内容正文:
Unit3 Time
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母组合"cl"发/kl/音 clock, class
字母组合"qu"发/kw/音 quarter, question
特殊疑问句用降调 What's the time? ↘ Where do you live? ↘
必记单词
四会
time 时间
clock 时钟
school 学校
email 电子邮件
三会
quarter 一刻钟
athlete 运动员
cyclist 骑自行车的人
stamp 邮票
opera house 歌剧院
常考短语
get up 起床 go to school 去上学
school starts 学校开始上课school ends 学校放学
go to bed 上床睡觉 collect stamps 收集邮票
play the piano 弹钢琴 read books 读书
必会句型
What's the time on the clock? 钟表上显示几点?
What's the time on the clock? It's eight o'clock.
I get up at... 我在...起床 I get up at seven o'clock.
School starts at... 学校在...开始上课 School starts at quarter past eight.
How many times can you...in a minute? 你一分钟能做多少次...?
How many times can you jump in a minute? It's beautiful!(它很漂亮!)
核心语法
时间表达 结构 示例
整点 ...o'clock It's eight o'clock.
半点 half past... It's half past eight.
刻钟 quarter past/to... It's quarter past eight. / It's quarter to nine.
分钟数≤30 ...past... It's ten past eight.
分钟数>30 ...to... It's twenty to nine.
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点1:时间表达法(整点、半点、刻钟)
例句:
What's the time? It's quarter past three. 现在几点?三点十五分现在几点?三点十五分
School starts at half past eight. (学校八点半开始上课)
解析:
1. 整点:数字 + o'clock(例:8:00 → eight o'clock)
2. 半点:half past + 数字(例:8:30 → half past eight)
3. 刻钟:
15分:quarter past + 数字(例:8:15 → quarter past eight)
45分:quarter to + 下一个数字(例:8:45 → quarter to nine)
4. 分钟数≤30:分钟数 + past + 数字(例:8:10 → ten past eight)
5. 分钟数>30:60−分钟数60−分钟数 + to + 下一个数字(例:8:40 → twenty to nine)
提分练
一、将下列时间转换为英语表达:
7:00 ____________ 9:15 ____________
10:30 ____________ 11:45 ____________
2:20 ____________
2、 根据英语表达写出时间:
quarter to five __________________
ten past twelve __________________
twenty-five to three __________________
five o'clock __________________
half past seven __________________
考点 02
考点2:日常活动时间表达句型
例句:
What time do you get up? I get up at seven o'clock.
你几点起床?我七点起床你几点起床?我七点起床
School ends at half past four. (学校四点半放学)
解析:
1. 询问时间:What's the time on the clock / What time is it?
2. 描述日常活动时间:
I get up at... 我在...起床我在...起床
I go to school at... 我在...去上学我在...去上学
School starts/ends at... 学校在...开始/放学学校在...开始/放学
I go to bed at... 我在...上床睡觉我在...上床睡觉
技巧:
时间介词固定用"at"
活动动词短语要记牢:get up, go to school, go to bed等
提分练
一、根据中文提示完成句子:
I __________________ (起床) at six thirty.
School ____________ (开始) at eight fifteen.
My brother __________________ (去上学) at quarter to eight.
We __________________ (上床睡觉) at nine o'clock.
The class ____________ (结束) at eleven forty-five.
二、将下列句子翻译成英语:
1.现在几点?八点二十分。 _________________________________________
2.我七点四十五分去上学。 _________________________________________
3.学校八点一刻开始上课。 _________________________________________
4.你几点上床睡觉? _________________________________________
5.汤姆六点半起床。 _________________________________________
考点 03
考点3:特殊疑问句的语调及"cl/qu"发音规则
例句:
What's the time on the clock? ↘ 钟表现在几点?钟表现在几点?
The athlete has a question about the quarter. (运动员对一刻钟有疑问)
解析:
1. 特殊疑问句用降调↘↘:
What's the time? ↘
Where do you live? ↘
2. 字母组合发音:
"cl"发/kl/音:clock, class, clean
"qu"发/kw/音:quarter, question, queen
技巧:
特殊疑问句通常以疑问词开头what, where, when等
读"cl"时先发/k/再快速滑向/l/
"qu"总是作为一个整体发音/kw/
提分练
一、判断下列单词中"cl"或"qu"的发音是否正确√/×√/×:
1. quick /kɪk/ _________
2. cloud /klaʊd/ _________
3. quiz /kwɪz/ _________
4. close /kləʊz/ _________
5. queen /kwiːn/ _________
二、用降调朗读下列特殊疑问句并翻译:
1. What's your name? ↘ ______________________________
2.Where is my clock? ↘ ______________________________
3. When does school start? ↘ ______________________________
4. How many times can you jump? ↘ ______________________________
5. Why are you late? ↘ ______________________________
提分练答案
考点1:
一、1.seven o'clock 2. quarter past nine 3. half past ten
4. quarter to twelve 5. twenty past two
二、1.4:45 2. 12:10 3. 2:35 4.5:00 5.7:30
考点2:
一、1.get up 2.starts 3.goes to school 4. go to bed 5. Ends
二、
1. What's the time? It's twenty past eight.
2.I go to school at quarter to eight.
3. School starts at quarter past eight.
4. What time do you go to bed?
5. Tom gets up at half past six.
考点3:
一、1.× 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 5. √
二、
1. 你叫什么名字?
2. 我的钟表在哪里?
3. 学校什么时候开始上课?
4. 你能跳多少次?
5. 你为什么迟到?
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