精品解析：重庆市杨家坪中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次英语月考试题

重庆市杨家坪中学“教共体”第一次学情监测 九年级 (上) 英语试题 (全卷共九大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注：请考生务必将班级、姓名、答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 (100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节：情景反应。 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Good luck. B. Have fun! C. Not at all. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Sounds great. 4 A. Don't worry. B. You're welcome. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 5. A. I'm afraid not. B. Good idea. C. Lisa speaking. 6. A. Me, neither. B. Sure, why not? C. You're right. 第二节：对话理解。 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /ri:'ju:z/. B. /ri:'saɪkl/. C. /rɪ'mem/. 8. A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 10. C. At 7: 20. 9. A. Sleeping. B. Listening to music. C. Doing homework. 10. A. In the library. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 11. A. Tina's. B. Eric's. C. Jane's. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A pair of pants. B. A skirt. C. A pair of shoes. 14. How much will the man pay? A. 80 yuan. · B. 100 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What's wrong with David? A. His leg was hurt. B. His hand was hurt. C. His foot was hurt. 16. How old is David? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第四节：短文理解。 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What was Lucy interested in? A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing. C. Science. 18. What success did Lucy achieve at her age of 12? A. Inventing a robot. B. Winning a competition. C. Having her own art show. 19. Where does Jason come from? A. China. B. America. C. Germany. 20. Who does Jason want to invent a glove to help? A. Those who can't read B Those who can't hear clearly. C. Those who can't walk. 第五节： (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 A School Clean-up Activity Time at 4: 30 p. m. next 21 Requirements ·to bring large and strong bags and other tools ·to clean the area 22 the head teacher ·to mind your own safety 23 ·to help and check the final work Purposes ·to have a cleaner school ·to develop students' practical skills and 24 Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nobody is a fun and moving cartoon, which is about four little monsters (妖怪) . At first, ___1___ pretend to be monk Tang Sanzang and his followers on the road to get scriptures (经文). But after ___2___ other monsters and saving people, they discover who they truly are. One of ___3___ hardest tests comes when some children are caught by an evil (邪恶的) monster. ___4___ them, the little monsters give up their powers. They know this might make them ___5___, but they still decide to fight. They want to be their best selves by being brave and kind, even when it’s dangerous. The monsters aren’t perfect—they can be lazy and scared. ___6___ when needed, they choose kindness over fear. The real lesson of their journey is not about becoming great or living forever, but about caring ___7___ others. In the end, Sun Wukong ___8___ up. He gives the monsters four of his hairs as a sign of respect. It shows that even little monsters can be seen ___9___ they keep kindness in their hearts. Everyone has a “little monster” inside—small and easy to forget, but able to know what’s right. We might face ____10____ or get hurt, but as long as we stay kind, we will grow stronger and start our own adventure someday. 1. A. them B. they C. their 2 A. fighting B. fight C. fights 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Saving B. To save C. Saved 5. A. weakly B. weak C. weaken 6. A. But B. And C. Or 7. A. for B. in C. at 8 A. showing B. shows C. showed 9. A. what B. that C. if 10. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《Nobody》中四个小妖怪的故事并启示读者：每个人内心都有“小妖怪”般的平凡一面，但只要保持善良，就能成长并开启属于自己的旅程。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，它们假扮唐僧和他的徒弟们踏上取经之路。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格处需作句子的主语，应用they指代前文提到的“four little monsters”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但在与其他妖怪战斗、救人之后，它们发现了自己真正的身份。 fighting战斗，动名词；fight战斗，动词原形；fights战斗，动词三单形式。空格前“after”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此这里应用fighting与“saving”并列。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当一些孩子被一个邪恶的妖怪抓走时，它们最艰难的考验之一来临了。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指。空格后“hardest”是形容词“hard”的最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为了救孩子们，小妖怪们放弃了自己的力量。 Saving拯救，现在分词或动名词；To save动词不定式；Saved过去分词或过去式。空格处需表示“放弃力量”的目的——“为了救孩子们”，应动词不定式 (to save) 作目的状语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它们知道这可能会让自己变得虚弱，但仍决定战斗。 weakly虚弱地，副词；weak虚弱的，形容词；weaken使变弱，动词。空格前“make”是使役动词，常用结构make sb. +形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，因此这里应用“weak”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但在需要的时候，它们选择善良而非恐惧。 But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；Or或者，表选择。分析句子结构和语义可知，前句“The monsters aren’t perfect—they can be lazy and scared.”与后句“when needed, they choose kindness over fear.”是转折关系，应用“But”连接句子。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它们旅程的真正意义，不在于变得强大或长生不老，而在于关心他人。 for为了；in在……里；at在……。care for“关心，在乎”，动词短语，符合“旅程的真谛是关心他人”的语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，孙悟空出现了。 showing出现，动名词或现在分词；shows出现，动词三单形式；showed出现，过去式或过去分词。全文介绍动画内容，主体时态为一般现在时；主语“Sun Wukong”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式shows，show up“出现”，动词短语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这表明，只要他们心中保持善良，即使是小怪物也能被看见/得到认可。 what什么；that那；if如果。分析句子结构和语义可知，空格处表示条件——“只要内心保持善良，小妖怪也能被看见/得到认可”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可能会面临困难或受伤，但只要保持善良，终有一天会变得更强大，并开启属于自己的旅程。 difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，可数名词单数；difficulties困难，可数名词复数。空格前“face”是动词，需接名词作宾语；且“困难”是可数名词，此处表示“可能面临多种困难”，需用复数形式difficulties。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) A 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the UK, there are many classes that students in China don’t have. One is called PSHCE, which stands for personal, social, health and civilization (文明) education. In this class, we ___11___ about health and safety, as well as different cultures around the world. The class mainly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences. Our teacher prepares presentations (展示) and leaflets (印制单页) ___12___ us. Sometimes we watch videos to see ___13___ people behave in some situations. We have watched videos about online safety and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Sometimes, our teachers will teach us about all kinds of topics. We also have to do presentations sometimes. ___14___, we had to give presentations on disabilities two weeks ago. We did some research and learned how disabled people are ___15___ around the world. Our class was divided into six groups. Each group was ___16___ for a different part of our presentation. Our presentation ___17___ sensory (感官的) disabilities, physical disabilities and mental disabilities. I was in the class’s technical group. My ___18___ was to make sure that each group had a slide (幻灯片) that would help them ___19___ their topic. The technical team had four people, and each member helped one of the other groups. ____20____ our help, each group was able to give a good presentation. 11. A. ask B. hear C. bring D. learn 12. A. for B. at C. to D. from 13. A. what B. why C. how D. whether 14. A. For example B. In fact C. After all D. In brief 15. A. tested B. treated C. understood D. taught 16. A. fit B. made C. necessary D. responsible 17. A. proved B. improved C. covered D. solved 18. A. idea B. job C. plan D. interest 19. A. search B. decide C. present D. choose 20. A. Among B. For C. Above D. With 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国特有的PSHCE 课程 (个人、社会、健康与文明教育)，包括课程学习内容、教学形式，并以“残疾主题展示活动”为例，详细描述了作者所在技术小组的分工与作用，展现了该课程注重实践与合作的特点。 【11题详解】 句意：在这门课上，我们学习健康与安全知识，也了解世界各地的不同文化。 ask询问；hear听到；bring带来；learn学习。根据语境可知，课程的核心是“学习知识”，考查learn about“了解，学习”，动词短语，符合“在课上学习健康安全知识”的语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的老师会为我们准备展示内容和印制单页。 for为了，给；at在……；to向，到；from从……。根据“prepares presentations and leaflets”可知，此处是指老师为我们准备展示内容和印制单页；考查prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有时我们会看视频，了解人们在某些情境下如何表现。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；whether是否。空格处需表达“人们在某些情境下如何表现”，how“如何”引导宾语从句，表方式，符合“看视频学习行为方式”的语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，两周前我们必须做一个关于残疾的主题展示。 For example例如；In fact事实上；After all毕竟；In brief 简而言之。前文提到“我们有时要做展示”，后文具体举例“两周前做残疾主题展示”，For example“例如”用于引出具体事例，衔接自然。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们做了一些研究，了解世界各地的残疾人是如何被对待的。 tested被测试；treated被对待；understood被理解；taught被教导。残疾主题展示的核心是 “了解世界各地如何对待残疾人”，“treated”符合“研究残疾人处境”的语义。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：每个小组负责展示的不同部分。 fit适合；made被制作；necessary必要的；responsible有责任的。be responsible for“对……负责”，形容词短语，符合“班级分组后，每组负责展示的不同部分”的分工逻辑。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的展示涵盖了感官残疾、身体残疾和精神残疾。 proved证明；improved改进；covered覆盖，涵盖；solved解决。根据“sensory disabilities, physical disabilities and mental disabilities”可知，此处是指展示内容需涵盖不同类型的残疾，“covered”表内容范围，符合“展示包含感官、身体、精神三类残疾”的语义。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：我的任务是确保每个小组都有一张能帮助他们展示主题的幻灯片。 idea想法；job工作，任务；plan计划；interest兴趣。根据上文“I was in the class’s technical group.”和下文“make sure that each group had a slide”可知，作者在技术小组，要确保每组有辅助展示的幻灯片，这是作者的工作，“job”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的任务是确保每个小组都有一张能帮助他们展示主题的幻灯片。 search搜索；decide决定；present展示，呈现；choose选择。根据上文“each group had a slide”可知，幻灯片的作用是辅助展示主题，“present”与前文“give presentations”呼应，符合“用幻灯片帮助展示”的场景。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们的帮助下，每个小组都能完成不错的展示。 Among在……之中；For为了；Above在……之上；With带有，凭借。根据下文“each group was able to give a good presentation”可知，此处指在技术小组的帮助下，每个小组都完成了不错的展示，考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，介词短语。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Taking the plane is the most popular and convenient way to go to far places. Jane is going to America to take part in a baseball competition, but she has never taken the plane before. To make it easier for her to take a plane, Jane’s mother provided her with a picture. 21. Where can we probably find this picture? A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On the airplane. D. At an underground station. 22. Where is Racine? A. In the north. B. In the west. C. In the east. D. In the south. 23. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, which lines should you take? A. Blue Line—Green Line—Red Line B. Blue Line—Red Line—Green Line C. Red Line—Green Line—Blue Line D. Red Line— Blue Line— Green Line 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章简述了女孩Jane 第一次乘飞机去美国参加棒球比赛，母亲给她一张交通图以便她顺利到达机场。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jane is going to America to take part in a baseball competition, but she has never taken the plane before. To make it easier for her to take a plane, Jane’s mother provided her with a picture.”，结合路线图可知，文章说Jane 要第一次乘飞机，妈妈给她一张图帮她更容易乘坐飞机。 这种图通常是机场交通示意图或地铁换乘图，用来告诉乘客怎么去机场。由此可推测，我们最有可能在地铁站找到这张照片。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察路线图可知，Racine 应站在图上相对于市中心或机场的位置，即通常在地图的南部。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察路线图可知，Youth Centre 在Red Line 上，Airport 在Blue Line上，Red Line 与 Blue Line没有直接交叉，需要通过Green Line换乘。故选C。 B _____________________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. In the literary history of China, many poets gave words to their feelings this time. The following is one of the best of those poems by Li Bai: The moonlight is shining through the window. And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground. The food in Hanshi Festival Hanshi Festival is also called Cold Food Festival. It has a long history and can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. On that day, we often have Sanzi, a salty deep-fried dough (面团) snack. The long pieces of dough are put in a bowl. Before putting them in the bowl, we need to cover the surface of it with oil. When the dough is ready, the maker would pull the dough, fold it back and pull again. It’s then deep-fried in oil. The origin of Longtaitou Festival The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival or Dragon Head Raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. Old people believed that after the day of Longtaitou, there would be more and more rain, because the rain-bringing Dragon King had woken up from his winter sleep. So the day of Longtaitou marked the end of winter and the start of spring and farming. 24. Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce __________. A. the history of China B. some traditional festivals C. some suggestions to spend time D. the food around China 25. The best title for the first piece of news would be “__________”. A. The ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival B. The history of the Mid-Autumn Festival C. The poems written for the Mid-Autumn Festival D. The food culture of the Mid-Autumn Festival 26. What is the right process of making Sanzi? ①Pull and fold the dough again and again. ②Cover the surface with oil. ③Fry it in the oil ④Put it in a bowl and wait until it’s ready. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ①②④③ D. ③①②④ 27. What did old people think of the day of Longtaitou? A. It might become colder and colder. B. It was a good time for people to relax. C. It brought good luck to small children. D. It means the beginning of spring and farming. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节、寒食节、龙抬头节等传统节日。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中秋节、寒食节、龙抬头节等传统节日。故选B。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.”可知，本段重点介绍了中秋节的庆祝方式。因此，选项A“中秋节的庆祝方式”是最佳标题。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before putting them in the bowl, we need to cover the surface of it with oil. When the dough is ready, the maker would pull the dough, fold it back and pull again. It’s then deep-fried in oil.”可知，制作馓子的步骤是：先在表面涂油，再放进碗里等待，然后拉伸反复折叠，最后入油炸。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the day of Longtaitou marked the end of winter and the start of spring and farming.”可知，“龙抬头”意味着“冬去春来，开始农事”。故选D。 C I saw a man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied up. There were two men standing beside him. One of them held a lantern, and the other held a gun. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please! I won’t tell anyone!” Each time he said that, the man with the lantern smiled evilly and said, “Indeed, you won’t have any chance to tell anyone!” The man holding the gun was about to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They talked in a low voice for a while, and then walked towards me. I quickly ran away and hid behind some boxes. After that, the two men stood by the deck railing and talked. “Let’s just put the stolen things in our boat and leave,” the man with the lantern said. “Soon, this steamboat will be washed back into the river and sink. When that happens, old Jim Turner inside will surely die in the water.” “But what if it doesn’t get washed back?” the other man asked. “I think we can wait for a while and see.” When they went back inside, I ran away. I was covered in a cold sweat (汗水). “Jim, I’m determined to do something,” I said, “there’s a group of criminals over there. We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the police can catch them. We have to be quick. You check one side, and I’ll check the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We’ll get back on the raft and sail away from here.” Jim gave a big sigh and said, “We can’t, Huck. The raft is gone. It came loose and sailed away by itself. We’re stuck here.” The bad news let Huck down, but soon, his eyes were full of hope again. (Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 28. What’s the man with the lantern like? A. He is kind and avoids harming others. B. He is caring and offers others help. C. He is shy and follows others’ orders. D. He is cruel and enjoys others’ pain. 29. How did Huck’s feelings change in the passage? A. angry→ excited→ shocked→ confident B. afraid→ excited→ confident→ shocked C. angry→ disappointed→ hopeful→ determined D. afraid→ determined→ disappointed→ hopeful 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The criminals planned to shoot Jim Turner at once. B. Huck and Jim’s raft was still tied up nearby. C. Huck and Jim wanted to untie the criminals’ boat to catch them. D. The police were already hiding on the steamboat to catch the criminals. 31. What will Huck and Jim most likely do next? A. Think of a new plan to help catch the criminals. B. Join the criminals to get more stolen things. C. Give up the plan and go back home together. D. Get on the raft and ask the police for help. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自冒险小说《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》。文章先描述哈克目睹两名罪犯捆绑并威胁一名男子，后偷听到他们计划让汽船沉没、害死船上的吉姆・特纳，还想携赃物逃离。这一过程展现了主人公哈克在危急关头的正义感、勇气和机智。 28题详解】 细节理解题。文中有多处细节刻画了提灯笼男人的残忍本性：当被绑着的男人求饶说“我不会告诉任何人”时，提灯笼的男人“邪恶地笑着说” (smiled evilly)，并回应 “你确实没机会告诉任何人了”，暗含灭口意图；此外，他还提议“把偷来的东西装上船离开”，并计划任由吉姆・特纳随汽船沉没淹死，对他人生命毫无敬畏。这些行为充分体现了他冷酷无情、以他人痛苦为乐的性格。故选 D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确提到哈克“quickly ran away and hid”，以及被发现时“was covered in a cold sweat”，这些都表明他最初的感受是恐惧；逃离危险后，他对吉姆说“I’m determined to do something,”，并提出了切断罪犯退路的计划，这表明他的情绪转变为坚定和果断；当吉姆告诉他木筏已经漂走时，文章说“The bad news let Huck down,”他的计划受挫，感到失望；尽管失望，但“soon, his eyes were full of hope again.”(很快，他的眼中又充满了希望)，情绪最终转向积极；因此，哈克的情绪变化轨迹为：afraid→determined→disappointed→hopeful。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the police can catch them.”可知，需要找到他们的船，解开它，那样他们就会被困在这里，警察就能抓住他们。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。原有的计划 (解开罪犯的船让其被困，再乘木筏离开) 因木筏丢失而失败，哈克和吉姆被困船上；但文章最后明确提到“his eyes were full of hope again” (哈克眼中又充满了希望)，结合他此前主动提出抓捕罪犯的正义态度和解决问题的倾向，可推断他不会放弃，最有可能思考新的办法来实现“让罪犯被抓”的目标。故选A。 D ①As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find that we want warm and sunlight very much. The shorter days make some people feel upset and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. Although autumn sadness is a common seasonable feeling for some people, it may develop into a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调), or SAD. ②SAD is a type of depression that mainly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD often oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even hopeless. ③The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present, but a few things have been connected with its development. Not having enough natural light during the autumn and winter months may affect our body clock and the making hormones (荷尔蒙). This can make you unhappy. ④People with SAD often have similar symptoms (症状). They may sleep more but still feel tired, eat more (especially sweet or starchy foods), and lose interest in hobbies. Some even have trouble concentrating at school or work. These feelings are stronger than just “winter blues”—they can affect daily life. ⑤People with SAD often need medical help. Light treatment is a common and useful way to treat it. Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible. Light treatment helps to balance hormones and make a patient’s life return to normal. Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and having a balanced diet, can also help people deal with SAD. 32. When does SAD usually happen? A. In spring and summer. B. In spring and winter. C. In summer and autumn. D. In autumn and winter. 33. According to the passage, what can we infer? A. Sleeping early can help people deal with SAD. B. There is no need to take actions to deal with the SAD. C. People who get less sunlight are more likely to get SAD. D. Light treatment is not a useful way to treat it. 34. Which “concentrate” below has the same meaning as the “concentrating” in paragraph 4? A. Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north. B. I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on. C. David’s mom told him to concentrate the lemon juice by boiling it. D. Miss Green mixes a little grape concentrate with water to drink every morning. 35. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“SAD is a type of depression that mainly starts in late autumn or early winter...”可知，季节性情绪失调通常在深秋或初冬开始。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Not having enough natural light during the autumn and winter months may affect our body clock and the making hormones (荷尔蒙). This can make you unhappy.”可知，秋冬季节自然光照不足可能会扰乱人体生物钟和激素分泌，从而导致情绪低落。由此推知，日照不足的人更容易患上季节性情绪失调。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Some even have trouble concentrating at school or work.”可知，此句描述了对工作或学习产生的消极影响；选项B描述了周围环境对人的消极影响。由此推知，选项B中的“concentrate”与第四段中的“concentrating”意义相同。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出季节性情绪失调这一话题，第二至五段分别介绍了季节性情绪失调的定义、原因、症状及应对方法，呈“总——分”结构。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从对话后面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Lily: Mike, the vacation is around the corner. I have a travel plan. Mike: Really? ___36___ Lily: I’m thinking about going to Beijing. Mike: That’s a great city. ___37___ Lily: Well, because I’ve never been to our capital city before. And there are many places of interest there. Mike: Ah, yes. ___38___ Lily: And there’s a new World Heritage Site (世界遗产) this year. Mike: What is it? Lily: It’s the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) Mike: ___39___ Lily: It’s 7.8 kilometers. Mike: How long it is! ___40___ Lily: It can be crowded, but that’s part of the travel experience. A. Is Beijing very crowded? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. Where are you going? D. How long is the Central Axis? E. I’ve seen some of Beijing’s places of interest online. F. You had a wonderful vacation! G. Are there any new attractions? 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Lily和Mike之间的对话。双方主要谈论了Lily的北京旅行计划，包括她选择北京的原因以及北京的一些景点情况。 【36题详解】 根据下文Lily的回答“I’m thinking about going to Beijing.”可知，Lily在考虑去北京，那么此处Mike应是询问Lily要去哪里；选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文Lily的回答“Well, because I’ve never been to our capital city before.”可知，因为Lily以前从未去过首都，而且那里有很多名胜古迹，那么此处Mike应是询问她选择北京的原因；选项B“你为什么选择北京？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文提到北京有很多名胜古迹，以及下文Lily说“And there’s a new World Heritage Site this year.”可知，这里Mike承接“北京有很多名胜古迹”的话题，补充自己“在网上看过北京的一些名胜古迹”，自然引出Lily后续关于新世界遗产 (中轴线) 的内容；选项E“我在网上看过北京的一些名胜古迹。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文Lily的回答“It’s 7.8 kilometers.”可知，Mike是在询问北京中轴线的长度；选项D“中轴线有多长？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文Lily的回答“It can be crowded, but that’s part of the travel experience.”可知，Mike是在询问北京是否很拥挤；选项A“北京会很拥挤吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the bus begins self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at red lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system (指纹识别系统). They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems like planning routes (线路) and telling them where to get off. Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once. The bus runs on clean energy. While it is self-driving, it uses many smart tools to “see” the world. It has cameras and sensors all over its body. These tools help the bus watch the road, other cars, and even people walking. So the bus can stop safely when it meet obstacles and follow traffic rules carefully. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company. It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 41. Is there a human driver on the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the robot do on the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Will you choose the “Panda Bus” to take a trip? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, there isn’t. 42. Because it has the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 43. It can talk with passengers, give proper solutions for people’s problems, and record bad behavior. 44. Yes, because it is smart, safe, and environmentally friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的AI智能公交车“熊猫巴士”的外观、功能和技术特点。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“the bus begins self-driving”可知，公交车是自动驾驶的，无需人类驾驶员。故填No, there isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called ‘Panda Bus’...”可知，因其具有大熊猫可爱讨喜的外观，这辆黑白相间的巴士被称为“熊猫巴士”。故填Because it has the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems...Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once.”可知，车上的机器人能与乘客交谈，对人们的问题给出适当的解决方案，并记录不良行为。故填It can talk with passengers, give proper solutions for people’s problems, and record bad behavior. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is smart, safe, and environmentally friendly. Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空 1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置 45. Hou Yi laid out his wife’s favorite fruits in the garden. (改为否定句) Hou Yi __________ __________ out his wife’s favorite fruits in the garden. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：后羿把他妻子最喜欢吃的水果放在花园里。原句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词，改为否定句需要添加助动词“didn’t”，接动词原形lay。故填didn’t；lay。 46. We learn English by listening to tapes. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you learn English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通过听磁带学习英语。划线部分表示学习英语的方式，疑问句应用how提问，句首首字母大写；时态是一般现在时，疑问句的主语是you，且句中含有实义动词learn，所以疑问词后接助动词do。故填How；do。 47. How fine the weather was! (改为同义句) __________ __________ weather it was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. fine 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气多好啊！分析原句可知，句子是由how引导的感叹句，且weather“天气”是不可数名词，所以可以用“what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”来替换，形容词用fine。故填What；fine。 48. 对我们来说，知道如何礼貌求助是很重要的。 (完成译句) It’s important for us to know __________ __________ ask for help politely. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“如何”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构，该结构在句中可作宾语，补充说明“know”的具体内容；原句“知道如何礼貌求助”中，“如何”对应英语中的疑问词“how”，“求助”对应“ask for help”，需用“how + to ask for help”的结构，才能完整表达“如何礼貌求助”的含义，符合“know +疑问词+不定式”的语法搭配。故填how；to。 49. times, Chengdu, He, many, been, knows, that, have, they, to (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He knows that they have been to Chengdu many times. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是一个复合句，主句为“He knows”；“that”引导宾语从句；they“他们”，从句主语；have been to“去过”；Chengdu“成都”；many times“多次”。故填He knows that they have been to Chengdu many times.“他知道他们去过成都很多次。” Ⅷ. (短语类2分，句子类3分，共10分) 概要补全 Lots of kids hate school, a study found. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and education can bring you a bright future. So let’s talk about school and what you should do when you don’t like it. If you don’t like school, the first step is to know what causes it. You might not like school because you don’t have enough good friends, or maybe you had a bad relationship with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may get farther and farther behind. And it may seem that you’ll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to have a talk with someone about your problems with school. Your mum and dad will be able to help you. Your teachers were once students themselves, and they understand you well though they are strict. Teachers always know what’s the best for you. So it’s important for you to get closer to them and be good with them. Then you can learn more. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let your feelings out. Remember, you don’t have to share what you write with others. Many students dislike school, which can lead to stress and unhappiness. However, education is important because school is a fact of life, and it is important to receive a good education if ___50___. To deal with this dislike, you need to ___51___. They’re mainly having few friends, not ___52___ your teachers, having problems with classes, and falling behind classmates. To solve these problems, some steps are suggested by experts: First, ___53___. Second, build a good relationship with your teachers. At last, write down your feelings. 【答案】50. you want a bright future 51. know what causes it##find out the reason 52. having a good relationship with##getting along well with 53. have a talk with someone about your problems 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学生不喜欢学校的原因及解决方法。 【50题详解】 根据“School is a fact of life and education can bring you a bright future.”可知，学校是生活的一部分，教育可以给你带来美好的未来。设空处所在的句子是“it is important to receive a good education if…”，这里需要填写教育重要性的条件，文章强调教育能带来光明未来，因此设空处应填“you want a bright future”，表示“如果你想拥有光明的未来”。故填you want a bright future。 【51题详解】 根据“If you don’t like school, the first step is to know what causes it.”可知，如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因。所在的句子是“To deal with this dislike, you need to…”，这里需要填写应对不喜欢学校的第一步措施，要处理这种不喜欢，你需要知道是什么引起的。“know what causes it”/“find out the reason”，意思是“什么引起的/找出原因”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填know what causes it/find out the reason。 【52题详解】 根据“You might not like school because you don’t have enough good friends, or maybe you had a bad relationship with your teachers.”可知，你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的好朋友，或者你和老师的关系不好。设空处所在的句子是“They’re mainly having few friends, not…your teachers…”，这里“not”表示“不是”，因此填入“have a good relationship with/get along well with”，意思是“与……相处融洽”，此处与“for having few friends”并列，动词形式需保持一致。故填having a good relationship with/getting along well with。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea to have a talk with someone about your problems with school.”可知，与某人谈论你在学校的问题是个好主意。设空处对应建议的步骤，因此应填入“have a talk with someone about your problems”，意思是“与某人谈谈你的问题”。故填have a talk with someone about your problems。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 54. 随着ChatGPT，DeepSeek，豆包等AI工具从“新奇玩具”变成学习、工作中不可或缺的“生产力工具”，如何高效使用AI也逐渐成为一项必备技能。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何在学习中正确、高效地运用AI 助手？请你以“Making AI Work for Your Studies”为题写一篇英语作文。 要求： 1. 注意文字整体性； 2. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 提示： Word Bank Ways Advantages Advice Problem-solving Get information quickly Independent thinking Skill practice Save time Think twice Language learning … Making AI Work for Your Studies AI tools are changing how we study, and they will offer amazing help if we use them correctly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Making AI Work for Your Studies AI tools are changing how we study, and they will offer amazing help if we use them correctly. First, AI can help us with problem-solving. When we meet difficult questions, AI can explain them step by step. It also helps us get information quickly and saves time. For example, we can practice English speaking with AI and improve our language skills. However, we should not depend on AI too much. Always think independently and check the answers. Remember to think twice before accepting what AI gives. Use AI as a helper, not a replacement for thinking. In this way, AI can truly make our study better and smarter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”，“一般将来时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“在学习中正确、高效地运用AI 助手的方法和建议”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 ②step by step 一步一步地 ③help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ④For example 例如 ⑤depend on 依靠 ⑥too much 太多 ⑦think twice 深思熟虑 [高分句型] ①AI tools are changing how we study, and they will offer amazing help if we use them correctly. (how引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)  ②When we meet difficult questions, AI can explain them step by step. (when引导的时间状语从句)  ③Remember to think twice before accepting what AI gives. (动词原形开头的祈使句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市杨家坪中学“教共体”第一次学情监测 九年级 (上) 英语试题 (全卷共九大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注：请考生务必将班级、姓名、答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 (100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节：情景反应。 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Good luck. B. Have fun! C. Not at all. 3. A. With pleasure. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Sounds great. 4 A. Don't worry. B. You're welcome. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 5. A. I'm afraid not. B. Good idea. C. Lisa speaking. 6. A. Me, neither. B. Sure, why not? C. You're right. 第二节：对话理解。 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /ri:'ju:z/. B. /ri:'saɪkl/. C. /rɪ'mem/. 8. A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 10. C. At 7: 20. 9. A. Sleeping. B. Listening to music. C. Doing homework. 10. A. In the library. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 11. A. Tina's. B. Eric's. C. Jane's. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A pair of pants. B. A skirt. C. A pair of shoes. 14. How much will the man pay? A. 80 yuan. · B. 100 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What's wrong with David? A. His leg was hurt. B. His hand was hurt. C. His foot was hurt. 16. How old is David? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第四节：短文理解。 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17 What was Lucy interested in? A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing. C. Science. 18. What success did Lucy achieve at her age of 12? A. Inventing a robot. B. Winning a competition. C. Having her own art show. 19. Where does Jason come from? A. China. B. America. C. Germany. 20. Who does Jason want to invent a glove to help? A. Those who can't read B Those who can't hear clearly. C. Those who can't walk. 第五节： (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 A School Clean-up Activity Time at 4: 30 p. m. next 21 Requirements ·to bring large and strong bags and other tools ·to clean the area 22 the head teacher ·to mind your own safety 23 ·to help and check the final work Purposes ·to have a cleaner school ·to develop students' practical skills and 24 Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nobody is a fun and moving cartoon, which is about four little monsters (妖怪) . At first, ___1___ pretend to be monk Tang Sanzang and his followers on the road to get scriptures (经文). But after ___2___ other monsters and saving people, they discover who they truly are. One of ___3___ hardest tests comes when some children are caught by an evil (邪恶的) monster. ___4___ them, the little monsters give up their powers. They know this might make them ___5___, but they still decide to fight. They want to be their best selves by being brave and kind, even when it’s dangerous. The monsters aren’t perfect—they can be lazy and scared. ___6___ when needed, they choose kindness over fear. The real lesson of their journey is not about becoming great or living forever, but about caring ___7___ others. In the end, Sun Wukong ___8___ up. He gives the monsters four of his hairs as a sign of respect. It shows that even little monsters can be seen ___9___ they keep kindness in their hearts. Everyone has a “little monster” inside—small and easy to forget, but able to know what’s right. We might face ____10____ or get hurt, but as long as we stay kind, we will grow stronger and start our own adventure someday. 1. A. them B. they C. their 2. A. fighting B. fight C. fights 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Saving B. To save C. Saved 5. A. weakly B. weak C. weaken 6. A. But B. And C. Or 7. A. for B. in C. at 8. A. showing B. shows C. showed 9. A. what B. that C. if 10. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) A 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the UK, there are many classes that students in China don’t have. One is called PSHCE, which stands for personal, social, health and civilization (文明) education. In this class, we ___11___ about health and safety, as well as different cultures around the world. The class mainly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences. Our teacher prepares presentations (展示) and leaflets (印制单页) ___12___ us. Sometimes we watch videos to see ___13___ people behave in some situations. We have watched videos about online safety and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Sometimes, our teachers will teach us about all kinds of topics. We also have to do presentations sometimes. ___14___, we had to give presentations on disabilities two weeks ago. We did some research and learned how disabled people are ___15___ around the world. Our class was divided into six groups. Each group was ___16___ for a different part of our presentation. Our presentation ___17___ sensory (感官的) disabilities, physical disabilities and mental disabilities. I was in the class’s technical group. My ___18___ was to make sure that each group had a slide (幻灯片) that would help them ___19___ their topic. The technical team had four people, and each member helped one of the other groups. ____20____ our help, each group was able to give a good presentation. 11. A. ask B. hear C. bring D. learn 12. A. for B. at C. to D. from 13. A. what B. why C. how D. whether 14. A. For example B. In fact C. After all D. In brief 15. A. tested B. treated C. understood D. taught 16. A. fit B. made C. necessary D. responsible 17. A. proved B. improved C. covered D. solved 18. A. idea B. job C. plan D. interest 19. A. search B. decide C. present D. choose 20. A. Among B. For C. Above D. With Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Taking the plane is the most popular and convenient way to go to far places. Jane is going to America to take part in a baseball competition, but she has never taken the plane before. To make it easier for her to take a plane, Jane’s mother provided her with a picture. 21. Where can we probably find this picture? A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On the airplane. D. At an underground station. 22. Where is Racine? A. In the north. B. In the west. C. In the east. D. In the south. 23. To go to Airport from Youth Centre, which lines should you take? A. Blue Line—Green Line—Red Line B. Blue Line—Red Line—Green Line C. Red Line—Green Line—Blue Line D. Red Line— Blue Line— Green Line B _____________________ The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. In the literary history of China, many poets gave words to their feelings this time. The following is one of the best of those poems by Li Bai: The moonlight is shining through the window. And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground. The food in Hanshi Festival Hanshi Festival is also called Cold Food Festival. It has a long history and can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. On that day, we often have Sanzi, a salty deep-fried dough (面团) snack. The long pieces of dough are put in a bowl. Before putting them in the bowl, we need to cover the surface of it with oil. When the dough is ready, the maker would pull the dough, fold it back and pull again. It’s then deep-fried in oil. The origin of Longtaitou Festival The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival or Dragon Head Raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. Old people believed that after the day of Longtaitou, there would be more and more rain, because the rain-bringing Dragon King had woken up from his winter sleep. So the day of Longtaitou marked the end of winter and the start of spring and farming. 24. Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce __________. A. the history of China B. some traditional festivals C. some suggestions to spend time D. the food around China 25. The best title for the first piece of news would be “__________”. A. The ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival B. The history of the Mid-Autumn Festival C. The poems written for the Mid-Autumn Festival D. The food culture of the Mid-Autumn Festival 26. What is the right process of making Sanzi? ①Pull and fold the dough again and again. ②Cover the surface with oil. ③Fry it in the oil ④Put it in a bowl and wait until it’s ready. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ①②④③ D. ③①②④ 27. What did old people think of the day of Longtaitou? A. It might become colder and colder. B. It was a good time for people to relax. C. It brought good luck to small children. D. It means the beginning of spring and farming. C I saw a man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied up. There were two men standing beside him. One of them held a lantern, and the other held a gun. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please! I won’t tell anyone!” Each time he said that, the man with the lantern smiled evilly and said, “Indeed, you won’t have any chance to tell anyone!” The man holding the gun was about to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They talked in a low voice for a while, and then walked towards me. I quickly ran away and hid behind some boxes. After that, the two men stood by the deck railing and talked. “Let’s just put the stolen things in our boat and leave,” the man with the lantern said. “Soon, this steamboat will be washed back into the river and sink. When that happens, old Jim Turner inside will surely die in the water.” “But what if it doesn’t get washed back?” the other man asked. “I think we can wait for a while and see.” When they went back inside, I ran away. I was covered in a cold sweat (汗水). “Jim, I’m determined to do something,” I said, “there’s a group of criminals over there. We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the police can catch them. We have to be quick. You check one side, and I’ll check the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We’ll get back on the raft and sail away from here.” Jim gave a big sigh and said, “We can’t, Huck. The raft is gone. It came loose and sailed away by itself. We’re stuck here.” The bad news let Huck down, but soon, his eyes were full of hope again. (Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 28. What’s the man with the lantern like? A. He is kind and avoids harming others. B. He is caring and offers others help. C. He is shy and follows others’ orders. D. He is cruel and enjoys others’ pain. 29. How did Huck’s feelings change in the passage? A. angry→ excited→ shocked→ confident B afraid→ excited→ confident→ shocked C. angry→ disappointed→ hopeful→ determined D afraid→ determined→ disappointed→ hopeful 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The criminals planned to shoot Jim Turner at once. B. Huck and Jim’s raft was still tied up nearby. C. Huck and Jim wanted to untie the criminals’ boat to catch them. D. The police were already hiding on the steamboat to catch the criminals. 31. What will Huck and Jim most likely do next? A. Think of a new plan to help catch the criminals. B. Join the criminals to get more stolen things. C. Give up the plan and go back home together. D. Get on the raft and ask the police for help. D ①As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find that we want warm and sunlight very much. The shorter days make some people feel upset and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. Although autumn sadness is a common seasonable feeling for some people, it may develop into a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调), or SAD. ②SAD is a type of depression that mainly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD often oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even hopeless. ③The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present, but a few things have been connected with its development. Not having enough natural light during the autumn and winter months may affect our body clock and the making hormones (荷尔蒙). This can make you unhappy. ④People with SAD often have similar symptoms (症状). They may sleep more but still feel tired, eat more (especially sweet or starchy foods), and lose interest in hobbies. Some even have trouble concentrating at school or work. These feelings are stronger than just “winter blues”—they can affect daily life. ⑤People with SAD often need medical help. Light treatment is a common and useful way to treat it. Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible. Light treatment helps to balance hormones and make a patient’s life return to normal. Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and having a balanced diet, can also help people deal with SAD. 32. When does SAD usually happen? A In spring and summer. B. In spring and winter. C. In summer and autumn. D. In autumn and winter. 33. According to the passage, what can we infer? A. Sleeping early can help people deal with SAD. B. There is no need to take actions to deal with the SAD. C. People who get less sunlight are more likely to get SAD. D. Light treatment is not a useful way to treat it. 34. Which “concentrate” below has the same meaning as the “concentrating” in paragraph 4? A. Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north. B. I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on. C. David’s mom told him to concentrate the lemon juice by boiling it. D. Miss Green mixes a little grape concentrate with water to drink every morning. 35. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从对话后面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Lily: Mike, the vacation is around the corner. I have a travel plan. Mike: Really? ___36___ Lily: I’m thinking about going to Beijing. Mike: That’s a great city. ___37___ Lily: Well, because I’ve never been to our capital city before. And there are many places of interest there. Mike: Ah, yes. ___38___ Lily: And there’s a new World Heritage Site (世界遗产) this year. Mike: What is it? Lily: It’s the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). Mike: ___39___ Lily: It’s 7.8 kilometers. Mike: How long it is! ___40___ Lily: It can be crowded, but that’s part of the travel experience. A. Is Beijing very crowded? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. Where are you going? D. How long is the Central Axis? E. I’ve seen some of Beijing’s places of interest online. F. You had a wonderful vacation! G. Are there any new attractions? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Here comes a bus with black ears round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the bus begins self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at red lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system (指纹识别系统). They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems like planning routes (线路) and telling them where to get off. Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once. The bus runs on clean energy. While it is self-driving, it uses many smart tools to “see” the world. It has cameras and sensors all over its body. These tools help the bus watch the road, other cars, and even people walking. So the bus can stop safely when it meet obstacles and follow traffic rules carefully. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company. It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 41. Is there a human driver on the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the robot do on the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Will you choose the “Panda Bus” to take a trip? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (69-72小题，每空 1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置 45. Hou Yi laid out his wife’s favorite fruits in the garden. (改为否定句) Hou Yi __________ __________ out his wife’s favorite fruits in the garden. 46. We learn English by listening to tapes. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you learn English? 47. How fine the weather was! (改为同义句) __________ __________ weather it was! 48. 对我们来说，知道如何礼貌求助是很重要的。 (完成译句) It’s important for us to know __________ __________ ask for help politely. 49. times, Chengdu, He, many, been, knows, that, have, they, to (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. (短语类2分，句子类3分，共10分) 概要补全 Lots of kids hate school, a study found. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and education can bring you a bright future. So let’s talk about school and what you should do when you don’t like it. If you don’t like school, the first step is to know what causes it. You might not like school because you don’t have enough good friends, or maybe you had a bad relationship with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may get farther and farther behind. And it may seem that you’ll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to have a talk with someone about your problems with school. Your mum and dad will be able to help you. Your teachers were once students themselves, and they understand you well though they are strict. Teachers always know what’s the best for you. So it’s important for you to get closer to them and be good with them. Then you can learn more. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let your feelings out. Remember, you don’t have to share what you write with others. Many students dislike school, which can lead to stress and unhappiness. However, education is important because school is a fact of life, and it is important to receive a good education if ___50___. To deal with this dislike, you need to ___51___. They’re mainly having few friends, not ___52___ your teachers, having problems with classes, and falling behind classmates. To solve these problems, some steps are suggested by experts: First, ___53___. Second, build a good relationship with your teachers. At last, write down your feelings. Ⅸ. 书面表达。 (满分20分) 54. 随着ChatGPT，DeepSeek，豆包等AI工具从“新奇玩具”变成学习、工作中不可或缺的“生产力工具”，如何高效使用AI也逐渐成为一项必备技能。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何在学习中正确、高效地运用AI 助手？请你以“Making AI Work for Your Studies”为题写一篇英语作文。 要求： 1. 注意文字整体性； 2. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 提示： Word Bank Ways Advantages Advice Problem-solving Get information quickly Independent thinking Skill practice Save time Think twice Language learning … Making AI Work for Your Studies AI tools are changing how we study, and they will offer amazing help if we use them correctly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $