精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来一中揭阳一中2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一级第一次阶段考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟，满分：130分 第一部分 听力（共10小题，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball. 2. Why is the woman studying English? A. To find a good job. B. To meet her interest. C. To talk with her guests. 3. What does the man think of the music festival this year? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s too crowded. 4. Where did Sally buy her shirt? A. At the department store. B. At an expensive store. C. On the Internet. 5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried. 7. What will the man do next? A. Report to the boss. B. Leave the footprints. C. Clean the floor again. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Which subway goes to the museum? A. The northbound subway. B. The southbound subway. C. The eastbound subway. 9. Where did the woman come from? A. Her office. B. The hotel. C. Her home. 10. How will the woman go to the main terminal? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you go to high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school life was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But don’t worry, you will probably love it. You can join in some activities that will make your high school life more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day of high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid and just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up late at night. C. Teachers provide little care for their students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文中的四人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆并对此话题发表了看法。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal.(最好学会处理事情，明智地管理时间，这样你才能实现目标。)”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(当我开始上高中的时候，我真的很紧张，因为我整个初中都在家上学，而且不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie在第一天上高中时感到很紧张、担心。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起，这会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。)”可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选B。 B I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high? After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile. Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities. 4. What is special about the school the author attends? A It is the best school in the city. B. It is better than mixed-sex schools. C. It has classes only for male students. D. It has only female students. 5. How did the author come to school? A. All by herself. B. With her three roommates. C. With her parents keeping her company. D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Their exploration of the campus. B. The landscape of the school. C. A bulletin board. D. Student organisations. 7. The paragraph following the text might talk about ________. A. what activities would be held B. what happened that afternoon C. how to get along with roommates D. how to study in senior high school 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者第一天去高中报道，一所全女子寄宿学校，有些担心和焦虑，后来受到学校的热烈欢迎并结识了三个室友，还一起探索了她们美丽的校园。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city.（我就读的学校是一所全女子寄宿学校，是这个城市唯一的单性别学校。） ”由此可知，作者学校的特别之处应是只有女学生。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. （早饭后，我出发了，妈妈坐在我旁边，爸爸开车。）”由此可知是爸爸和妈妈陪同作者去学校，故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus.（因为我们早上没有课，我们四个决定去探索我们的校园。）”以及下面的内容可知是介绍作者和室友探索校园的所见所闻，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus.（因为我们早上没有课，我们四个决定去探索我们的校园。）”因为上午作者和室友去探索校园了，所以接下来应该写下午发生的事情了，故选B。 C I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, laborious and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything whatsoever. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something. The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. 8. Why do some people like doing window shopping better? A. Maybe because they have more time to kill. B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions. C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places. D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping. 9. The best factor for the author to shop online should be __________ . A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores 10. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author? A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality. B. The shop owners need rent an actual store. C. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers. D. The shop owners can’t have a good reputation. 11. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can A. call the earlier buyer for information B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了网上购物的好处，以及需要注意的事项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains.(第一种是喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街，也许是因为他们很擅长讨价还价)”可推知，有些人更喜欢逛街是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的机会。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.(当你在网上购买礼物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站致力于为你能想到的任何场合提供各种各样的礼物。最棒的是，你可以在舒适的家中完成这项工作，而不必离开家，坐在电脑前，喝上一杯美味的咖啡)”可知，对作者来说，网上购物最好的一点是可以在家就能买到各种各样的礼物。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.(一般来说，你总能在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便宜的东西。事实上，该网站没有太多的人员管理费用，这使他们有机会以较低的价格销售产品)”可知，因为不需要雇佣太多的工人，没有太多的人员管理费用，所以在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便宜的东西。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.(同样重要的是，你要确保你购买东西的网站有良好的声誉。查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈)”可知，为了确保你能从标准的商店买到东西，你可以浏览之前顾客在网站上的评论。故选B项。 D A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests. Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read. It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually. The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys. The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers. Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said. 12. What is the purpose of the sleepover program? A. To develop children’s language skills. B. To help children to sleep well. C. To encourage children to read more. D. To guide children to form a good sleeping habit. 13. What do children do in the sleepover program? A. Go around the library with their toys. B. Sleep with their toys. C. Read together with their toys. D. Take their toys to the library. 14. The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______. A. keeping B. testing C. surveying D. showing 15. What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program? A Children showed no interest in the books. B. The effect of the sleepover program could last long. C. Children began to read to their toys on their own. D. Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了一项过夜活动的研究，旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读，这项活动有助于鼓励孩子们多读书。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.(一项新的研究表明，一项旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读的通宵活动，有助于鼓励孩子们拿起更多的书) ”可知，过夜活动的目的在于鼓励孩子们读更多的书。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.(孩子们把玩具带到图书馆过夜。这时候，工作人员和志愿者拍摄玩具探索图书馆和阅读书籍的照片。第二天，孩子们收集他们的玩具和玩具在晚上做什么的照片。他们会得到玩具选择读的书)”可知，孩子们把玩具带到图书馆，阅读玩具选择读的书。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.(研究人员还测试了一种维持这种效果的方法。一个月后，他们把玩具藏起来，第二天再给孩子们看那些照片，以此来提醒他们过夜的事情。这个简单的方法使孩子们对着玩具读书的人数增加了)”可知，研究人员运用给孩子看照片提醒他们过夜的事情，这样可以增加孩子读书的数量，保持过夜活动的效果。由此可知，“sustaining”可替换为“keeping”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.(“令人惊讶的是，孩子们不仅对书表现出兴趣，而且还开始对着玩具读书。这意味着一种新的行为模式出现了，这是孩子们以前没有过的。我们不希望这样的事情，”其中一名研究人员说)”可知，孩子们在过夜活动之后对着玩具读书使得研究人员感到惊讶。故选C项。 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive Senior High School Life Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life? ___16___ Be decisive and self-aware ___17___ . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late. ___18___ A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other. Take notes and organize everything Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. ___19___ . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to. Ask for help In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. ___20___ . They are experienced and willing to help you. A. Remind yourself of your strengths B. Know that you cannot have and beat everything C. Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting D. You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help E. Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier F. A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things G. Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life?(对高中生活感到焦虑？)”和下文小标题提出的建议可知，空处说明要针对如何使高中生活更轻松提出建议。E项：Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier.(这里有一些关于如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。)符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.(要有自知之明，想想自己是否还能坚持下去，或者转向另一条从长远来看对自己更好的道路。在一切都太迟之前，对事情要果断。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择道路的问题。G项中的“which track to choose”和下文中的“go through or shift to another track”对应。G项：Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose.(你成为高中学生后的第一个重大决定是选择哪条轨道。)符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.(物理学的一个基本规则是你不能同时在两个地方，时间管理的一个基本规则是你不能同时做所有的事情。你可能会后悔没有参加一些活动，但这就是生活——一系列艰难的决定和其他决定一样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要指望拥有一切并战胜一切。B项：Know that you cannot have and beat everything.(要知道你不可能拥有并且战胜一切。)符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.(这就是为什么记笔记和准备一份你的课程或会议的物理副本是很重要的，你可以回去查看。)”可知，空处解释了需要做笔记的原因。F项：A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things.(一个现实的问题是，你可能会忘记一些事情的细节。)符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据段落小标题“Ask for help(寻求帮助。)”和下文“They are experienced and willing to help you.(他们经验丰富，愿意帮助你。)”可知，本段的关键词是“help”，并且下文中的“they”指代D项中的“teachers, friends or parents”。D项：You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help.(你可以向老师、朋友或父母寻求建议和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___22___, I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year as a(n) ___23___ student in Australia.   ___24___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would ___25___ was waiting for me, and it would only be five days before the new school year. The school I attended was ___26___ my school back in the United States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been to a new school—even in the USA. Everything went without ___28___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.   The most ___29___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we _____30_____ together were full of amazing activities.   At the end of our _____31_____ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only _____32_____ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, _____33_____ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final goodbye.   Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and _____34_____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to let my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them—though the experience is still _____35_____ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad, you most certainly should go. 21. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation 22. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing 23. A. exchange B. freshman C. junior D. senior 24. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying 25. A. catch up with B. put up with C. deal with D. live with 26. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as 27. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused 28. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulty D. argument 29. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable 30. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked 31. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holiday 32. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple 33. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged 34. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom 35. A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在澳洲一段印象深刻而又难忘的交换生经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我15岁的时候，机会来了。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. vacation假期。根据上文中的“I always wanted to experience another culture.”可知，作者一直想要体验另一种文化，结合下文中的“I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year”可知，后来作者去加拿大度过高中一年级的下学期，由此可知，此处指的是作者的“机会”来了。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A. packing打包；B. convincing说服；C. performing表演，做；D. preparing准备。根据下文中的“I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year as a(n) ___3___ student in Australia.”可知，因为已经准备好了在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期，由此可知，这是经过几个月的计划和“准备”得到的结果。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A. exchange交换；B. freshman大一新生；C. junior初中生；D. senior高中学生。根据上文中的“Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture.”可知，作者成长在美国，总想去体验另外一种文化，结合“I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year”可知，作者要在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期，由此可推断，此处指的是作者作为“交换生”的身份去澳大利亚。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在珀斯着陆是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Flying飞行；B. Landing着陆；C. Working工作；D. Studying学习。根据下文中的“I realized then that there was no turning back.”可知，那时作者意识到没有返回的可能了，结合下文中的“in Perth”可知，此处指的是作者在澳洲的珀斯“着陆”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要住的那个家庭正在等着我，离新学年只有五天了。A. catch up with赶上；B. put up with忍受；C. deal with处理；D. live with与……一起生活。根据常识和上文中的“The family”以及下文中的“was waiting for me”可知，此处指的是作者寄宿的家庭正在等着作者，由此可知，此处应为“与……一起生活”符合句意。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A. similar to与……相似；B. different from与……不同；C. as good as和……一样好；D. the same as与……相同。根据下文中的“I was quite ___7___ at first, especially never having been to a new school — even in the USA.”可知，作者从没有到过一所新的学校，作者现在在澳洲新学校，结合常识可知，澳洲学校与美国学校不一样。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是从来没有到过一所新学校，即使是在美国。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried担心的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文中的“especially never having been to a new school—even in the USA.”可知，因为作者从未去过新学校，所以一开始作者很“担心”符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利，没有困难。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. difficulties困难；D. argument争论。根据下文中的though和“The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.”可知，那里的老师和学生都很友好，一切进展顺利，所以此处应为没有“困难”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的一段时光是在假期和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚。A. valuable珍贵的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据下文中的“travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break.”以及“The few weeks we ___10___ together were full of amazing activities.”可知，因为和其他交换生一起环游澳洲有很多令人惊讶的活动，由此可知，这段时刻让作者“难忘的”符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的几个星期充满了令人惊奇的活动。A. spent度过；B. lived居住；C. studied学习，研究；D. worked工作。根据上文中的“The most ___9___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break.”可知，作者和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚，所以此处指他们一起“度过”的几个星期。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚停留的最后阶段，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，并互相帮助处理离开的问题。A. stay停留；B. visit参观；C. trip旅途；D. holiday假期。根据下文中的“we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving.”可知，作者他们有三周的时间分享他们的故事和帮助彼此处理离开的问题，由此可知，此处指他们在澳洲“停留”的最后阶段。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天泪流满面，这是很自然的。A. funny搞笑的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据常识和下文中的“that our last day together was filled with tears.”可知，作者他们要分别了，哭泣的是发生是很“自然的”符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好宿舍，交换电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的告别。A. made制作；B. wrote写；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换。根据上文中的“We packed our camp”以及下文中的“and gathered together for a final goodbye.”可知，作者他们收拾好宿舍，做最后的告别，由此可知，作者要离别了，所以大家都在交换“电子邮件”符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安定下来需要时间和努力，但最后我做到了。A. effort努力；B. money金钱；C. ability能力；D. wisdom智慧。根据常识和上文中的“Resettling home took time”以及下文中的“but at last I made it.”可知，虽然重新安定下来，需要一定时间和“努力”，但是作者做到了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都在考虑让我的家人和朋友知道我在家有多开心，我有多想念他们，尽管我仍然清楚地记得这段经历。A. sadly悲伤地；B. clearly清楚地；C. lively活跃地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文中的“I was thoughtful to let my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them”可知，作者想让家人知道与他们在一起有多开心，有多想念他们，结合空前的though可知，此处与上文中的内容为转折关系，由此可知，作者对这段留学经历印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以此处使用“清楚地”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s Hutongs, a living testament to the city’s diverse culture, have a rich history ____36____ dates back over 800 years. The term “hutong”, originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian, reflected the need for access to water in the past. At first, these narrow alleys ____37____ (design) to accommodate the city’s growing population. The typical type of Hutong architecture is the single-story courtyard (院子) houses known as Siheyuan. These houses, ____38____ (common) built around a central courtyard with rooms and living spaces branching off from it, have been the residential (住宅) areas for people for centuries. The narrow alleys create a sense ____39____ community and promote social interaction among residents. One of the most famous Hutongs is Nanluoguxiang, offering ____40____ unique mix of cultural experiences and commercial activities. There is a lot ____41____ (explore) in it. Characterized by its narrow alleys lined with traditional shops and cozy cafes, it has become a hotspot for ____42____ (local) and tourists. Visitors can admire the traditional architecture, enjoy the local street food, ____43____ shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs. Today, Hutongs, with ____44____ (they) traditional architecture and layout, play a significant role in _____45_____ (shape) Beijing’s identity. They offer a window into traditional Chinese architecture and lifestyle, reflecting the philosophy of harmony between nature and human life. 【答案】36. that##which 37. were designed  38. commonly 39. of 40. a 41. to explore 42. locals  43. and  44. their   45. shaping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、建筑特点及其对北京身份的重要影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京的胡同是北京多元文化活生生的见证，它们有着丰富的历史，历史可以追溯到800多年前。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是history，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：起初，这些狭窄的小巷是为了容纳城市日益增长的人口而设计的。本句描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语alleys与design“设计”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were designed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些房屋通常围绕着中央庭院建造，房间和生活空间从中延伸出来，几个世纪以来一直是人们的居住区。本空用副词commonly“通常”，作状语，修饰动词built。故填commonly。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：狭窄的小巷营造了一种社区感，促进了居民之间的社交互动。表示“一种……的感觉”可知短语为a sense of。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最著名的胡同之一是南锣鼓巷，它提供了一种独特的文化体验和商业活动的结合。此处泛指“一种独特的文化体验和商业活动的结合”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：里面有很多值得探索的东西。本句已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词，there be sth. to do“有事情要做”，空处作后置定语，修饰a lot，应用explore“探索”的不定式。故填to explore。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：以其狭窄的小巷、传统的商店和温馨的咖啡馆为特色，它已成为当地人和游客的热门景点。本空用名词local“当地人”，当地人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作for的宾语。故填locals。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏传统建筑，品尝当地街头小吃，购买传统工艺品和纪念品。admire、enjoy和shop为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：今天，胡同以其传统的建筑和布局，在塑造北京的形象方面发挥着重要作用。空处修饰名词短语traditional architecture and layout，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，胡同以其传统的建筑和布局，在塑造北京的形象方面发挥着重要作用。本句谓语为play，此处为非谓语动词，用shape“塑造”的动名词，作in的宾语。故填shaping。 第四部分 基础题（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 用单词的适当形式填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 46. It’s ________ (amaze) that no one in modern times knew about the statues until the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道这些雕像。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰it，用ing结尾的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 47. My first ____________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。空处作主语，被My first修饰，名词impression符合题意，意为“印象”，短语first impression表示“第一印象”。故填impression。 48. Her ________ (frighten) look showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她惊恐的表情告诉我们，她家发生了可怕的事情。根据所给词frighten及look可知，此处需填其形容词形式frightened作定语，表示人害怕而发出的表情。故填frightened。 49. The children gave ________ (confuse) statements of what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对所发生的事情作了令人困惑的陈述。本空修饰名词statements，表示“令人困惑的”，应用-ing结尾形容词confusing，作前置定语。故填confusing。 50. The town has changed beyond _________(recognise) since I was last here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次离开这里以来，这个城镇变得面目全非了。beyond recognition“全改了模样，面目全非”，填名词recognition作介词beyond宾语。根据句意，故填recognition。 51. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在中国待了很多年，他能说一口流利的中文。修饰动词speak需用副词。故填fluently。 52. ________ (office) reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Official  【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量已从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词修饰名词reports，official，意为“官方的、正式的”，为形容词，符合“描述报告的性质（非私人、具有权威性）”的语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Official。 53. If you don’t receive any update within six months, it means that your ________ (apply) has not been successful. 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你在六个月内没有收到任何更新，这意味着你的申请没有成功。根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知，空处应填名词，作that引导的宾语从句的主语，apply是动词，其名词为application，根据has可知，名词用原形。故填application。 54. Out of ____________ (curious), Susan went to open the box containing the birthday gift.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，苏珊去打开装生日礼物的盒子。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，curiosity，表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。 55. He has a strong sense of ______(responsible) and is respected by us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有强烈的责任感，受我们大家尊敬。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应填名词。a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”，为固定搭配，此时responsibility为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分） 56. Xiamen Botanical Garden is ________ ________ of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. 厦门植物园由20多个充满美丽植物的区域组成。 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，空处需要补全“由……组成”，可用动词短语be made up of。故填①made；②up。 57. I cannot ________ ________ my book with all that loud music going on. 吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力看书。 【答案】 ①. concentrate/focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“集中注意力于”用动词短语concentrate/focus on，位于情态动词cannot后，动词用原形，故填①concentrate/focus；②on。 58. Learning that you are ________ ________ the Chinese traditions, I am writing to tell you some details. 得知你对中国的传统感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。 【答案】 ①. confused ②. about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“对……感到困惑”，是固定短语be confused about，空前有are，因此空格处是confused about。故填confused，about。 59. My husband prefers________ (stay) at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me. 我丈夫宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿陪我购物。 【答案】 ①. staying ②. going 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，这里考查prefer doing to doing，表“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式分别作动词prefer和介词to后面的宾语。故填staying；going。 60. I ________ ________ ________ a Table Tennis Club yesterday morning. 我昨天早上报名参加了乒乓球社。 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。表示“报名参加”用动词短语sign up for，根据“yesterday morning”可知，本句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填signed up for。 61. On my first day at senior high, although I was ________ ________ my new life, I knew exactly the pressure I have to deal with ahead. Despite many ________, I should calm down and be ________ about myself. Moreover, I will go all out and struggle to have a wonderful performance. Only in this way can I achieve my dream. 上高中的第一天，我对我的高中新生活很好奇。我清楚地知道我要应对的压力。虽然要面对很多挑战，但我该冷静下来对自己有信心。我会全力以赴，争取良好的表现。只有这样，我才能实现自己的梦想。 【答案】 ①. curious ②. about ③. challenges ④. confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语、名词以及形容词。“对……好奇”常见表达为“be curious about”，这里说对新生活好奇，所以前两空填curious about。“挑战”的英文“challenge”，many后接可数名词复数，故“很多挑战”用“many challenges”，作宾语；第三空填challenges。“对……有信心”表达为“be confident about”，形容词作表语，第四空填confident。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 62. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了焦虑症状。请给她回信并提出一些建议。 要求：词数为80字左右。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how you are getting along with your studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. I recommend that you should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams. In this way, you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate on exams. I hope my advice can be of great help to you. Wish you success in the exam! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了焦虑症状，要求考生按照要求给她回信并提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心：be anxious about → be worried about 建议：suggestion → proposal 重要的：important → significant 建议：recommend → propose 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam. 拓展句：Hearing that you are anxious about the coming exam, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I recommend that you should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams.（运用了that引导宾语从句，且从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一级第一次阶段考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟，满分：130分 第一部分 听力（共10小题，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball. 2. Why is the woman studying English? A. To find a good job. B. To meet her interest. C. To talk with her guests. 3. What does the man think of the music festival this year? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s too crowded. 4. Where did Sally buy her shirt? A. At the department store. B. At an expensive store. C. On the Internet. 5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried. 7. What will the man do next? A. Report to the boss. B. Leave the footprints. C. Clean the floor again. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Which subway goes to the museum? A. The northbound subway. B. The southbound subway. C. The eastbound subway. 9. Where did the woman come from? A. Her office. B. The hotel. C. Her home. 10. How will the woman go to the main terminal? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you go to high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school life was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But don’t worry, you will probably love it. You can join in some activities that will make your high school life more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day of high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid and just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up late at night. C. Teachers provide little care for their students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high? After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile. Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities. 4. What is special about the school the author attends? A. It is the best school in the city. B. It is better than mixed-sex schools. C. It has classes only for male students. D. It has only female students. 5. How did the author come to school? A. All by herself. B. With her three roommates. C. With her parents keeping her company. D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Their exploration of the campus. B. The landscape of the school. C. A bulletin board. D. Student organisations. 7. The paragraph following the text might talk about ________. A. what activities would be held B. what happened that afternoon C. how to get along with roommates D. how to study in senior high school C I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, laborious and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything whatsoever. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something. The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. 8. Why do some people like doing window shopping better? A. Maybe because they have more time to kill. B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions. C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places. D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping. 9. The best factor for the author to shop online should be __________ . A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present C he can surf to find so many choices just at home D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores 10. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author? A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality. B. The shop owners need rent an actual store. C. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers. D. The shop owners can’t have a good reputation. 11. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can A. call the earlier buyer for information B surf earlier customers’ comments on the website C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner D A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests. Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read. It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually. The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys. The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers. Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said. 12. What is the purpose of the sleepover program? A. To develop children’s language skills. B. To help children to sleep well. C. To encourage children to read more. D. To guide children to form a good sleeping habit. 13. What do children do in the sleepover program? A. Go around the library with their toys. B. Sleep with their toys. C. Read together with their toys. D. Take their toys to the library. 14. The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______. A. keeping B. testing C. surveying D. showing 15. What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program? A. Children showed no interest in the books. B. The effect of the sleepover program could last long. C. Children began to read to their toys on their own. D. Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown. 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive Senior High School Life Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life? ___16___ . Be decisive and self-aware ___17___ . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late. ___18___ A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other. Take notes and organize everything Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. ___19___ . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to. Ask for help In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. ___20___ . They are experienced and willing to help you. A. Remind yourself of your strengths B. Know that you cannot have and beat everything C. Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting D. You can ask teachers friends or parents for advice and help E Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier F. A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things G. Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose 第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___22___, I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year as a(n) ___23___ student in Australia.   ___24___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would ___25___ was waiting for me, and it would only be five days before the new school year. The school I attended was ___26___ my school back in the United States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been to a new school—even in the USA. Everything went without ___28___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.   The most ___29___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we _____30_____ together were full of amazing activities.   At the end of our _____31_____ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only _____32_____ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, _____33_____ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final goodbye.   Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and _____34_____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to let my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them—though the experience is still _____35_____ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad, you most certainly should go. 21. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation 22. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing 23. A. exchange B. freshman C. junior D. senior 24. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying 25. A. catch up with B. put up with C. deal with D. live with 26. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as 27. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused 28 A. hope B. doubt C. difficulty D. argument 29. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable 30. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked 31. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holiday 32. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple 33. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged 34. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom 35. A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s Hutongs, a living testament to the city’s diverse culture, have a rich history ____36____ dates back over 800 years. The term “hutong”, originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian, reflected the need for access to water in the past. At first, these narrow alleys ____37____ (design) to accommodate the city’s growing population. The typical type of Hutong architecture is the single-story courtyard (院子) houses known as Siheyuan. These houses, ____38____ (common) built around a central courtyard with rooms and living spaces branching off from it, have been the residential (住宅) areas for people for centuries. The narrow alleys create a sense ____39____ community and promote social interaction among residents. One of the most famous Hutongs is Nanluoguxiang, offering ____40____ unique mix of cultural experiences and commercial activities. There is a lot ____41____ (explore) in it. Characterized by its narrow alleys lined with traditional shops and cozy cafes, it has become a hotspot for ____42____ (local) and tourists. Visitors can admire the traditional architecture, enjoy the local street food, ____43____ shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs. Today, Hutongs, with ____44____ (they) traditional architecture and layout, play a significant role in _____45_____ (shape) Beijing’s identity. They offer a window into traditional Chinese architecture and lifestyle, reflecting the philosophy of harmony between nature and human life. 第四部分 基础题（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 用单词的适当形式填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 46. It’s ________ (amaze) that no one in modern times knew about the statues until the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. My first ____________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Her ________ (frighten) look showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. The children gave ________ (confuse) statements of what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The town has changed beyond _________(recognise) since I was last here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ________ (office) reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. If you don’t receive any update within six months, it means that your ________ (apply) has not been successful. 54. Out of ____________ (curious), Susan went to open the box containing the birthday gift.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. He has a strong sense of ______(responsible) and is respected by us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分） 56. Xiamen Botanical Garden is ________ ________ of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. 厦门植物园由20多个充满美丽植物的区域组成。 57. I cannot ________ ________ my book with all that loud music going on. 吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力看书。 58. Learning that you are ________ ________ the Chinese traditions, I am writing to tell you some details. 得知你对中国的传统感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些细节。 59. My husband prefers________ (stay) at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me. 我丈夫宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿陪我购物。 60. I ________ ________ ________ a Table Tennis Club yesterday morning. 我昨天早上报名参加了乒乓球社。 61. On my first day at senior high, although I was ________ ________ my new life, I knew exactly the pressure I have to deal with ahead. Despite many ________, I should calm down and be ________ about myself. Moreover, I will go all out and struggle to have a wonderful performance. Only in this way can I achieve my dream. 上高中的第一天，我对我的高中新生活很好奇。我清楚地知道我要应对的压力。虽然要面对很多挑战，但我该冷静下来对自己有信心。我会全力以赴，争取良好的表现。只有这样，我才能实现自己的梦想。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 62. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了焦虑症状。请给她回信并提出一些建议。 要求：词数为80字左右。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $