第7讲 新教材8AU4 Hands-on fun 教案+学案（上）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU4 Hands-on fun（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U4 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握祈使句以及should/had better的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.My little brother used ___________ (胶水) to stick seashells onto his art project. 2.The ___________ (玫瑰) sweet smell fills the whole garden, attracting bees and butterflies to their colourful petals. 3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we shared delicious m___________ with our neighbours. 4.Yesterday, I t___________ my favourite poster on the bedroom wall so I can see it every morning. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Jenny ___________ (fold) her favourite dress carefully and placed it in the suitcase for the summer camp trip. 2.The library ___________ (shelf) were filled with colourful books that attracted students during reading week. 3.After hours of hard work, the team ___________ (complete) cleaned up the park for the community service project. 4.Children used different ___________ (shape) like stars and hearts to create a beautiful collage (拼贴画) in art class. 5.The artist displayed a brightly ___________ (colour) painting that brought joy to everyone at the school exhibition. 6.Tom, ___________ (remember) to clean you bedroom this weekend. I will check it when I come home. 【多元导学】 DIY is a wonderful way to express creativity and save money. With a bit of patience and some basic tools, you can transform ordinary items into something extraordinary. It brings hands-on fun and a great sense of accomplishment. You can make furniture, decorations, or even gifts. Start your DIY journey today and discover the joy it brings! 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】You can fold the paper like this, and I’ll cut the flower shapes.Then we can tape or glue the pieces together.（教材P49） 1.cut 动词 相关短语： cut down___________ cut out___________ cut in (on sb. / sth.)___________ 2.tape名词/动词 我需要胶带或者胶水。____________________________________ 我可以把这些碎片贴在一起____________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. 2.In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the shape of Tian’anmen. 3.Look! There is some tape on the table. 【课堂练习】 1．To fight against global warming, many countries are trying to ________ new energy sources and ________ the use of fossil fuels（化石燃料）which is harmful. A．take up; cut down B．take on; cut out C．take in; cut off D．take over; cut back 2．John is a ________ man. He almost ________ his finger while sawing last time. A．careless; cut off B．carelessly; cut in C．careless; cut down D．carelessly; cut back 3．Please pass the (胶带) in my pencil case to me. 【知识梳理2】When our job is complete, we’ll see lovely roses.（教材P49） complete 形容词 完成的，完全的 副词形式是___________________________ complete还可以做动词，表示“完成”； 完成任务______________________________ 当你的作业完成了，你就可以出去了。 ______________________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.We try to complete the project by ourselves without any help. 2. I trust my mum completely because she’s always been there for me. 【课堂练习】 1.The room was ______ (complete) silent when the teacher entered. 2.翻译：这个孩子不耐烦地完成了任务，这让其他同学很不高兴。 ______________________________________________ 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY, He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself, However, he is not a born handyman!（教材P50） 1.be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于（做）某事 My son is crazy about playing football.我的儿子痴迷于踢足球。 2.by oneself 独自 同义短语是_____________________ 翻译：你应该独自完成你的家庭作业。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3.born 形容词 天生的 一名天生的艺术家________________________ be born 意思是“出生,出世”。 ___________________________________________我出生在圣诞节。 at birth 意思是“出生时”。 ___________________________________________婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。 【例题精讲】 1.Lily has a good voice. She is a born singer. 2. Jane is afraid of going out by himself. 3.As a student, I think we should not be crazy about the internet. 【课堂练习】 1．Andrew is crazy about ________ (make) something new. 2．The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at (born). 3．He is a (天生的) pianist and he plays the piano wonderfully. 4．你没办法独自完成这项工作，所以你需要和其他人合作。 You are not able to finish the work , so you need to work with others. 5．杰克五岁时，就会独自阅读。 Jack could read at the age of five. 【知识梳理4】Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. （教材P50） 1.once 曾经 There was once a shoe factory here.这里曾经有一个鞋厂。 once 一次 一周一次___________________; 注意：对频率提问需要用特殊疑问词______________________ 短语：at once________________ 2.put in 安装 put相关的短语： ____________扑灭 ____________穿上 ____________搭建, 张贴,举起 ____________把...收好；放好 ____________推迟，延迟 3.mistake 名词 错误 翻译：犯更少的错误___________________ 犯相同的错误_________________________ 4.have a power cut 断电 【例题精讲】 1.Whenever you need help,just call me. I can come at once. 2.Claire once felt lonely because she had no friends in the new place. 【课堂练习】 1．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 2．Cigarettes must ________ before you go into a room. A．put out B．be put out C．put up D．be put up 3．The firemen ________ water ________ the building and ________ the fire at last. A．poured; over; put out B．poured; on; put away C．pour; over; put on D．pour; on; put out 4．Those young firemen were ________ to _______ the fire in the forest. A．enough brave, work out B．brave enough, put out C．brave enough, hand out D．enough brave, look out 5．My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and put up three pictures on the wall． A．put on B．put away C．put in D．put out 6．This is my new bedroom. I want to a picture on the wall. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 【知识梳理5】Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（教材P50） 1.fill 动词 使充满 fill... with... 用...填充... _______________________用泥土把洞填起来 be filled with... = be full of... 充满,装满 ______________________________________________世界充满爱。 2.put up 粘贴；举起；搭建 搭建一个帐篷_____________________________ 举起你的手_______________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.My childhood was filled with these warm memories. 2.Now we need to fill the empty  bottle with water. 【课堂练习】 1．—The valley ______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．full of; is home to B．filled with; is famous as C．is full of, is famous as D．is filled with; is home to 2．—It is raining ________. —If so, we will have to ________ the sports meeting. A．heavy; put off B．heavy; put up C．heavily; put off D．heavily; put up 3．The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up 4．This experience (fill) our hearts with important lessons. 【知识梳理6】But his mum told him stop trying to fix things all by yourself,dear. He didn’t listen. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. （教材P50-51） 1.stop doing sth停止做某事 停下来去做某事（另一件事）_____________________ 类似的用法还有： 忘记去做某事（未做）_____________________ 忘记做过某事（已做）_____________________ 记得去做某事（未做）_____________________ 记得做过某事（已做）_____________________ 2.instead 副词 转而… ，改成… instead of 替换掉…，而不是…；of 为介词，后面一般跟名词、代词(宾格)、动词 ing 形式 instead 跟的是被最终选择的对象；instead of 后面跟的是被替换掉的、被否定的对象 我本来打算给你写邮件的，最后决定还是改成给你打电话吧。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 我买不起新车。我最后转而去买了一辆二手车。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.take a course in sth. = attend a course in sth. 参加一个... 的课程 【例题精讲】 1.Seeing their teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped talking at once. 2.Can you find someone to fix my broken computer? I’ll have an online course in an hour. 3.The town is ten kilometers away from the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. 【课堂练习】 1．-- eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic: --That's a good idea, and I'll go fishing ___________ . A．Instead; instead B．Instead of; instead of C．Instead of; instead D．Instead; instead of 2．The woman made his son _________ finally after she told him some jokes. A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stopped crying D．stop crying 3．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．run; to see 4．He was too tired, so he stopped ________ a rest. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 5．—Mr. Liu, I have some difficulty ______ the article. —Remember ______ it three or four times at least. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read 6．I told the puppy to stop (follow) me, but it just wagged its tail and kept coming along. 7． A few yards away, we stopped (laugh) loudly. 8．My Dad advised me to take a (课程) on science next week. 【知识梳理7】One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed, "You better have a shelf for them,"he said. （教材P51） 1.in a mess 乱七八糟 mess的形容词是_______________ 2.had better 最好 had better 无人称和数的变化 搭配：最好做某事______________________ 最好不要做某事______________________ 【例题精讲】 1.. What a mess! I can’t stand them. 2.You had better ask the children not to play with water in the garden. It’s dangerous 【课堂练习】 1．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English. A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．join; speaking 2．They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 3．Since Huangshi is trying ________ a civilized city (文明城市), you had better ________ the rubbish everywhere. A．to create; not throw B．creating ; not throw C．creating ; don’t throw D．to create ; don’t throw 【知识梳理8】 I was surprised to know that he made it himself!（教材P51） surprised 形容词 吃惊的 ___________________对做某事很吃惊 ______________________ 某人对某物感到吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 ______________________一个意想不到的结局 surprise 名词 惊奇 ______________________令某人惊讶的是 surprise 动词 使惊讶 Sth. surprise sb. What surprised me most was that she failed the exam. 让我惊讶的使她考试失败了。 【例题精讲】 1.My boss is really strict. But to our surprise, he let us leave early last Friday. They were surprised to see my short hair. 【课堂练习】 1．________ his surprise, many people saw his post online and donated money ________ help the disabled. A．On, to B．To, from C．At, for D．To, to 2．Jim made his hair ________ up with the comb. Everyone was ________. A．to stand; surprised B．stand; surprising C．stand; surprised D．to stand; surprising 3．—What ________ you most? —Simon’s ability ________ with customers. A．is surprised; communicating B．surprises; to communicate C．surprises; communicating 4．We were all surprised (hear) that the snake robots saved so many people under the building after the earthquake. 5．大家吃惊地发现他们迷路了。 Everyone was find they were lost. 6．你想让你的朋友感到吃惊吗？ Do you want to your friend? 【知识梳理9】My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems impossible to him, He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.（教材P51） seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像 ” (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语 ”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 He seems (to be)a very hard-working boy. 他看上去是一个非常勤奋的男孩。 (2)“主语＋seem＋不定式 ”，此句型中的 seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 Mrs Green doesn't seem/seems not to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 (3)“ It seems＋that 从句 ”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导真正的主语。 It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。 (4)“There＋seem to be＋名词 ”，其中 to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主 语的名词的单复数形式而定。 There seems to be a bird in the tree.树上好像有一只乌。 【例题精讲】 1.It seems possible to move to other planets.  2.Many people in the world seem to like learning Chinese. 【课堂练习】 1．He seemed ________ these difficult questions and he seemed ________. A．finishing; exciting B．to finish; exciting C．to finish; excited 2．Time seems ________ when we are playing computer games. A．to go faster B．going faster C．to going faster D．goes fastest 3．Everything seemed _______ so fast and now it’s all over. A．happen B．happened C．to happen D．happening 4．It seems bad for us (read) in the weak light. 5．It seems (use) to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. 第三部分 祈使句&should和had better 【知识梳理1】祈使句 当我们向他人发出命令，提出要求或建议时，常使用祈使句。祈使句的祝愿时you（听话人），通常不明确表示出来。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 Do型：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分。 Have a seat here.这边坐。 Be型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。 Be a good child!要做一个好孩子！ Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 否定句 Do型和Be型均在句首加Don’t构成。 Don’t be late for school!上学不要迟到！ Let型的否定形式有两种： Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。 Don’t let him go. =Let him not go. 反义疑问句 祈使句+will you/won’t you? Open the window,will you? Let us不包括听话者在内，指示对听话者说，反义疑问句的主语仍然为you Let us play with snow,will you? 让我们玩雪，好吗？ Let us play with snow,shall we? 咱们玩雪吧，好吗？ Let’s是表示第一人称的祈使句，包含说话者，所以反义疑问句的主语为we. ※（1）有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。 This way,please.=Go this way, please. (2) 有些祈使句可用No开头，用来表示禁止。 No smoking!禁止吸烟！ （3） 为了使祈使句听来比较客气，委婉，除了用please外，句末还可用will you。 Read the text,will you?读一下这篇文章，好吗？ （4） 在祈使句的前面加上do可以加强语气，有make sure(一定，务必)的意思。 Do remember to call me. (5) 祈使句的答句常用一般将来时。 --Don’t smoke here. --Sorry,I won’t. 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．Study hard, ________ you’ll make great progress in English. A．or B．and C．because D．so 2．—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．not take B．don’t take C．doesn’t take D．not to take 3．—Mum, what should I do now? — ________ the fruit into small pieces, please. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting D．Cuts 4．—Lucy, ________ up your desk after you finish your homework. —OK, I will. A．tidies B．tidy C．to tidy D．will tidy 5．Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister fell asleep just now. A．doesn’t B．not C．no D．don’t 6．— Look at the selfie (自拍). Is it nice? — Yeah. ______ it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look! A．Putting B．To put C．Put D．Puts 7．________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept 8．—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 9．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road. —OK! I'll let them go first. A．stops B．is stopping C．stop D．don't stop 10．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish 11．—Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first. —OK, I will. Thank you, mum. A．to be careful with B．be careful with C．being careful with D．is careful with 12．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 13．________ ahead, and we will do things more easily and smoothly. A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 14．—Can you teach me how to save water? —Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face. A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing 15．—Dad, math is too hard for me. —Honey, work hard, ________ you’ll find it’s not as difficult as you imagine. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【知识梳理2】should和had better 1. should意为"应当;应该",表示义务、责任等,可用于 各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作调语,只能和动调一起构成请语,表示说话人的语气和态度,香定形式为should not,缩写为shouldn't。其主要用法有 ①表示责任和义务,意为"应该"。 You shouldn't be late for class.你不应该上课迟到。 ②表示建议,意为"应该”。 You should stay in bed.你应该卧床休息。 ③表示推断,意为"应该"。 It should be a nice day tomorrow.明天应该是个好天气。 2. had better意为"最好”,常用来提出建议,语气比should强一些。其中had常缩略为'd,其否定形式是直接在后面加not。其用法有: ①had bettor后面必须跟动词原形,构成had better do sth句型。 Tom, you'd better go there today.汤姆,你最好今天去那里。 You had better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。 ②主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用had better的形式。 Now yow/he/we had better listen to the teacher.你/他/我们现在最好听老师讲。 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 2．In online learning, everyone had better not _______ ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own. A．followed B．to follow C．follow D．following 3．— I really like this video game, mum. Why must I stop playing it? — For your health, my dear. You ________ go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes. A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 4．—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy? —I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. A．must B．should C．would D．can 5．—Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A．don’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 6．—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．should 7．You have made some mistakes again. I think you ________ be more careful next time. A．should B．can C．may D．would 8．—Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry! I won’t do it again. A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t 9．You’d better ________ any noise because the baby is sleeping. A．not make B．don’t make C．not to make D．not to making 10．They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 11．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking. 【课堂练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.Sarah decorated her room with a star - shaped ____________ (灯) that glows in different colours. 2.The ____________ (手巧的人) tools are neatly putted on the shelf. You should ask them for permission if you want to use them. 3.Dad taught me how to fix a leaking ____________ (管道), and now I feel proud of helping at home. 4.I found some watering c____________ in the basement. We can use them to water the garden. 5.Learning from past m____________, Jake improved his science project and won second prize! 6.My grandma is c____________ about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. 7.My art teacher says creativity isn’t just ____________ (having a natural ability or skill for a particular activity or job); it grows with practice and passion over time. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.When the rain started, we stopped ____________ (play) basketball and ran to the classroom. 2.My little sister made a birthday card by ____________ (she), and it looked even more special than store - bought ones. 3.The school added two new ____________ (course)—gardening and drama—to our schedule. 4.It was ______ (lucky) that our soccer match got cancelled, but we practiced indoors and improved our skills. 5.When I opened the birthday gift, I was ____________ (surprise) to find a cute puppy inside because I thought it was just a toy! It was so ____________ (surprise)! 6.Tom is finally old enough ____________ (ride) the roller coaster, so he cheered and ran to the line with his friends. 7.The school picnic was so ____________ (enjoy) that we laughed all day. 8.My hometown, Kunming, is famous for fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch ____________ (you) eye. 9.It’s necessary for me ____________ (help) everyone in need especially who I saw. 三、单项选择 1.The student helped the old man ______ a light in his bedroom and ______ a picture on the wall. A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up 2.—Our life is just like a long journey. —It ______ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. A. is fond of B. is short of C. is covered with D. is filled with 3.—I’ve looked ______, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ______. A. anywhere; anywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. somewhere; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhere 4.—Could you please clean your room? It’s in a ______. —Sure. I will do it as soon as I finish my homework. A. mess B. trouble C. mark D. miss 5.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ______, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Still 6.—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ______ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. never 7.—Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. —Oh! It’s ______ to sleep with all that noise. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unimportant D. comfortable 8.In online learning, everyone had better not ______ ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own. A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. following 四、句子翻译 1.自己动手做也能省钱。 _________________________________________________________ 2.制作这样的一块手表要花费大量的工作。 _________________________________________________________ 3.昨晚停电了。 _________________________________________________________ 4.她在舞蹈方面有天赋。 _________________________________________________________ 5.我在去野餐前把袋子装满了零食。 _________________________________________________________ 6.你期待看到我更出色的作品吗？ _________________________________________________________ 7.她熟悉城里的路。 _________________________________________________________ 【温故知新】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.We borrowed a box of ___________ (粉笔) from the art room to decorate the sidewalk. 2.The teacher wrote clear ___________ (操作指南) on the board so everyone could finish the experiment successfully. 3.Sarah cleaned her paint ___________ (刷子) carefully after creating a colourful sunset artwork. 4.With enough practice, solving this Maths problem is not i___________—just keep trying! 5.Climbing tall trees without safety gear is d___________, so we should always be careful. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.After the long holiday, I felt ___________ (active) and lazy, so I started to jog to get more energy. 2.Tom is ___________ (patient) when waiting in line, so he always brings a book to read. 3.My homework was ___________ (complete) because I missed a page, but I fixed it before class. 4.She was ___________ (able) to attend the party, but she sent a nice card to wish us fun. 5.We saw a(n) ___________ (usual) bird with bright blue feathers in the park yesterday. 6.The teacher ___________ (mark) my test and said I improved a lot since last time. 7.It takes some time ___________ (finish) a big puzzle, but it feels great when you complete it! 8.“Kate, never ___________ (say) anything bad about your friends,” Mum said. 9.__________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 10.Nick, ___________ (not be) late for school again or the teacher may call your parents. 三、单项选择 1.—The Lantern Festival is coming, and I have to ______ lots of time making a lantern for the party. —Plan your time well. And you ______ be patient. A. take; had better B. cost; should C. spend; had better D. spend; can 2.It seems it’s going to rain. You’d better ______ the windows open when you go outside. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 3.—My Maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy? —I think you ______ listen to your Maths teacher carefully in class. A. must B. should C. would D. can 4.—Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? —He ______, but he may not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. should B. must C. need D. can 5.In order to save more space on the phone, we ______ set up the apps that are not often used. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6.—Dad, Maths is too hard for me. —Honey, work hard, ______ you’ll find it’s not as difficult as you imagine. A. but B. or C. and D. so 7.—Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 8.—Don’t forget to wear the school uniform on Monday morning. —______. A. OK, I will B. No, I will C. OK, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t 9.Mrs Wang has spent ______ energy on the project these days, so she feels ______ tired now. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 能力提升 一、完形填空 Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．from B．with C．by D．in 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．for D．off 二、阅读理解 DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. Most people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience (经验) with their friends. More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture (家具). People need to get pieces of furniture together by themselves with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy because they can’t understand the instructions. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (与电有关的) should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK. In a word, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as we thought. 16．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends. C．Travelling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money. 17．Why do English people like DIY? A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programs teach them to DIY. D．All DIY projects are easy. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY is a waste of money. B．It is always difficult to DIY. C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It is very safe for us to DIY. DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK-“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. A huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 19．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends. C．Travelling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money. 20．Why do English people like DIY? A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programmes teach them to DIY. D．All DIY projects are easy. 21．In the Passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ________. A．We can eat everything we like B．We should do something difficult C．We do something that is too difficult D．We eat too much food that is not safe 22．Which is the best title of the passage? A．easier and safer DIY B．DIY in the UK C．the joy of DIY D．how to DIY 三、任务型阅读 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don’t care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 23．Where do English people buy DIY things? 24．Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves? 25．What do English people sometimes also DIY for? 26．Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture? 27．What do you think of DIY after reading the passage? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU4 Hands-on fun（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U4 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握祈使句以及should/had better的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.My little brother used ___________ (胶水) to stick seashells onto his art project. 2.The ___________ (玫瑰) sweet smell fills the whole garden, attracting bees and butterflies to their colourful petals. 3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we shared delicious m___________ with our neighbours. 4.Yesterday, I t___________ my favourite poster on the bedroom wall so I can see it every morning. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Jenny ___________ (fold) her favourite dress carefully and placed it in the suitcase for the summer camp trip. 2.The library ___________ (shelf) were filled with colourful books that attracted students during reading week. 3.After hours of hard work, the team ___________ (complete) cleaned up the park for the community service project. 4.Children used different ___________ (shape) like stars and hearts to create a beautiful collage (拼贴画) in art class. 5.The artist displayed a brightly ___________ (colour) painting that brought joy to everyone at the school exhibition. 6.Tom, ___________ (remember) to clean you bedroom this weekend. I will check it when I come home. 答案：一、1.glue 2.roses’ 3.mooncakes 4.taped 二、1.folded 2.shelves 3.completely 4.shapes 5.coloured 6.remember 【多元导学】 建学建议：根据图片和文字引出本单元的主题以及相关词汇 DIY is a wonderful way to express creativity and save money. With a bit of patience and some basic tools, you can transform ordinary items into something extraordinary. It brings hands-on fun and a great sense of accomplishment. You can make furniture, decorations, or even gifts. Start your DIY journey today and discover the joy it brings! 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】You can fold the paper like this, and I’ll cut the flower shapes.Then we can tape or glue the pieces together.（教材P49） 1.cut 动词 相关短语： cut down___________ cut out___________ cut in (on sb. / sth.)___________ 2.tape名词/动词 我需要胶带或者胶水。____________________________________ 我可以把这些碎片贴在一起____________________________________ 答案：削减；砍(树) 裁剪 打断某人讲话；插嘴 I need tape or glue. I can tape the pieces together. 【例题精讲】 1.My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. 2.In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the shape of Tian’anmen. 3.Look! There is some tape on the table. 【课堂练习】 1．To fight against global warming, many countries are trying to ________ new energy sources and ________ the use of fossil fuels（化石燃料）which is harmful. A．take up; cut down B．take on; cut out C．take in; cut off D．take over; cut back 2．John is a ________ man. He almost ________ his finger while sawing last time. A．careless; cut off B．carelessly; cut in C．careless; cut down D．carelessly; cut back 3．Please pass the (胶带) in my pencil case to me. 答案：1．A 2．A 3．tape 【知识梳理2】When our job is complete, we’ll see lovely roses.（教材P49） complete 形容词 完成的，完全的 副词形式是___________________________ complete还可以做动词，表示“完成”； 完成任务______________________________ 当你的作业完成了，你就可以出去了。 ______________________________________________________ 答案：completely complete the task When your homework is completed（动词），you can go out. 【例题精讲】 1.We try to complete the project by ourselves without any help. 2. I trust my mum completely because she’s always been there for me. 【课堂练习】 1.The room was ______ (complete) silent when the teacher entered. 2.翻译：这个孩子不耐烦地完成了任务，这让其他同学很不高兴。 ______________________________________________ 答案：1.completely 2.The naught boy completed the task impatiently and this made other classmates unhappy. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY, He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself, However, he is not a born handyman!（教材P50） 1.be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于（做）某事 My son is crazy about playing football.我的儿子痴迷于踢足球。 2.by oneself 独自 同义短语是_____________________ 翻译：你应该独自完成你的家庭作业。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3.born 形容词 天生的 一名天生的艺术家________________________ be born 意思是“出生,出世”。 ___________________________________________我出生在圣诞节。 at birth 意思是“出生时”。 ___________________________________________婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。 答案：1.My son is crazy about playing football. 2.on one’s own You should complete your homework by yourself.=ou should complete your homework on your own. 3.a born artist I was born on Christmas Day. The baby weighed three kilos at birth. 【例题精讲】 1.Lily has a good voice. She is a born singer. 2. Jane is afraid of going out by himself. 3.As a student, I think we should not be crazy about the internet. 【课堂练习】 1．Andrew is crazy about ________ (make) something new. 2．The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at (born). 3．He is a (天生的) pianist and he plays the piano wonderfully. 4．你没办法独自完成这项工作，所以你需要和其他人合作。 You are not able to finish the work , so you need to work with others. 5．杰克五岁时，就会独自阅读。 Jack could read at the age of five. 答案：1．making 2．birth 3．born 4．by yourself 5．by himself 【知识梳理4】Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. （教材P50） 1.once 曾经 There was once a shoe factory here.这里曾经有一个鞋厂。 once 一次 一周一次___________________; 注意：对频率提问需要用特殊疑问词______________________ 短语：at once________________ 2.put in 安装 put相关的短语： ____________扑灭 ____________穿上 ____________搭建, 张贴,举起 ____________把...收好；放好 ____________推迟，延迟 3.mistake 名词 错误 翻译：犯更少的错误___________________ 犯相同的错误_________________________ 4.have a power cut 断电 答案：1.There was once a shoe factory here. once a week how often 立刻；马上 2.put out put on put up put away put off 3.make fewer mistakes make the same mistake 【例题精讲】 1.Whenever you need help,just call me. I can come at once. 2.Claire once felt lonely because she had no friends in the new place. 【课堂练习】 1．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 2．Cigarettes must ________ before you go into a room. A．put out B．be put out C．put up D．be put up 3．The firemen ________ water ________ the building and ________ the fire at last. A．poured; over; put out B．poured; on; put away C．pour; over; put on D．pour; on; put out 4．Those young firemen were ________ to _______ the fire in the forest. A．enough brave, work out B．brave enough, put out C．brave enough, hand out D．enough brave, look out 5．My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and put up three pictures on the wall． A．put on B．put away C．put in D．put out 6．This is my new bedroom. I want to a picture on the wall. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 答案：1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 【知识梳理5】Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（教材P50） 1.fill 动词 使充满 fill... with... 用...填充... _______________________用泥土把洞填起来 be filled with... = be full of... 充满,装满 ______________________________________________世界充满爱。 2.put up 粘贴；举起；搭建 搭建一个帐篷_____________________________ 举起你的手_______________________________ 答案：1.fill the hole with earth The world is full of/ is filled with love. 2.put up a tent put up your hands 【例题精讲】 1.My childhood was filled with these warm memories. 2.Now we need to fill the empty  bottle with water. 【课堂练习】 1．—The valley ______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．full of; is home to B．filled with; is famous as C．is full of, is famous as D．is filled with; is home to 2．—It is raining ________. —If so, we will have to ________ the sports meeting. A．heavy; put off B．heavy; put up C．heavily; put off D．heavily; put up 3．The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall. A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up 4．This experience (fill) our hearts with important lessons. 答案：1．A 2．C 3．C 4．filled 【知识梳理6】But his mum told him stop trying to fix things all by yourself,dear. He didn’t listen. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. （教材P50-51） 1.stop doing sth停止做某事 停下来去做某事（另一件事）_____________________ 类似的用法还有： 忘记去做某事（未做）_____________________ 忘记做过某事（已做）_____________________ 记得去做某事（未做）_____________________ 记得做过某事（已做）_____________________ 2.instead 副词 转而… ，改成… instead of 替换掉…，而不是…；of 为介词，后面一般跟名词、代词(宾格)、动词 ing 形式 instead 跟的是被最终选择的对象；instead of 后面跟的是被替换掉的、被否定的对象 我本来打算给你写邮件的，最后决定还是改成给你打电话吧。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 我买不起新车。我最后转而去买了一辆二手车。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.take a course in sth. = attend a course in sth. 参加一个... 的课程 答案：1.stop to do sth. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. remember to do sth. remember doing sth. I was going to write you an e-mail, but I decided to call instead. I decided to call instead of writing an e-mail. I couldn't afford a new car. Instead, I bought a used one. I bought a used one instead of buying a new car 【例题精讲】 1.Seeing their teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped talking at once. 2.Can you find someone to fix my broken computer? I’ll have an online course in an hour. 3.The town is ten kilometers away from the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. 【课堂练习】 1．-- eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic: --That's a good idea, and I'll go fishing ___________ . A．Instead; instead B．Instead of; instead of C．Instead of; instead D．Instead; instead of 2．The woman made his son _________ finally after she told him some jokes. A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stopped crying D．stop crying 3．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．run; to see 4．He was too tired, so he stopped ________ a rest. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 5．—Mr. Liu, I have some difficulty ______ the article. —Remember ______ it three or four times at least. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read 6．I told the puppy to stop (follow) me, but it just wagged its tail and kept coming along. 7． A few yards away, we stopped (laugh) loudly. 8．My Dad advised me to take a (课程) on science next week. 答案：1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．following 7．to laugh 8．course 【知识梳理7】One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed, "You better have a shelf for them,"he said. （教材P51） 1.in a mess 乱七八糟 mess的形容词是_______________ 2.had better 最好 had better 无人称和数的变化 搭配：最好做某事______________________ 最好不要做某事______________________ 答案：1.messy 2.had better do sth had better not do sth 【例题精讲】 1.. What a mess! I can’t stand them. 2.You had better ask the children not to play with water in the garden. It’s dangerous 【课堂练习】 1．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English. A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．join; speaking 2．They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 3．Since Huangshi is trying ________ a civilized city (文明城市), you had better ________ the rubbish everywhere. A．to create; not throw B．creating ; not throw C．creating ; don’t throw D．to create ; don’t throw 答案：1．C 2．D 3．A 【知识梳理8】 I was surprised to know that he made it himself!（教材P51） surprised 形容词 吃惊的 ___________________对做某事很吃惊 ______________________ 某人对某物感到吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 ______________________一个意想不到的结局 surprise 名词 惊奇 ______________________令某人惊讶的是 surprise 动词 使惊讶 Sth. surprise sb. What surprised me most was that she failed the exam. 让我惊讶的使她考试失败了。 答案：be surprised to do sth. Sb. be surprised at sth. a surprising ending to one' s surprise 【例题精讲】 1.My boss is really strict. But to our surprise, he let us leave early last Friday. They were surprised to see my short hair. 【课堂练习】 1．________ his surprise, many people saw his post online and donated money ________ help the disabled. A．On, to B．To, from C．At, for D．To, to 2．Jim made his hair ________ up with the comb. Everyone was ________. A．to stand; surprised B．stand; surprising C．stand; surprised D．to stand; surprising 3．—What ________ you most? —Simon’s ability ________ with customers. A．is surprised; communicating B．surprises; to communicate C．surprises; communicating 4．We were all surprised (hear) that the snake robots saved so many people under the building after the earthquake. 5．大家吃惊地发现他们迷路了。 Everyone was find they were lost. 6．你想让你的朋友感到吃惊吗？ Do you want to your friend? 答案：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．to hear 5．surprised to 6．surprise 【知识梳理9】My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems impossible to him, He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.（教材P51） seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像 ” (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语 ”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 He seems (to be)a very hard-working boy. 他看上去是一个非常勤奋的男孩。 (2)“主语＋seem＋不定式 ”，此句型中的 seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 Mrs Green doesn't seem/seems not to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 (3)“ It seems＋that 从句 ”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导真正的主语。 It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。 (4)“There＋seem to be＋名词 ”，其中 to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主 语的名词的单复数形式而定。 There seems to be a bird in the tree.树上好像有一只乌。 【例题精讲】 1.It seems possible to move to other planets.  2.Many people in the world seem to like learning Chinese. 【课堂练习】 1．He seemed ________ these difficult questions and he seemed ________. A．finishing; exciting B．to finish; exciting C．to finish; excited 2．Time seems ________ when we are playing computer games. A．to go faster B．going faster C．to going faster D．goes fastest 3．Everything seemed _______ so fast and now it’s all over. A．happen B．happened C．to happen D．happening 4．It seems bad for us (read) in the weak light. 5．It seems (use) to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. 答案：1．C 2．A 3．C 4．to read 5．useless/to be useless 第三部分 祈使句&should和had better 【知识梳理1】祈使句 当我们向他人发出命令，提出要求或建议时，常使用祈使句。祈使句的祝愿时you（听话人），通常不明确表示出来。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 Do型：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分。 Have a seat here.这边坐。 Be型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。 Be a good child!要做一个好孩子！ Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 否定句 Do型和Be型均在句首加Don’t构成。 Don’t be late for school!上学不要迟到！ Let型的否定形式有两种： Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。 Don’t let him go. =Let him not go. 反义疑问句 祈使句+will you/won’t you? Open the window,will you? Let us不包括听话者在内，指示对听话者说，反义疑问句的主语仍然为you Let us play with snow,will you? 让我们玩雪，好吗？ Let us play with snow,shall we? 咱们玩雪吧，好吗？ Let’s是表示第一人称的祈使句，包含说话者，所以反义疑问句的主语为we. ※（1）有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。 This way,please.=Go this way, please. (2) 有些祈使句可用No开头，用来表示禁止。 No smoking!禁止吸烟！ （3） 为了使祈使句听来比较客气，委婉，除了用please外，句末还可用will you。 Read the text,will you?读一下这篇文章，好吗？ （4） 在祈使句的前面加上do可以加强语气，有make sure(一定，务必)的意思。 Do remember to call me. (5) 祈使句的答句常用一般将来时。 --Don’t smoke here. --Sorry,I won’t. 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．Study hard, ________ you’ll make great progress in English. A．or B．and C．because D．so 2．—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．not take B．don’t take C．doesn’t take D．not to take 3．—Mum, what should I do now? — ________ the fruit into small pieces, please. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting D．Cuts 4．—Lucy, ________ up your desk after you finish your homework. —OK, I will. A．tidies B．tidy C．to tidy D．will tidy 5．Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister fell asleep just now. A．doesn’t B．not C．no D．don’t 6．— Look at the selfie (自拍). Is it nice? — Yeah. ______ it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look! A．Putting B．To put C．Put D．Puts 7．________ practicing, and you will be much better at speaking English. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept 8．—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 9．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road. —OK! I'll let them go first. A．stops B．is stopping C．stop D．don't stop 10．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish 11．—Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first. —OK, I will. Thank you, mum. A．to be careful with B．be careful with C．being careful with D．is careful with 12．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 13．________ ahead, and we will do things more easily and smoothly. A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 14．—Can you teach me how to save water? —Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face. A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing 15．—Dad, math is too hard for me. —Honey, work hard, ________ you’ll find it’s not as difficult as you imagine. A．but B．or C．and D．so 答案： 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【知识梳理2】should和had better 1. should意为"应当;应该",表示义务、责任等,可用于 各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作调语,只能和动调一起构成请语,表示说话人的语气和态度,香定形式为should not,缩写为shouldn't。其主要用法有 ①表示责任和义务,意为"应该"。 You shouldn't be late for class.你不应该上课迟到。 ②表示建议,意为"应该”。 You should stay in bed.你应该卧床休息。 ③表示推断,意为"应该"。 It should be a nice day tomorrow.明天应该是个好天气。 2. had better意为"最好”,常用来提出建议,语气比should强一些。其中had常缩略为'd,其否定形式是直接在后面加not。其用法有: ①had bettor后面必须跟动词原形,构成had better do sth句型。 Tom, you'd better go there today.汤姆,你最好今天去那里。 You had better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。 ②主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用had better的形式。 Now yow/he/we had better listen to the teacher.你/他/我们现在最好听老师讲。 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 2．In online learning, everyone had better not _______ ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own. A．followed B．to follow C．follow D．following 3．— I really like this video game, mum. Why must I stop playing it? — For your health, my dear. You ________ go out to take in fresh air and relax your eyes. A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 4．—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy? —I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. A．must B．should C．would D．can 5．—Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A．don’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 6．—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．should 7．You have made some mistakes again. I think you ________ be more careful next time. A．should B．can C．may D．would 8．—Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry! I won’t do it again. A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t 9．You’d better ________ any noise because the baby is sleeping. A．not make B．don’t make C．not to make D．not to making 10．They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 11．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking. 答案： 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 【课堂练习】 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.Sarah decorated her room with a star - shaped ____________ (灯) that glows in different colours. 2.The ____________ (手巧的人) tools are neatly putted on the shelf. You should ask them for permission if you want to use them. 3.Dad taught me how to fix a leaking ____________ (管道), and now I feel proud of helping at home. 4.I found some watering c____________ in the basement. We can use them to water the garden. 5.Learning from past m____________, Jake improved his science project and won second prize! 6.My grandma is c____________ about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. 7.My art teacher says creativity isn’t just ____________ (having a natural ability or skill for a particular activity or job); it grows with practice and passion over time. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.When the rain started, we stopped ____________ (play) basketball and ran to the classroom. 2.My little sister made a birthday card by ____________ (she), and it looked even more special than store - bought ones. 3.The school added two new ____________ (course)—gardening and drama—to our schedule. 4.It was ______ (lucky) that our soccer match got cancelled, but we practiced indoors and improved our skills. 5.When I opened the birthday gift, I was ____________ (surprise) to find a cute puppy inside because I thought it was just a toy! It was so ____________ (surprise)! 6.Tom is finally old enough ____________ (ride) the roller coaster, so he cheered and ran to the line with his friends. 7.The school picnic was so ____________ (enjoy) that we laughed all day. 8.My hometown, Kunming, is famous for fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch ____________ (you) eye. 9.It’s necessary for me ____________ (help) everyone in need especially who I saw. 三、单项选择 1.The student helped the old man ______ a light in his bedroom and ______ a picture on the wall. A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up 2.—Our life is just like a long journey. —It ______ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. A. is fond of B. is short of C. is covered with D. is filled with 3.—I’ve looked ______, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ______. A. anywhere; anywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. somewhere; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhere 4.—Could you please clean your room? It’s in a ______. —Sure. I will do it as soon as I finish my homework. A. mess B. trouble C. mark D. miss 5.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ______, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Still 6.—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ______ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. never 7.—Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. —Oh! It’s ______ to sleep with all that noise. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unimportant D. comfortable 8.In online learning, everyone had better not ______ ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own. A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. following 四、句子翻译 1.自己动手做也能省钱。 _________________________________________________________ 2.制作这样的一块手表要花费大量的工作。 _________________________________________________________ 3.昨晚停电了。 _________________________________________________________ 4.她在舞蹈方面有天赋。 _________________________________________________________ 5.我在去野餐前把袋子装满了零食。 _________________________________________________________ 6.你期待看到我更出色的作品吗？ _________________________________________________________ 7.她熟悉城里的路。 _________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、1.lamp 2.handymen’s 3.pipe 4.cans 5.mistakes 6.crazy 7.born 二、1.playing 2.herself 3.courses 4.unlucky 5.surprised；surprising 6.to ride 7.enjoyable 8.your 9.to help 三、1 - 5 CDDAA 6 - 8 CBC 四、1.DIY can save money as well. 2.It takes a lot of work to make such a watch. 3.There was a power cut last night. 4.She has a natural talent for dance. 5.I filled the bag with snacks before going for a picnic. 6.Are you looking forward to seeing my better work? 7.She knows her way around the city. 【温故知新】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.We borrowed a box of ___________ (粉笔) from the art room to decorate the sidewalk. 2.The teacher wrote clear ___________ (操作指南) on the board so everyone could finish the experiment successfully. 3.Sarah cleaned her paint ___________ (刷子) carefully after creating a colourful sunset artwork. 4.With enough practice, solving this Maths problem is not i___________—just keep trying! 5.Climbing tall trees without safety gear is d___________, so we should always be careful. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.After the long holiday, I felt ___________ (active) and lazy, so I started to jog to get more energy. 2.Tom is ___________ (patient) when waiting in line, so he always brings a book to read. 3.My homework was ___________ (complete) because I missed a page, but I fixed it before class. 4.She was ___________ (able) to attend the party, but she sent a nice card to wish us fun. 5.We saw a(n) ___________ (usual) bird with bright blue feathers in the park yesterday. 6.The teacher ___________ (mark) my test and said I improved a lot since last time. 7.It takes some time ___________ (finish) a big puzzle, but it feels great when you complete it! 8.“Kate, never ___________ (say) anything bad about your friends,” Mum said. 9.__________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 10.Nick, ___________ (not be) late for school again or the teacher may call your parents. 三、单项选择 1.—The Lantern Festival is coming, and I have to ______ lots of time making a lantern for the party. —Plan your time well. And you ______ be patient. A. take; had better B. cost; should C. spend; had better D. spend; can 2.It seems it’s going to rain. You’d better ______ the windows open when you go outside. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 3.—My Maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy? —I think you ______ listen to your Maths teacher carefully in class. A. must B. should C. would D. can 4.—Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? —He ______, but he may not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. should B. must C. need D. can 5.In order to save more space on the phone, we ______ set up the apps that are not often used. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6.—Dad, Maths is too hard for me. —Honey, work hard, ______ you’ll find it’s not as difficult as you imagine. A. but B. or C. and D. so 7.—Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 8.—Don’t forget to wear the school uniform on Monday morning. —______. A. OK, I will B. No, I will C. OK, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t 9.Mrs Wang has spent ______ energy on the project these days, so she feels ______ tired now. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 答案： 一、1.chalks 2.instructions 3.brushes 4.impossible 5.dangerous 二、1.inactive 2.impatient 3.incomplete 4.unable 5.unusual 6.marked 7.to finish 8.say 9.Give 10.don’t be 三、1 - 5 CCBAD 6 - 9 CACA 能力提升 一、完形填空 Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．from B．with C．by D．in 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．for D．off 二、阅读理解 DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. Most people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience (经验) with their friends. More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture (家具). People need to get pieces of furniture together by themselves with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy because they can’t understand the instructions. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (与电有关的) should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK. In a word, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as we thought. 16．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends. C．Travelling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money. 17．Why do English people like DIY? A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programs teach them to DIY. D．All DIY projects are easy. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY is a waste of money. B．It is always difficult to DIY. C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It is very safe for us to DIY. DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK-“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. A huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 19．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends. C．Travelling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money. 20．Why do English people like DIY? A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programmes teach them to DIY. D．All DIY projects are easy. 21．In the Passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ________. A．We can eat everything we like B．We should do something difficult C．We do something that is too difficult D．We eat too much food that is not safe 22．Which is the best title of the passage? A．easier and safer DIY B．DIY in the UK C．the joy of DIY D．how to DIY 三、任务型阅读 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don’t care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 23．Where do English people buy DIY things? 24．Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves? 25．What do English people sometimes also DIY for? 26．Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture? 27．What do you think of DIY after reading the passage? 答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．In stores and supermarkets. 24．Yes, (they will). 25．Saving money. 26．Because they can’t understand the instructions. 27．Difficult./Funny./Dangerous./DIY can also be dangerous.（言之合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$