精品解析：福建省漳州市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

漳州市第三中学2025—2026学年上学期九年级英语 阶段性教学诊断(一) (考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 班级______ 姓名______ 考号______ Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who went to Beijing last month? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman and the man. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was Kitty’s trip to the West Lake? A. Interesting. B. Bad. C. Great. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the girl like the shopping center? A. She likes it very much B. She hates going there. C. She thinks it is just so-so. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Andy go back to his hometown? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 9. B. No. 10. C. No. 11. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. How many times has Kitty been to London? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Several times. 13. How long would Kitty be in England? A. 3 days. B. 3 weeks. C. 3 months. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did Mike go to the central park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 15. What did Mike and his parents do in the central park? A. Watched films. B. Took photos. C. Had a picnic. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Now There are many people in the world. Next century There will be 16 people. The earth will be 17 . There will be only standing room on the earth 18 years later. How to solve Man will go to 19 on the moon one day. There is no 20 , no plants and no life there. So scientists are doing experiments (实验). Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. As ________ matter of fact, Zhangzhou is such a wonderful place to live. A. a B. the C. / 2. —Have you read A Brief History of Time? —Yes. Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he ________ for over six years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 3. It’s reported that China has the _________ population in the world. A. largest B. smallest C. most 4. The weather was very ________ last Sunday, so we had to cancel the picnic and stayed at home. A. rapid B. awful C. excellent 5. —I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. in need B. by accident C. on purpose 6. —Would you like to go camping with me this weekend? —Sounds great! But my mom will ________ disagree. A. hardly B. rapidly C. probably 7. My cousin is very heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A. much too B. too much C. too many 8. —Has everyone got ready for the exam _________? —No. Some students are still busy preparing for their speeches next week. A. ever B. yet C. just 9. Many factories ________ waste gas into the air and cause serious air pollution. A. produce B. protect C. pollute 10. —Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I ________ him in the library five minutes ago. A. will meet B. have met C. met 11. The villagers are very friendly. I’m sure that you will like them ________ you get to know them. A. because B. once C. until 12. It’s said that many people use WeChat to keep in touch ________ friends. A. with B. to C. on 13. The governments make great efforts to encourage young people ________ food. A. saving B. to save C. saved 14. —I really can’t ride a bike well. —________. I fell off the bike yesterday. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Neither can I 15. —My brother always puts his shoes everywhere. —________ A. What a mess! B. What a shame! C. Sounds great! Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once I was a member of a volunteer group, I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____16____ making handouts (传单). I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____17____ said, “Oh, no, thank you!” and ____18____ me a chair to sit on. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____19____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can ____20____.” He put three chairs together, placed many handouts on them and said, “Could you please put these in the right order?” “Fine. I can do it,” I said. And just like that, I was now ____21____ of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean I was unable to help. Later, I asked him why he invited me to help. He said, “Well, I thought with more hands we’d finish more ____22____. I was just using common sense.” I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend (冒犯) me. ____23____ too often, people think the disabled are not as helpful as others. It’s ____24____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is ____25____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a message, “To us, your ability (能力) is more important than your disability.” 16 A. close B. busy C. worth 17. A. politely B. suddenly C. quietly 18. A. provided B. offered C. bought 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing 20. A. help B. run C. leave 21. A. part B. full C. head 22. A. loudly B. quickly C. slowly 23. A. So B. And C. But 24. A. interesting B. important C. nervous 25. A. very B. rather C. even Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clothes, toys, books, etc. The donated items should still be in good working condition. They will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St. Mary Old Folks Home by December 14th. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: November 23rd Time: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November for help. For more information, you can also call her. *All items donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 26. Who starts the charity drive? A. Miss Jana. B. Shepherd Children’s Home. C. St. Mary Old Folks Home. D. Jalan Amoy Community Club. 27. What can you donate in the charity drive? ① ②③④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 28. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place ________. A. on November 14th B. on November 23rd C. on December 14th D. on December 23rd 29 What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A. Email Miss Jana. B. Write to Miss Jana. C. Call at 6364-7589. D. Go to the community service center. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to do more volunteer work. B. To teach us how to collect the things unwanted. C. Let us know Jalan Amoy Community Club. D. To encourage us to take part in the charity activity. B As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 31. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 32. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 35. Where are we most likely to read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a short novel. D. In a fashion magazine. C Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 36. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 37. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a one-floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. 38. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. earnings B. payment C. cost D. movement 39. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The increase in fishing opportunities. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Beautiful Villages Project C. Great Changes in Bacha D. The Tourism Industry in China D Pangolin is a name coming from the Malay word “pengguling”, which means “rolling (卷) over”, because they are able to roll themselves up into a ball when facing danger. The scales (鳞片), covering most of their bodies, are quite protective. If another animal gets caught between the scales, it can get a serious cut. Pangolins live mainly on ants and some other insects. With small heads and no teeth, pangolins have very long, strong and sticky (黏的) tongues (舌头) that are perfect for getting ants in the deep holes. As they have poor eyesight, they look for ants with their sense of smell. With strong legs, they are not only good at digging holes but also can run surprisingly fast and often rise on their back legs to smell the air. Sleeping in the daytime and looking for food at night, pangolins are called the animals of the night. Since they are very secretive (隐秘的), it is difficult for scientists to study them. Though little is known, pangolins are greatly killed for their meat and scales. Most Asian people believe the scales can have medical value. But according to recent research, the scales actually are no good medicine, as they are made from the same thing that also forms human hair and fingernails. Almost hunted to extinction (灭绝), pangolins are now regarded as one of the most valuable animals that need protection. World Pangolin Day is marked on the third Saturday in February to call upon the public to protect them. 41. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. why pangolins are killed. B. what pangolins look like. C. how pangolins get food. D. how fast pangolins move. 42. Pangolins are too ________ for scientists to study. A. active. B. dangerous. C. secret. D. healthy. 43. Which of the following pictures is a pangolin? A. B. C. D. 44. What do Pangolins mainly live on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 With the development of our society (社会), many families become rich. This development brings us many benefits. For example, we do not have to worry about basic life like food, water and clothing any longer. ____46____ While life becomes more comfortable, many children become giant babies (巨婴), depending on their parents for everything. Yesterday, I read a report that said many students in a middle school in Hangzhou didn’t know how to tie their shoes. ____47____ Tying shoes is a basic life skill. Why couldn’t these teenagers do such a simple thing? ____48____ First, parents must shoulder the blame (指责). In my opinion, parents should leave their children to do some basic things—such as tying shoes, washing clothes and heating meals. How can children learn these basic life skills if their parents do everything for them? Second, schools are to blame. ____49____ Many of them ignore the importance of students’ all-round development. But, above all, children themselves must realize that it is terrible to become “giant babies” ____50____ It is time for us to take action to prevent more children from becoming “giant babies”! A. I felt surprised. B. I think there are two main reasons. C. However, just as the old saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” D. If they don’t want to learn basic life skills, who else can help them? E. These days, schools are paying too much attention to students’ marks. Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: How have you been? B: _____________________________________________________ 52 A: Have you ever been to Beijing? B: _____________________________________________________. 53. A: Would you like to have a picnic here? B: _____________________________________________________. 54. A: _____________________________________________________ China? B: It has a population of more than 1.36 billion. 55. A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: _____________________________________________________! Ⅵ. (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话。 56. _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子(共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分) 61. ________ ________ (幸亏) the kind-hearted girl, the homeless cat has a new family. 62. With Bill’s help, she has ________ ________ (取得进步) in English. 63. The Great Wall attracts ________ ________ (数以百万计) visitors. 64. We have completed half of the task ________ ________ (到目前为止). 65. There were many factories ________ waste water ________ (把……倒入) rivers. Ⅷ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) On Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with ____66____ (it) touching and creative story. The series is about the journey (旅行) to the home of a Chinese jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum ____67____ meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to draw people’s attention to ____68____ (wonder) Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show the two vloggers (视频博主) stopped ____69____ (make) their own videos. And then, they went to the UK to learn about ____70____ story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched (被触动) by the ____71____ (word) in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost ____72____ a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” People say this ____73____ (show) that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum ____74____ (be) “missing or broken”. This has ____75____ (cause) a hot discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分) 76. 你是李华，你将要在学校演讲大赛上介绍自己家乡的变化，请写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的演讲稿。词数80左右。 内容要点： In the past Nowadays houses, crowded… high buildings… roads narrow… wide… living conditions, poor… comfortable… … … 注意事项： (1)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Changes in My Hometown I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the great changes in my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州市第三中学2025—2026学年上学期九年级英语 阶段性教学诊断(一) (考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 班级______ 姓名______ 考号______ Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who went to Beijing last month? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman and the man. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was Kitty’s trip to the West Lake? A. Interesting. B. Bad. C. Great. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the girl like the shopping center? A. She likes it very much B. She hates going there. C. She thinks it is just so-so. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Andy go back to his hometown? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A park. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 9. B. No. 10. C. No. 11. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. How many times has Kitty been to London? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Several times. 13. How long would Kitty be in England? A. 3 days. B. 3 weeks. C. 3 months. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did Mike go to the central park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 15. What did Mike and his parents do in the central park? A. Watched films. B. Took photos. C. Had a picnic. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Now There are many people in the world. Next century There will be 16 people. The earth will be 17 . There will be only standing room on the earth 18 years later. How to solve Man will go to 19 on the moon one day. There is no 20 , no plants and no life there. So scientists are doing experiments (实验). Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. As ________ matter of fact, Zhangzhou is such a wonderful place to live. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，漳州是一个非常适合居住的好地方。 考查冠词用法。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。“as a matter of fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故选A。 2. —Have you read A Brief History of Time? —Yes. Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he ________ for over six years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《时间简史》吗？——读过。斯蒂芬・霍金是一位伟大的物理学家。但他已经去世六年多了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for over six years”可知，是一段时间，用于现在完成时，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构；“die”是非延续性动词，不可和表示一段时间的“for over six years”连用；“be dead”，处于死亡状态，可以和“for over six years”连用。故选C。 3. It’s reported that China has the _________ population in the world. A. largest B. smallest C. most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：据报道世界上中国人口最多。population一般用large或small修饰，此处强调了范围“世界上”，中国人口最多，故用形容词的最高级。故选A。 考点：考查形容词。 4. The weather was very ________ last Sunday, so we had to cancel the picnic and stayed at home. A rapid B. awful C. excellent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日的天气非常糟糕，所以我们不得不取消野餐，待在家里。 考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；awful糟糕的；excellent极好的。根据“so we had to cancel the picnic and stayed at home.”可知，取消野餐是因为天气很糟糕。故选B。 5. —I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. in need B. by accident C. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意的。——没关系。下次你应该更加小心。 考查介词短语辨析。in need在危难中；by accident偶然；on purpose故意。根据答语“Never mind. You should be more careful next time.”可知，此处应表达“不是故意的”。故选C。 6. —Would you like to go camping with me this weekend? —Sounds great! But my mom will ________ disagree. A. hardly B. rapidly C. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去露营吗？——听起来很棒！但我妈妈很可能会不同意。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；rapidly迅速地；probably可能。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，说明妈妈很可能会不同意自己去露营。故选C。 7. My cousin is very heavy because he often eats ________ fast food. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟很胖，因为他经常吃很多快餐。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。food是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 8. —Has everyone got ready for the exam _________? —No. Some students are still busy preparing for their speeches next week. A. ever B. yet C. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都准备好考试了吗？——不。一些学生还在忙着准备下周的演讲。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，常用于疑问句询问过去的经验；yet还，尚未，用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，强调动作是否“到目前为止”已完成；just刚刚，常放在肯定句句中，强调动作刚发生。第一句“Has everyone got ready for the exam...”为现在完成时的一般疑问句，表示到现在为止都准备好考试了吗，故选B。 9. Many factories ________ waste gas into the air and cause serious air pollution. A. produce B. protect C. pollute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多工厂产生排放废气到空气中，造成严重的空气污染。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；pollute污染。根据“Many factories...waste gas into the air”可知，指的是工厂生产废气然后排放到空气中。故选A。 10. —Have you seen my brother? —Yes. I ________ him in the library five minutes ago. A. will meet B. have met C. met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你见过我哥哥吗？——是的。五分钟前我在图书馆见到他了。 考查动词时态。根据“five minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式met。故选C。 11. The villagers are very friendly. I’m sure that you will like them ________ you get to know them. A. because B. once C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们很友好。我很确定你一旦了解他们就会喜欢他们。 考查连词辨析。 because因为；once一旦；until直到。根据“you get to know them”和“you will like them”的逻辑关系，可知是“了解”这个动作发生后，才会产生“喜欢”的结果，“once”能准确表达这种逻辑关系，故选B。 12. It’s said that many people use WeChat to keep in touch ________ friends. A. with B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说很多人用微信和朋友保持联系。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to朝着，向着；on在……之上。“keep in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”，是固定短语。故选A。 13. The governments make great efforts to encourage young people ________ food. A. saving B. to save C. saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。 考查非谓语。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 14. —I really can’t ride a bike well. —________. I fell off the bike yesterday. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Neither can I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的骑不好自行车。——我也骑不好。我昨天从自行车上摔下来了。 考查倒装句。So do I我也……；Neither do I我也不……；Neither can I我也不能。“Neither/So+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”结构，用于表示“另一人也……/另一人也不……”；根据“I really can’t ride a bike well”可知，上文用的是情态动词“can’t”，所以应选“Neither can I”。故选C。 15. —My brother always puts his shoes everywhere. —________ A. What a mess! B. What a shame! C. Sounds great! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弟弟总是把他的鞋放得到处都是。——真是一团糟！ 考查感叹句和情景交际。What a mess“真是一团糟；What a shame真遗憾；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据上文“My brother always puts his shoes everywhere”可知，我弟弟总是把他的鞋放得到处都是，这种场景是杂乱的。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once I was a member of a volunteer group, I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____16____ making handouts (传单). I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____17____ said, “Oh, no, thank you!” and ____18____ me a chair to sit on. Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____19____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can ____20____.” He put three chairs together, placed many handouts on them and said, “Could you please put these in the right order?” “Fine. I can do it,” I said. And just like that, I was now ____21____ of the team. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean I was unable to help. Later, I asked him why he invited me to help. He said, “Well, I thought with more hands we’d finish more ____22____. I was just using common sense.” I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend (冒犯) me. ____23____ too often, people think the disabled are not as helpful as others. It’s ____24____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is ____25____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a message, “To us, your ability (能力) is more important than your disability.” 16. A. close B. busy C. worth 17. A. politely B. suddenly C. quietly 18. A. provided B. offered C. bought 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing 20. A. help B. run C. leave 21. A. part B. full C. head 22. A. loudly B. quickly C. slowly 23. A. So B. And C. But 24. A. interesting B. important C. nervous 25. A. very B. rather C. even 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中的经历，强调了残疾人士的能力以及被接受和重视的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次我是一个志愿者组织的成员，我走进一个房间，一些志愿者正忙着发传单。 close紧密的；busy繁忙的；worth有价值的。根据下文“I asked if I could help.”可知，志愿者应是正在忙于制作宣传册，be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不，谢谢你！”并且给我一把椅子坐。 politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静得。根据下文“‘Oh, no, thank you!’ and…me a chair to sit on.”可知，女士的反应是很礼貌的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不，谢谢你！”并且给我一把椅子坐。 provided供给；offered提供，给与；bought买。根据“…me a chair to sit on.”可知，动词后为双宾语的结构；provide常用于结构provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.”，offer常用于结构offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.”，因此应offer符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事，就说：“嘿，拉里，过来。” something一些事情；anything任何事；nothing什么事也没有。根据下文“…Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do…”可知，此处应表示看见我没有事情可做。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有工作要做，你可以帮忙。 help帮助；run跑步；leave离开。根据“There’s work to do, and you can…”可知，此处应表示有工作要做，因此要表达可以帮忙。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：就这样，我成了团队的一员。 part部分；full全部；head头。根据“‘Fine. I can do it,’ I said. And just like that, I was now…of the team.”可知，我可以做，因此就成为了团队的一部分。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：嗯，我以为人手多了我们会完成得更快。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Well, I thought with more hands we’d finish more…”可知，在人手多的情况下一般会较快地完成。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是很多时候，人们认为残疾人不像其他人那样乐于助人。 So所以；And并且；But但是。根据“I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend me…too often, people think the disabled are not as helpful as others.”可知，空后表示转折关系，表达拒绝作者帮助的女士虽然没有恶意，但人们对残疾人士一直有误解。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：对我们所有人来说，重要的是要感觉到我们作为一个完整的、平等的成员被接受和重视。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；nervous紧张的。根据“It’s…for all of us to feel that we are accepted and valued as a full and equal member of the group. ”可知，此处描述感到被接受和重视很重要。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：对于残疾人来说更是如此。 very非常；rather而不是；even甚至。根据“And it is…more important for people with disabilities. ”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级more important，强调对残疾人士来说更加重要，只有even可以修饰比较级。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clothes, toys, books, etc. The donated items should still be in good working condition. They will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St. Mary Old Folks Home by December 14th. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: November 23rd Time: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November for help. For more information, you can also call her. *All items donated cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money donations. 26. Who starts the charity drive? A. Miss Jana. B. Shepherd Children’s Home. C. St. Mary Old Folks Home. D. Jalan Amoy Community Club. 27. What can you donate in the charity drive? ① ②③④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 28. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place ________. A. on November 14th B. on November 23rd C. on December 14th D. on December 23rd 29. What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge? A. Email Miss Jana. B. Write to Miss Jana. C. Call at 6364-7589. D. Go to the community service center. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to do more volunteer work. B. To teach us how to collect the things unwanted. C. Let us know Jalan Amoy Community Club. D. To encourage us to take part in the charity activity. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于慈善捐赠活动的布告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items”可知，慈善捐赠活动的发起者是Jalan Amoy Community Club。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc, which are still in good working condition.”和“We do not accept money donations.”可知，除了不接受捐款，其他可以。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: November 23rd”可知，如果你想捐赠一件外套，你应该在11月23日把它送到募捐地点。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November for help.”可知，如果约翰想捐出他的大冰箱，他可以打63647589给Jana小姐。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，鼓励每个人参加这项活动，所以D项正确。故选D。 B As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 31. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 32. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 34. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 35. Where are we most likely to read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a short novel. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，一棵猴面包树像一根胡萝卜。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，如果在非洲每个人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，将会解决50%以上的粮食问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A baobab tree is valuable.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要介绍了猴面包树有多有用。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“It is called the ‘sacred tree of Africa’—baobab tree.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，C选项“非洲的圣树”为最佳标题。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is called the ‘sacred tree of Africa’—baobab tree.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，可推断出在科学杂志上可能会读到这篇文章。故选B。 C Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 36. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 37. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a one-floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. 38. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. earnings B. payment C. cost D. movement 39. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The development of tourism. C. The increase in fishing opportunities. D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. Beautiful Villages Project C. Great Changes in Bacha D. The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国乡村在过去十年发生巨变，以黑龙江省巴查村为例，介绍其通过旅游业发展，村民致富，生活条件改善，年轻人返乡建设家乡的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).”可知，那里的人们随着旅游业的发展变得富裕起来。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知，游明芬和丈夫把鱼皮和鱼骨做成手工礼物，这些礼物很受游客欢迎。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.”可知，巴查村的旅游业为村民带来了收入，去年，超过 6 万名游客来到这里，村里每人的“income”增加到 25,600 元，可推知“income” 与“earnings”意思相近，意为“收入”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly... Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.”可知，自2016年以来，巴查村的旅游业发展迅速……现在许多年轻人从大城市回到自己的家乡工作，可推断是旅游业的发展鼓励年轻人返乡。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕巴查村的巨变展开，介绍其旅游业发展、村民生活改善等，“Great Changes in Bacha”能准确概括主旨。故选C。 D Pangolin is a name coming from the Malay word “pengguling”, which means “rolling (卷) over”, because they are able to roll themselves up into a ball when facing danger. The scales (鳞片), covering most of their bodies, are quite protective. If another animal gets caught between the scales, it can get a serious cut. Pangolins live mainly on ants and some other insects. With small heads and no teeth, pangolins have very long, strong and sticky (黏的) tongues (舌头) that are perfect for getting ants in the deep holes. As they have poor eyesight, they look for ants with their sense of smell. With strong legs, they are not only good at digging holes but also can run surprisingly fast and often rise on their back legs to smell the air. Sleeping in the daytime and looking for food at night, pangolins are called the animals of the night. Since they are very secretive (隐秘的), it is difficult for scientists to study them. Though little is known, pangolins are greatly killed for their meat and scales. Most Asian people believe the scales can have medical value. But according to recent research, the scales actually are no good medicine, as they are made from the same thing that also forms human hair and fingernails. Almost hunted to extinction (灭绝), pangolins are now regarded as one of the most valuable animals that need protection. World Pangolin Day is marked on the third Saturday in February to call upon the public to protect them. 41. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. why pangolins are killed. B. what pangolins look like. C. how pangolins get food. D. how fast pangolins move. 42. Pangolins are too ________ for scientists to study. A. active. B. dangerous. C. secret. D. healthy. 43. Which of the following pictures is a pangolin? A. B. C. D. 44. What do Pangolins mainly live on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. Ants and some other insects. 45. 大多数亚洲人认为穿山甲的鳞片具有药用价值。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了穿山甲的名称由来、外形特征、饮食习惯、生活习性，以及其因人类捕杀濒临灭绝的现状和保护呼吁。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Though little is known, pangolins are greatly killed for their meat and scales.”可知，第三段主要讲穿山甲被猎杀的原因。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since they are very secretive, it is difficult for scientists to study them.”可知，由于它们非常隐秘，科学家很难研究它们。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pangolin is a name coming from the Malay word ‘pengguling’, which means ‘rolling over’, because they are able to roll themselves up into a ball when facing danger.” 可知，穿山甲面临危险时会卷成球，选项D的形象符合这一特征。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“Pangolins live mainly on ants and some other insects.”可知，穿山甲主要以蚂蚁和一些其他昆虫为食。故填Ants and some other insects. 【45题详解】 most Asian people意为“大多数亚洲人”；believe意为“相信”；the scales意为“鳞片”，此处根据上文可知是穿山甲的鳞片；can have“有，具有”，此处“can”表示一种​​被广泛认知的可能性或属性​​，按照中文习惯，可以不用直译出，而是将其隐含在“具有”这个动词中；medical value意为“药用价值”。故填：大多数亚洲人认为穿山甲的鳞片具有药用价值。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 With the development of our society (社会), many families become rich. This development brings us many benefits. For example, we do not have to worry about basic life like food, water and clothing any longer. ____46____ While life becomes more comfortable, many children become giant babies (巨婴), depending on their parents for everything. Yesterday, I read a report that said many students in a middle school in Hangzhou didn’t know how to tie their shoes. ____47____ Tying shoes is a basic life skill. Why couldn’t these teenagers do such a simple thing? ____48____ First, parents must shoulder the blame (指责). In my opinion, parents should leave their children to do some basic things—such as tying shoes, washing clothes and heating meals. How can children learn these basic life skills if their parents do everything for them? Second, schools are to blame. ____49____ Many of them ignore the importance of students’ all-round development. But, above all, children themselves must realize that it is terrible to become “giant babies” ____50____ It is time for us to take action to prevent more children from becoming “giant babies”! A. I felt surprised. B. I think there are two main reasons. C. However, just as the old saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” D. If they don’t want to learn basic life skills, who else can help them? E. These days, schools are paying too much attention to students’ marks. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文反应了在社会快速发展的同时，家庭中的孩子生活技能教育缺失，并分析了原因。 【46题详解】 根据上文“With the development of our society (社会), many families become rich. This development brings us many benefits. For example, we do not have to worry about basic life like food, water and clothing any longer.”及下文“While life becomes more comfortable, many children become giant babies (巨婴), depending on their parents for everything.”可知，此处指事物的两面性，选项C“然而，正如古语所说，‘凡事都有两面性。’”符合语境。故选C。 47题详解】 根据上文“Yesterday, I read a report that said many students in a middle school in Hangzhou didn’t know how to tie their shoes.”及下文“Tying shoes is a basic life skill.”并结合选项可知，系鞋带是一项基本的生活技能，但是杭州一所中学的许多学生都不知道如何系鞋带，此处应该是感到惊讶，选项A“我感到很惊讶。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Why couldn’t these teenagers do such a simple thing?”以及下文“First…Second…”可知，此处解释原因，选项B“我认为主要有两个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Second, schools are to blame.”可知，此处与学校有关，选项E“如今，学校过于关注学生的成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“But, above all, children themselves must realize that it is terrible to become ‘giant babies’”可知，此处与学生自身有关，选项D“如果他们不想学习基本的生活技能，还有谁能帮助他们？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: How have you been? B: _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Pretty good, thank you. 【解析】 【详解】根据“How have you been?” 可知，此处询问对方近期状况，回答应说明自身状态，并表示感谢。故填Pretty good, thank you. 52. A: Have you ever been to Beijing? B: _____________________________________________________. 【答案】No, I haven’t/Yes, I have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经去过北京吗？根据实际情况，没去过北京用否定回答，去过北京则用肯定回答。故填No, I haven’t/Yes, I have。 53. A: Would you like to have a picnic here? B: _____________________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you like to have a picnic here?”可知，对方表示邀请，可以说自己很乐意，用Yes, I’d love to回应。故填Yes, I’d love to。 54. A: _____________________________________________________ China? B: It has a population of more than 1.36 billion. 【答案】What’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】根据“It has a population of more than 1.36 billion.”可知，此处是询问中国的人口，可以用固定句型What’s the population of...?来提问。故填What’s the population of。 55. A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: _____________________________________________________! 【答案】How terrible 【解析】 【详解】根据“Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil.”可知，许多化工厂把废水排入河流，污染了土壤，这是非常糟糕的事情，可以回答说“太糟糕了”。此处可以用how感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词”；terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填How terrible。 Ⅵ. (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话。 56. _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Noise is harmful to people’s health. 57. I have already visited the Statue of Liberty. 58. It’s difficult for the man to lift the heavy thing. 59. He used to get up early. 60. We shouldn’t cut down trees. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“噪音对人们的健康有害。”。noise“噪音”，主语；be harmful to“对……有害”，主语“noise”是不可数名词，be动词用is；people’s health“人们的健康”；故填Noise is harmful to people’s health. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“我已经参观过自由女神像了。”。“我”用“I”，作主语；“已经” “already”；时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“I”，助动词用“have”；“参观”是“visit”；“自由女神像”是“the Statue of Liberty”；故填I have already visited the Statue of Liberty. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“对这个男人来说，提起这个重物很困难。”。“对某人来说做某事是……的”用固定句型 “It’s…for sb. to do sth.”；“困难的”是“difficult”；“这个男人”是“the man”；“提起”是 “lift”；“重物”是“the heavy thing”；故填It’s difficult for the man to lift the heavy thing. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“他过去常常早起。”；“他”用“he”，作主语；“过去常常”用“used to”，后接动词原形；“起床”是“get up”；“早”是“early”；故填He used to get up early. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“我们不应该砍伐树木。“我们”用“we”，作主语；“不应该”是“shouldn’t”，后接动词原形；“砍伐”是“cut down”；“树”是“trees”，用复数形式是表示这一类事物；故填We shouldn’t cut down trees. Ⅶ. 完成句子(共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分) 61. ________ ________ (幸亏) the kind-hearted girl, the homeless cat has a new family. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这个善良的女孩，这只流浪猫有了一个新家。thanks to“幸亏”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 62. With Bill’s help, she has ________ ________ (取得进步) in English. 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】句意： 在比尔的帮助下，她的英语取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。根据“has”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词made。故填made；progress。 63. The Great Wall attracts ________ ________ (数以百万计) visitors. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意： 长城吸引了数以百万计的游客。millions of表示“数以百万计”，故填millions；of。 64. We have completed half of the task ________ ________ (到目前为止). 【答案】 ①. so ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经完成了任务的一半。so far“到目前为止”，固定搭配。故填so；far。 65. There were many factories ________ waste water ________ (把……倒入) rivers. 【答案】 ①. pouring ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多工厂把废水倒入河流。pour...into...“把……倒入”，固定搭配；第一空是修饰factories，所以此处需要用现在分词作后置定语，体现“工厂排放废水”的主动且持续的状态。故填pouring；into。 Ⅷ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) On Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with ____66____ (it) touching and creative story. The series is about the journey (旅行) to the home of a Chinese jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum ____67____ meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to draw people’s attention to ____68____ (wonder) Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the two vloggers (视频博主) stopped ____69____ (make) their own videos. And then, they went to the UK to learn about ____70____ story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched (被触动) by the ____71____ (word) in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost ____72____ a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” People say this ____73____ (show) that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum ____74____ (be) “missing or broken”. This has ____75____ (cause) a hot discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】66. its 67. and 68. wonderful 69. making 70. the 71. words 72. for 73. shows 74. were 75. caused 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网剧《逃出大英博物馆》展开，讲述了其故事内容、创作背景，以及引发的对海外中国文物的关注和相关讨论。 【66题详解】 句意：2023年8月30日，一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的三集网剧凭借其动人且有创意的故事在网上走红。根据“story”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词“story”。故填its。 【67题详解】 句意：她从大英博物馆逃出来，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，张永安帮助这件文物回到了中国。根据“She runs away from the British Museum”和“meets a Chinese journalist...”可知，“逃跑”和“遇到记者”是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：这部系列剧旨在吸引人们关注那些保存在国外的精彩中国文物。根据“Chinese artifacts”可知，此处应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful修饰“Chinese artifacts”。故填wonderful。 69题详解】 句意：为了准备这个电视节目，这两位视频博主停止了制作他们自己的视频。根据“stopped”可知，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事 (正在做的事)”，此处是停止制作自己的视频，用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【70题详解】 句意：然后，他们去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据“story of the Chinese jade teapot”可知，此处是特指中国玉茶壶的故事，用定冠词the。故填the。 【71题详解】 句意：很多人被系列剧中的话语所触动，比如“我的家人，我已经走失很久了”以及“只要和家人在一起，我就安全了”。 根据“such as ‘My family, I have been lost...a long time,’ and ‘As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.’”可知，这里指话语，应用word的复数形式words。故填words。 【72题详解】 句意：很多人被系列剧中的话语所触动，比如“我的家人，我已经走失很久了”以及“只要和家人在一起，我就安全了”。根据“My family, I have been lost...a long time”可知，此处是指我的家人，我已经走失很久了。for a long time为固定搭配，意为“很长一段时间”。故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：人们说这表明大英博物馆没有好好保管这些文物。根据“People say this”可知，宾语从句用一般现在时，主语this是第三人称单数，谓语动词用show的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【74题详解】 句意：8月中旬，有报道称大英博物馆有2000多件文物“失踪或损坏”。根据“In mid-August”和“it was reported”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，主语“more than 2,000 artifacts”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【75题详解】 句意：这在中国社交媒体上引起了热烈的讨论，呼吁归还中国文物。根据“This has...a hot discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts.”可知，句子为现在完成时，空前为“has”，因此空格处应填动词的过去分词形式，cause“引起”，动词，其过去分词形式为caused。故填caused。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分) 76. 你是李华，你将要在学校演讲大赛上介绍自己家乡的变化，请写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的演讲稿。词数80左右。 内容要点： In the past Nowadays houses, crowded… high buildings… roads, narrow… wide… living conditions, poor… comfortable… … … 注意事项： (1)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Changes in My Hometown I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the great changes in my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Hometown I am Li Hua. Today I would like to talk about the great changes in my hometown. In the past, people lived in crowded houses and the roads were narrow. Their living conditions were poor. But nowadays, there are many high buildings. The roads are wide and smooth. People’s living conditions have become comfortable. Transportation has become convenient. People used to go to work on foot, but now they can drive cars, take buses or subways. I love my hometown and I’m proud of its changes. I hope it will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：文章时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”以及“现在完成时”； ③提示：介绍自己家乡变化，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己演讲的主题是家乡变化，引出下文； 第二步，介绍家乡的种种变化，包括住房，公路，生活条件等，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，表达自己对于家乡的热爱和期待，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②nowadays现在 ③used to…过去常常…… [高分句型] ①People used to go to work on foot, but now they can drive cars, take buses or subways.（but引导的表示转折关系的并列句） ②I hope it will become better and better.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $