精品解析：辽宁省大连市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

滨城高中联盟2025-2026学年度上学期高一10月份考试 英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 2. What do we know about Jack? A. He has to feed his family. B. He can make ends meet well. C. His family gave him lots of support. 3. When did the speakers arrive at the restaurant? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 8:00. 4. What does the man mean? A. He is familiar with the manager. B. He doesn’t know where the manager is. C. He can’t show the woman around the building. 5. What does the woman say about Tom? A. He is hard-working. B. He is a highly intelligent boy. C. He is popular with his classmates. 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Martin want Miss Carus to do? A. Walk the dogs. B. Be his reference for a job. C. Help him with his resume. 7. Who is probably Miss Carus? A. Martin’s classmate. B. A university professor. C. A volunteer organizer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman want the kids to take fewer French classes? A. The kids have no interest in French. B. The kids need more spare time. C. The kids are bad at main subjects. 9. When did the kids wake up this morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:30. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man say about the product the woman wants? A. It will be shipped next week. B. It is low in fat. C. It is sold out. 11. What will happen tomorrow? A. The store will be closed. B. New goods will arrive at the store. C. The man’s workmates will help him out. 12. What will the woman probably buy? A. Cheddar cheese. B. A sandwich. C. Mozzarella cheese. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman doing when she met a group of people? A. She was looking at the bus schedule. B. She was walking on the road. C. She was waiting for her plane. 14. How did the woman feel when she first met those people? A. Strange. B. Confused. C. Thankful. 15. What language did those people speak to the woman? A. French. B. Italian. C. German. 16. What did the woman lose? A. Some money. B. Her airline ticket. C. Her passport. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do first when she arrived at school? A. She toured the school. B. She met the teachers. C. She introduced herself. 18. Where did the speaker meet her classmates? A. In the school hall. B. In front of the library. C. In the classroom. 19. How long did the speaker stay at the school? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 20. How does the speaker feel about her future school life? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school students can gain a lot by bringing podcasts (播客) into their learning. Podcasts are a lively and easy way to explore tough subjects. Here are some great podcasts. Freakonomics Radio Freakonomics Radio is all about where economics and the unexpected meet. In each episode(集), host Stephen J. Dubner takes a trip through the interesting worlds of human behavior and economics. With stories and informative interviews, the podcast shows the hidden ties between economics and everyday life. Part-Time Genius Part-Time Genius, hosted by Will Pearson and Mangesh Hattikudur, looks into cool and funny topics. The show mixes humor and curiosity to dig into interesting facts and stories. Each episode gives listeners a fun and enlightening experience through different subjects, from history and science to pop culture and daily curiosities. Stuff You Should Know Stuff You Should Know is hosted by Josh and Chuck. This podcast is your way to an intellectual adventure that covers history, science, pop culture, and daily curiosities. In each episode, Josh and Chuck’s chatty style turns complex subjects into easy-to-grasp bits of insight. They break down topics that make you curious, like the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, why we laugh, or the cool history of chocolate. Radiolab Radiolab is where science, philosophy, and storytelling come together. Host Jad Abumrad gives an amazing audio adventure that goes deep into mind-bending topics. Explore the universe’s mysteries, human behavior, and the wonders of our world with fascinating stories. 1. What is Freakonomics Radio mainly made to do? A. Study economic trends. B. Give tips on personal money. C. Show unseen economic links to daily life. D. Look into how economy and culture connect. 2. What’s great about Part-Time Genius? A. It makes the show interesting. B. It’s mostly about pop culture. C. It has interviews with experts. D. It is intended to create real geniuses. 3. Which podcast might be good for those into space? A. Part-Time Genius. B. Freakonomics Radio. C. Stuff You Should Know. D. Radiolab B As a hairdresser, Pon Mariappan is fairly skilled, but in his hometown of Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, this 42-year-old, is better known for something far more interesting. In his small salon, which is about 10 square meters, you can see shaving cream cans and aftershave on the shelves, along with other hair-styling tools. Besides these, more than 1,500 books are also piled onto the shelves — including Tamil and English novels, history books, poetry books, autobiographies, and magazines. These books and the hair-styling products are competing for space on the shelves. This special collection of books is something Pon put a lot of love and effort into. It’s a library meant to help his community develop a love for reading and learn more knowledge. “Most customers, many of them senior high or junior students, are busy playing mobile games. I want to encourage them to read instead. Why not offer them something better?” he says. Being surrounded by books has been Pon’s dream since childhood. He had to drop out in the eighth grade because his family couldn’t afford schooling, but he never lost his eagerness for reading. Before taking up hairdressing, he worked as a laborer and did odd jobs (打零工) to make ends meet — yet he always found time to explore books, which became his escape from daily hardships. When Pon first organized the library in 2015, he focused on biographies of famous Tamils. Since then, his collection has grown steadily. Most books are bought with his own money, while others are donated. Over the years, his visitors and customers have included politicians, writers and film stars — all impressive figures. As a father of three, Pon wants the younger generation to look beyond their regular school courses. He even offers a discount on salon services to students who read a certain number of pages and write a small summary. “The aim is to foster the hobby of reading — something our youngsters are losing,” he explains. 4. Why did Pon start collecting books and run the library? A. To make his salon more famous. B. To help his community love reading. C. To attract more customers for haircuts. D. To realize his dream of being a bookseller. 5. What do we know about Pon from Paragraph 3? A. His family support his schooling. B. He had no time for books due to work. C. He gave up reading after quitting school. D. Reading has always been his great passion. 6. Which of the following best describes Pon? A. Honest and creative. B. Responsible and caring. C. Demanding and strict. D. Knowledgeable and proud. 7. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To describe books in Pon Mariappan’s library. B. To tell a successful story of Pon Mariappan. C. To present a skilled hairdresser Pon Mariappan. D. To introduce a hairdresser running a salon library. C There’s no question about whether sleep is important for heart and brain health. Study after study has shown that it is. Questions about the importance of how you sleep — on your back, on your side, on your stomach — haven’t been asked nearly as often. But experts say sleep position can indeed matter. People with heart failure often experience shortness of breath that worsens when they sleep on their left side, said Dr. Rachel Salas, a sleep neurologist at the Johns Hopkins Center for Sleep and Wellness in Baltimore, leading many to prefer their right. But she said sleeping on the left side might be better for people with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Sleeping on the left side also is known to help blood flow in pregnant women. One of the best-understood connections between sleep position and heart and brain health involves sleep apnea, where breathing stops and restarts during sleep, Redline said. “For people with sleep apnea, sleeping on the back makes their condition worse than sleeping on the side.” “I think the bottom line for most people is if they have sleep apnea, sleeping on your side, in most cases, may be very helpful,” Redline said. “And if you don’t have sleep apnea or snore (打鼾), sleeping in a position you feel most comfortable in and where you wake least frequently is probably the simplest common-sense advice.” Most adults should average seven to nine hours of sleep each night, according to the American Heart Association. “We know now that sleep really touches every body system, including the heart and the brain, and it does so through influencing the health of our blood vessels, the health of our immune system, and much more”, Redline said. “No matter the position, sleep needs to be a top concern”, she said, and “only you can put sleep first. Nobody else can do that for you.” 8. Why do some people think sleeping on the left side is not good for them? A. It makes long-term pain more serious. B. It stops blood flow in pregnant women. C. It makes gastroesophageal reflux disease worse. D. It causes shortness of breath for people with heart failure. 9. What does “sleep apnea” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A sleep habit that helps protect the heart. B. A sleep issue where breathing is on and off. C. A sleep method that prevents brain problems. D. A sleep state that always makes people wake up. 10. What sleep advice is given to people with sleep apnea? A. They should sleep on their sides. B. They should sleep on their backs. C. They should sleep on their stomachs. D. They should sleep less than 7 hours. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Can sleep improve the immune system? B. Is sleep position important for health? C. How many hours of sleep do adults need? D. How can we choose a good sleep position? D Last summer, Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s official tourism organization, launched a four-week pilot CopenPay program to reward visitors for making eco-conscious decisions during their stay. The program offered a simple suggestion, “Do something good for the city, and you will be rewarded in return.” Visitors are encouraged to give up on the car and explore Copenhagen on foot or by bike, volunteer at an urban farm, help pick up trash in the canals, or choose a plant-based meal. In return, if they can show proof of their contributions through photographs or receipts (收据), they could earn free or discounted perks (福利) including a 70-minute free electric-powered canal tour with Stromma Denmark, free entry to a concert at Urban 13, or a free beer-tasting. The program’s rewards are selected to showcase the values of Danish life and culture. In addition to its efficient public transportation system, Copenhagen’s bike facility makes it easy to get around on two wheels — one of the city’s most common forms of transportation. During peak hours, it’s common to see crowds of well-dressed cyclists riding along special bike lanes. Recycling is widely practiced with waste-sorting bins found at cafes and public spaces. And restaurants like La Banchina — deeply committed to using only local and seasonal ingredients (食材). With mass tourism increasingly becoming a problem, this initiative (方案) was designed to encourage visitors to make more sustainable choices. And it worked. According to Wonderful Copenhagen, in 2024 there was a 29 percent increase in bike services compared to the previous year. “CopenPay is important because it makes sustainable and local initiatives more visible and accessible, not just to residents, but also to visitors who want to experience the city in a more meaningful way,” says Livia Haaland, co-founder and gardener at Oens Have, an organic farm and restaurant in Refshaleøen. “It connects people with places that reflect Copenhagen’s values around climate responsibility, community, and innovation.” At Oens Have, visitors who lend a hand with weeding and harvesting flower heads in the garden can earn a free cup of coffee or tea. 12. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Only giving up cars gets rewards. B. Tourists need proof to get rewards. C. Tourists cannot get meat when sightseeing. D. Free beer-tasting is the most popular reward. 13. Which of the following goes against the value of Danish life and culture? A. Responsible. B. Sustainable. C. Mindful. D. Wasteful. 14. Why is CopenPay important? A. It opens local projects to all. B. It increases cars on the road. C. It uses free rewards to attract tourists. D. It forces visitors to volunteer on farms. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Copenhagen’s values. B. Mass tourism problems. C. Rewards in Copenhagen. D. CopenPay rewards green choices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improved self-confidence can be nutritious to your life. Yet self-confidence is easy to spot but hard to develop. As you put in the work toward being confident, here are a few tips to keep in mind. ____16____ When you know and accept your own strengths and weaknesses, you’re better able to appreciate and support the people around you. While confidence is great for loving others, it also helps you show love to yourself. Be proud of yourself. Hard work deserves to be recognized. You should also celebrate your smallest victories and give yourself a treat whatever you’d like. ____17____ As you track your progress, make sure to think back to where you started and the progress you’ve made. Stay open minded and embrace the new. Confident people may not be positive all the time, but they do keep a growth mindset. ____18____ For example, when you make a mistake, try to see the humor and you are more likely to respond with laughter instead of insecurity or shame. Don’t be afraid to open up. It can be scary to be with new people and surroundings. How to deal with this? ____19____ As you’re learning new things and stepping outside of your comfort zone, don’t be afraid to let yourself open up. Be present with where you are and what you’re doing. As you grow, you can acknowledge your fear and worries, but don’t let that prevent you from exposing yourself to new things. Be specific. ____20____Where do you lack confidence? Where are you super confident? Identifying these aspects will help you be specific with your goals. Once you have a plan, you won’t feel worried. Discover what would give you confidence and start making purposeful actions toward obtaining it. The expert coaches can help you build your self-confidence while striving to, be your best self. A. Relax and take it easy. B. Appreciate and accept yourself. C. We all have our comfort zones. D. You should develop such open mindedness. E. It’s of course OK not to be positive sometimes. F. If a big bowl of ice cream will do that for you, go for it. G. You have to figure out what aspects you want to be more confident in. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，两分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in poverty, and that was pretty obvious to all my teachers. In Grade 8, I won a contest for ___21___ the yearbook cover, securing my ___22___ as “that one art kid” in my class. I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom, because I didn’t have any of my own. My teachers noticed I ___23___ enjoyed making art, because there would always be doodles (涂鸦) in my notes. Everyone wanted to ___24___ with me in any assignment requiring ___25___. Well, the day before Christmas break I was told to meet with the guidance counsellor (辅导员). My mind raced with ___26___, thinking, “What could I possibly have done wrong?” But when I got there, there was a huge, wrapped box on the table. The counsellor told me it was for me and ___27___ me to open it. It was full of art ___28___: colored pencils, pens, etc. I remember ___29___ and crying. I asked who got it for me and the counsellor told me “Mr. Good”. I insisted on knowing who it was so I could ____30____ them. She refused to tell me. Those gifts helped me create art for years to come and I graduated with the ____31____ — Most Artistic Person. I get all ____32____ thinking about this every now and then. Those supplies were not just tools for drawing — they were a(n) ____33____ of hope and belief in me. That simple act of kindness ____34____ a seed that has grown into a lifelong ____35____ for art. 21. A. designing B. judging C. introducing D. discovering 22. A. view B. safety C. place D. future 23. A. suddenly B. gradually C. barely D. particularly 24. A. debate B. pair C. compare D. apply 25. A. speaking B. writing C. drawing D. reading 26. A. panic B. disappointed C. anger D. sadness 27. A. directed B. forced C. encouraged D. explored 28. A. topics B. supplies C. paintings D. hints 29. A. breaking down B. burning down C. hanging out D. showing up 30. A. accept B. support C. thank D. recognize 31. A. performance B. honor C. reward D. exchange 32. A. teary-eyed B. clear-headed C. sharp-eared D. absent-minded 33. A. description B. summary C. tradition D. symbol 34. A. selected B. lent C. sowed D. wrapped 35. A. eagerness B. memory C. respect D. impression 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3,2025, a grand military parade ___36___ (hold) in Beijing, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event, ___37___ the theme (主题) of “Remembering the Great Victory, Promoting Peace and Development”, aimed to reflect on history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and inspire future ___38___ (generation). The 70-minute parade had 45 formations (编队), ___39___ (include) an aerial flag guard (空中护旗方队), foot formations, honor guards (仪仗队) with historical battle flags, equipment columns (装备纵队), and air flyovers (空中梯队). The equipment section showed China’s home-made developed active-duty main battle equipment (国产现役主战装备), highlighting progress in defense. New-generation armored vehicles (装甲车), aircraft, and unmanned systems were presented ___40___ (prove) China’s will for national defense modernization. A highlight was the ___41___ (perform) by the joint military band. They played iconic wartime songs, creating ___42___ powerful memory of history. This parade was not ___43___ (mere) a military strength display but a promise to keep peace and learn from history. Many international guests and war veterans (退伍军人) attended, ___44___ stressed this commemoration’s (纪念活动的) global significance. After the event, people shared feelings, saying ____45____ (it) profound meaning had reminded them of hard-won peace and strengthened their determination to safeguard it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国高中校园生活很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.介绍你的高中校园； 2.开学一个月来你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As senior high students, we were super excited when the school announced the annual Culture Festival. Our class decided to put on a drama show, and the committee chose me and my deskmate Leo to organise it together. On Orientation Day, Leo and I became friends right away, both curious about exploring the school’s impressive facilities. But this time, our first real teamwork soon ran into a problem. When talking about the drama’s main topic, something that seemed unimportant at first quickly turned into a heated debate. I suggested a story about a former graduate’s volunteer work in a far-away village. I said it matched the school’s tradition of focusing on kindness and responsibility, which our teachers often talked about. However, Leo immediately disagreed. He preferred a fantasy story with intelligent dinosaurs and playful dolphins, which he said would attract the audience. We argued fiercely in the gym after our usual badminton practice, and several classmates who were putting away their rackets (球拍) noticed us. Leo raised his voice a little and said I was too old-fashioned, claiming that keeping to such a common theme would make our show boring. I clenched (攥紧) my fists and replied that his idea had no depth and had nothing to do with the real spirit of the Culture Festival. Neither of us wanted to give in. Our faces were red with anger, and we stormed off in different directions, leaving the unfinished debate hanging in the air and our classmates looking worried. What made things worse was that the committee was waiting for our final decision, which only added to the pressure on both of us. For almost a week, we walked past each other in silence. Neither of us wanted to break the awkward tension that was like a thick fog between us. The pressure of the coming Culture Festival, which was only two weeks away, grew day by day. The class’s initial (起初的) excitement — once bright and enthusiastic — turned into anxious whispers that followed us around the campus. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1. Finally, Our English teacher, Ms. Lee called us into her office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. The next day, our class began to practice the decided drama. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滨城高中联盟2025-2026学年度上学期高一10月份考试 英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. 2. What do we know about Jack? A. He has to feed his family. B. He can make ends meet well. C. His family gave him lots of support. 3. When did the speakers arrive at the restaurant? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 8:00. 4. What does the man mean? A. He is familiar with the manager. B. He doesn’t know where the manager is. C. He can’t show the woman around the building. 5. What does the woman say about Tom? A. He is hard-working. B. He is a highly intelligent boy. C. He is popular with his classmates. 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Martin want Miss Carus to do? A. Walk the dogs. B. Be his reference for a job. C. Help him with his resume. 7. Who is probably Miss Carus? A. Martin’s classmate. B. A university professor. C. A volunteer organizer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman want the kids to take fewer French classes? A. The kids have no interest in French. B. The kids need more spare time. C. The kids are bad at main subjects. 9. When did the kids wake up this morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:30. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man say about the product the woman wants? A. It will be shipped next week. B. It is low in fat. C. It is sold out. 11. What will happen tomorrow? A. The store will be closed. B. New goods will arrive at the store. C. The man’s workmates will help him out. 12. What will the woman probably buy? A. Cheddar cheese. B. A sandwich. C. Mozzarella cheese. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman doing when she met a group of people? A. She was looking at the bus schedule. B. She was walking on the road. C. She was waiting for her plane. 14. How did the woman feel when she first met those people? A. Strange. B. Confused. C. Thankful. 15. What language did those people speak to the woman? A. French. B. Italian. C. German. 16. What did the woman lose? A. Some money. B. Her airline ticket. C. Her passport. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do first when she arrived at school? A. She toured the school. B. She met the teachers. C. She introduced herself. 18. Where did the speaker meet her classmates? A. In the school hall. B. In front of the library. C. In the classroom. 19. How long did the speaker stay at the school? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 20. How does the speaker feel about her future school life? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school students can gain a lot by bringing podcasts (播客) into their learning. Podcasts are a lively and easy way to explore tough subjects. Here are some great podcasts. Freakonomics Radio Freakonomics Radio is all about where economics and the unexpected meet. In each episode(集), host Stephen J. Dubner takes a trip through the interesting worlds of human behavior and economics. With stories and informative interviews, the podcast shows the hidden ties between economics and everyday life. Part-Time Genius Part-Time Genius, hosted by Will Pearson and Mangesh Hattikudur, looks into cool and funny topics. The show mixes humor and curiosity to dig into interesting facts and stories. Each episode gives listeners a fun and enlightening experience through different subjects, from history and science to pop culture and daily curiosities. Stuff You Should Know Stuff You Should Know is hosted by Josh and Chuck. This podcast is your way to an intellectual adventure that covers history, science, pop culture, and daily curiosities. In each episode, Josh and Chuck’s chatty style turns complex subjects into easy-to-grasp bits of insight. They break down topics that make you curious, like the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, why we laugh, or the cool history of chocolate. Radiolab Radiolab is where science, philosophy, and storytelling come together. Host Jad Abumrad gives an amazing audio adventure that goes deep into mind-bending topics. Explore the universe’s mysteries, human behavior, and the wonders of our world with fascinating stories. 1. What is Freakonomics Radio mainly made to do? A. Study economic trends. B. Give tips on personal money. C. Show unseen economic links to daily life. D. Look into how economy and culture connect. 2. What’s great about Part-Time Genius? A. It makes the show interesting. B. It’s mostly about pop culture. C. It has interviews with experts. D. It is intended to create real geniuses. 3. Which podcast might be good for those into space? A. Part-Time Genius. B. Freakonomics Radio. C. Stuff You Should Know. D. Radiolab 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了有益于高中生学习的四个播客。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freakonomics Radio部分“With stories and informative interviews, the podcast shows the hidden ties between economics and everyday life.( 通过故事和信息丰富的采访，该播客展示了经济学与日常生活之间隐藏的联系。)”可知，该播客展现经济学与日常生活之间看不见的关联。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Part-Time Genius部分“The show mixes humor and curiosity to dig into interesting facts and stories. Each episode gives listeners a fun and enlightening experience through different subjects, from history and science to pop culture and daily curiosities.(这个节目将幽默和好奇心结合在一起，挖掘有趣的事实和故事。每一集都通过不同的主题，从历史和科学到流行文化和日常好奇心，给听众带来有趣而有启发性的体验。)”可知，它最棒的地方在于节目的趣味性。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Radiolab部分“Explore the universe’s mysteries, human behavior, and the wonders of our world with fascinating stories.(探索宇宙的奥秘，人类的行为，通过迷人的故事探索我们世界的奇迹。)”可知，该节目对那些对太空感兴趣的人有好处。故选D。 B As a hairdresser, Pon Mariappan is fairly skilled, but in his hometown of Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, this 42-year-old, is better known for something far more interesting. In his small salon, which is about 10 square meters, you can see shaving cream cans and aftershave on the shelves, along with other hair-styling tools. Besides these, more than 1,500 books are also piled onto the shelves — including Tamil and English novels, history books, poetry books, autobiographies, and magazines. These books and the hair-styling products are competing for space on the shelves. This special collection of books is something Pon put a lot of love and effort into. It’s a library meant to help his community develop a love for reading and learn more knowledge. “Most customers, many of them senior high or junior students, are busy playing mobile games. I want to encourage them to read instead. Why not offer them something better?” he says. Being surrounded by books has been Pon’s dream since childhood. He had to drop out in the eighth grade because his family couldn’t afford schooling, but he never lost his eagerness for reading. Before taking up hairdressing, he worked as a laborer and did odd jobs (打零工) to make ends meet — yet he always found time to explore books, which became his escape from daily hardships. When Pon first organized the library in 2015, he focused on biographies of famous Tamils. Since then, his collection has grown steadily. Most books are bought with his own money, while others are donated. Over the years, his visitors and customers have included politicians, writers and film stars — all impressive figures. As a father of three, Pon wants the younger generation to look beyond their regular school courses. He even offers a discount on salon services to students who read a certain number of pages and write a small summary. “The aim is to foster the hobby of reading — something our youngsters are losing,” he explains. 4. Why did Pon start collecting books and run the library? A. To make his salon more famous. B. To help his community love reading. C. To attract more customers for haircuts. D. To realize his dream of being a bookseller. 5. What do we know about Pon from Paragraph 3? A. His family support his schooling. B. He had no time for books due to work. C. He gave up reading after quitting school. D. Reading has always been his great passion. 6. Which of the following best describes Pon? A. Honest and creative. B. Responsible and caring. C. Demanding and strict. D. Knowledgeable and proud. 7. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To describe books in Pon Mariappan’s library. B. To tell a successful story of Pon Mariappan. C. To present a skilled hairdresser Pon Mariappan. D. To introduce a hairdresser running a salon library. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了印度42岁理发师蓬在10平米理发店设有一个超1500册书的图书馆，鼓励顾客尤其是学生阅读，还为读书学生打折，这源于他童年的读书梦。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a library meant to help his community develop a love for reading and learn more knowledge.(这是一座旨在帮助其所在社区培养阅读兴趣并增进知识的图书馆)”可知，Pon收集书籍并创办图书馆的目的是“帮助社区培养阅读兴趣、学习更多知识”，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Being surrounded by books has been Pon’s dream since childhood. He had to drop out in the eighth grade because his family couldn’t afford schooling, but he never lost his eagerness for reading. Before taking up hairdressing, he worked as a laborer and did odd jobs (打零工) to make ends meet — yet he always found time to explore books, which became his escape from daily hardships.(从小到大，被书籍环绕一直是庞的梦想。八年级时，由于家庭经济条件不允许他继续上学，他不得不辍学，但他从未放弃过阅读的渴望。在从事美发工作之前，他曾做过苦力和打零工来维持生计——但他总是抽时间阅读书籍，这些书籍成了他逃避日常困境的途径)”可知，阅读一直是Pon最大的爱好。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Besides these, more than 1,500 books are also piled onto the shelves — including Tamil and English novels, history books, poetry books, autobiographies, and magazines. These books and the hair-styling products are competing for space on the shelves. This special collection of books is something Pon put a lot of love and effort into. It’s a library meant to help his community develop a love for reading and learn more knowledge.(除此之外，书架上还堆放着超过1500本书——包括泰米尔语和英语的小说、历史书籍、诗歌书籍、自传以及杂志。这些书籍和美发产品都在争夺书架上的空间。这个特别的书籍收藏是庞花费了大量心血和精力才完成的。这是一座旨在帮助其所在社区培养阅读兴趣并增进知识的图书馆)”可知，他自费+接受捐赠收集书籍，创办图书馆帮助社区培养阅读习惯，还为读书的学生提供理发折扣，体现对社区、年轻一代的“关怀（caring）”；根据最后一段“As a father of three, Pon wants the younger generation to look beyond their regular school courses. He even offers a discount on salon services to students who read a certain number of pages and write a small summary. “The aim is to foster the hobby of reading — something our youngsters are losing,” he explains.(作为三个孩子的父亲，庞先生希望年轻一代能够跳出常规的学校课程，开拓视野。他还为阅读一定数量书籍并撰写简短总结的学生提供美发服务的折扣优惠。他解释说：“我们的目标是培养阅读这一爱好——这是我们年轻人正在逐渐丧失的东西。”)”可知，作为父亲，他希望年轻一代超越课本学习，主动用实际行动引导阅读，体现对社区责任的“担当（responsible）”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a hairdresser, Pon Mariappan is fairly skilled, but in his hometown of Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, this 42-year-old, is better known for something far more interesting.(作为一名发型师，庞·马里阿潘技艺相当娴熟，但在他的家乡——泰米尔纳德邦的图图库迪，这位42岁的男子却因另一件有趣的事情而更为人所知)”以及文章围绕理发师Pon创办沙龙图书馆的故事展开可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位经营沙龙图书馆的发型师。故选D。 C There’s no question about whether sleep is important for heart and brain health. Study after study has shown that it is. Questions about the importance of how you sleep — on your back, on your side, on your stomach — haven’t been asked nearly as often. But experts say sleep position can indeed matter. People with heart failure often experience shortness of breath that worsens when they sleep on their left side, said Dr. Rachel Salas, a sleep neurologist at the Johns Hopkins Center for Sleep and Wellness in Baltimore, leading many to prefer their right. But she said sleeping on the left side might be better for people with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Sleeping on the left side also is known to help blood flow in pregnant women. One of the best-understood connections between sleep position and heart and brain health involves sleep apnea, where breathing stops and restarts during sleep, Redline said. “For people with sleep apnea, sleeping on the back makes their condition worse than sleeping on the side.” “I think the bottom line for most people is if they have sleep apnea, sleeping on your side, in most cases, may be very helpful,” Redline said. “And if you don’t have sleep apnea or snore (打鼾), sleeping in a position you feel most comfortable in and where you wake least frequently is probably the simplest common-sense advice.” Most adults should average seven to nine hours of sleep each night, according to the American Heart Association. “We know now that sleep really touches every body system, including the heart and the brain, and it does so through influencing the health of our blood vessels, the health of our immune system, and much more”, Redline said. “No matter the position, sleep needs to be a top concern”, she said, and “only you can put sleep first. Nobody else can do that for you.” 8. Why do some people think sleeping on the left side is not good for them? A. It makes long-term pain more serious. B. It stops blood flow in pregnant women. C. It makes gastroesophageal reflux disease worse. D. It causes shortness of breath for people with heart failure. 9. What does “sleep apnea” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A sleep habit that helps protect the heart. B. A sleep issue where breathing is on and off. C. A sleep method that prevents brain problems. D. A sleep state that always makes people wake up. 10. What sleep advice is given to people with sleep apnea? A. They should sleep on their sides. B. They should sleep on their backs. C. They should sleep on their stomachs. D. They should sleep less than 7 hours. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Can sleep improve the immune system? B. Is sleep position important for health? C. How many hours of sleep do adults need? D. How can we choose a good sleep position? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍睡眠对心脏和大脑健康的重要性已被证实，而睡眠姿势的重要性虽较少被关注，但专家指出其确实有影响，同时还介绍了不同睡眠姿势对特定人群的作用及相关睡眠建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第三段中“People with heart failure often experience shortness of breath that worsens when they sleep on their left side, said Dr. Rachel Salas, a sleep neurologist at the Johns Hopkins Center for Sleep and Wellness in Baltimore, leading many to prefer their right. (巴尔的摩约翰・霍普金斯睡眠与健康中心的睡眠神经学家雷切尔・萨拉斯博士说，心力衰竭患者在左侧睡觉时，常常会感到呼吸急促加重，这使得许多人更倾向于右侧睡眠)”可知，部分人认为左侧睡不好，是因为心力衰竭患者左侧睡会加重呼吸急促。​故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。​根据第四段中“One of the best-understood connections between sleep position and heart and brain health involves sleep apnea, where breathing stops and restarts during sleep, Redline said.(雷德莱恩说，睡眠姿势与心脏和大脑健康之间最易理解的关联之一涉及sleep apnea，即睡眠时呼吸停止又重新开始的情况)”可知，sleep apnea指睡眠时呼吸时断时续的睡眠问题。​故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第四段中“For people with sleep apnea, sleeping on the back makes their condition worse than sleeping on the side.(对于睡眠呼吸暂停患者来说，仰卧睡觉比侧卧会使病情更严重)”及第五段中“I think the bottom line for most people is if they have sleep apnea, sleeping on your side, in most cases, may be very helpful(我认为对大多数人来说，底线是如果他们有睡眠呼吸暂停，在大多数情况下，侧卧可能非常有帮助)”可知，给睡眠呼吸暂停患者的建议是侧卧。​故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。​通读全文，并结合第二段“Questions about the importance of how you sleep — on your back, on your side, on your stomach — haven’ t been asked nearly as often. But experts say sleep position can indeed matter.(关于如何睡觉的重要性的问题——仰卧、侧卧、趴着睡——很少被问到。但专家表示，睡眠姿势确实很重要)”可知，文章开篇先指出睡眠对健康重要，接着转折提出 “睡眠姿势是否重要” 的话题，随后围绕不同睡眠姿势对不同人群的健康影响展开，最后强调睡眠本身的重要性。核心围绕睡眠姿势与健康的关系展开。B选项“睡眠姿势对健康重要吗”契合文章核心话题，可以作为最佳标题。​故选B。 D Last summer, Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s official tourism organization, launched a four-week pilot CopenPay program to reward visitors for making eco-conscious decisions during their stay. The program offered a simple suggestion, “Do something good for the city, and you will be rewarded in return.” Visitors are encouraged to give up on the car and explore Copenhagen on foot or by bike, volunteer at an urban farm, help pick up trash in the canals, or choose a plant-based meal. In return, if they can show proof of their contributions through photographs or receipts (收据), they could earn free or discounted perks (福利) including a 70-minute free electric-powered canal tour with Stromma Denmark, free entry to a concert at Urban 13, or a free beer-tasting. The program’s rewards are selected to showcase the values of Danish life and culture. In addition to its efficient public transportation system, Copenhagen’s bike facility makes it easy to get around on two wheels — one of the city’s most common forms of transportation. During peak hours, it’s common to see crowds of well-dressed cyclists riding along special bike lanes. Recycling is widely practiced with waste-sorting bins found at cafes and public spaces. And restaurants like La Banchina — deeply committed to using only local and seasonal ingredients (食材). With mass tourism increasingly becoming a problem, this initiative (方案) was designed to encourage visitors to make more sustainable choices. And it worked. According to Wonderful Copenhagen, in 2024 there was a 29 percent increase in bike services compared to the previous year. “CopenPay is important because it makes sustainable and local initiatives more visible and accessible, not just to residents, but also to visitors who want to experience the city in a more meaningful way,” says Livia Haaland, co-founder and gardener at Oens Have, an organic farm and restaurant in Refshaleøen. “It connects people with places that reflect Copenhagen’s values around climate responsibility, community, and innovation.” At Oens Have, visitors who lend a hand with weeding and harvesting flower heads in the garden can earn a free cup of coffee or tea. 12. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Only giving up cars gets rewards. B. Tourists need proof to get rewards. C. Tourists cannot get meat when sightseeing. D. Free beer-tasting is the most popular reward. 13. Which of the following goes against the value of Danish life and culture? A. Responsible. B. Sustainable. C. Mindful. D. Wasteful. 14. Why is CopenPay important? A. It opens local projects to all. B. It increases cars on the road. C. It uses free rewards to attract tourists. D. It forces visitors to volunteer on farms. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Copenhagen’s values. B. Mass tourism problems. C. Rewards in Copenhagen. D. CopenPay rewards green choices. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哥本哈根推出的CopenPay项目通过奖励机制鼓励游客做出环保选择。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In return, if they can show proof of their contributions through photographs or receipts (收据), they could earn free or discounted perks (福利) including a 70-minute free electric-powered canal tour with Stromma Denmark, free entry to a concert at Urban 13, or a free beer-tasting.(作为回报，如果他们能通过照片或收据证明自己的贡献，他们可以获得免费或折扣的福利，包括与Stromma Denmark一起进行的70分钟免费电动运河之旅、免费参加Urban 13的音乐会或免费品尝啤酒。)”可知，游客需要提供证明来获得奖励。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The program’s rewards are selected to showcase the values of Danish life and culture. In addition to its efficient public transportation system, Copenhagen’s bike facility makes it easy to get around on two wheels — one of the city’s most common forms of transportation. During peak hours, it’s common to see crowds of well-dressed cyclists riding along special bike lanes. Recycling is widely practiced with waste-sorting bins found at cafes and public spaces. And restaurants like La Banchina — deeply committed to using only local and seasonal ingredients (食材).(该项目的奖励设置旨在彰显丹麦的生活与文化价值观。除了高效的公共交通系统外，哥本哈根的自行车设施也让两轮出行变得便捷 —— 自行车是这座城市最常见的交通方式之一。高峰时段，经常能看到衣着得体的骑行者成群结队地沿着专用自行车道行驶。垃圾分类回收在这里得到广泛推行，咖啡馆和公共场所随处可见分类垃圾桶。而像La Banchina这样的餐厅，则坚定地只使用本地应季食材。)”可知，丹麦文化中注重负责、可持续发、正念。“浪费”与丹麦的生活和文化价值观相悖。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““CopenPay is important because it makes sustainable and local initiatives more visible and accessible, not just to residents, but also to visitors who want to experience the city in a more meaningful way,” says Livia Haaland, co-founder and gardener at Oens Have, an organic farm and restaurant in Refshaleoen.(“CopenPay 项目意义重大，因为它让可持续发展项目和本地特色项目更易被看见、更易参与，不仅面向当地居民，也面向那些希望以更有意义的方式体验这座城市的游客，” 雷夫沙勒岛有机农场兼餐厅Oens Have的联合创始人兼园艺师Livia Haaland表示。)”可知，CopenPay的重要性在于它向所有人开放了当地的项目。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Last summer, Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s official tourism organization, launched a four-week pilot CopenPay program to reward visitors for making eco-conscious decisions during their stay.(去年夏天，哥本哈根官方旅游组织Wonderful Copenhagen推出了一项为期四周的CopenPay试点项目，以奖励游客在逗留期间做出的环保决策。)”可知，文章主要介绍了哥本哈根推出的CopenPay项目，该项目通过奖励机制鼓励游客做出环保选择。“CopenPay rewards green choices.(CopenPay奖励绿色选择。)”符合题意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improved self-confidence can be nutritious to your life. Yet self-confidence is easy to spot but hard to develop. As you put in the work toward being confident, here are a few tips to keep in mind. ____16____ When you know and accept your own strengths and weaknesses, you’re better able to appreciate and support the people around you. While confidence is great for loving others, it also helps you show love to yourself. Be proud of yourself. Hard work deserves to be recognized. You should also celebrate your smallest victories and give yourself a treat whatever you’d like. ____17____ As you track your progress, make sure to think back to where you started and the progress you’ve made. Stay open minded and embrace the new. Confident people may not be positive all the time, but they do keep a growth mindset. ____18____ For example, when you make a mistake, try to see the humor and you are more likely to respond with laughter instead of insecurity or shame. Don’t be afraid to open up. It can be scary to be with new people and surroundings. How to deal with this? ____19____ As you’re learning new things and stepping outside of your comfort zone, don’t be afraid to let yourself open up. Be present with where you are and what you’re doing. As you grow, you can acknowledge your fear and worries, but don’t let that prevent you from exposing yourself to new things. Be specific. ____20____Where do you lack confidence? Where are you super confident? Identifying these aspects will help you be specific with your goals. Once you have a plan, you won’t feel worried. Discover what would give you confidence and start making purposeful actions toward obtaining it. The expert coaches can help you build your self-confidence while striving to, be your best self. A. Relax and take it easy. B. Appreciate and accept yourself. C. We all have our comfort zones. D. You should develop such open mindedness. E. It’s of course OK not to be positive sometimes. F. If a big bowl of ice cream will do that for you, go for it. G. You have to figure out what aspects you want to be more confident in. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了增强自信心的建议，包括自我接纳、为成就自豪、保持开放心态、勇于袒露心声及设定具体目标，旨在帮助读者在个人成长中积极面对挑战，培养自信。 【16题详解】 由下文“When you know and accept your own strengths and weaknesses, you’re better able to appreciate and support the people around you. While confidence is great for loving others, it also helps you show love to yourself. (当你知道并接受自己的优点和缺点时，你就能更好地欣赏和支持你周围的人。虽然自信对爱别人很重要，但它也能帮助你爱自己。)”可知，该段落强调了了解和接受自己的长处和短处，对于建立自信以及更好地爱自己和他人的重要性，故B选项“Appreciate and accept yourself. (欣赏并接受自己)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Hard work deserves to be recognized. You should also celebrate your smallest victories and give yourself a treat whatever you’d like. (努力工作应该得到认可。你也应该庆祝你最小的胜利，给自己一个你想要的款待。)”可知，此段建议为自己的努力和小胜利庆祝，并给自己一些奖励，故F选项“If a big bowl of ice cream will do that for you, go for it. (如果一大碗冰淇淋能为你做到这一点，那就去吃吧。)”直接对应了给予自己奖励的概念，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Confident people may not be positive all the time, but they do keep a growth mindset. (自信的人可能不是一直都很积极，但他们确实保持着一种成长的心态。)”可知，本空要说跟“成长心态”有关的话题，故D选项“You should develop such open mindedness. (你应该培养这种开放的心态)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“It can be scary to be with new people and surroundings. How to deal with this? (和新朋友、新环境在一起可能会让人害怕。如何处理这种情况？)”可知，本空要说具体的处理措施，由后文“As you’re learning new things and stepping outside of your comfort zone, don’t be afraid to let yourself open up. Be present with where you are and what you’re doing. As you grow, you can acknowledge your fear and worries, but don’t let that prevent you from exposing yourself to new things. (当你学习新事物，走出自己的舒适区时，不要害怕让自己敞开心扉。关注你所处的位置和你正在做的事情。随着你的成长，你可以承认自己的恐惧和担忧，但不要让这些阻止你接触新事物。)”可知，具体的处理措施是放松、不要害怕让自己敞开心扉，故A选项“Relax and take it easy (放松，放松)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由下文“Where do you lack confidence? Where are you super confident? Identifying these aspects will help you be specific with your goals. Once you have a plan, you won’t feel worried. Discover what would give you confidence and start making purposeful actions toward obtaining it. (你在哪方面缺乏信心？你在哪里超级自信？确定这些方面可以帮助你更明确你的目标。一旦你有了计划，你就不会感到担心。发现什么能给你信心，并开始采取有目的的行动来获得它。)”可知，本空要说跟“清楚自己哪方面缺乏信心”有关的话题，故G选项“You have to figure out what aspects you want to be more confident in. (你必须弄清楚你想在哪些方面更有信心。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，两分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in poverty, and that was pretty obvious to all my teachers. In Grade 8, I won a contest for ___21___ the yearbook cover, securing my ___22___ as “that one art kid” in my class. I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom, because I didn’t have any of my own. My teachers noticed I ___23___ enjoyed making art, because there would always be doodles (涂鸦) in my notes. Everyone wanted to ___24___ with me in any assignment requiring ___25___. Well, the day before Christmas break I was told to meet with the guidance counsellor (辅导员). My mind raced with ___26___, thinking, “What could I possibly have done wrong?” But when I got there, there was a huge, wrapped box on the table. The counsellor told me it was for me and ___27___ me to open it. It was full of art ___28___: colored pencils, pens, etc. I remember ___29___ and crying. I asked who got it for me and the counsellor told me “Mr. Good”. I insisted on knowing who it was so I could ____30____ them. She refused to tell me. Those gifts helped me create art for years to come and I graduated with the ____31____ — Most Artistic Person. I get all ____32____ thinking about this every now and then. Those supplies were not just tools for drawing — they were a(n) ____33____ of hope and belief in me. That simple act of kindness ____34____ a seed that has grown into a lifelong ____35____ for art. 21. A. designing B. judging C. introducing D. discovering 22. A. view B. safety C. place D. future 23. A. suddenly B. gradually C. barely D. particularly 24. A. debate B. pair C. compare D. apply 25. A. speaking B. writing C. drawing D. reading 26. A. panic B. disappointed C. anger D. sadness 27. A. directed B. forced C. encouraged D. explored 28. A. topics B. supplies C. paintings D. hints 29. A. breaking down B. burning down C. hanging out D. showing up 30. A. accept B. support C. thank D. recognize 31. A. performance B. honor C. reward D. exchange 32. A. teary-eyed B. clear-headed C. sharp-eared D. absent-minded 33. A. description B. summary C. tradition D. symbol 34. A. selected B. lent C. sowed D. wrapped 35. A. eagerness B. memory C. respect D. impression 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出身贫困但热爱艺术，在八年级时因设计年鉴封面获奖，后来辅导员转交了一份匿名的艺术用品礼物，这份善意不仅为作者提供了创作工具，更点燃了他对艺术的终身热情，最终作者以“最具艺术天赋者”的荣誉毕业。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八年级时，我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛，这让我在班上获得了“那个艺术孩子”的地位。A. designing设计；B. judging判断；C. introducing介绍；D. discovering发现。根据下文“I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom”可知，作者用教室里的铅笔和蜡笔做了设计，所以是赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. view观点；B. safety安全；C. place地位；D. future未来。根据下文““that one art kid” in my class”可知，下文说的是班的“那个艺术孩子”，可推知此处说的是作者在班上有了“那个艺术孩子”的地位。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的老师们注意到我特别喜欢做艺术，因为我的笔记里总是会有涂鸦。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. barely几乎不；D. particularly特别。根据下文“there would always be doodles (涂鸦) in my notes”可知，作者的笔记里总是会有涂鸦，说明作者特别喜欢做艺术。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何需要绘画的任务，大家都想和我一起。A. debate辩论；B. pair配对；C. compare比较；D. apply申请。根据下文“any assignment”可知，下文说的是任何绘画的任务，可推知此处说的是大家都想和作者一起。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. speaking说话；B. writing写作；C. drawing绘画；D. reading阅读。根据上文“enjoyed making art”以及“there would always be doodles (涂鸦) in my notes”可知，大家知道作者喜欢做艺术且笔记里有涂鸦，所以是任何需要绘画的任务都想和作者一起。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里充满了恐慌，想着：“我可能做错了什么？”A. panic恐慌；B. disappointed失望；C. anger愤怒；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“What could I possibly have done wrong?”可知，作者想着自己可能做错了什么，说明心里充满了恐慌。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辅导员告诉我这是给我的，并鼓励我打开它。A. directed指导；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. explored探索。根据上文“there was a huge, wrapped box on the table”以及下文“me to open it”可知，桌子上有一个大大的包装好的盒子，辅导员鼓励作者打开它。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面装满了艺术用品：彩色铅笔、钢笔等等。A. topics话题；B. supplies用品；C. paintings画作；D. hints提示。根据下文“colored pencils, pens, etc.”可知，盒子里装的是彩色铅笔、钢笔等，这些都是艺术用品。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我崩溃大哭。A. breaking down崩溃；B. burning down烧毁；C. hanging out闲逛；D. showing up出现。根据下文“crying”以及“I asked who got it for me and the counsellor told me “Mr. Good””可知，下文提到了哭，还提到了作者询问是谁送给他的，辅导员却没有告诉他，可推知作者感动地哭了，A项“breaking down崩溃”表达的含义符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持要知道是谁给我的，这样我就可以感谢他们。A. accept接受；B. support支持；C. thank感谢；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I asked who got it for me”可知，作者想知道是谁送的礼物，这样就可以感谢他们。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些礼物帮助我在接下来的几年里创作艺术，我毕业时获得了“最具艺术气质的人”的荣誉。A. performance表演；B. honor荣誉；C. reward奖励；D. exchange交换。根据下文“Most Artistic Person”可知，下文提到了“最具艺术气质的人”，可推知作者毕业时获得了“最具艺术气质的人”的荣誉。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我时不时地想到这件事，就会热泪盈眶。A. teary-eyed热泪盈眶的；B. clear-headed头脑清醒的；C. sharp-eared听力敏锐的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据上文“Those gifts helped me create art for years to come”以及下文“thinking about this every now and then”可知，这些礼物帮助作者创作艺术多年，可推知作者时不时地想到这件事就会热泪盈眶。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些用品不仅仅是绘画工具——它们是我身上希望和信念的象征。A. description描述；B. summary总结；C. tradition传统；D. symbol象征。根据下文“of hope and belief in me”可知，下文提到了希望和信念，可推知此处说的是那些用品是作者身上希望和信念的象征。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个简单的善举播下了一颗种子，这颗种子已经长成了对艺术终生的渴望。A. selected选择；B. lent借出；C. sowed播种；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“a seed”可知，下文提到了种子，可推知那个简单的善举播下了一颗种子，sow a seed表示“播下一颗种子”，符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. eagerness渴望；B. memory记忆；C. respect尊重；D. impression印象。根据上文“a seed that has grown into”以及下文“for art”可知，上文提到了种子成长，下文提到了艺术，可推知此处说的是那颗种子已经长成了对艺术终生的渴望。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3,2025, a grand military parade ___36___ (hold) in Beijing, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event, ___37___ the theme (主题) of “Remembering the Great Victory, Promoting Peace and Development”, aimed to reflect on history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and inspire future ___38___ (generation). The 70-minute parade had 45 formations (编队), ___39___ (include) an aerial flag guard (空中护旗方队), foot formations, honor guards (仪仗队) with historical battle flags, equipment columns (装备纵队), and air flyovers (空中梯队). The equipment section showed China’s home-made developed active-duty main battle equipment (国产现役主战装备), highlighting progress in defense. New-generation armored vehicles (装甲车), aircraft, and unmanned systems were presented ___40___ (prove) China’s will for national defense modernization. A highlight was the ___41___ (perform) by the joint military band. They played iconic wartime songs, creating ___42___ powerful memory of history. This parade was not ___43___ (mere) a military strength display but a promise to keep peace and learn from history. Many international guests and war veterans (退伍军人) attended, ___44___ stressed this commemoration’s (纪念活动的) global significance. After the event, people shared feelings, saying ____45____ (it) profound meaning had reminded them of hard-won peace and strengthened their determination to safeguard it. 【答案】36. was held 37. with 38. generations 39. including 40. to prove 41. performance 42. a 43. merely 44. which 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2025年9月3日，北京举行了纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵式，阅兵式上展示了装备，有乐队表演，提醒人们珍惜和平。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025年9月3日，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年盛大阅兵在北京举行。主语“a grand military parade”（大阅兵）与 “hold”（举行）是被动关系，需用被动语态，时间“On September 3, 2025”是过去时间（站在当前 2025 年 10 月视角），故用一般过去时的被动语态“was held”。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：本次活动以“铭记伟大胜利，促进和平与发展”为主题，旨在反思历史，缅怀英雄，珍爱和平，激励子孙后代。“with the theme of...”是固定搭配，意为 “以…… 为主题”，用于说明事件的核心主题。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：本次活动以“铭记伟大胜利，促进和平与发展”为主题，旨在反思历史，缅怀英雄，珍爱和平，激励子孙后代。“generation”（一代）是可数名词，此处表“未来的世世代代”，需用复数形式 “generations”，体现范围的广泛性。故填generations。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：70分钟的阅兵式有45个方队，包括空中护旗方队、步行方队、带历史战旗的仪仗队、装备纵队和空中梯队。此处需用介词“including”（包括），后接名词短语列举编队类型；“including”不随主语时态变化，直接用原形。故填including。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：新一代装甲车、飞机和无人系统展示了中国国防现代化的意愿。分析句子可知，空格处需用不定式“to prove”作目的状语，表“展示装备”的目的是“证明中国国防现代化的决心”；“be presented to do sth”意为“被展示以做某事”。故填to prove。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：联合军乐队的演出是一个亮点。空前“the”和空后“by”提示需填名词，“perform”（表演）的名词形式为“performance”（不可数或可数，此处指“一次表演”，可用单数）。故填performance。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们演奏了标志性的战时歌曲，创造了一种强大的历史记忆。“memory”（回忆、记忆）此处为可数名词，表“一段深刻的历史记忆”；“powerful”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：此次阅兵不仅是军事实力的展示，也是维护和平、从历史中吸取教训的承诺。此处需用副词“merely”（仅仅、只不过）修饰句子，表“不仅仅是军力展示”；“mere”的副词形式为“merely”。故填merely。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多国际嘉宾和战争退伍军人出席了这次纪念活动，强调了这次纪念活动的全球意义。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“许多国际嘉宾和退伍军人出席” 这件事），从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“which”。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：活动结束后，人们分享了他们的感受，说它的深刻含义让他们想起了来之不易的和平，并坚定了他们维护和平的决心。此处需用形容词性物主代词“its”（它的），指代前文“this parade”（这次阅兵），修饰名词“profound meaning”（深远意义）。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 对中国高中校园生活很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.介绍你的高中校园； 2.开学一个月来你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, I hope this letter finds you well. Learning that you’re interested in Chinese senior high school life, I’m writing to share mine with you. Our campus is grand and modern. There are tall buildings with advanced facilities, a spacious gym for sports, and a big library full of books. After class, we can take part in various activities, like club events, and also some volunteer work, which not only help us gain more skills but also teach us to care about others. In the first month, studying is both challenging and rewarding. I feel pressured sometimes but stay calm by organizing my schedule well. Well begun, half done. This was a good start to my new school life, and I believe it leads to a great ending. By the way, how’s your school life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生给英国笔友Mike 写一封信，介绍考生的高中校园以及开学一个月来你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 参加：take part in→participate in 获得：gain→attain 各种各样的：various→diverse 收获的：rewarding→fulfilling 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Learning that you’re interested in Chinese senior high school life, I’m writing to share mine with you. 拓展句：Since I have learned that you’re interested in Chinese senior high school life, I’m writing to share mine with you. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that you’ re interested in Chinese senior high school life, I’m writing to share mine with you.（运用现在分词短语作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】After class, we can take part in various activities, like club events, and also some volunteer work, which not only help us gain more skills but also teach us to care about others.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As senior high students, we were super excited when the school announced the annual Culture Festival. Our class decided to put on a drama show, and the committee chose me and my deskmate Leo to organise it together. On Orientation Day, Leo and I became friends right away, both curious about exploring the school’s impressive facilities. But this time, our first real teamwork soon ran into a problem. When talking about the drama’s main topic, something that seemed unimportant at first quickly turned into a heated debate. I suggested a story about a former graduate’s volunteer work in a far-away village. I said it matched the school’s tradition of focusing on kindness and responsibility, which our teachers often talked about. However, Leo immediately disagreed. He preferred a fantasy story with intelligent dinosaurs and playful dolphins, which he said would attract the audience. We argued fiercely in the gym after our usual badminton practice, and several classmates who were putting away their rackets (球拍) noticed us. Leo raised his voice a little and said I was too old-fashioned, claiming that keeping to such a common theme would make our show boring. I clenched (攥紧) my fists and replied that his idea had no depth and had nothing to do with the real spirit of the Culture Festival. Neither of us wanted to give in. Our faces were red with anger, and we stormed off in different directions, leaving the unfinished debate hanging in the air and our classmates looking worried. What made things worse was that the committee was waiting for our final decision, which only added to the pressure on both of us. For almost a week, we walked past each other in silence. Neither of us wanted to break the awkward tension that was like a thick fog between us. The pressure of the coming Culture Festival, which was only two weeks away, grew day by day. The class’s initial (起初的) excitement — once bright and enthusiastic — turned into anxious whispers that followed us around the campus. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1. Finally, Our English teacher, Ms. Lee called us into her office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. The next day, our class began to practice the decided drama. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Para 1. Finally, Our English teacher, Ms. Lee called us into her office. Smiling warmly, she gestured for us to sit opposite, her calm and soft voice melting some of the tension in our heart. “I heard about your story” she said. She picked up a pen and drew two circles on a piece of paper. “Your idea has soul, Li Hua — it ties to our school’s values. Leo’s has sparkle — it grabs attention. But why not combine them together?” Her words made our eyes widen. We exchanged glances, cheered happily and quickly formed the harmonious practice plan. Para 2. The next day, our class began to practise the decided drama. Leo and I sat side by side during the practising scene, laughing as we adjusted lines. On the day of the Culture Festival, the audience cheered loudly when the dinosaurs “visited” the village and the kids learned about helping others. After the show, Leo clapped my shoulder, “Great job — we did it together.” Looking at the smiling faces around us, I realized that teamwork isn’t about winning an argument, but about listening and combining strengths. It was a lesson far more precious than any successful performance 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为高中生的 “我” 和同桌 Leo 负责组织班级在学校文化节上的戏剧表演，然而在讨论戏剧主题时两人产生激烈争执，互不相让，导致关系僵持，而文化节日益临近，班级同学也从最初的兴奋变得焦虑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，我们的英语老师李老师把我们叫进了她的办公室”可知，第一段可描写英语老师 Ms. Lee 在办公室调解 “我” 和 Leo 展开，老师微笑着让我们坐下，用温和的声音缓解气氛，得知我们的矛盾后，通过在纸上画两个圈形象地指出 “我” 的想法有内涵，Leo 的想法有吸引力，建议我们将两者结合，这让我们恍然大悟，开心地交流并制定了和谐的排练计划。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我们班开始排练确定下来的戏剧”可知，第二段可描写第二天班级开始排练确定好的戏剧，排练时 Leo 和 “我” 并肩合作，愉快地调整台词。文化节当天表演成功，观众欢呼，表演结束后 Leo 和 “我” 相互称赞，“我” 也从这次经历中领悟到团队合作的真正意义，即不是赢得争论，而是倾听和融合彼此的优势。 2.续写线索：老师办公室调解——老师分析建议——我们领悟交流——制定排练计划——班级开始排练——排练合作愉快——文化节表演成功——彼此称赞——领悟团队合作意义。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③形成：form/shape 情绪类 ①快乐地：happily/joyfully ②微笑的：smiling/cheerful 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Smiling warmly, she gestured for us to sit opposite, her calm and soft voice melting some of the tension in our heart.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语 以及独立主格结构 ） 【高分句型 2】Looking at the smiling faces around us, I realized that teamwork isn’t about winning an argument, but about listening and combining strengths.（运用了现在分词作状语 以及 that 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $