第15讲 新教材8AU8 Safe and sound 教案+学案（上）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU8 Safe and sound（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U8 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握过去进行时与when/while/as的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.We visited our teacher in the school __________ (办公室) to ask for help with the project. 2.Our team's __________ (教练) all cheered loudly on the __________ (长途汽车) as we drove to the football tournament. 3.The workers repaired the __________ (道路) quickly so cars could pass safely again. 4.Before the t__________ came, we helped our neighbours move their plants indoors. 5.Our teacher reminded us to keep the classroom in a neat and organized s__________. 6.We left early to a__________ heavy traffic and arrived at the zoo on time smoothly. 二、 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.We should always keep __________ (safe) in mind when climbing mountains. 2.The composer has created many famous songs and the one you heard is one of __________ (popular) songs she has ever written. 3.My grandma's advice is __________ (price) because it always helps me solve problems wisely. 4.During the storm, __________ (light) flashes across the sky, but we stay safe indoors. 5.We thanked the __________ (fireman) after they put out the small fire in our kitchen quickly. 6.Tom __________ (hurt) his knee when he fell off the bike, but he bravely got up and kept riding. 【多元导学】 Suddenly, the ground shook violently. Books fell off shelves, windows shattered, and people screamed in fear. Within seconds, chaos filled the street. After a minute, it stopped, leaving cracked roads and scared faces everywhere. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. （教材P107） 1.emergency n. 紧急情况 emergency 作名词，意为“紧急情况”或“突发事件”，其复数形式是emergencies。 还可以作形容词，意为“紧急的；应急的”。 常用短语如下： ____________________ 紧急着陆 ____________________紧急出口 ____________________ 急救室 ____________________急救包 We may________________________________________.日常生活中我们可能遇到各种紧急情况。 2.situation n. 情况 situation 作名词，意为“情况，形势”，还可以表示“处境”，有时可以表示物体的“位置/ 地点”。 ____________________处于……情况/ 境地 ____________________ 处理……情况 ____________________________________________________________ 她发现自己处境艰难。 ____________________________________________________________我们必须立即处理这种情况。 【例题精讲】 1.Please come out from the emergency exit. 2.The plane made an emergency landing. 3.The hotel is in a beautiful situation by the lake. 4.His situation is serious. We must send him to hospital. 【课堂练习】 1.We should learn how to get help in an ____________ (紧急情况) . 2.All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an ____________. (emergent) 3.We are supposed to know what to wear in different ____________(情况). 4.我们应该意识到，紧急情况下，保持冷静很重要。 _________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理2】Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless（教材P107） homeless 是形容词，意为“无家可归的”，在句中通常作定语修饰名词。 the homeless 指无家可归的一类人，相当于homeless people。 homeless 是由名词home 加后缀-less 构成的，后缀-less 意为“没有的”，常加在名词后面构成形容词。 如： use (用处) → ________________ (无用的) hope (希望) →________________ (没有希望的) care (当心) → ________________ (粗心的；马虎的) _____________________________________________________________政府为无家可归的孩子提供食物和水。 【例题精讲】 1.We need to build more houses for the homeless. 2.The homeless people need our help. 【课堂练习】 1.Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby. 2.The storm caused flood. Thousands of people were _______. (home) 3.那位老妇人很高兴给无家可归的人伸出援助之手。 _____________________________________________________ 【知识梳理3】Three men hurt in car accident（教材P107） accident 作名词，意为“事故；意外”，主要指交通事故、意外遭遇或不测事件等。 _________________ 严重的事故 _________________ 防止事故 _________________是accident 的形容词，意为“偶然的；意外的” _________________意为“偶然地；意外地”，修饰动词。 ___________________________________________________他们正在讨论如何防止事故。 He __________________________________ in Xintai.他在新泰偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 【例题精讲】 1.He saw a serious accident on his way home. 2.Tea was an accidental invention in Chinese history. 【课堂练习】 1.Children are often taught road safety to avoid traffic ________ (事故). 2.开车的时候，你必须注意交通信号灯，以避免发生事故。 _____________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理4】It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town's history!（教材P107） traffic n. 交通 traffic n. 交通；运输，指路上行驶的车辆、人流和货流，常用作不可数名词。常放在名词前作定语。 __________________交通灯 __________________交通标志 __________________交通拥堵 __________________指挥交通 ______________________________________________________在交通信号灯处向左拐。 【例题精讲】 1.A policeman is directing the traffic. 2.There was heavy traffic on the road. 【课堂练习】 1.There is always a lot of ________ (交通) on the main roads between cities. 2.我的发明能够帮助人们避免交通阻塞。 __________________________________________________ 3.遵守交通规则能帮助我们保持安全。 __________________________________________________ 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理5】The earth started to shake. People shouted in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down.（教材P108） 1.shake n., vi. & vt. 摇动 shake 可以作动词或者名词。作及物动词表示主动摇动某物；作不及物动词表示自身抖动或震动， shake 的过去式是____________；作名词除了表示摇动外，还可以表示“奶昔”，指一种饮品， 如：________________________ 香蕉奶昔。 常用搭配：________________________握手 ____________________________________________________________喝里面的果汁以前请摇动一下瓶子。 2.fear n. 恐惧，害怕 fear 作名词意为“害怕”，可以用作可数名词。 常用搭配：________________________很害怕…… ________________________克服恐惧 ________________________恐惧地；害怕地 fear 也可以作动词，意为“恐惧；害怕”，后面可以直接接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 fear that 意为“恐怕……”，表示一种可能出现的意外情况。 ____________________________________她很害怕水。 ____________________________________________________________动物园里的动物惊恐地看着游客们。 3.in all directions 向各个方向 in all directions 意为“朝四面八方，向各个方向”， 用来描述某物或某人向多个方向移动或扩散的状态。其同义短语是in every direction。 ________________________朝着……方向 ________________________在……的指导下 ____________________________________________________________那个人朝邮局的方向走去了。 【例题精讲】 1.She only gave us a shake of her head. 2.He fears to speak in front of his classmates. 3.I fear that he won’t come to our meeting. 4.The ping-pong balls bounced in all directions. 5.The chickens ran away in every direction. 【课堂练习】 1.The little boy has a ________ (恐惧) of dogs, so he always stays away from them. 2.My cousin Susan has a poor sense of ________ (方向), so she never goes out alone. 3.When she heard the news, she ________ (摇晃) her head in disbelief. 4.我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧并尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理6】I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. （教材P108） 1.nervous adj. 焦虑的；胆怯的 nervous adj. 焦虑的；胆怯的，在句子中通常作表语，放在be 或连系动词的后面。 ____________________变得紧张不安 ____________________对……感到紧张 ____________________________________________________________由于工作问题她总是处于焦虑之中。 2.beat vi. & vt. (使) 规律作响或运动；用力敲打 beat 作动词，主要有以下几种意思： (1)指心脏等有规律作响或跳动； (2)指雨、风沙等敲打门、窗户等，或者用手敲打身体的某个部位； (3)指在比赛中打败某人取得胜利。 ____________________________________________________________当他站在舞台上时他的心跳加速。 ____________________________________________________________暴风雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。 【例题精讲】 1.She got very nervous when she saw the new teacher. 2.Don’t beat the boy on the head. 【课堂练习】 1.After knowing the news that the dog bit a kid, I feel ___________ (紧张的) every time I see dogs on the street. 2.The drummer ________ (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 3.The heavy rain kept ________ (敲打) against the window. 【知识梳理7】A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.（教材P109） 1.calm vi. & vt. (使) 平静；(使) 镇静 calm 作动词，意为“(使) 镇静；(使) 平静”。 __________________使某人平静下来。 calm 作形容词，可以描述人的情绪，意为“平静的；沉着的”，在句中作表语或定语； calm 还可以描述声音、天气等，意为“平静的；平和的”。 __________________ 保持平静 calm 还可以作名词，表示平静或宁静的状态。 ____________________________________ 暴风雨前的平静 ______________________________________________________在危险面前她保持了镇静。 2.since conj. 因为，既然 since 作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句； since 还可以作介词或连词，意为“自从、自从……以来”，后面可以接名词或句子，通常和现在完成时连用。 ______________________________________________________因为雨下得很大，我们决定待在家里。 【例题精讲】 1.Her parents talked with her and calmed her down. 2.The sea was very calm this morning. 3.Since he was tired, he went to bed early. 4.I haven’t seen her since last year. 【课堂练习】 1.________ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 2.When faced with a hot potato, simply stay ________ (冷静的) and you will find out the way to solve it. 3.遇到危险时，我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。 ____________________________________________________________ 4.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computer games. A．after B．since C．when D．until 【知识梳理8】I cried out in a weak voice. （教材P109） 1.weak 作形容词，有以下几种意思： (1)身体虚弱的：指人因为疾病、疲劳或缺乏营养等原因而体力不支，身体状况欠佳。 (2)脆弱的，无法承重的：指某物或某人在力量上不足以完成某项任务或对抗某种压力。 _______________在某方面能力不足或表现不佳。 其反义词组是be good at 或do well in，意为“擅长”或“在某个方面做得好”。 _______________名词，意为“弱点”。 _____________________________________________生病后她很虚弱。 2.voice n. 嗓音，说话声，唱歌声 voice 作名词，意为“嗓音；说话声；唱歌声”，特指从嗓子里发出的声音。 ______________________________低声地 ______________________________高声地 ____________________________________________________________你听到隔壁的说话声了吗？ 【例题精讲】 1.If you know your weakness and change it, you will do better. 2.My friend Danny is weak in Chinese. But I am good at it. 3.The girl has a beautiful singing voice. 4.In the early morning, you can hear the voice of the birds in the woods. 【课堂练习】 1.Although Sam is the _________ (虚弱的) boy in his class, he won first prize in the running race. 2.My mother is too ________ (虚弱的) to do anything, she needs a good rest. 3.Everyone in my class likes the teachers’ sweet ________ (嗓音). 第3部分 过去进行时&when/while/as 【知识梳理1】过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I passed by the playground当我经过操场的时候；while I was reading当我正在阅读的时候。 过去进行时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 过去进行时的结构： 【知识梳理2】when/while/as (1)when,while和as这三个词均有“当······时候”的意思。 如:There were already many people in the meeting room when he arrived.他到场时会议室已有很多人。While Millie was watching TV,her mum was sleeping.米莉在看电视时她妈妈在睡觉。 I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.今天早晨我骑车上学时看见一起交通事故。 (2)when和as既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的;while指一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。指一段时间时,when、while和as都可用;指某一点时间时,只能用when或as,不能用while。 试比较: When/As he woke up, it was eight o'clock.(✓) While he woke up, it was eight o'clock.(x) When/While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her.(✓) (3)当某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作,我们常用过去进行时表示正在进行的长动作, 用一般过去时表示短动作。此时when、while、as都可以连接主从句,构成“一般过去时+when/while/as+过去进行时”结构,过去进行时动作成为一般过去时动作发生的“背景”。这种情况下,连词when、while、as既可位于句中,也可位于句首。 如: It began to rain heavily when/while/as we were having dinner. 我们在吃晚饭时,开始下起大雨。(have dinner为长动作) When/While/As we were reading, a stranger came in. 当我们正在看书时,一个陌生人走了进来。(read 为长动作) (4)谈论两个同时进行的长动作(事件、情况),常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构。while也可位于句首。 如:They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill.当我们在爬山时,他们在划船。 While she was making a phone call, I was writing an email.当她在打电话时,我正在写一封电子邮件。 (5)强调某个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”结构。 如:I was walking in the street when he called me.他打电话给我时,我正走在街上。 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 2．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 3．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 4．—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened? —My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．am repairing 5．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 6．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 7．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 8．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 9．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorating D．were decorating 10．—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 11．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 12．—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 13．When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 14．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 15．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 16．—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 17．—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．cooked D．was cooking 18．—Kate, I went to see you at 7:30 last night, but you weren’t at home. —Oh, I ________ badminton with Jane at school. A．is playing B．has played C．played D．was playing 19．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 20．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 21．—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 22．—What will you do for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 23．—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 24．I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A．while B．as C．before D．when 25．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 26．They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A．since B．while C．if D．when 27．_________ I got home, my mother was cooking _________ my father was watching TV. A．When; while B．When; when C．While; while D．While; when 28．Sandy was hiding behind the tree ________ a snowball hit her badly. A．since B．as C．while D．when 29．Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ________ his car crashed into a tree. A．when B．as C．while D．as soon as 30．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 31．—Some people, ________ they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈). —That’s true. It’s important to take the first step towards growth. A．while B．because C．and D．if 32．________ technology(科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A．When B．Until C．Before D．As 33．My mother was reading newspapers ________ my father was browsing Tiktok. A．while B．until C．as D．before 34．I was playing computer games ________ my brother was writing an email at home. A．when B．while C．until D．as 35．—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．as D．as long as 【课堂练习】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.After the ____________ (雷声) stopped, we ran outside to see a beautiful rainbow across the sky. 2.The fireworks sounded like ____________ (炸弹), but their bright colours lit up the night with joy. 3.My teammate s____________ with excitement when we scored the winning goal in the match. 4.The campfire produced thick s____________, so we moved seats and continued telling stories. 5.The old rope was w____________ than we thought, so we replaced it with a strong new one for safety. 6.He noticed a ____________ (very small in degree) change in the recipe, making the cookies taste even better than before. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I was so ____________ when my best friend surprised me with tickets to the ____________ concert this weekend. (excite) 2.The little boy ____________ (shake) the juice box happily before opening it to enjoy his drink. 3.My dad used strong red ____________ (brick) to make a beautiful garden path last weekend. 4.During the test, the classroom was filled with ____________ (silent) as everyone focused hard. 5.After finishing her homework, Emma said to ____________ (she), "I did a great job today!" 6.We saw a ____________ (burn) tree in the distance during our camping trip and called the fire emergency number at once. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.Make sure that you ____ the campfire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put on 2.The family didn't know what the sound was. So they called the police ____. A. in surprise B. in fear C. on time D. on end 3.—Oh, no! We are in the wrong place.—Sorry. I have no sense of ____, especially in a new place. A. application B. instruction C. direction D. competition 4.—I wonder ____ we can take mobile phones with us.—Sure. The apps on the mobile phone can help us learn more about wildlife. A. why B. what C. that D. if 5.Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to ____ when facing dangers. A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 6.All of the students went to the Great Wall ____ Mary because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick sister. A. except B. with C. besides D. beside 7.____ the cost of living in Yangzhou is among the lowest in Jiangsu Province, people live there comfortably and happily. A. Since B. When C. Although D. Unless 8.Though we hadn't met each other for two years, he recognized my ____ on the phone at once. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice 9.My heart started to ____ very fast right before giving a talk in front of so many people. A. bark B. break C. beat D. bite 10.—Mum, I'm going to take the English exam.—Don't be ____ and believe in yourself! You can make it! A. smart B. proud C. nervous D. active 11.When I got home from school, my sister ____ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A. goes out B. went out C. has gone out D. was going out 12.—Jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry. You know, I don't like movies ____. A. very much B. at all C. a few D. a lot Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1.他发现自己被困在了那栋大楼里。 ________________________________________________________ 2.起初，我竭尽全力想要跑出去。 ________________________________________________________ 3.最后，我找到了出去的路。 ________________________________________________________ 4.火势越来越大。 ________________________________________________________ 5.人们惊恐地四散奔逃。 ________________________________________________________ 6.我的狗上蹿下跳。 ________________________________________________________ 【温故知新】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.Dad double-checked our ____________ (护照) before our exciting trip to Japan. 2.The little girl put the lost letter on the ____________ (邮递员) hand. 3.We wore colourful ____________ (带帽檐的) at the beach to protect ourselves from the sun. 4.Can you g____________ how many candies are in this jar? The closest answer wins! 5.Her heart a____________ when she saw the lonely puppy, so she decided to adopt it. 6.We arrived at the a____________ early to watch the planes take off and land. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Several ____________ (policeman) helped the lost boy find his parents in the shopping mall. 2.After running the race, Tom breathed ____________ (heave) but proudly showed his silver medal. 3.She saw a dog ____________ (run) across the street when she got off the bus. 4.—Oh, no. You're completely wet! What happened?—You won't believe it. I ____________ (wash) the car when it suddenly ____________ (start) pouring! Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.—Do you remember the first time we met?—Always in my mind! You ____ a novel called Treasure Island. A. are reading B. were reading C. have read D. will read 2.While Jack and I ____ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A. was watching B. were watching C. are watching D. had watched 3.—Be careful! You might fall into the river.—Thank you. I ____ I ____ so close to it. A. didn't know; am standing B. don't know; am standing C. didn't know; was standing D. don't know; was standing 4.—____ did the bell ring?—____ we were having dinner, the bell rang. A. As; When B. When; While C. When; Or D. While; When 5.While I ____ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ____ at home. A. was shopping; was reading B. shopped; read C. am shopping; is reading D. was shopping; read 6.When I ____ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard and shut down the video. A. attend B. would attend C. was attending D. had attended 7.—Tom went out just now. What's up?—He has worked for a long time. He is walking along the street to ____ his head. A. raise B. clear C. clean D. lift 能力提升 一、完形填空 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 .You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 2．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12．A．after B．before C．at D．on 13．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 二、阅读理解 The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and do with the bad results. Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us more successfully do with danger now and better do with them in the future.” The report will also compare (比较) dangers in a future world in which high emissions (排放) go on, with one where polluters lower emissions. “There’s really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.” 16．What problems can climate change cause according to the passage? ① slowing down of economic growth    ② food problems ③ extreme weather        ④ environmental pollution A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Climate change is not possible to influence people’s life. B．People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well. C．Dealing with climate change is all about doing with high emissions. D．Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go. 18．What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．威胁 B．潜能 C．优势 D．条件 You may hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you： Before an earthquake  It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity(电) and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.）. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake  It’s important for each of you to stay calm（冷静）. If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows,large mirrors,heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking,turn off the gas. If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings,bridges and trees. If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. After an earthquake  Once the shaking has stopped,DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas,get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely,turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. 19．Before an earthquake, you shouldn’t ________. A．sleep in your bed at night B．remember some useful telephone numbers C．know how to turn off gas, water and electricity D．put heavy things over beds 20．The underlined word “purpose” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A．why you do this B．when you do this C．how to protect yourself D．where to find a safer place 21．When the earth stops shaking, you should ________. A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once C．break the windows and doors D．write a report to your company 22．You can learn ________ after reading the passage. A．how an earthquake happens B．what to do to prevent an earthquake C．what an earthquake is like D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake 三、短文填空 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 23 (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began to shake. People 24 (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 25 (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 26 (direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 27 (something) at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 28 (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 29 (live). I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. 30 (Luck), there was just enough space for me 31 (move). Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 32 (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课程主题： 8AU8 Safe and sound（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U8 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握过去进行时与when/while/as的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.We visited our teacher in the school __________ (办公室) to ask for help with the project. 2.Our team's __________ (教练) all cheered loudly on the __________ (长途汽车) as we drove to the football tournament. 3.The workers repaired the __________ (道路) quickly so cars could pass safely again. 4.Before the t__________ came, we helped our neighbours move their plants indoors. 5.Our teacher reminded us to keep the classroom in a neat and organized s__________. 6.We left early to a__________ heavy traffic and arrived at the zoo on time smoothly. 二、 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.We should always keep __________ (safe) in mind when climbing mountains. 2.The composer has created many famous songs and the one you heard is one of __________ (popular) songs she has ever written. 3.My grandma's advice is __________ (price) because it always helps me solve problems wisely. 4.During the storm, __________ (light) flashes across the sky, but we stay safe indoors. 5.We thanked the __________ (fireman) after they put out the small fire in our kitchen quickly. 6.Tom __________ (hurt) his knee when he fell off the bike, but he bravely got up and kept riding. 答案：一、1.office 2.coaches; coach 3.road 4.typhoon 5.state 6.avoid 二、1.safety 2.the most popular 3.priceless 4.lightning 5.firemen 6.hurt 【多元导学】 Suddenly, the ground shook violently. Books fell off shelves, windows shattered, and people screamed in fear. Within seconds, chaos filled the street. After a minute, it stopped, leaving cracked roads and scared faces everywhere. 教学建议：根据图片和文字引出本课的话题。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. （教材P107） 1.emergency n. 紧急情况 emergency 作名词，意为“紧急情况”或“突发事件”，其复数形式是emergencies。 还可以作形容词，意为“紧急的；应急的”。 常用短语如下： ____________________ 紧急着陆 ____________________紧急出口 ____________________ 急救室 ____________________急救包 We may________________________________________.日常生活中我们可能遇到各种紧急情况。 2.situation n. 情况 situation 作名词，意为“情况，形势”，还可以表示“处境”，有时可以表示物体的“位置/ 地点”。 ____________________处于……情况/ 境地 ____________________ 处理……情况 ____________________________________________________________ 她发现自己处境艰难。 ____________________________________________________________我们必须立即处理这种情况。 答案：1.an emergency landing emergency exit the emergency room an emergency kit meet all kinds of emergencies 2.in a/an... situation deal with a/an... situation She found herself in a difficult situation. We must deal with the situation at once. 【例题精讲】 1.Please come out from the emergency exit. 2.The plane made an emergency landing. 3.The hotel is in a beautiful situation by the lake. 4.His situation is serious. We must send him to hospital. 【课堂练习】 1.We should learn how to get help in an ____________ (紧急情况) . 2.All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an ____________. (emergent) 3.We are supposed to know what to wear in different ____________(情况). 4.我们应该意识到，紧急情况下，保持冷静很重要。 _________________________________________________________ 答案：1.emergency 2.emergency 3.situations 4.We should realize that it's important to keep calm in an emergency. 【知识梳理2】Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless（教材P107） homeless 是形容词，意为“无家可归的”，在句中通常作定语修饰名词。 the homeless 指无家可归的一类人，相当于homeless people。 homeless 是由名词home 加后缀-less 构成的，后缀-less 意为“没有的”，常加在名词后面构成形容词。 如： use (用处) → ________________ (无用的) hope (希望) →________________ (没有希望的) care (当心) → ________________ (粗心的；马虎的) _____________________________________________________________政府为无家可归的孩子提供食物和水。 答案： useless hopeless careless The government provided food and water for the homeless children. 【例题精讲】 1.We need to build more houses for the homeless. 2.The homeless people need our help. 【课堂练习】 1.Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby. 2.The storm caused flood. Thousands of people were _______. (home) 3.那位老妇人很高兴给无家可归的人伸出援助之手。 _____________________________________________________ 答案：1.homeless 2.homeless 3.The old lady was glad to give a helping hand to the homeless. 【知识梳理3】Three men hurt in car accident（教材P107） accident 作名词，意为“事故；意外”，主要指交通事故、意外遭遇或不测事件等。 _________________ 严重的事故 _________________ 防止事故 _________________是accident 的形容词，意为“偶然的；意外的” _________________意为“偶然地；意外地”，修饰动词。 ___________________________________________________他们正在讨论如何防止事故。 He __________________________________ in Xintai.他在新泰偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 答案：serious accident prevent accident accidental by accident They are talking about how to prevent accidents. met an old friend by accident 【例题精讲】 1.He saw a serious accident on his way home. 2.Tea was an accidental invention in Chinese history. 【课堂练习】 1.Children are often taught road safety to avoid traffic ________ (事故). 2.开车的时候，你必须注意交通信号灯，以避免发生事故。 _____________________________________________________________ 答案：1.accidents 2.When driving, you must pay attention to the traffic signals to avoid accidents. 【知识梳理4】It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town's history!（教材P107） traffic n. 交通 traffic n. 交通；运输，指路上行驶的车辆、人流和货流，常用作不可数名词。常放在名词前作定语。 __________________交通灯 __________________交通标志 __________________交通拥堵 __________________指挥交通 ______________________________________________________在交通信号灯处向左拐。 答案：traffic lights a traffic sign heavy traffic direct the traffic Turn left at the traffic lights. 【例题精讲】 1.A policeman is directing the traffic. 2.There was heavy traffic on the road. 【课堂练习】 1.There is always a lot of ________ (交通) on the main roads between cities. 2.我的发明能够帮助人们避免交通阻塞。 __________________________________________________ 3.遵守交通规则能帮助我们保持安全。 __________________________________________________ 答案：1.traffic 2.My invention will help people avoid traffic jams. 3.Following the traffic rules can help us keep safe. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理5】The earth started to shake. People shouted in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down.（教材P108） 1.shake n., vi. & vt. 摇动 shake 可以作动词或者名词。作及物动词表示主动摇动某物；作不及物动词表示自身抖动或震动， shake 的过去式是____________；作名词除了表示摇动外，还可以表示“奶昔”，指一种饮品， 如：________________________ 香蕉奶昔。 常用搭配：________________________握手 ____________________________________________________________喝里面的果汁以前请摇动一下瓶子。 2.fear n. 恐惧，害怕 fear 作名词意为“害怕”，可以用作可数名词。 常用搭配：________________________很害怕…… ________________________克服恐惧 ________________________恐惧地；害怕地 fear 也可以作动词，意为“恐惧；害怕”，后面可以直接接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 fear that 意为“恐怕……”，表示一种可能出现的意外情况。 ____________________________________她很害怕水。 ____________________________________________________________动物园里的动物惊恐地看着游客们。 3.in all directions 向各个方向 in all directions 意为“朝四面八方，向各个方向”， 用来描述某物或某人向多个方向移动或扩散的状态。其同义短语是in every direction。 ________________________朝着……方向 ________________________在……的指导下 ____________________________________________________________那个人朝邮局的方向走去了。 答案：1.shook banana milk shake shake hands Please shake the bottle before you drink the juice in it. 2.have a great fear of overcome one’s fear in fear She has a great fear of water. The animals in the zoo looked at the tourists in fear. 3.in the direction of under the direction of The man walked in the direction of the post office. 【例题精讲】 1.She only gave us a shake of her head. 2.He fears to speak in front of his classmates. 3.I fear that he won’t come to our meeting. 4.The ping-pong balls bounced in all directions. 5.The chickens ran away in every direction. 【课堂练习】 1.The little boy has a ________ (恐惧) of dogs, so he always stays away from them. 2.My cousin Susan has a poor sense of ________ (方向), so she never goes out alone. 3.When she heard the news, she ________ (摇晃) her head in disbelief. 4.我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧并尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.fear 2.direction 3.shook 4.I can take action to overcome my fear and try my best to realise my dream. 【知识梳理6】I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. （教材P108） 1.nervous adj. 焦虑的；胆怯的 nervous adj. 焦虑的；胆怯的，在句子中通常作表语，放在be 或连系动词的后面。 ____________________变得紧张不安 ____________________对……感到紧张 ____________________________________________________________由于工作问题她总是处于焦虑之中。 2.beat vi. & vt. (使) 规律作响或运动；用力敲打 beat 作动词，主要有以下几种意思： (1)指心脏等有规律作响或跳动； (2)指雨、风沙等敲打门、窗户等，或者用手敲打身体的某个部位； (3)指在比赛中打败某人取得胜利。 ____________________________________________________________当他站在舞台上时他的心跳加速。 ____________________________________________________________暴风雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。 答案：1.get nervous feel nervous about She was always nervous because of problems at work. 2.His heart beat fast when he stood on the stage. The rainstorm beat against the windows hard. 【例题精讲】 1.She got very nervous when she saw the new teacher. 2.Don’t beat the boy on the head. 【课堂练习】 1.After knowing the news that the dog bit a kid, I feel ___________ (紧张的) every time I see dogs on the street. 2.The drummer ________ (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 3.The heavy rain kept ________ (敲打) against the window. 答案：1.nervous 2.beat 3.beating 【知识梳理7】A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.（教材P109） 1.calm vi. & vt. (使) 平静；(使) 镇静 calm 作动词，意为“(使) 镇静；(使) 平静”。 __________________使某人平静下来。 calm 作形容词，可以描述人的情绪，意为“平静的；沉着的”，在句中作表语或定语； calm 还可以描述声音、天气等，意为“平静的；平和的”。 __________________ 保持平静 calm 还可以作名词，表示平静或宁静的状态。 ____________________________________ 暴风雨前的平静 ______________________________________________________在危险面前她保持了镇静。 2.since conj. 因为，既然 since 作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句； since 还可以作介词或连词，意为“自从、自从……以来”，后面可以接名词或句子，通常和现在完成时连用。 ______________________________________________________因为雨下得很大，我们决定待在家里。 答案：1.calm sb. down keep calm calm before the storm She kept calm in the face of danger. 2.We decided to stay at home since it was raining hard 【例题精讲】 1.Her parents talked with her and calmed her down. 2.The sea was very calm this morning. 3.Since he was tired, he went to bed early. 4.I haven’t seen her since last year. 【课堂练习】 1.________ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 2.When faced with a hot potato, simply stay ________ (冷静的) and you will find out the way to solve it. 3.遇到危险时，我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。 ____________________________________________________________ 4.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computer games. A．after B．since C．when D．until 答案：1.Since 2.calm 3.We should calm down before taking action when we are in danger. 4.B 【知识梳理8】I cried out in a weak voice. （教材P109） 1.weak 作形容词，有以下几种意思： (1)身体虚弱的：指人因为疾病、疲劳或缺乏营养等原因而体力不支，身体状况欠佳。 (2)脆弱的，无法承重的：指某物或某人在力量上不足以完成某项任务或对抗某种压力。 _______________在某方面能力不足或表现不佳。 其反义词组是be good at 或do well in，意为“擅长”或“在某个方面做得好”。 _______________名词，意为“弱点”。 _____________________________________________生病后她很虚弱。 2.voice n. 嗓音，说话声，唱歌声 voice 作名词，意为“嗓音；说话声；唱歌声”，特指从嗓子里发出的声音。 ______________________________低声地 ______________________________高声地 ____________________________________________________________你听到隔壁的说话声了吗？ 答案：1.be weak in sth. weakness She was very weak after her illness. 2.in a low voice in a high voice Did you hear the voice from the next door? 【例题精讲】 1.If you know your weakness and change it, you will do better. 2.My friend Danny is weak in Chinese. But I am good at it. 3.The girl has a beautiful singing voice. 4.In the early morning, you can hear the voice of the birds in the woods. 【课堂练习】 1.Although Sam is the _________ (虚弱的) boy in his class, he won first prize in the running race. 2.My mother is too ________ (虚弱的) to do anything, she needs a good rest. 3.Everyone in my class likes the teachers’ sweet ________ (嗓音). 答案：1.weakest 2.weak 3.voices 第3部分 过去进行时&when/while/as 【知识梳理1】过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I passed by the playground当我经过操场的时候；while I was reading当我正在阅读的时候。 过去进行时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 过去进行时的结构： 【知识梳理2】when/while/as (1)when,while和as这三个词均有“当······时候”的意思。 如:There were already many people in the meeting room when he arrived.他到场时会议室已有很多人。While Millie was watching TV,her mum was sleeping.米莉在看电视时她妈妈在睡觉。 I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.今天早晨我骑车上学时看见一起交通事故。 (2)when和as既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的;while指一段时间,其引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。指一段时间时,when、while和as都可用;指某一点时间时,只能用when或as,不能用while。 试比较: When/As he woke up, it was eight o'clock.(✓) While he woke up, it was eight o'clock.(x) When/While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her.(✓) (3)当某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作,我们常用过去进行时表示正在进行的长动作, 用一般过去时表示短动作。此时when、while、as都可以连接主从句,构成“一般过去时+when/while/as+过去进行时”结构,过去进行时动作成为一般过去时动作发生的“背景”。这种情况下,连词when、while、as既可位于句中,也可位于句首。 如: It began to rain heavily when/while/as we were having dinner. 我们在吃晚饭时,开始下起大雨。(have dinner为长动作) When/While/As we were reading, a stranger came in. 当我们正在看书时,一个陌生人走了进来。(read 为长动作) (4)谈论两个同时进行的长动作(事件、情况),常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构。while也可位于句首。 如:They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill.当我们在爬山时,他们在划船。 While she was making a phone call, I was writing an email.当她在打电话时,我正在写一封电子邮件。 (5)强调某个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”结构。 如:I was walking in the street when he called me.他打电话给我时,我正走在街上。 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 2．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 3．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 4．—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened? —My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．am repairing 5．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 6．When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 7．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 8．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 9．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorating D．were decorating 10．—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 11．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 12．—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 13．When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 14．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 15．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 16．—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 17．—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．cooked D．was cooking 18．—Kate, I went to see you at 7:30 last night, but you weren’t at home. —Oh, I ________ badminton with Jane at school. A．is playing B．has played C．played D．was playing 19．—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A．show B．was showing C．am showing D．will show 20．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 21．—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 22．—What will you do for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 23．—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 24．I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A．while B．as C．before D．when 25．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 26．They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A．since B．while C．if D．when 27．_________ I got home, my mother was cooking _________ my father was watching TV. A．When; while B．When; when C．While; while D．While; when 28．Sandy was hiding behind the tree ________ a snowball hit her badly. A．since B．as C．while D．when 29．Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ________ his car crashed into a tree. A．when B．as C．while D．as soon as 30．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 31．—Some people, ________ they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈). —That’s true. It’s important to take the first step towards growth. A．while B．because C．and D．if 32．________ technology(科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A．When B．Until C．Before D．As 33．My mother was reading newspapers ________ my father was browsing Tiktok. A．while B．until C．as D．before 34．I was playing computer games ________ my brother was writing an email at home. A．when B．while C．until D．as 35．—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．as D．as long as 答案： 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 【课堂练习】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.After the ____________ (雷声) stopped, we ran outside to see a beautiful rainbow across the sky. 2.The fireworks sounded like ____________ (炸弹), but their bright colours lit up the night with joy. 3.My teammate s____________ with excitement when we scored the winning goal in the match. 4.The campfire produced thick s____________, so we moved seats and continued telling stories. 5.The old rope was w____________ than we thought, so we replaced it with a strong new one for safety. 6.He noticed a ____________ (very small in degree) change in the recipe, making the cookies taste even better than before. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I was so ____________ when my best friend surprised me with tickets to the ____________ concert this weekend. (excite) 2.The little boy ____________ (shake) the juice box happily before opening it to enjoy his drink. 3.My dad used strong red ____________ (brick) to make a beautiful garden path last weekend. 4.During the test, the classroom was filled with ____________ (silent) as everyone focused hard. 5.After finishing her homework, Emma said to ____________ (she), "I did a great job today!" 6.We saw a ____________ (burn) tree in the distance during our camping trip and called the fire emergency number at once. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.Make sure that you ____ the campfire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes. A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put on 2.The family didn't know what the sound was. So they called the police ____. A. in surprise B. in fear C. on time D. on end 3.—Oh, no! We are in the wrong place.—Sorry. I have no sense of ____, especially in a new place. A. application B. instruction C. direction D. competition 4.—I wonder ____ we can take mobile phones with us.—Sure. The apps on the mobile phone can help us learn more about wildlife. A. why B. what C. that D. if 5.Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to ____ when facing dangers. A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 6.All of the students went to the Great Wall ____ Mary because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick sister. A. except B. with C. besides D. beside 7.____ the cost of living in Yangzhou is among the lowest in Jiangsu Province, people live there comfortably and happily. A. Since B. When C. Although D. Unless 8.Though we hadn't met each other for two years, he recognized my ____ on the phone at once. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice 9.My heart started to ____ very fast right before giving a talk in front of so many people. A. bark B. break C. beat D. bite 10.—Mum, I'm going to take the English exam.—Don't be ____ and believe in yourself! You can make it! A. smart B. proud C. nervous D. active 11.When I got home from school, my sister ____ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A. goes out B. went out C. has gone out D. was going out 12.—Jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow?—Sorry. You know, I don't like movies ____. A. very much B. at all C. a few D. a lot Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1.他发现自己被困在了那栋大楼里。 ________________________________________________________ 2.起初，我竭尽全力想要跑出去。 ________________________________________________________ 3.最后，我找到了出去的路。 ________________________________________________________ 4.火势越来越大。 ________________________________________________________ 5.人们惊恐地四散奔逃。 ________________________________________________________ 6.我的狗上蹿下跳。 ________________________________________________________ 答案： Ⅰ.1.thunder 2.bombs 3.shouted 4.smoke 5.weaker 6.slight Ⅱ.1.excited; exciting 2.shook 3.bricks 4.silence 5.herself 6.burning Ⅲ.1 - 5 ABCDB6 - 10 AADCC11 - 12 DB Ⅳ.1.He found himself trapped in that building. 2.At first, I tried my best to run out. 3.At last, I found my way out. 4.The fire got bigger and bigger. 5.People ran in all directions in fear. 6.My dog was jumping up and down. 【温故知新】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.Dad double-checked our ____________ (护照) before our exciting trip to Japan. 2.The little girl put the lost letter on the ____________ (邮递员) hand. 3.We wore colourful ____________ (带帽檐的) at the beach to protect ourselves from the sun. 4.Can you g____________ how many candies are in this jar? The closest answer wins! 5.Her heart a____________ when she saw the lonely puppy, so she decided to adopt it. 6.We arrived at the a____________ early to watch the planes take off and land. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Several ____________ (policeman) helped the lost boy find his parents in the shopping mall. 2.After running the race, Tom breathed ____________ (heave) but proudly showed his silver medal. 3.She saw a dog ____________ (run) across the street when she got off the bus. 4.—Oh, no. You're completely wet! What happened?—You won't believe it. I ____________ (wash) the car when it suddenly ____________ (start) pouring! Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.—Do you remember the first time we met?—Always in my mind! You ____ a novel called Treasure Island. A. are reading B. were reading C. have read D. will read 2.While Jack and I ____ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A. was watching B. were watching C. are watching D. had watched 3.—Be careful! You might fall into the river.—Thank you. I ____ I ____ so close to it. A. didn't know; am standing B. don't know; am standing C. didn't know; was standing D. don't know; was standing 4.—____ did the bell ring?—____ we were having dinner, the bell rang. A. As; When B. When; While C. When; Or D. While; When 5.While I ____ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ____ at home. A. was shopping; was reading B. shopped; read C. am shopping; is reading D. was shopping; read 6.When I ____ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard and shut down the video. A. attend B. would attend C. was attending D. had attended 7.—Tom went out just now. What's up?—He has worked for a long time. He is walking along the street to ____ his head. A. raise B. clear C. clean D. lift 答案： Ⅰ.1.passports 2.postman's 3.hats 4.guess 5.ached 6.airport Ⅱ.1.policemen 2.heavily 3.running 4.was washing; started Ⅲ.1 - 5 BBCBA 6 - 7 CB 能力提升 一、完形填空 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 .You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 2．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12．A．after B．before C．at D．on 13．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14．A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 二、阅读理解 The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and do with the bad results. Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us more successfully do with danger now and better do with them in the future.” The report will also compare (比较) dangers in a future world in which high emissions (排放) go on, with one where polluters lower emissions. “There’s really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.” 16．What problems can climate change cause according to the passage? ① slowing down of economic growth    ② food problems ③ extreme weather        ④ environmental pollution A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 17．What can we learn from the passage? A．Climate change is not possible to influence people’s life. B．People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well. C．Dealing with climate change is all about doing with high emissions. D．Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go. 18．What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．威胁 B．潜能 C．优势 D．条件 You may hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you： Before an earthquake  It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity(电) and know useful telephone numbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.）. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake  It’s important for each of you to stay calm（冷静）. If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows,large mirrors,heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking,turn off the gas. If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings,bridges and trees. If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. After an earthquake  Once the shaking has stopped,DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas,get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely,turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. 19．Before an earthquake, you shouldn’t ________. A．sleep in your bed at night B．remember some useful telephone numbers C．know how to turn off gas, water and electricity D．put heavy things over beds 20．The underlined word “purpose” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A．why you do this B．when you do this C．how to protect yourself D．where to find a safer place 21．When the earth stops shaking, you should ________. A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once C．break the windows and doors D．write a report to your company 22．You can learn ________ after reading the passage. A．how an earthquake happens B．what to do to prevent an earthquake C．what an earthquake is like D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake 三、短文填空 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 23 (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began to shake. People 24 (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 25 (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 26 (direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 27 (something) at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 28 (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 29 (live). I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. 30 (Luck), there was just enough space for me 31 (move). Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 32 (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 答案 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．was sleeping 24．screamed 25．best 26．directions 27．anything 28．myself 29．alive 30．Luckily 31．to move 32．excited 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $