江西省南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

新民学校2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 命题： 审题：高二英语组 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. For an exam. B. For a competition. C. For a job. 2. What will the man do first? A. Attend a meeting. B. Have lunch. C. Speak to a lawyer. 3. What material does the man hardly use now? A. Metal. B. Stone. C. Wood. 4. What does the man plan to do next? A. Watch a video. B. Find some pictures. C. Look for an article. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A website. B. A TV series. C. A news report. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Taking a class. B. Reading a novel. C. Writing an article. 7. Which book does the woman think is humorous? A. The Innocents Abroad. B. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man watch the first moonwalk? A. At home. B. At his cousin’s. C. At his grandmother’s. 9. What did the man enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Riding a horse. B. Reading sci-fi books. C. Watching science shows. 10. What is the woman’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which part of the body did Henry Fraser hit? A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg. 12. How did the man know about Henry Fraser? A. From an exhibition. B. From a book. C. From a show. 13. Why does the man admire Henry Fraser? A. He’s optimistic. B. He’s talented. C. He’s intelligent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Elizabeth do at a young age? A. She was a nurse. B. She was a teacher. C. She was a factory worker. 15. Why did Elizabeth decide to become a doctor? A. She was seriously ill. B. A family member got sick. C. Her friend suffered from a disease. 16. Where did Elizabeth work as a professor? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 17. What gave Elizabeth the greatest satisfaction? A. Starting a hospital. B.Training female doctors. C. Getting a medical degree. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Ann as a child? A. She was curious. B. She was hard-working. C. She was confident. 19. When did Ann decide to help her friend? A. At age six. B. At age ten. C. At age fifteen. 20. What did Ann invent? A. A recyclable battery. B. A self-heating hand warmer. C. A human-powered flashlight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four ancient Chinese irrigation (灌溉) projects have been designated World Heritage Irrigation Structures, raising the number of such Chinese facilities on the WHIS(世界灌溉工程遗产) list to 42. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, the Chishan Lake irrigation project, the Jianjiangyan irrigation system and the Yongding River ancient canal irrigation project were included in the list. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (梯田) Also a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, date back more than 1,300 years to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Spread over 3,740 hectares (公顷), the site features a complex ecosystem of forests, villages, terraces and waterways that is closely connected with the daily lives of the people, the process of growing crops and the ecology. The Chishan Lake Irrigation Project The Chishan Lake irrigation project in Jurong, Jiangsu province, was built more than 1,700 years ago. It remains a crucial irrigation and flood-control project in the upper Qinhuai River, serving more than 5,130 hectares. The project is known for harnessing the natural terrain to its advantage. In plain polder or low-lying areas, embankments have been built to create retention lakes. Equipped with bidirectional sluice gates, the lakes mitigate flooding and drought in the low-lying areas. The Jianjiangyan Irrigation System Construction of the Jianjiangyan irrigation system began around 141 BC in Pengzhou, Sichuan province. It continues to irrigate 10,800 hectares of farmland. Builders used bamboo cages filled with pebbles to create weirs that coordinated irrigation, floodwater discharge and sediment removal. The system also features weirs that divert spring water from wells, ensuring irrigation even during droughts when river water is rare. The Yongding River Ancient Canal Irrigation Project The Yongding River ancient canal irrigation project in Mentougou district, Beijing, is believed to have been built during the Liao Dynasty (916-1125). It still irrigates about 133 hectares and provides additional water for orchards and ecological areas. The canal uses a bend in the Yongding River to draw water. Its sloped design ensures natural sedimentation, turning silt-laden river water into clean irrigation water. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces?​ A. It was built during the Liao Dynasty.​ B. It covers an area of 5,130 hectares.​ C. It is both a UNESCO World Heritage site and a WHIS site.​ D. Its ecosystem is independent of local people’s lives.​ 22. What is special about the Jianjiangyan irrigation system?​ A. It uses bidirectional sluice gates to control floods.​ B. It relies on bamboo cages with pebbles to build weirs.​ C. It draws water from a bend in the Yongding River.​ D. It creates stepped canals for navigation.​ 23. What is the main purpose of this passage?​ A. To explain how ancient irrigation systems work.​ B. To introduce four Chinese irrigation projects added to WHIS.​ C. To compare different irrigation projects around the world.​ D. To discuss the importance of protecting historical irrigation works.​ B The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the first national festival that has been set up for farmers since 2018. There is no doubt that without farmers’ hard work, social and economic development is impossible. The creation of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers’ expectations for society’s emphasis on agriculture. It reminds people that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers since agriculture is the foundation (基础) of China’s national economy and the source of the Chinese population’s food supply including grain, meat, vegetables and fruits. The most important thing is how to celebrate the festival. Farmers are the major players during this festival and relevant authorities (有关部门) plan and promote harvest activities in a way that attracts farmers’ interest and draws them out to participate. This will hopefully lead to their celebrating the festival with energy and enthusiasm, which will impact on the coming years’ celebrations. Apart from farmers, people from all walks of life can also take a short trip to different places and take part in the harvest activities. Not only can they experience and taste the joy of the harvest, but they can also buy green agricultural products online and offline to contribute to farmers’ incomes. The festival creates an atmosphere of respect and caring for farmers. It is necessary to make full use of preferential policies, capital and good environment to boost agricultural production and the rural economy, and to improve farmers’ living conditions so that they can devote themselves to their agricultural work. Although recent years have seen economic growth in most rural areas, there has not been the same increase in farmers’ income. The festival will help to increase food output, encouraging farmers to grow more quality food, which will greatly improve farmers’ life quality. 24. What is the purpose of establishing the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival? A. To increase food varieties for Chinese people. B. To spread ancient Chinese agricultural culture. C. To stress the importance of farming and farmers. D. To promote the development of modern agriculture. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The ways of celebrating the festival. B. The present situation of agriculture. C. The history of celebrating the festival. D. The new direction in argriculture. 26. What does the underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Predict. B. Promote. C. Study. D. Control. 27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Health. C. Agriculture. D. Economy. C Europe was about to enter World War II when Tove Jansson, the Finnish writer and artist, began her first “Moomin” story, featuring a snout-nosed troll (长鼻子精灵) living in a magical land threatened by a rising flood. This was eventually published in 1945 as The Little Trolls and the Great Flood, the first of nine Moomin books that became Finnish literary classics. The Moomin characters achieved international recognition when Jansson adapted them into a comic series for The Evening News in London in1954, and saw renewed popularity again in the 1990s with an animated series and feature film. However, Jansson’s life as an artist and peace activist is far less well-known. The newly opened exhibition in Paris, “Houses of Tove Jansson’’, aimed to bring more attention to her work and the utopian vision (乌托邦愿景) that influenced it. It featured Moomin illustrations and cartoons, along with Jansson’s paintings, and designs for costumes and sets-many of them expressing a wish for peace and harmony. Exhibit organizer Tuukka Laurila said that many characters in the Moomin series were inspired by Jansson’s personal relationships. Moominpappa and Moominmamma are often seen as representations of Jansson’s parents Viktor Jansson and Signe Hammarsten-Jansson. Snufkin is inspired by Atos Wirtanen, one of Tove Jansson’s close friends. Born in Helsinki in 1914, Jansson began drawing at a young age and worked with magazines, creating around 100 illustrations. From 1944, she lived for half the year on Klovharun, a tiny island with only one house, enjoying a simple lifestyle and welcoming guests. This open-door friendliness is mirrored in the Moomin stories, where home symbolizes safety yet faces various threats. Laurila shared that “Houses of Tove Jansson” encouraged visitors to explore her creativity and the important topics in her Moomin universe, from friendship to environmental awareness, making her impact significant even today. “She’s describing what we’re currently going through,” she added,“but it’s amazing to think that she was writing these about 80 years ago.” 28.What brought the Moomins a second wave of popularity? A. An art exhibition in Paris. B. A comic series in a newspaper. C. A collection of children’s books. D. An animated TV show and a movie. 29.What was the focus of the exhibition “Houses of Tove Jansson” ? A. Jansson’s house on Klovharun. B. Jansson’s artworks and peaceful vision. C. The role of nature in Jansson’s life and art. D. The cultural impact of the Moomin characters. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly infer about Jansson? A. She wanted to hide her past. B. Her close connections shaped her art. C. She preferred traditional artistic expression. D. Her work reflected her academic background. 31. What message did Laurila want to express in the last paragraph? A. Jansson’s artistic style is ahead of its time. B. Jansson primarily focused on societal issues. C. Jansson’s creations remain thought-inspiring. D. Jansson valued illustrations above narratives. D With their stiff leaves and large flowers, bromeliads (凤梨) can add drama to a plant stand or window sill. Though they are not the flashiest of houseplants, some pollution scientists are ready to give them credit. Their new data show these plants are experts at cleaning the air. Paints, furniture, photocopiers and printers, cleaning supplies and dry-cleaned clothes can all release volatile organic chemicals, or VOCs. Chronic VOC exposure poses serious health risks, from dizziness and asthma to potential organ damage and cancer. But certain types of greenery can suck the pollutants up, which keeps them safely away from us. Chemist Vadoud Niri’s found that a single bromeliad can remove at least 80 percent of six different VOCs from the air inside a 76-liter container. His team tested five houseplants against eight VOCs, finding bromeliads outperformed others. Only two VOCs, dichloromethane and trichloromethane were ignored by all plants. “Plants absorb VOCs from the air”, explains medicinal chemist Webe Kadima. Those gases enter through tiny openings in plant leaves and stems. Once inside, the plant’s enzymes (酶) break down the VOCs into smaller, harmless chemicals. Of course, a house, or even a bedroom, is much bigger than the container Niri and his team used. But their work suggests people might breathe easier if they can figure out what type and how many plants it takes to clean the air in a room. This is important because indoor air usually has three to five times greater concentrations of VOCs than outdoor air. Niri says he plans to test how many houseplants it takes to clean the air in an average-size room. After that, he will repeat the experiment in a nail salon. “With bottles of nail polish and remover, the air in those salons tends to have high levels of VOCs”, he notes. While special air filtering machines might do the same job as green plants, they cost a lot more, Niri says. And they are nowhere near as pretty as a bromeliad, especially one in bloom. 32. What is one of Niri’s findings about bromeliads? A. They lead in VOCs removal during tests. B. They beat machines in air cleaning. C. They absorb most pollutants in a room. D. They break down VOCs through enzymes. 33. What does Webe Kadima try to explain in paragraph 3? A. The pollutant removal process of plants. B. The necessity to solve air pollution. C. The medical value of plants’ enzymes. D. The absorption capability of different plants. 34. What will be the focus of Niri’s research? A. Designing cheap air-filtering device. B. Researching blooming bromeliads. C. Repeating the tests in various salons. D. Testing plant performance in larger space. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Plants: Efficient VOCs Remover B. Enzyme: Air Pollution Solution C. Nail Salons: Indoor VOCs Producer D. Bromeliads: Nature’s Air Purifier 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walk around a museum, and you’ll see all sorts of artworks. Perhaps you’ll spot paintings, prints or some sculptures (雕像). ___36___: They were made by men. One museum includes only art created by women. It’s the National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA). The NMWA opened in 1987 in Washington, D.C., and was the first museum on Earth focused on female artists. Its collection includes more than 6,000 pieces from over 1,500 artists, dating from the 1500s through the 2020s. ___37___. In August 2021, NMWA had to close for renovation (翻新). On October21, 2023, the museum celebrated its reopening! This was the first major renovation in the history of the NMWA. But workers did more than repair the outside of the historic building. ___38___. For example, construction workers made the gallery spaces larger, and they built more supports into the building so that the walls can hold heavier sculptures. ___39___. When the museum reopened after more than two years (and $67 million), it featured a new art exhibition (展览) titled The Sky’s the Limit. This collection includes work from 13 contemporary (当代的) artists, and many of their artworks hang from the ceilings(天花板) and walls. Museum officials celebrated the reopening in a big way. ___40___. People at the NMWA also had the opportunity to explore the new Learning Commons and research center. There, visitors can read in the library and practice art. The reopening of NMWA helps more people learn more about women’s stories. After all, art tells stories. A. The new area features a research library and an art studio B. The staff of the NMWA took advantage of these new spaces C. They updated and protected spaces inside the museum as well D. However, most art pieces in big museums are alike in one way E. The museum seeks to inspire exchanges about art with its collections F. However, the museum building dates back to 1908 and needed repairs G. Visitors could create art, and hear museum workers and artists talk about art 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Lishui, Zhejiang, a colorful change is taking place on the city’s streets. Fang Cunxin, a one-armed painting blogger, has __41__ gray tactile paving (导盲砖) into a work of art. It started when Fang saw a blind person __42__ to cross the street. “Because the tactile paving was __43__, I accompanied him for a while,” she recalled. This experience made Fang __44__ that she rarely saw blind people in her city. Fang began to __45__ the city’s tactile paving and noticed broken tiles (地砖), parked bicycles, and worn yellow paths. “ All of these paths __46__ them, but no one seems to notice,” Fang thought. With permission from city officials, Fang armed herself with paints and brushes. On the first day of __47__, Fang had to call out from the roadside, hoping to __48__ more participants, but only a few stopped. By day three, over 100 people rushed to __49__. “Initially, I only intended to paint 50 meters, but before I knew it, the artwork had taken on a life of its own and spread much __50__,” Fang said. Today, the path known as the “Rainbow Path” hosts weekly painting classes. Fang teaches kids to mix colors while explaining: “These bumps (凸块) help people ‘__51__’ with their feet.” “Although they cannot see, we can use these _52__ to pave a path they can feel. I will __53__ painting because this is a(n) __54__ thing to do,” Fang said. In Lishui, gray bricks have become a __55__--where art meets kindness, and every step tells a story of inclusion. 41. A. turned B. pressed C. cut D. mixed 42. A. regret B. happen C. decide D. struggle 43. A. protected B. designed C. blocked D. decorated 44. A. guess B. realize C. predict D. believe 45. A. take charge of B. make way for C. take advantage of D. pay attention to 46. A. inspire B. save C. connect D. guide 47. A. painting B. celebrating C. studying D. cleaning 48. A. test B. please C. attract D. challenge 49. A. leave B. explain C. help D. explore 50. A. further B. straighter C. worse D. slower 51. A. compete B. stand C. see D. show 52. A. gifts B. rewards C. signs D. colors 53. A. keep B. practice C. begin D. try 54. A. demanding B. meaningful C. obvious D. natural 55. A. reality B. bridge C. joke D. matter 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Man, an 56._____________ (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which 57._____________ (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely 58._____________(acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is 59._____________ (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 60._____________ (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life 61._____________ the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in 62._____________ album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, 63._____________ career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and 64._____________ (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. 65._____________ matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 校英文报正在举办征文活动，请你以My Role Model为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.对你的影响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My role model _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Winnington was called Winnie by everyone. She lived in a very big house that was close to a girls’ boarding school. Twelve girls stayed with Winnie from Mondays to Fridays. Then their parents would drive them home for the weekends. Winnie looked after the girls. She sometimes helped them with their homework. Winnie had a cat called Feathery because he had a big soft tail. She always said that Feathery was the cleverest cat in the world. The girls did not believe that, but they loved stroking (抚摸) Feathery’s tail. One Wednesday morning when the girls were getting seated for their breakfasts, one of them, Anna, ran into the dining room and told them all, “The watch that my parents gave me for my birthday is missing. I took it off last night before going to bed and it was gone when I got up this morning!” Winnie was as upset about the missing watch as Anna.“This is terrible,” she said. “We may have a thief (小偷) among us. We will have to be very watchful.” But the following morning another girl, Candice, told them that her necklace (项链) had been stolen during the night. “If this goes on for much longer, I will have to call in the police,” said Winnie. On Friday morning when the girls came downstairs for breakfast, Winnie told them all, “Last night, the thief came into my room and stole my earrings.” “Oh no!" said the girls. “What are we going to do?” “Don’t worry, girls,” said Winnie. “I was asleep when the thief came into my room, but Feathery was awake and he saw what happened. Feathery is the cleverest cat in the world and he will identify the girl who has been stealing things in this house.” Winnie continued, “I have left Feathery in my bedroom. I want every girl to go in there, one at a time. Each girl must stroke Feathery’s big tail. Feathery loves that, but he knows which girl stole my earrings and he will scratch that girl.” 注意：1.所续与短文的词数应为150左石； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好. The girls did what Winnie told them to do. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the other girls praised Feathery, Winnie said the thief was caught thanks to her perfume (香水). ____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B B C A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A B C A B A C C 阅读理解 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B C A B C D B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A A D D D F C B G 完形填空 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D C B D D A C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D A B B 语法填空 56. impressive 57. houses 58. acknowledged 59. incredibly 60. adding 61. into 62. the 63. whose 64. flexibility 65. What 写作 应用文 My role model--Tu Youyou P1-Beginning Role models always set good examples and inspire us. As for me, my role model is Tu Youyou(名字), awarded Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 2015.(相关称号/成就） P2-Life Experiences and achievements Tu Youyou(名字) was born in Ningbo, China(出生地) on 30 Decemember 1930 (出生年月日) and graduated from Peking University Medical School. After graduating, she devoted herself to discovering a new treatment for malaria. Through years of hard working and many times of failure, Tu and her team succesfully discovered the “artemisinin”, which has become a standard treatment for malaria, saving millions of lives and leading to improve health for millions of people. P3-Summary and Influence Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that we should never acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who insists on trying. 读后续写 The girls did what Winnie told them to do. Later, when all of them were back in the dining room, Winnie told them all to form a straight line and to hold up their hands. She then went from one girl to the next, smelling their hands. She stopped in front of one of them and said,”You’re the one who has been stealing! Hand over the stolen things. I will phone your parents to come and collect you. You cannot return here.” All of the stolen things were handed back. When the other girls praised Feathery, Winnie said the thief was caught thanks to her perfume. Winnie said, ”When I found that my earrings were missing, I put some of my perfume on Feathery’s tail. When you girls stroked his tail, I was able to smell it off your hands. But one girl had no smell at all. She was obviously afraid Feathery would scratch her so she did not stroke his tail. I knew that girl was the thief!” The other girls said they thought it was Feathery’s cleverness, but Winnie was the really clever one. 部分详解 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【21题详解】C​ Explanation: According to the passage, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces “is also a UNESCO World Heritage site” and was newly named a WHIS site. Option A is wrong (it dates to the Tang Dynasty); Option B is wrong (it covers 3,740 hectares); Option D is wrong (its ecosystem is “intricately intertwined with the daily lives of the people”).​ 【22题详解】B​ Explanation: The passage states that the Jianjiangyan irrigation system’s builders “used bamboo cages filled with pebbles to create weirs”. Option A describes the Chishan Lake project; Option C describes the Yongding River project; Option D describes the Chishan Lake project.​ 【23题详解】B​ Explanation: The passage opens with the news that four Chinese irrigation projects joined the WHIS list, then introduces each project in detail. Option A is too narrow (it does not only explain “how they work”); Option C is incorrect (no global comparison is made); Option D is a secondary point (not the main purpose). 本文是新闻报道。在巴黎开幕的展览“托芙.扬松的房子"向公众展示了芬兰女作家托芙·扬松创作的经典“姆明”系列作品，并讲述了其创作背后的故事和愿景。 【28题详解】D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的..saw renewed popularity again in the 1990s with an animated series and feature film(姆明角色在20世纪90年代随着一部动画片和电影再次流行起来)可知，是动画系列和电影给姆明系列带来了第二波人气。文章中巴黎的展览是为了让人们更多关注Jansson的作品和愿景，并非给姆明系列带来第二波流行的原因,故A项(巴黎的艺术展览)错误;B项“报纸上的漫画系列”首次为姆明系列带来了国际范围内的认可，并非第二波流行;文中并未提及C项“儿童书籍合集”与第二波流行有关。 【29题详解】B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Houses of Tove Jansson"; aimed to bring more attention ... a wish for peace and harmony(该展览旨在让更多人关注她的作品以及影响她作品的乌托邦愿景,展览展出了姆明的插图、漫画、Jansson的绘画以及服装和场景设计等-其中许多都表达了对和平与和谐的愿望)可知,展览的重点是Jansson的艺术作品及其和平愿景。A项“Jansson在Klovharun岛上的房子”不是展览的焦点;C项“自然在Jansson生活和艺术中的作用”和D项“姆明角色的文化影响”文中均未提及。 【30题详解】B。推断。第三段主要讲了姆明系列中的许多角色是受Jansson的个人关系启发的，特别是她的父母和亲密朋友的影响。这表明Jansson的亲密关系对她的艺术有重大影响。A项“她想隐藏她的过去”,C项“她更喜欢传统的艺术表达”和D项“她的作品反映了她的学术背景”在文中均未提及。 【31题详解】C。理解具体信息。在最后一段中Laurila指出Jansson在她的作品中涉及了很多重要的议题,这些议题描述了我们现在正在经历的事情,具有重要意义,由此可知，Laurila通过最后一段传递的信息是一 Jansson的作品如今仍然能启发人们的思考。A 项“Jansson的艺术风格领先于时代”,B项“Jansson主要关注社会问题”和 D 项“Jansson 重视插画胜过叙述"均不正确。 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍凤梨科植物在清除空气中挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）方面表现出色，及其净化空气的原理和相关研究计划。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chemist Vadoud Niri’s found that a single bromeliad can remove at least 80 percent of six different VOCs from the air inside a 76-liter container. His team tested five houseplants against eight VOCs, finding bromeliads outperformed others.(化学家Vadoud Niri发现，在76升的容器中，一株凤梨科植物能清除空气中至少80%的六种不同挥发性有机化合物。他的团队用八种挥发性有机化合物对五种室内植物进行了测试，发现凤梨科植物的表现优于其他植物。)”可知，Niri关于凤梨科植物的发现之一是在测试中它们在清除挥发性有机化合物方面领先。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plants absorb VOCs from the air, explains medicinal chemist Webe Kadima. Those gases enter through tiny openings in plant leaves and stems. Once inside, the plant’s enzymes (酶) break down the VOCs into smaller, harmless chemicals.(药用化学家Webe Kadima解释说，植物从空气中吸收挥发性有机化合物。这些气体通过植物叶子和茎上的微小开口进入。一旦进入，植物的酶会将挥发性有机化合物分解成更小的无害化学物质。)”可知，Webe Kadima在第三段试图解释植物清除污染物的过程。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Niri says he plans to test how many houseplants it takes to clean the air in an average-size room. After that, he will repeat the experiment in a nail salon.(Niri说，他计划测试在一个普通大小的房间里需要多少室内植物才能净化空气。之后，他将在一家美甲沙龙重复这个实验。)”可知，Niri的研究重点将是测试植物在更大空间里的表现。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Though they are not the flashiest of houseplants, some pollution scientists are ready to give them credit. Their new data show these plants are experts at cleaning the air.(尽管这些植物并非是最引人注目的室内植物，但一些污染研究专家却愿意认可它们的作用。他们的最新研究结果表明，这些植物是净化空气的能手。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要围绕凤梨科植物展开，介绍了其在清除空气中挥发性有机化合物方面的出色能力、净化原理以及相关研究，因此“凤梨科植物：大自然的空气净化器”最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 本文是说明文。国际女性艺术博物馆经过翻修后重新开放,为访客提供了欣赏艺术、参与创作以及了解女性故事的机会。 36. D。本空前提到参观博物馆时人们可以看到各种各样的艺术品,本空后提到它们都是由男士创作的,由此推断,本空可能提到了这些艺术品的相似之处,故D项符合语境。本空后的They指代D项中的most art pieces。D项中的art pieces与本空前的all sorts of artworks和paintings, prints or some sculptures相照应。 37. F。本空后提到2021年8月,该博物馆不得不关闭进行翻新， 由此推断,本空可能提到了该博物馆年久失修,需要翻新,故 F项符合语境。F项中的repairs与本空后的renovation相照应。 38. C。本空前提到工人们所做的不仅仅是修复这座历史性建筑的外部,本空后举例说明建筑工人扩大了画廊的空间,增加了更多支撑物,这样墙体就可以承受更重的雕塑，由此推断,本空与工人们如何翻新和保护该博物馆的内部有关,C项符合语境。C项中的They指代本空前的workers。C项中的 updated and protected spaces inside the museum as well 与本空前的did more than repair the outside of the historic building相照应， 39. B。本空为段落的主题句。本段主要介绍了该博物馆的工作人员如何充分利用馆内的新空间:举办了一场名为The Sky's the Limit的新艺术展,该展览包括来自13位当代艺术家的作品,其中许多艺术品悬挂在天花板和墙壁上,B项概括了本段的内容。 40. G。本空前提到博物馆官员隆重庆祝重新开放,G项与本空后部分都介绍的是重新开馆后参观者可以进行的一些活动，符合此处语境。 主题语境:人与社会--社会服务 本文是记叙文。在浙江省丽水市,独臂绘画博主方寸心拿起画笔,和数百名市民一起在盲道上,画出了五彩斑斓的绘画作品,希望以此提醒路人,看见这些画作,也看见那些视障人士的需求。 41. A。根据语境及第三段中的Initially, I only ... the artwork had taken on a life of its own 可知，方寸心将灰色导盲砖变成了希望的画作，故选 turned。 42. D。43. C。根据语境及文中的Because the tactile ... I accompanied him for a while可知，方寸心陪着一位视障人士过马路,由此可推知,导盲砖被挡住了,这位视障人士过马路遇到了困难，故分别选struggle和blocked。 44. B。45. D。根据文中的This experience made Fang ... that she rarely saw blind people in her city ... the city's tactile paving可知,这次经历让方寸心意识到她平时很少见到视障人士，于是她开始关注城市的导盲砖,故分别选 realize 和pay attention to. take charge of(负责)、make way for(给……让路,为……提供空间)、take advantage of(利用)均不符合语境。 46. D。根据常识可知,导盲砖的作用是引导视障人士，故选guide. 47. A。根据上文中的Fang armed herself with paints and brushes可知,方寸心要用颜料装饰导盲砖,因此这里指的是绘画的第一天，故选painting。 48. C。根据文中的Fang had to call out from the roadside, hoping to ... more participants, but only a few stopped 可知,方寸心在路边呼喊是为了吸引更多参与者加入到画画的活动中。但第一天她呼喊后,只有少数人停下来参与到活动中,故选attract。 49. C。根据语境及上文中的over 100 people可知, 到第三天,有100多人赶来帮忙,故选help。 50. A。根据文中的I only ... the artwork had taken on a life of its own and spread much ..可知,最初方寸心只打算画50米,但不知不觉中,这幅作品仿佛有了自己的生命,人们越画越多，远远超过了她原来的计划,故选further。 51. C。根据文中的Fang teaches kids to mix colors while explaining ... with their feet可知，方寸心会向孩子们解释导盲砖上凸块的作用,它们会帮助视障人士用脚“看见”路，see(看见)在此处为比喻义,这里比喻视障人士通过触觉感知路，故选see。 52. D。根据文中的Although they cannot see, we can ... to pave a path they can feel及上文中的 Rainbow Path的彩色画作可知,尽管视障人士看不见,但我们可以用“色彩”铺一条他们能感受到的路,故选colors。 53. A。54. B。根据文中的I will ... thing to do 可知,方寸心认为这项工作是有意义的,所以她会继续绘画,故分别选keep和meaningful。 55. B。根据文中的In Lishui, gray bricks have ..where art meets kindness, and every step tells a story of inclusion可知,灰色导盲砖成为连接艺术与善意的桥梁,桥梁在此象征连接艺术与善意、健全人与视障人士的纽带，故选 bridge. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $