广东省梅州市兴宁市兴宁市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

答案及解析 第一部分 听力 第一节 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 第二节 6.A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 第二部分 单项选择 16. C. confirmed 解析：confirm"证实"符合地震发生后的官方确认语境 17. B. construction 解析：railroad construction指"铁路建设"的固定搭配 18. B. vehicles 解析：vehicles指运送宇航员的"交通工具"，符合航天语境 19. C. stretched 解析：stretch"伸展身体"是最合乎逻辑的旅途准备动作 20. D. in memory of 解析：纪念白求恩应用"in memory of"固定搭配 21. A. estimate 解析：estimate"估算"符合询问古董价值的语境 22. D. whom, in 解析：both of whom为非限定性定语从句，be occupied in doing固定搭配 23. D. smiling; awarded 解析：couldn't help doing固定用法，被授予奖项用被动语态 24. B. astonished; advertisements 解析：惊讶于街道标牌和广告都用法语，符合作者文化冲击的语境 第三部分 阅读 A篇 25. D (带壁画的山洞) 26. B (自由选择交通工具) 27. C (3月双人价400×2 = $15,790) B篇 28. B (帮助发现新物种) 29. C (蘑菇的美丽启示) 30. A (强调Lockwood的专业和敏锐) 31. B (艺术化呈现生命状态) C篇 32. D (产生饱腹感) 33. C (基于第二段描述的仪器工作原理) 34. B (研究者持谨慎观察态度) 35. A (最终目标是植入人体) 七选五 36. A 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. C 第四部分 完形填空 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 42. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 43. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 44. B 54. C 55. D 第五部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写 1. mental 2. strengthen 3. pursued 2. adapt 5. appeal 6. bit 3. ashamed 8. disappointed 9. witnessed 4. creative 11. entertaining 第二节 短语 1. ran out 2. is concerned about 2. in tears 4. upside down 3. devoted; to 第三节 默写翻译 1. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer has been a way of life for the Sami people. 2. The key is to use body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 3. On the contrary, in other countries, eye contact is not always approved of. 4. A warm current surged through my heart. 5. Feeling exhausted, he went to bed. 第四节 读后续写 （范文示例） P1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Her trembling hand hesitated on the doorknob, recollecting the bitter words exchanged hours before. The dim porch light revealed her mother's silhouette pacing anxiously behind the curtain. Swallowing her pride, she pushed the door open..." P2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Before she could finish apologizing, her mother enveloped her in a tight embrace. "I've been worried sick," Mom murmured, her voice cracking. Through misty eyes, Jenny noticed untouched dinner on the table - her favorite beef stew, now cold... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁一中高二第一次月考英语测试 2025年10月 第一部分 听力：(每题1分，共15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take the exam seriously. B. Go to the library. C. Leave a message. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theater. B. At a tailor's. C. At Bob's home. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find an assistant. B. To design a poster. C. To apply for a job. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday present. B. Music. C. Their friend. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's biggest concern about renting an apartment? A. The price. B. The location. C. The size. 7. Why do students live together according to the woman? A. To chat with each other. B. To share the rent. C. To study together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who told Owen the rules of the factory? A. Mark. B. Carson. C. Gloria. 9. What is Mark's duty this year? A. Entertaining clients. B. Operating the machines. C. Loading the delivery trucks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man begin smoking? A. Before he entered college. B. After he got a job. C. When he was in his 30s. 11. What can the app do? A. Tell stories of smokers. B. Provide inspiring mottos. C. Track health improvements. 12. How much does the Android version of the app charge? A.$3. B.$3.99. C.$6.99. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do this morning? A. He went shopping. B. He went to his high school. C. He went out with Cindy Shepard. 14. What was Cindy Shepard like in high school? A. She often made fun of others. B. She was good at all her subjects. C. She played musical instruments well. 15. How did the woman react when she heard about Cindy Shepard? A. Excitedly. B. Calmly. C. Angrily. 第二部分 单项选择(共9题；每小题1分，满分9分) 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. It is that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:00 a. m. last Sunday, causing no damage. A. maintained B. launched C. confirmed D. whispered 17. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad and gold rush period. A. option B. construction C. charity D. feature 18. Scientists make to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. A. occasions B. vehicles C. patterns D. elements 19. He wondered about how to travel to Chengdu as he his body. A. demonstrated B. clicked C. stretched D. perceived 20. Chairman Mao Zengdong wrote an article Henry Norman Bethune. A. in charge of B. in defence of C. in favor of D in memory of 21. Can you how much the car made in the 1940s is worth. A. estimate B. process C. observe D. access 22. My two adorable brothers, both of display passion for comic books, are occupied doing homework. A. that; with B. who; on C. them, for D. whom, in 23. I couldn't help when I was the best prize. A. to smile; awarding B. smiling; awarding to smile; awarded D. smiling; awarded 24. In an English-speaking country, they were to see that all the signs and on that streets were in French. A. frustrated; budgets B. astonished; advertisements C. thrilled; adaptations D. depressed; ambulances 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka: Wildlife and Wonders of the Spice Island From cloud forests and spice gardens(香料园) to tea estates and grand temples, the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer. You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya, tour the muralled (画了壁画的) caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort. Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea. Engage in morning and afternoon campaigns in famous national parks, searching for the incredible wildlife like elephants,tigers, peacocks and more. WHAT TO EXPECT · Accommodations Throughout the expedition(探险), you will stay in ideally located, high-end hotels with many convenient facilities. · Expedition Team A National Geographic Expert and an Expedition Leader will accompany this trip, as well as local guides who will join you along the way. · Transportation All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as specified in your trip schedule. When spending time on your own, you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the plan after informing your expedition leader. DATES & PRICES DATE DOUBLEOCCUPANCY SINGLE OCCUPANCY Jan.4—14,2026 $8,095 $10,495 Feb.8—18,2026 $8,195 $10,595 Mar.15—25.2026 $8,295 $10,695 Apr.19—29,2026 $8,395 $10,795 Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy and reserving before September 5,2025 can bring you $400 saving per person. If you want to know more about this trip, click here or call (888) 966-8687 or contact your Travel Advisor. 25. Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka? A. In the spice garden. B. In the thick forest. C. In the wildlife park. D. In the muralled caves. 26. What can visitors do during the journey? A. Change an expedition guide. B. Choose transportation out of plan. C. Stay in a top-grade homestay. D. Travel with local government leaders. 27. How much will a couple pay for a trip in March,2026 at least? A.$7,495. B.$8,295. C.$15,790. D.$20,590. B As a mushroom scientist, you are vastly outnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi(真菌), the majority of which are yet to be identified. However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. A passionate community of amateurs(业余爱好者) has appeared, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries. One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood, a 74-year-old mushroom fan and professional photographer. In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, mushrooms became appealing to Taylor Lockwood. “Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how splendid we are.’”Lockwood answered their call and bought camera equipment to record their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots. In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon further investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a“hazel glove” mushroom, which is a rare find. “Mushrooms are not like plants,” Rossman says. “They don't come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that's why it's so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren't sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse(延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,”he says. Lockwood's love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. 28. What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1? A. They keep close track of the growth of fungi. B. They help identify new species of mushroom. C. They replace professional scientists in the field. D. They classify the majority of mushroom species. 29. What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms? A. His desire for knowledge. B. His curiosity about nature. C. The beauty of nearby mushrooms. D. The appeal of outdoor photography. 30. Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3? A. Skilled and observant. B. Focused and flexible. C. Talented and positive. D. Organized and responsible. 31. Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms? A. To promote his photography technique. B. To film energetic life in an artistic way. C. To gather biological data for further research. D. To adopt a new approach to scientific studies. C Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill(药片) that starts to vibrate(震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user's stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University. VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible Bio Electronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs ate on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the novel device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the brain to increase the levels of hormones(激素) that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered battery and activated either by the stomach liquid breaking down the coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste. The good news is that it is expected to have a cost within dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly take it. “Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and calorie burning. The device functions effectively in the stomach, leading to fullness,”said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study.“The device has the potential to overturn options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it's available for patients.” Researchers are now exploring ways to increase the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans. 32. What is the outcome of taking the pill? A. Food storage. B. Rccovery of users. C. Liquid production. D. Sensation of fullness. 33. Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Its testing history. B. Its side effect. C. Its working principle. D. Its intelligence. 34. What is Giovanni Traverso's attitude towards the future of the device? A. Worried. B. Watchful. C. Doubtful. D. Confused. 35. What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device? A. To fix it in human body. B. To destroy the coat around it. C. To produce stomach liquid with it. D. To remove solid waste from it. 第二节 (每题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There's a reason why numerous people demonstrate passion for running early in the morning. 36 . Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you' ve already started things off with an achievement. If you think you' re ready to start a morning run, here are four suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner will give you someone to be responsible for. It's also crucial to remember this is a process, and you can't expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.37 . “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ◎Welcome the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20,000 patients, Metzl's days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must.38 . “Sometimes you have to just do it,and remember that the motivation will come later,” he says. ●Stay warm 39 . “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. ●40 “I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach, “it's gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you' ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel more manageable.” A. It has major benefits B. Have a training plan C. Make peace with the pain D. It's just like warming up a car in winter E. Even if you have a barrier or two, keep at it F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter 第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they' ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil's proposal of marriage, the couple 41 to take engagement(订婚) photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created an appealing 42 , but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic(混乱的) mix of 43 . Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had 44 when the photographer asked her to do a 45 — placing her hand onto Phil's waist. Kim remembered picking up snow and 46 it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts 47 , they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless 48 . They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got 49 . Hours passed and it seemed 50 even with a metal detector. When told they would have to wait until spring to 51 the ring, the couple were close to a breakdown. But then a shining flash in the snow caught a skier’ s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild 52 into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the 53 of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and 54 again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long 55 . The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter and appreciation as they tell their story. 41. A. bothered B. decided C. hesitated D. permitted 42. A. device B. outline C. background D. target 43. A. emotions B. fashion C. characters D. response 44. A. turned up B. broken down C. stuck out D. slipped off 45. A. pose B. favor C. principle D. project 46. A. maintaining B. throwing C. sweeping D. packing 47. A. ceasing B. flying C. warming D. sinking 48. A. assessment B. struggle C. search D. option 49. A. scared B. relieved C. involved D. injured 50. A. typical B. promising C. unbearable D. hopeless 51. A. attach B. locate C. recycle D. construct 52. A. adventure B. defense C. entertainment D. investigation 53. A. thanks B. cheers C. apologies D. inquiries 54. A. married B. wandered C. proposed D.complained 55. A. dream B.commitment C. pursuit D. memory 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are some facial expressions universal across cultures? Imagine walking into a hotel lobby(大厅)in a foreign country. You' re tired from a long journey, but you don't have a room 1 (book). The hotel looks busy, but you' re hopeful there's a room available. Before approaching the clerk at the desk, you stop to study her face, 2 (assess) her level of friendliness. She looks pleasant, so you decide to approach, but first you take care to put on a smile,hoping 3 (perceive) as friendly. Reading facial expressions 4 (be) a common means of interpreting what people are thinking or feeling, particularly across a language barrier. While the basic 5 (interpret) of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior 6 (pattern) do affect the way people interpret facial expressions differently. For example, a smile is 7 (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, and friendliness. But the way it is used among cultures can carry different meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too much, raising questions of insincerity. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable or anxiety-causing situation,8 , to other cultures, may seem inappropriate. Communicating across a language barrier can be difficult, but remembering that our drawing conclusions according 9 facial expressions can help. So next time you are tired in a.foreign hotel lobby, think about your facial expression: a relaxed face and gentle smile may get you 10 good night's sleep. 第五部分 写作(共四节，满分56分) 第一节 单词拼写。(每小题1分，共11分) 根据所给单词、首字母或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 1. Astronaut learn how to use space equipment, doing many (精神的) and physical training. 2. The success really helped (增强) his confidence. 3. Lily settled in New York and (追求) her dream of becoming a designer. 4. He has to (使...适应) himself to living on his own when studying abroad. 5. We should (呼吁) to people to protect the things that nature offers. 6. Feeling hurt by the rejection, she (咬) her lip and walked away. 7. She was deeply (羞愧的) of her behavior at the party. 8. I was really (失望的) at the result of the game. 9. Recent years has (见证)a growing social changes. 10. He is an energetic and (create) journalist. 11. It is really (entertain) to read a novel with many funny characters. 第二节 短语。(每小题2分，共10分) 1.在它们抵达下一个城市前，水就用完了。 The water before they could reach the next city. 2.我妈妈很关心我的健康。 My mom my health. 3.她流着眼泪离开了房间。 She left the room . 4.他的突然失业使他的生活完全乱套了。 His sudden unemployment turned his world . 5.张桂梅把一生都奉献给了中国教育事业。 Zhang Guimei has her whole life Chinese education. 第三节：默写和翻译(每小题2分，共10分) 1.默写：几百年以来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。 2.默写：关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。 3.默写：相反，在另外一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 4.翻译：一股暖流涌上我的心头。 5.翻译：感到筋疲力尽，他上床睡觉了。 第四节：读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother. After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry but had no money.She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes, but she had to leave. The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl. “Hey, girl, you want to have noodles?”“Oh, yes, but I have no money on me,” she replied. “Oh, that's nothing. I' ll treat you today,” the owner said. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so appealing. As she was eating,Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!”said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless(无情的)compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and shocked. She remembered Mother's familiar face and weathered(饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 P.1 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. P.2 A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $