Unit 3 Same or Different？单元复习 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件系统梳理了人教版八年级上册Unit 3“Same or Different?”的比较级语法、核心词汇及话题讨论，通过考点突破分模块整合compare、attend等词用法，结合话题任务构建“词汇-句型-语用”知识网络，体现知识点间的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用“情境任务+分层训练”策略，如role-play活动引导学生对比自身与同伴差异提升语言能力，比较级语法题从基础辨析到综合应用设计培养思维品质，助力分层复习和个性化巩固，有效帮助学生夯实知识，为教师提供系统复习框架。

Unit 3 Same or Different? Unit review 单元复习 英语人教版八年级上册 compare shy lazy outgoing solve slim prize attend serious average mirror novel humor accident expect 期待 事故 幽默 苗条的 小说 镜子 解决 严肃的 出席 奖 外向的 懒惰的 害羞的 比较 Lead-in Look and say: Say the words according to Chinese quickly. 平均的 1.We should ________ (对比) the two plans. 2. A ___________ (勤奋的) person always finishes tasks on time. 3. Please speak ______ (大声地) so that everyone can hear you. 4. They will ________ (表演) a play in the school show. 5. Can you ______ (解决) this difficult math problem? 6. My interest is _________ (不同的) _____ yours. Complete the sentences with the right words or phrases. loud compare hard-working perform Lead-in solve different from 话题梳理 话题：Same or different? (相同还是不同？) 功能：Compare people and things. (对比人物和事物) Discuss whether friends should be similar or different. (讨论朋友应该是相似的还是不同的) Talk about how you are different from the past. (谈论和过去相比你的不同) Discover why differences are important. (发现差异为何重要) 话题梳理 Same or different? Comparison Friends should be similar or different? Your differences from the past ...is/am/are taller/shorter than... ...dance(s)/... better than... ...is/am/are as hard-working/... as... I think that ... For example, my friend... is ... when..., ... Am I taller/... than last year? Am I more confident than last year? Do I study more efficiently than last year? Why are differences important? We are different, but we can be stronger together. 考点突破 考点突破 1．How do we compare with each other? ①She ____ her new phone ____ her old one. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compared; to ②The poet ______ life ____ a journey in his poem. A. compared; with B.compared; to C. comparing; to √ √ 考点突破 知识复现 句意：我们如何互相比较? compare作动词，意为“比较；对比”。 ① compare... with... 将……和……相比。 My mother never compares me with other children. ② compare...to... 把……比作…… A teacher is often compared to a candle. 1．How do we compare with each other? 考点突破 ①She got a prize, so we sent her a card to express our ______. A. congratulations B. thanks C. sorry ②—I passed the driving test! —______! That’s great news! A. Goodbye B. Congratulations C. Sorry 考点突破 2．Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! B A 考点突破 知识复现 句意：恭喜你们在学校音乐节获奖！ ①congratulation作名词，常用复数形式congratulations表示“祝贺；恭喜”，可单独使用或后接介词on sth./doing sth.. Congratulations on entering Tsinghua University. ②congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺”，后面可以接on或upon引出祝贺的原因。 We congratulated him on winning the first place. 2．Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 考点突破 ①One of my students _____ _____ ____ this project. 我的一个学生参加了这个项目。 ②This is an important meeting. You should ______ on time. 这是一次重要的会议，你应该按时参加。 考点突破 3．attend的含义和用法 took part in attend 考点突破 知识复现 ①attend 作动词，意为“参加；出席”，是正式用语，常表示参加会议、婚礼、典礼或听报告、讲座等，后直接接宾语。 attend a meeting/class 参加会议/课程 attend a party/wedding 参加聚会/婚礼 　 3．attend的含义和用法 考点突破 知识复现 ② join、join in join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等。 She joined the Young Pioneers. join in意为“参加；加入(活动)”,多指参加 竞赛、活动、游戏等。 Let’s join in the basketball game. 3．attend的含义和用法 考点突破 知识复现 ③take part in指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用。 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 3．attend的含义和用法 考点突破 考点突破 4．as的含义和用法 ①This bag is ____ heavy _____that one. 这个包和那个包一样重。 ②She doesn’t run as _____ as her brother. 她跑得不如她的弟弟快。 ③Please come back _____ soon _____ possible. 请尽快回来。 as as fast as as 考点突破 知识复现 ①as作介词表示“作为，当作”。 I work as a teacher. 我担任教师工作。 ②as表示“像，如同”。 He dressed as a clown. 他打扮得像个小丑。 ③as...as...意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。 He is as tall as his father. 他和他父亲一样高。 This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本有趣。 4．as的含义和用法 考点突破 考点突破 5．besides的含义和用法 ①________ math, I like history and physics. 除了数学，我还喜欢历史和物理。 ② They all went to sleep ______ Mary. 除了玛丽他们都去睡觉了。 Besides except 考点突破 知识复现 ①besides作介词，表示“除了.....之外，还有”(包含在内)。Besides English, she also learns French. 除了英语，她也学法语。 Besides Tom, we all went. 除了汤姆，我们也都去了。 ②except作介词，表示“除了.....之外，还有”（排除在外）。 I don’t want to talk with anybody, except you. 我不想跟任何人说话，除了你。 5．besides的含义和用法 考点突破 ①—Thank you for helping me! —______! A. My pleasure B. Your pleasure C. Don’t thank me ② It’s a _________ to meet you. 很高兴遇见你。 考点突破 6．Our pleasure! A pleasure 考点突破 知识复现 句意：我们的荣幸！ pleasure 作名词，意为“愉快;荣幸”，是不可数名词。但表示“快乐的事”时，是可数名词。其形容词是pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。 It’s a pleasure to help you with your project. 很高兴能帮助你完成你的项目。 —Thank you for giving me a hand! 谢谢你帮助我! —My pleasure! 我的荣幸！ 6．Our pleasure! 考点突破 ①______ the population of your country? A. How many is B. How much is C. What is ②China ____ a large population. A. has B. have C. is ③The city’s _____ is becoming younger due to more young people moving in. A. population B. people C. person 考点突破 7．The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022. C A A 考点突破 知识复现 (1)句意：在2022年芝加哥的人口比广州的更多。 population作名词,指“人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 The population of China is more than 1.4 billion. ①提问人口数量是多少时用What。 What is the population of LuoYang? ②形容人口多少用large和small。 How large the population of ChongQing is! 7．The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 考点突破 知识复现 (2)that在这里代指前面提到过的名词词组the population。that经常可以用来代指前文提到过的不可数名词或者单数名词，一般有后置定语。其复数形式为those。 The weather in Kunming is much warmer than that in Beijing. The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. 7．The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 考点突破 ①The news _______ him _______. 这消息使他高兴。 ②I don’t like milk, but she ______ me _______ it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是她强迫我喝。 ③ I _____ ______ after hearing the news. 听到这个消息我觉得很悲伤。 考点突破 8．When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. made made drink happy feel sad 考点突破 知识复现 句意：当我感到难过或有问题的时候，她就让我大笑起来，就感觉好多了。 ①feel用作系动词，后面加形容词作表语，意为“感觉”。类似用法的词还有smell(闻起来）、sound(听起来）、look(看上去）、taste(尝起来）。 The music sounds beautiful. The food tastes delicious. I feel cold in the morning. 8．When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. 考点突破 知识复现 ②make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”。 make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）也为固定结构，意为“使……”。 My teacher makes us study hard. We must make the room clean. 8．When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. 考点突破 ①You can keep fit _____ ________ every day. 你可以通过每天跑步保持健康。 ② The students were ______ _____ take their exams after weeks of preparation. 几周的准备之后，学生们准备参加考试了。 考点突破 9．We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. by running ready to 考点突破 知识复现 句意：我们随时准备互相帮助，伸出援手。 be ready to do sth. 准备或者乐意做某事； by doing sth. 通过做某事。 He made his parents happy by working hard. 他通过努力学习博父母欢心。 I’m always ready to help others. 我总是乐于助人。 You must be ready to leave. 你必须准备离开。 9．We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 1. Which do you think tastes ______, the chicken or fish? A. well B. better C. good D. best 2. My room is ______ than ________. A. bigger, her B. biger, her C. bigger, hers D. biger, hers 3. This picture is ______ than that one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 4. —Who is ______, Tom or Mike? —Tom is. A. much thin B. much thinner C. very thin D. more thin 语法突破 语法突破 形容词和副词的比较级 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 5. —Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates? —Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much______. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier 6. Alice is ________ than her brother and sister. She never stops talking. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing 7. Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as ________ as Hong Kong. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. the busier 8. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even _______. A. well B. better C. more D. worse 语法突破 语法突破 形容词和副词的比较级 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 知识复现 （1）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，后面可以用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或事物，说明“前者比后者更……”。比较级前面可以加much，even，a little，a lot等，表示不同程度。 He is much taller than me. 他比我高多了。 Lily gets up earlier than me. 丽丽起床比我早。 Science is more interesting than Chinese. 科学比语文更有趣。 语法突破 形容词和副词的比较级 知识复现 ​（2）比较级的构成（规则变化） 单音节词​：直接加 ​-er​（tall → taller）；以 ​e​ 结尾，加 ​-r​（large → larger）；以“辅音+y”结尾，变 ​y​ 为 ​i​ 再加 ​-er​（happy → happier）；重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时（辅元辅），双写辅音加 ​-er​（big → bigger）。 ​多音节词​：前加 ​more​（beautiful → more beautiful）。 语法突破 形容词和副词的比较级 知识复现 （3）比较级的构成（不规则变化） good/well→better bad/badly/ill→worse many/much→ more little（少的）→ less old→ older/elder far→ farther/further 语法突破 形容词和副词的比较级 知识复现 （4）比较级+than any other+单数名词，意思是“比其他的任何一个都……”；比较级+than+the other+复数名词，意思是“比其他所有都……”，是用比较级表示最高级的句型。 She goes to school earlier than the other girls. Emma is smarter than any other student in her class. 语法突破 形容词和副词的比较级 Task 1 Let’s role-play Compare yourself with your partner. Think about your similarities and differences, and discuss what you can learn from each other. Then, role-play a conversation based on your discussion. —I am taller than you. —That’s true. But I can run faster than you. —Yes. I am as... as you. But I ... than you. —... Task 2 Let’s write Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? What’s your opinion (观点) about it? Is your friend different from you? In what way? What really matters in a friendship? What do you and your friend have in common? Summary Compare people and things. 话题梳理 Same or different? Discuss whether friends should be similar or different. Talk about how you are different from the past. Discover why differences are important. Summary 要点回顾 （1）How do we compare with each other? （2）Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! （3）attend的含义和用法 （4）as的含义和用法 （5）besides的含义和用法 （6）Our pleasure! Summary （7）The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022. （8） When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. （9）We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. (10) 形容词和副词的比较级 要点回顾 Homework 1．Review what we learned in this unit. 2．Preview Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals. Bye-bye! $