Gogh Museum? A. Buying tickets on-site in advance. B. Booking tickets online beforehand. C. Paying for entry even for children under 18. D. Arriving before 4: 00 p.m. on Fridays. 2. How much would a group of 2 adults and 1 senior pay for entry tickets? A. €37. B. €57. C. €40. D. €54. 3. Which service can visitors get for an extra cost? A. Wheelchair access to the museum. B. Free entry for children under 18. C. An audio guide in 11 languages. D. A visit to the Van Gogh-themed shop. B Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 4. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 5. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it. 6. What can we infer about the author? A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have one’s own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries. C Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 8. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful. 9. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat. 10. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young 11. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. D The “marshmallow (棉花糖) test” is a famous psychology experiment that has been repeated many times with children. In the original version, a child is placed in a room alone with a marshmallow on a table in front of them. The experimenter tells the child that they can either eat the marshmallow immediately or wait for a short period of time (usually 15 minutes) and receive a second marshmallow as a reward. Some kids eat the marshmallow immediately, but most try their best to wait for the experimenter to come back with two marshmallows. The results of the original test showed that children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow tended to have better life outcomes later in life, such as higher academic achievement, better social skills, and lower rates of obesity and drug use. Recently, a new version of the marshmallow test has been conducted with adults. In this experiment, adults were given a choice between receiving a small amount of money immediately or waiting for a larger amount of money after a certain period of time. The results of this adult version of the test were quite different from the original children’s version. While some adults were able to wait for the larger reward, many others were not. In fact, the researchers found that adults who were more impulsive (冲动的) in the marshmallow-like experiment were more likely to have financial problems, such as being in debt or having difficulty saving money. The researchers also found that there were some factors that influenced an adult’s ability to delay gratification (延迟满足). One factor was the person’s level of self-control. Adults with higher levels of self-control were more likely to be able to wait for the larger reward. Another factor was the person’s perception of time. Adults who perceived time as passing more slowly were more likely to be impatient and less likely to wait for the larger reward. Additionally, the researchers found that the context in which the experiment was conducted also played a role. For example, adults were more likely to be impulsive when they were in a hurry or under stress. 12. What do we know about the original “marshmallow test”? A. It was conducted many times with adults. B. It aimed to test children’s social skills. C. It showed that children with self-control had better life outcomes. D. It was repeated to prove the reliability of the results. 13. What did the new version of the marshmallow test with adults find? A. Most adults could wait for the larger reward. B. Impulsive adults were more likely to have financial problems. C. Adults were more patient than children in the test. D. The results were similar to those of the original test. 14. What factors influenced an adult’s ability to delay gratification? A. Self-control, perception of time and context. B. Self-control, level of education and context. C. Age, perception of time and financial situation. D. Age, level of education and financial situation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The “Marshmallow Test” — A Famous Psychology Experiment B. Children’s Self-control and Life Outcomes C. Adults’ Impulsivity and Financial Problems D. The “Marshmallow Test” for Adults — New Findings 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ___16___. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___17___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___18___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● ___19___. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___20___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother, Mary, was a gardening artist. She ____21____ herself with the garden and each element there vividly showed her ____22____ for plants. However, a fruit tree refused to bear fruit. Mary studied all in an attempt to change the ____23____. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, ____24____ with this tree—but all in vain. Finally, she contacted a farm expert for help. After Mary’s ____25____ a long list of what she had done, the expert made a dramatic suggestion—____26____ the base of the tree. Concerned about being considered as a ____27____, Grandma looked both ways before hitting the tree. She knew the shocks would find their way down to the root system and ____28____ the tree, but still doubted the result. To her ____29____, the next spring the tree bore many fruits. We enjoyed the products of the tree for years to come and often _____30_____ together at how silly this elderly woman must have looked as she hit the defenseless tree. The story will always _____31_____ a great source of joy for our family. At one time in depression, I called Grandma for _____32_____. “The tree’s greatest strength and value _____33_____ after hardship”, she reminded me _____34_____ that my roots were being awoken by the challenges I faced and that I would be a more _____35_____ “tree” because of them. 21. A. connected B. busied C. challenged D. provided 22. A. passion B. concern C. support D. respect 23. A. agreement B. decision C. environment D. situation 24. A. struggled B. parted C. reasoned D. argued 25. A. hearing B. comparing C. reciting D. discovering 26. A. beat B. protected C. dug D. watered 27. A. cheat B. loser C. fool D. thief 28. A. stimulate B. shake C. remove D. damage 29. A. satisfaction B. shame C. regret D. amazement 30. A. screamed B. laughed C. wondered D. jumped 31. A. come from B. rely on C. serve as D. lead to 32. A. sympathy B. advice C. company D. action 33. A. survived B. changed C. reduced D. came 34. A. gently B. frequently C. suddenly D. nervously 35. A. beautiful B. impressive C. influential D. fruitful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its release on July 25, director Shen Ao’s historical film “Dead to Rights”____36____(win) high praise. As of today, the film has earned 479 million yuan at the box office in just four days, while keeping ____37____ impressive 8.6 out of 10 rating from 87,702 reviews on Douban. The film draws from authentic ____38____(photograph) evidence of Japanese military atrocities (暴行) during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) in the 1930s, centering ____39____ a shelter called the Jixiang Photo Studio. ____40____(initial) focused on survival, the people sheltering there accidentally develop proof of the massacre while processing film for a Japanese military photographer. When ____41____(face) with the cruelty, they choose to save the negatives (底片).   “We consciously avoided ____42____ (exploit) graphic violence during filming,” director Shen Ao said in an interview in Shanghai. “Our aim was ____43____(capture)moments of humanity in war. ” He said photo studios stand for spaces ____44____life’s happiest moments are captured. Yet in wartime, these very spaces become places for hidden ____45____(crime) and truths demanding exposure. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“人物剪影”栏目正在征稿，请你以“A Comedian Who Makes Me Laugh”为题，写一篇短文介绍一位你最喜欢的中外喜剧演员。内容包括： （1）该喜剧演员的基本信息； （2）介绍一部他/她最有趣的作品以及你喜欢这部作品的原因； （3）你对该喜剧演员的评价。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Comedian Who Makes Me Laugh ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Eleanor, a senior lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is known for her fondness of bookshops and her habitual walks through the city’s historical region. One evening, as she was heading back to her home from a park, Ms. Eleanor suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every corner of the park. Her heart sank with each passing moment, as the purse contained a treasured photograph of her departed husband, which she carried as a precious treasure. As the sun set, casting long shadows along the pavements, Ms. Eleanor felt an overwhelming sense of loss and hopelessness. In the meantime, a young man named Tom was walking home from her cherished job at the community library. As he passed by the bookshop which Ms. Eleanor had visited earlier that day, he spotted something nestled in the corner of the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discovered it to be a well-worn leather purse. Tom opened the purse, seeking some identification to return it to its owner. It wasn’t long before he saw the cash and personal belongings inside. Recognizing the significance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the purse, hoping that the owner would return to search for it. As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanor, with a heavy heart, headed back to her beloved bookshop to make her last attempt to get back her purse. Her pace was slow and weary, yet her determination was strong. As she drew near to the bookshop, she noticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hold something in his hands. “Pardon me, young person. I was wondering if you happened to come across an old purse?” Ms. Eleanor inquired in a low tone The young man’s face brightened and he was about to hand the purse to the elderly lady. However, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belonged to the elderly lady. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the speakers do? A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office. 3. What does the man think of Professor Johnson? A. Easy-going. B. Demanding. C. Difficult. 4. How did the woman spend her vacation? A. She did some gardening. B. She took walks around her place. C. She enjoyed the garden scenery. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sales plan. B. Customer service. C. Operating instructions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is away from work now? A. John. B. Frank. C. Sally. 7. What is the woman looking forward to? A. Contacting Mayhem Electronics. B. Getting help from another department. C. Posting a job advertisement right away. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year? A. He didn’t adapt to the new school. B. He didn’t get help from his family. C. He didn’t try his best to study. 9. What is Billy weak at? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the matter with the first room? A. It had a bad view. B. It was noisy. C. It was untidy. 11. What could be seen from the room the woman stayed in last? A. A garden. B. The ocean. C. A parking lot. 12. What did the hotel manager promise the woman? A. She could get her money back. B. She could be upgraded with a lower price. C. She could be accommodated for free next time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman? A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart. 14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do? A. To attend a weekend activity. B. To share snacks with him. C. To join the study group. 15. What is Jenny good at? A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating. 16. What happened to the woman last week? A. She didn’t feel well. B. She missed the hiking trip. C. She failed to join the class discussion. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was Now and Then recorded by Lennon? A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1979. 18. What made it possible to release Now and Then? A. The use of advanced technology. B. The living will of Lennon. C. The request of fans. 19. What do we know about blue album? A. It consists of classics. B. It was finished in 1967. C. It doesn’t include Now and Then. 20. What did Ringo Starr say about recording the song? A. It would make their album a hit. B. It allowed the members to get together. C. It offered a chance to remember Lennon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Van Gogh Museum: Visitor Information The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is home to the world’s largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh, including iconic pieces like Sunflowers and The Starry Night Over the Rhône. To ensure a smooth visit, here’s key information for visitors: Opening Hours Daily: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:00 p.m.) Extended hours: Fridays until 9:00 p.m. (last entry at 8:00 p.m.) Closed: January 1st, December 25th Ticket Information Online booking: Required for all visitors (including children under 18, who enter for free). Tickets are released 2 months in advance on the museum’s official website. On-site tickets: Only available if online tickets are not sold out (rare during peak seasons like summer and holidays). Prices: Adults (18 — 64): €20; Seniors (65+): €17; Students (with valid ID): €10. Visitor Tips Guided tours: Available in English, Dutch, French, and Spanish. Tours last 60 minutes and cost €9 per person (in addition to entry ticket). Café & Shop: The museum’s café serves light meals and drinks; the shop offers Van Gogh- themed gifts, books, and prints. Accessibility: Wheelchair access is available throughout the museum. Audio guides (in 11 languages) can be rented for €6. For more details, visit www.vangoghmuseum.nl or call +31(0)20 570 5200. 1. What is a requirement for visiting the Van Gogh Museum? A. Buying tickets on-site in advance. B. Booking tickets online beforehand. C. Paying for entry even for children under 18. D. Arriving before 4: 00 p.m. on Fridays. 2. How much would a group of 2 adults and 1 senior pay for entry tickets? A. €37. B. €57. C. €40. D. €54. 3. Which service can visitors get for an extra cost? A. Wheelchair access to the museum. B. Free entry for children under 18. C. An audio guide in 11 languages. D. A visit to the Van Gogh-themed shop. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹梵高博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间、门票信息以及游客小贴士等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分“Online booking: Required for all visitors (including children under 18, who enter for free). (在线预订：所有游客都需要，包括18岁以下免费进入的儿童)”可知，参观梵高博物馆需要提前在线订票。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分“Prices: Adults (18-64): €20; Seniors (65+): €17; Students (with valid ID): €10. (价格：成人(18-64 岁)：20 欧元；老年人(65 岁以上)：17 欧元；学生(持有效证件)：10 欧元)”可知，2个成人和1个老年人的门票费用是20×2+17=57欧元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor Tips部分“Accessibility: Wheelchair access is available throughout the museum. Audio guides (in 11 languages) can be rented for €6. (无障碍设施：博物馆内各处都可使用轮椅。11种语言的音频导览器可租赁，费用为6欧元)”可知，需要额外付费的服务是11种语言的音频导览器。故选C项。 B Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 4. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 5. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it. 6. What can we infer about the author? A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have one’s own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump on that bandwagon与Join you in what you’re doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。 【点睛】 C Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 8. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful. 9. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat. 10. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young 11. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Port Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild .(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。 D The “marshmallow (棉花糖) test” is a famous psychology experiment that has been repeated many times with children. In the original version, a child is placed in a room alone with a marshmallow on a table in front of them. The experimenter tells the child that they can either eat the marshmallow immediately or wait for a short period of time (usually 15 minutes) and receive a second marshmallow as a reward. Some kids eat the marshmallow immediately, but most try their best to wait for the experimenter to come back with two marshmallows. The results of the original test showed that children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow tended to have better life outcomes later in life, such as higher academic achievement, better social skills, and lower rates of obesity and drug use. Recently, a new version of the marshmallow test has been conducted with adults. In this experiment, adults were given a choice between receiving a small amount of money immediately or waiting for a larger amount of money after a certain period of time. The results of this adult version of the test were quite different from the original children’s version. While some adults were able to wait for the larger reward, many others were not. In fact, the researchers found that adults who were more impulsive (冲动的) in the marshmallow-like experiment were more likely to have financial problems, such as being in debt or having difficulty saving money. The researchers also found that there were some factors that influenced an adult’s ability to delay gratification (延迟满足). One factor was the person’s level of self-control. Adults with higher levels of self-control were more likely to be able to wait for the larger reward. Another factor was the person’s perception of time. Adults who perceived time as passing more slowly were more likely to be impatient and less likely to wait for the larger reward. Additionally, the researchers found that the context in which the experiment was conducted also played a role. For example, adults were more likely to be impulsive when they were in a hurry or under stress. 12. What do we know about the original “marshmallow test”? A. It was conducted many times with adults. B. It aimed to test children’s social skills. C. It showed that children with self-control had better life outcomes. D. It was repeated to prove the reliability of the results. 13. What did the new version of the marshmallow test with adults find? A. Most adults could wait for the larger reward. B. Impulsive adults were more likely to have financial problems. C. Adults were more patient than children in the test. D. The results were similar to those of the original test. 14. What factors influenced an adult’s ability to delay gratification? A. Self-control, perception of time and context. B. Self-control, level of education and context. C. Age, perception of time and financial situation. D. Age, level of education and financial situation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The “Marshmallow Test” — A Famous Psychology Experiment B. Children’s Self-control and Life Outcomes C. Adults’ Impulsivity and Financial Problems D. The “Marshmallow Test” for Adults — New Findings 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的“棉花糖测试”，包括其原始版本(针对儿童)和成年人版本的实验过程、结果，以及影响成年人延迟满足能力的因素。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The results of the original test showed that children who were able to wait for the second marshmallow tended to have better life outcomes later in life, such as higher academic achievement, better social skills, and lower rates of obesity and drug use. (最初的实验结果表明，能够坚持等待第二颗棉花糖的孩子，往往在日后的人生发展中取得更好成果，例如更高的学业成就、更优秀的社交技能、以及更低的肥胖率和吸毒率)”可知，有自控力(能等待第二颗棉花糖)的孩子有更好的人生发展。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, the researchers found that adults who were more impulsive ( 冲动的) in the marshmallow-like experiment were more likely to have financial problems, such as being in debt or having difficulty saving money. (事实上，研究者发现，在此类实验中表现更冲动的成年人，更可能面临财务困境，如负债累累或储蓄困难)”可知，冲动的成年人更可能有财务问题。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One factor was the person’s level of self-control. Adults with higher levels of self-control were more likely to be able to wait for the larger reward. Another factor was the person’s perception of time. Adults who perceived time as passing more slowly were more likely to be impatient and less likely to wait for the larger reward. Additionally, the researchers found that the context in which the experiment was conducted also played a role. (其一是自我控制水平——自控能力较强的成年人更倾向于等待更大回报。其二是时间感知能力——感觉时间流逝更慢的人更容易失去耐心，难以等待后续奖励。此外，实验情境也发挥着重要作用)”可知，影响成年人延迟满足能力的因素是自控力、对时间的感知和环境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了针对成年人的“棉花糖测试”的新发现，包括实验结果以及影响成年人延迟满足的因素等。D选项“针对成年人的‘棉花糖测试’——新发现”能概括文章核心内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ___16___. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___17___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___18___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● ___19___. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___20___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother, Mary, was a gardening artist. She ____21____ herself with the garden and each element there vividly showed her ____22____ for plants. However, a fruit tree refused to bear fruit. Mary studied all in an attempt to change the ____23____. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, ____24____ with this tree—but all in vain. Finally, she contacted a farm expert for help. After Mary’s ____25____ a long list of what she had done, the expert made a dramatic suggestion—____26____ the base of the tree. Concerned about being considered as a ____27____, Grandma looked both ways before hitting the tree. She knew the shocks would find their way down to the root system and ____28____ the tree, but still doubted the result. To her ____29____, the next spring the tree bore many fruits. We enjoyed the products of the tree for years to come and often _____30_____ together at how silly this elderly woman must have looked as she hit the defenseless tree. The story will always _____31_____ a great source of joy for our family. At one time in depression, I called Grandma for _____32_____. “The tree’s greatest strength and value _____33_____ after hardship”, she reminded me _____34_____ that my roots were being awoken by the challenges I faced and that I would be a more _____35_____ “tree” because of them. 21. A. connected B. busied C. challenged D. provided 22. A. passion B. concern C. support D. respect 23. A. agreement B. decision C. environment D. situation 24. A. struggled B. parted C. reasoned D. argued 25. A. hearing B. comparing C. reciting D. discovering 26. A. beat B. protected C. dug D. watered 27. A. cheat B. loser C. fool D. thief 28. A. stimulate B. shake C. remove D. damage 29. A. satisfaction B. shame C. regret D. amazement 30. A. screamed B. laughed C. wondered D. jumped 31. A. come from B. rely on C. serve as D. lead to 32. A. sympathy B. advice C. company D. action 33. A. survived B. changed C. reduced D. came 34. A. gently B. frequently C. suddenly D. nervously 35. A. beautiful B. impressive C. influential D. fruitful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的祖母玛丽热爱园艺，精心打理花园，却遇到一棵果树不结果的问题。在尝试多种方法无果后，听从专家建议击打树基，最终果树结果。多年后作者情绪低落时，祖母用这个经历鼓励作者，让作者明白经历困难能使人更有收获。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忙于打理花园，花园里的每一个元素都生动地显示出她对植物的热爱。A. connected连接的；B. busied使忙于；C. challenged挑战；D. provided提供。根据上文“ My grandmother, Mary, was a gardening artist. ” 可知，此处表示祖母把时间和精力都花在花园上，“busy oneself with sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她忙于打理花园，花园里的每一个元素都生动地显示出她对植物的热爱。A. passion激情，热爱；B. concern关心；C. support支持；D. respect尊重。根据上文“was a gardening artist.” 可知，祖母是愿意艺术家，她对植物怀有深厚的热爱。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽研究了所有方法试图改变这种状况。A. agreement协议；B. decision决定；C. environment环境；D. situation情况，状况。根据上文“However, a fruit tree refused to bear fruit.” 可知，果树不结果是一种状况，玛丽想改变的就是这种不结果的状况。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和树说话，给树唱歌，和这棵树讲道理 —— 但一切都是徒劳。A. struggled挣扎；B. parted分开；C. reasoned讲道理；D. argued争论。根据上文 “ She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree” 可知，祖母为了让果树结果，做了很多努力，“reason with” 表示 “和…… 讲道理”，符合祖母尝试各种方法让树结果的行为。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玛丽详述了她所做的一长串事情之后，专家提出了一个惊人的建议 —— 击打树的基部。A. hearing听到；B. comparing比较；C. reciting详述，背诵；D.discovering 发现。根据上文 “a long list of what she had done” 可知，玛丽要向专家求助，需要把自己做过的事情详细说出来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玛丽详述了她所做的一长串事情之后，专家提出了一个惊人的建议 —— 击打树的基部。A. beat击打；B. protected保护；C. dug挖掘；D. watered浇水。根据下文 “ before hitting the tree.” 可知，专家的建议是击打树基。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心被认为是一个傻瓜，祖母在击打树之前环顾了四周。A. cheat骗子；B. loser失败者；C. fool傻瓜；D. thief小偷。根据下文“Grandma looked both ways before hitting the tree.”以及下文“silly” 可知，祖母觉得击打树的行为可能很奇怪，怕被别人认为是个傻瓜才会环顾四周。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这种震动会传导到根系并刺激树，但仍然怀疑结果。A. stimulate刺激；B. shake摇晃；C. remove移除；D. damage损坏。根据上文“She knew the shocks would find their way down to the root system ” 可推，祖母认为击打树产生的震动传导到根系后会对树起到某种积极作用，结合常识和选项，“stimulate” 表示 “刺激”，符合让树结果的意图。故选A 。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，第二年春天这棵树结了很多果实。A. satisfaction满意；B. shame羞愧；C. regret后悔；D. amazement惊讶。根据下文“the next spring the tree bore many fruits.” 可知，之前祖母对击打树的方法半信半疑，所以当看到树结果时感到很惊讶。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们享用着这棵树的果实，并且经常一起笑，想象着这位老人击打这棵毫无防备的树时看起来一定很傻。A. screamed尖叫；B. laughed 笑；C. wondered想知道；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“how silly this elderly woman must have looked as she hit the defenseless tree.” 可知，大家觉得祖母击打树的行为很有趣很傻，所以会一起笑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个故事将永远成为我们家快乐的一个重要来源。A. come from来自；B. rely on依靠；C. serve as作为，充当；D. lead to导致。根据下文“ a great source of joy for our family.” 可知，这个故事对家庭来说有着带来快乐的作用，“serve as” 表示 “作为，充当”，符合语境，即这个故事充当着家庭快乐的来源。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次我情绪低落，我打电话给祖母寻求建议。A. sympathy同情；B. advice建议；C. company陪伴；D. action行动。根据上文“At one time in depression, I called Grandma for 12.”以及后文祖母用树的故事鼓励作者可知，作者情绪低落时向祖母打电话是为了寻求建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“树的最大力量和价值在经历艰难后才显现出来，” 她温柔地提醒我，我所面临的挑战正在唤醒我的根基，因为这些挑战我将成为一棵更有收获的 “树”。A. survived幸存；B. changed改变；C. reduced减少；D. came到来，出现。根据上文“the next spring the tree bore many fruits.” 可知，祖母想表达树在经历艰难后才会展现出它的力量和价值，“came” 表示 “出现”，符合文意。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“树的最大力量和价值在经历艰难后才显现出来，” 她温柔地提醒我，我所面临的挑战正在唤醒我的根基，因为这些挑战我将成为一棵更有收获的 “树”。A. gently温柔地；B. frequently频繁地；C. suddenly突然地；D. nervously紧张地。祖母是在鼓励作者，语气应该是温柔的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“树的最大力量和价值在经历艰难后才显现出来，” 她温柔地提醒我，我所面临的挑战正在唤醒我的根基，因为这些挑战我将成为一棵更有收获的 “树”。A. beautiful美丽的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. influential有影响力的；D. fruitful富有成效的，多产的。根据上文“the next spring the tree bore many fruits.”和“my roots were being awoken by the challenges I faced” 可知，祖母以树为例鼓励作者，经历困难后会像那棵结果的树一样，变得更有收获。故选 D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its release on July 25, director Shen Ao’s historical film “Dead to Rights”____36____(win) high praise. As of today, the film has earned 479 million yuan at the box office in just four days, while keeping ____37____ impressive 8.6 out of 10 rating from 87,702 reviews on Douban. The film draws from authentic ____38____(photograph) evidence of Japanese military atrocities (暴行) during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) in the 1930s, centering ____39____ a shelter called the Jixiang Photo Studio. ____40____(initial) focused on survival, the people sheltering there accidentally develop proof of the massacre while processing film for a Japanese military photographer. When ____41____(face) with the cruelty, they choose to save the negatives (底片).   “We consciously avoided ____42____ (exploit) graphic violence during filming,” director Shen Ao said in an interview in Shanghai. “Our aim was ____43____(capture)moments of humanity in war. ” He said photo studios stand for spaces ____44____life’s happiest moments are captured. Yet in wartime, these very spaces become places for hidden ____45____(crime) and truths demanding exposure. 【答案】36. has won 37. an 38. photographic 39. on 40. Initially 41. faced 42. exploiting 43. to capture 44. where 45. crimes 【解析】 【导读】这是一篇说明文。电影《南京照相馆》自上映后广受好评。影片基于南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的真实照片证据，以“吉祥照相馆”为背景展开。避难民众为日军摄影师冲洗胶卷时意外发现大屠杀证据，面对残酷现实选择保存底片。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自7月25日上映以来，申奥导演的历史电影《南京照相馆》赢得了高度赞誉。根据时间状语Since its release on July 25可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语historical film “Dead to Rights”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has won。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至今日，该片上映仅四天，票房便已斩获 4.79 亿元；与此同时，其在豆瓣平台上的表现同样亮眼 —— 在 87702 条观众评论的基础上，获得了 8.6 分（满分 10 分）的高评分。rating“评分”是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指，且定语impressive的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该片取材于 20 世纪 30 年代南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的真实影像史料，故事围绕一座名为 “吉祥照相馆” 的避难所展开。修饰名词evidence，应用提示词的形容词形式photographic“影像的”。故填photographic。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该片取材于 20 世纪 30 年代南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的真实影像史料，故事围绕一座名为 “吉祥照相馆”的避难所展开。结合句意，表达“以……中心、聚焦于”应用短语center on。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，避难所里的人们一心只求生存；然而在为一名日军摄影师冲洗胶卷的过程中，他们却意外发现了能证明大屠杀真相的证据。修饰动词短语focused on应用副词，initially“起初”符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Initially。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：面对残暴行径，他们选择保全这些底片。此处为状语从句的省略，完整的从句为when they were faced with cruelty，当主从句主语一致，且从句含be时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句中省略they were，保留过去分词短语faced with。故填faced。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在拍摄过程中，我们有意识地避免了血腥暴力的画面。” 导演申奥在上海的一次采访中表示。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填exploiting。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的初衷是捕捉战争中人性的闪光时刻。”空处应用非谓语动词作表语，解释主语aim的具体内容，应用不定式。故填to capture。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他表示，照相馆象征着定格人生最幸福瞬间的场所。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是spaces，代替先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：然而在战时，正是这些场所，却成了藏匿罪行、并承载着亟待揭露真相的地方。空处应用名词作介词for的宾语，crime“罪行”是可数名词，结合并列宾语truths可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填crimes。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“人物剪影”栏目正在征稿，请你以“A Comedian Who Makes Me Laugh”为题，写一篇短文介绍一位你最喜欢的中外喜剧演员。内容包括： （1）该喜剧演员的基本信息； （2）介绍一部他/她最有趣的作品以及你喜欢这部作品的原因； （3）你对该喜剧演员的评价。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Comedian Who Makes Me Laugh ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Comedian Who Makes Me Laugh Jia Ling is a well-known Chinese comedian. She is an actress, director, and comedian, famous for her self-deprecating humor and warm-hearted comedy style. Her funniest work is the film Hi, Mom, where she plays a daughter who travels back in time to meet her young mother. The funny interactions and touching emotions in the film make it both hilarious and moving. Jia Ling is a shining star in Chinese comedy. She breaks stereotypes with her talent, bringing a lot of joy and inspiration to the audience. 【解析】 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Comedian Who Makes Me Laugh”为题，介绍一位最喜爱的中外喜剧演员，包括他/她的基本信息、其最有趣的作品及喜欢原因、对其评价等内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 以……闻名：be famous for → be known/renowned for 自嘲的：self-deprecating → self-mocking 动人的：touching → moving 快乐：joy → delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Jia Ling is a well-known Chinese comedian. 拓展句：Jia Ling, who is a well-known Chinese comedian, is loved by many people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her funniest work is the film Hi, Mom, where she plays a daughter who travels back in time to meet her young mother.  (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】She breaks stereotypes with her talent, bringing a lot of joy and inspiration to the audience. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Eleanor, a senior lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is known for her fondness of bookshops and her habitual walks through the city’s historical region. One evening, as she was heading back to her home from a park, Ms. Eleanor suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every corner of the park. Her heart sank with each passing moment, as the purse contained a treasured photograph of her departed husband, which she carried as a precious treasure. As the sun set, casting long shadows along the pavements, Ms. Eleanor felt an overwhelming sense of loss and hopelessness. In the meantime, a young man named Tom was walking home from her cherished job at the community library. As he passed by the bookshop which Ms. Eleanor had visited earlier that day, he spotted something nestled in the corner of the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discovered it to be a well-worn leather purse. Tom opened the purse, seeking some identification to return it to its owner. It wasn’t long before he saw the cash and personal belongings inside. Recognizing the significance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the purse, hoping that the owner would return to search for it. As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanor, with a heavy heart, headed back to her beloved bookshop to make her last attempt to get back her purse. Her pace was slow and weary, yet her determination was strong. As she drew near to the bookshop, she noticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hold something in his hands. “Pardon me, young person. I was wondering if you happened to come across an old purse?” Ms. Eleanor inquired in a low tone The young man’s face brightened and he was about to hand the purse to the elderly lady. However, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belonged to the elderly lady. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. She described the contents of the purse, mentioning the photograph of her late husband whom she cherished deeply. “It’s a small black and white picture, slightly worn at the edges, but it’s the most important thing.” she explained. Tom, moved by her words and the evident sorrow, handed the purse to the elderly woman. The lady was full of gratitude and asked him to accept the money in her purse for his good deed. Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” As the whole incident progressed, a sense of relief and enlightenment enveloped him. Tom added, “It’s I who should be grateful. Your heartfelt thanks is more precious than any money. You’ve also taught me to value my beloved ones. Nice to know you, Ms. Eleanor.” With those words, Tom prepared to depart, his heart filled with a sense of accomplishment. Ms. Eleanor stood there, a satisfied smile emerging on her face as she viewed Tom’s departure, both having gained a sense of joy from their brief but meaningful interaction. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃莉诺女士是一位年长的女士，她一个人住在市区。她是一位带着温暖微笑的女士，以喜欢书店和经常在城市的历史区域散步而闻名。一天晚上，在从公园回家的路上，埃莉诺突然意识到她的钱包不见了，找了很久都没有找到。一位名叫汤姆的年轻人捡到了这个钱包，经过确认，最终把钱包还给了埃莉诺女士。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃莉诺察觉到了这个年轻人的担忧，于是决定确认自己的所有权”可知，第一段可描写埃莉诺女士描述钱包里的东西以及汤姆归还钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆说：‘这是我的荣幸。别管钱了。’”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在这件事中的感悟以及两人都从短暂而有意义的互动中获得了一种快乐。 2.续写线索：察觉担忧——描述物品——归还钱包——提出酬谢——谢绝酬谢——汤姆感悟——埃莉诺感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be full of /be filled with/be overwhelmed with ②包围：envelope/surround ③珍惜：cherish/value 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②善举：good deed/kindness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She described the contents of the purse, mentioning the photograph of her late husband whom she cherished deeply. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As the whole incident progressed, a sense of relief and enlightenment enveloped him. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $