精品解析：陕西省西安中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次综合评价英语试卷

高中英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you finished your homework, mike? Yes. mom, i'm going to the gym now, and then I will have an art class. Okay, see you. So how was your shopping trip yesterday? I imagine that the department store was pretty crowded on saturday. Actually, I wasn't happy that those shop assistance try to sell me things all the time. What I just wanted to do was look at things on the shelves. Did you come back home late again last night? Yes, I went to a party which ended at ten o'clock, so I didn't come back home until eleven. At night. You should be back at least thirty minutes earlier. Hello, mister goodwin, how are you today? Let me take your temperature. Okay, it's Normal. Thank you. I'm fine. I will take you to your room this way, please. I was thinking about next week's meeting. We should have mister wise berg answer the reporter's questions. absolutely. Even though he's been here just for one month, he's become a real artist at making this company look good. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing on the internet, James? I'm . searching for information about the ultra music festival. I lead a tour group, p that. Could you tell me something about IT? Certainly it's a very famous music festival in the U. S. IT attracts thousands of adults who love electronic music to miami every spring. It'll begin on march the twenty six and last three days. Would you like to join me? I'd really love to, but I don't want to miss school. The upcoming midd term exam really makes me nervous. Do tell me about your experience there after you return. What are you doing on the internet? James? I'm . searching for information about the ultra music festival. Are lead a all group that . could you tell me something about IT? Certainly, it's a very famous music festival in the U. S. IT attracts thousands of adults who love electronic music to miami every spring. It'll begin on march the twenty six and last three days. Would you like to join me? I'd really love to, but I don't want to miss school. The upcoming midd term exam really makes me nervous. Do tell me about your experience there after you return. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, the department of computer science is offering an intensive artificial intelligence workshop for advanced high school students. Are you . interested? Yes, but how long will IT last? It'll begin in the beginning of july and end at the end of August. If I go to IT, i'll have no time for my trip to england. I don't think I can go. What about you? I've already decided to take part in IT this year. I've no other plans for the summer. John, there are also twenty eight coding and programing camps for you to choose from. Then i'll go to one. I really want to learn coding. In this case, you can visit the program web page for . more information. John, the department of computer science is offering an intensive artificial intelligence workshop for advanced high school students. Are you interested? Yes, but how long will IT last? It'll begin in the beginning of july and end at the end of August. If I go to IT, i'll have no time for my trip to england. I don't think I can go. What about you? I've already decided to take part in IT this year. I've no other plans for the summer. John, there are also twenty eight coding and programing camps for you to choose from. Then i'll go to one. I really want to learn coding. In this case, you can visit the program web page for . more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can't find them now. I didn't go into your bedroom, jack, but I saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you can't find them there. I'm backing in the kitchen. What are you going to do with sunglasses? anyway? I'm going on a road trip with Sarah and anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. SHE does drawings of the animals SHE sees, and our teacher likes her drawings a lot. Sarah is always driving. You guys around her car is surely getting a lot of use. I hope you are going to give her some money for taking you. I'll bring food and drinks for the three of us. Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can't find them now. I didn't go into your bedroom, jack, but I saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you can't find them there. I'm backing in the kitchen. What are you going to do with sunglasses? anyway? I'm going on a road trip with Sarah and anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. SHE does drawings of the animals SHE sees, and our teacher likes her drawings a lot. Sarah is always driving. You guys around her car is surely getting a lot of use. I hope you're going to give her some money for taking you. I'll bring food and drinks for the three of us. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i've been working on a paper on organic chemistry these days. I was told that your library has some related information here. Yes, we have a large number of journals. We also have quite a few newspapers and videos about this subject. I think some genes are enough. How can I find out the ones I want? I can give you a list of all of them, but if you want to search by author or by content, you can use one of the computers over there in the corner. You can also search for all outside books just by typing your request into the computer. You mean, I can get books from other universities. not only from other universities, but from almost any public or private library in the united states. The only problem is that outside books cannot be checked out. Hello, i've been working on a paper on organic chemistry these days. I was told that your library has some related information here. Yes, we have a large number of journals. We also have quite a few newspapers and videos about this subject. I think some generals are enough. How can I find out the ones I want? I can give you a list of all of them, but if you want to search by author or by content, you can use one of the computers over there in the corner. You can also search for all outside books just by typing your request into the computer. You mean, I can get books from other universities. not only from other universities, but from almost any public or private library in the united states. The only problem is that outside books cannot be checked out. 下面一段独白回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I had a trip with my family in a hot air balloon yesterday. We set off early in the morning about two hours after sunrise. We were up in the balloon for an hour, although the whole experience took three hours in all because of the training without pilot ban. Before we took off, the view was wonderful. I was able to see all the way to the mountains. We also flew over some great sites in our town, like the castle, which I go to a lot, and the river. And I didn't realize that a bridge we flow over was the one I crossed to school every day. IT looked really different. Everyone had said I should wear thick clothes for the flight as it'd be cold in the basket. But in fact, I felt warm. The only problem was that I felt a bit uncomfortable in the basket. There were only six of us, so IT wasn't crowded, but there was nowhere to sit. We had to stand all the way, so IT was time to come down. Balloons often land somewhere like a farm or a park, but ben made us come down on a football field. There was a crowd watching when we got there. IT was exciting. I had a trip with my family in a hot air balloon yesterday. We set off early in the morning about two hours after sunrise. We were up in the balloon for an hour, although the whole experience took three hours in all because of the training without pilot ban. Before we took off, the view was wonderful. I was able to see all the way to the mountains. We also flew over some great sites in our town, like the castle, which I go to a lot, and the river, and I didn't realize that to bridge, we flow over with the one. I crossed the school every day. IT looked really different. Everyone had said I should wear thick clothes for the flight as it'd be cold in the basket. But in fact, I felt warm. The only problem was that I felt a bit uncomfortable in the basket. There were only six of us, so IT wasn't crowded, but there was nowhere to sit. We had to stand all the way, so IT was time to come down. Balloons often land somewhere like a farm or a park. But ban made us come down on a football field. There was a crowd watching when we got there. IT was exciting. 西安中学高2027届高二第一学期第一次综合评价 英语学科 （时间：120分钟 满分: 120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do first? A. Go to the gym. B. Do his homework. C. Have an art class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your homework, Mike? M: Yes, Mom! I’m going to the gym now, and then I will have an art class. W: OK. See you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman dissatisfied with about her shopping trip? A. The big crowd. B. The outdated things. C. The shop assistants. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was your shopping trip yesterday? I imagine that the department store was pretty crowded on Saturday. W: Actually, I wasn’t happy that those shop assistants tried to sell me things all the time. What I just wanted to do was look at things on the shelves. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman get home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you come back home late again last night? W: Yes. I went to a party which ended at 10:00, so I didn’t come back home until 11:00 at night. M: You should be back at least 30 minutes earlier. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Mr. Goodwin. How are you today? Let me take your temperature. OK, it’s normal. M: Thank you! I’m fine. W: I will take you to your room. This way please! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A great reporter. B. A new workmate. C. A big company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was thinking about next week’s meeting. We should have Mr. Weisberg answer the reporters’ questions. W: Absolutely. Even though he’s been here just for one month, he’s become a real artist at making this company look good. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the music festival end? A. On March 26th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a student. C. She is a singer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing on the Internet, James? M: I’m searching for information about the Ultra Music Festival. I’ll lead a tour group there. W: Could you tell me something about it? M: Certainly. It’s a very famous music festival in the US. It attracts thousands of adults who love electronic music to Miami every spring. It’ll begin on March 26th and last three days. Would you like to join me? W: I’d really love to, but I don’t want to miss school. The upcoming midterm exam really makes me nervous. Do tell me about your experience there after you return. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the workshop last? A. A month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 9. What will John do this summer? A. Organize school activities. B. Attend a competition. C. Take a coding camp. 10. What does the woman suggest John do at the end? A. Search for more information. B. Have a trip to England. C. Major in computer science. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, the Department of Computer Science is offering an intensive artificial intelligence workshop for advanced high school students. Are you interested? M: Yes. But how long will it last? W: It’ll begin in the beginning of July and end at the end of August. M: If I go to it, I’ll have no time for my trip to England. I don’t think I can go. What about you? W: I’ve already decided to take part in it this year. I’ve no other plans for the summer. John, there are also 28 coding and programming camps for you to choose from. M: Then I’ll go to one. I really want to learn coding. W: In this case, you can visit the program web page for more information. M: I’ll certainly do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack looking for? A. His watch. B. His magazine. C. His sunglasses. 12. Why will Jack go to the national park? A. To finish his homework. B. To paint pictures. C. To go bird-watching 13. What does the woman suggest Jack do? A. Express thanks to Sarah. B. Bring some drinks. C. Drive his car. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen a pair of sunglasses? I left them on the table next to my watch. I can’t find them now. W: I didn’t go into your bedroom, Jack. But I saw them on the living room table next to the magazines. Let me know if you can’t find them there. I’m baking in the kitchen. What are you going to do with sunglasses anyway? M: I’m going on a road trip with Sarah and Anna this afternoon. We are going to the national park to look at birds. Anna is really good at art. She does drawings of the animals she sees. And our teacher likes her drawings a lot. W: Sarah is always driving you guys around. Her car is surely getting a lot of use. I hope you’re going to give her some money for taking you. M: I’ll bring food and drinks for the three of us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to refer to? A. Journals. B. Videos. C. Newspapers. 15. What should the man do if he wants to search by content? A. Check the list. B. Turn to the woman. C. Use the computer. 16. What do we know about the outside books? A. They can be checked out. B. Their content is wide-ranging. C. The authors are all well-known. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’ve been working on a paper on organic chemistry these days. I was told that your library has some related information here. W: Yes. We have a large number of journals. We also have quite a few newspapers and videos about this subject. M: I think some journals are enough. How can I find out the ones I want? W: I can give you a list of all of them, but if you want to search by author or by content, you can use one of the computers over there in the corner. You can also search for all outside books just by typing your request into the computer. M: You mean I can get books from other universities? W: Not only from other universities, but from almost any public or private library in the United States. The only problem is that outside books cannot be checked out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the hot air balloon flight last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 18. Which place did the speaker fail to recognize during the flight? A. The river. B. The bridge. C. The castle. 19. Why did the speaker feel a bit uncomfortable in the basket? A. He felt cold. B. It was very crowded. C. There was no place to sit. 20. Where did the balloon finally end? A. On a football field. B. At a farm. C. In a park. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a trip with my family in a hot air balloon yesterday. We set off early in the morning, about two hours after sunrise. We were up in the balloon for an hour, although the whole experience took three hours in all because of the training with our pilot Ben before we took off. The view was wonderful. I was able to see all the way to the mountains. We also flew over some great sights in our town, like the castle which I go to a lot, and the river. And I didn’t realize that a bridge we flew over was the one I cross to school every day! It looked really different! Everyone had said I should wear thick clothes for the flight, as it’d be cold in the basket. But in fact, I felt warm. The only problem was that I felt a bit uncomfortable in the basket — there were only six of us, so it wasn’t crowded. But there was nowhere to sit. We had to stand all the way. Soon it was time to come down. Balloons often land somewhere like a farm or a park, but Ben made us come down on a football field — there was a crowd watching when we got there! It was exciting! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Theme Parks in Europe to Visit Whether you are traveling alone, with your special one, in a group, or as a family, theme parks are always a great opportunity to experience a pleasant adventure in the most fun and harmless way. So don’t miss out on this list of the best theme parks in Europe, where you’ll definitely enjoy yourself and of course, discover new experiences! Gardaland—Lake Garda, Italy Gardaland is Italy’s biggest amusement park and is located on the shores of Lake Garda. The park offers an impressive 32 rides? including seven roller coasters and three water rides. It is conveniently divided into three groups: Fantasy, Adventure, and Thrill. Parc Asterix—Plailly, France Parc Asterix is a popular amusement park located in Plailly, France. It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix. The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix. It also includes roller coaster rides and many other shows such as dolphin shows or performances from Roman soldiers. Legoland Windsor Resort-Windsor, United Kingdom The Legoland Windsor is a theme park in Windsor, United Kingdom, designed for families with children aged 3 to 12. The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks. There is also a themed amusement park area called Miniland? which is made up of smaller—scale replicas(复制品) of famous European landmark. Movie Park Germany-Bottrop Germany Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films, consisting of 7 areas based on movies and TV series. There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business, which will keep you entertained for hours on end! 21. What is special about Parc Asterix? A. It offers roller coaster rides. B. It features comic themed attractions. C. It owns replicas of famous landmarks. D. It entertains tourists through films and shows. 22. Which theme park appeals to kids with a passion for Lego? A. Gardaland. B. Parc Asterix. C. Legoland Windsor Resort. D. Movie Park Germany. 23. What can you do in Movie Park Germany? A. Go water riding. B. Enjoy dolphin performances. C. Take in impressive lake views. D. Experience the scenes in films. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲最好的四个主题公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parc Asterix—Plailly, France中“It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix. The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix.”（它是根据漫画系列《阿斯特里克斯与奥贝利克斯》改编的。该公园有17个以漫画为主题的景点，是阿斯特里克斯和奥贝利克斯粉丝的完美游乐场。）可知，阿斯特里克斯公园的特别之处是它以漫画主题的景点为特色。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Legoland Windsor Resort-Windsor, United Kingdom中“The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks.”（该公园以乐高积木为基础的各种景点为特色。）可知，温莎乐高主题公园能吸引喜欢乐高的孩子。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Movie Park Germany-Bottrop, Germany中“Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films, consisting of 7 areas based on movies and TV series. There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business, which will keep you entertained for hours on end!”（如果你喜欢电影，德国电影公园是一个好地方，它由7个以电影和电视剧为基础的区域组成。有各种各样的表演和景点围绕着大电影业务，这将让你娱乐几个小时！）可知，在德国电影公园你可以体验电影中的场景。故选D项。 B During my summer exchange program in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, I experienced a series of awkward yet enlightening moments caused by cultural differences in body language. On my first day, my host family greeted me with overwhelming warmth. When the father, Carlos, approached me with a strong embrace and kissed both my cheeks, I instinctively stepped back, my body stiff with surprise. In my culture, such intimate (亲密的) gestures are reserved for close friends or family, not offered to strangers upon first meeting. I noticed a flicker of confusion on his face, which immediately made me regret my reaction. The following day, I joined some local students at a café. Everyone was friendly, and the conversation flowed. At one point, a girl named Ana described her plan for the weekend and made the “OK” hand gesture, forming a circle with her thumb and index finger. I smiled and returned the same sign, assuming it meant agreement or approval. To my surprise, she looked startled and quickly lowered her hand. Later, a friend gently explained that in Brazil, that particular gesture is considered rude and offensive (冒犯的), similar to raising a middle finger in some other cultures. I felt my face burn with embarrassment. Another incident happened during a group discussion. I maintained steady eye contact to show that I was attentive and sincere. However, I noticed that my Brazilian counterparts frequently glanced away instead of holding my gaze. It felt as if they were disinterested or distracted (分心的). Afterwards, my host sister told me that in her culture, prolonged eye contact, especially in casual conversations, can be perceived (理解) as confrontational or even aggressive. They prefer softer and shorter eye contact to show respect and maintain harmony. These experiences made me realize how easily nonverbal signals can be misread across cultures. I had assumed that my own habits were universal, but I was unintentionally causing confusion. Since then, I have made an effort to observe and learn the local customs of any country I visit. Understanding body language is just as important as learning the language itself when it comes to truly connecting with people from different backgrounds. 24. How did the author react when the host father greeted him with a hug and a kiss? A. He responded with the same gesture. B. He stepped back nervously. C. He shook hands instead. D. He ignored the greeting. 25. The underlined word “confrontational” in the fourth paragraph most likely means ________. A. friendly and warm B. likely to cause argument C. full of respect D. shy and nervous 26. Why did the author feel embarrassed after making the “OK” gesture? A. Because it meant something negative in Brazil. B. Because he didn’t say thank you. C. Because the girl didn’t understand him. D. Because he made the gesture incorrectly. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Brazilian culture and customs. B. To explain how to avoid body language mistakes. C. To describe the author’s unforgettable travel experience. D. To show the importance of understanding cultural differences in body language. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己在巴西的交流经历，讲述了因文化差异导致的身体语言误解，并强调了理解不同文化中肢体语言的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When the father, Carlos, approached me with a strong embrace and kissed both my cheeks, I instinctively stepped back, my body stiff with surprise.(当父亲卡洛斯用热烈的拥抱和亲吻双颊的方式问候我时，我本能地后退了一步，身体因惊讶而僵硬。)”可知，当那位父亲用一个拥抱和一个亲吻来迎接他时，作者因不习惯亲密问候而紧张后退。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Afterwards, my host sister told me that in her culture, prolonged eye contact, especially in casual conversations, can be perceived(理解) as confrontational or even aggressive. They prefer softer and shorter eye contact to show respect and maintain harmony.(之后，我的寄宿姐姐告诉我，在她的文化中，长时间的眼神接触，尤其是在随意的交谈中，可能会被视为confrontational，甚至是攻击性的。他们更倾向于采用较为柔和的和短暂的眼神接触来表示尊重并维持和谐。)”可知，人们更倾向于采用较为柔和的和短暂的眼神接触来表示尊重并维持和谐，因此推断长时间的眼神接触，尤其在随意对话中，可能被视为挑衅甚至具有攻击性。故“confrontational”与B项“可能引发争论的”意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Later, a friend gently explained that in Brazil, that particular gesture is considered rude and offensive (冒犯的), similar to raising a middle finger in some other cultures. I felt my face burn with embarrassment.(后来，一位朋友温和地解释说，在巴西，那种特定的举动会被视为粗鲁和冒犯性的行为，就像在其他一些文化中竖起中指那样。我感到自己的脸因为尴尬而涨得通红。)”可知，作者因手势的负面含义感到尴尬。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These experiences made me realize how easily nonverbal signals can be misread across cultures. I had assumed that my own habits were universal, but I was unintentionally causing confusion. Since then, I have made an effort to observe and learn the local customs of any country I visit. Understanding body language is just as important as learning the language itself when it comes to truly connecting with people from different backgrounds.(这些经历让我意识到，非语言信号在不同文化之间很容易被误解。我原本以为自己的习惯是普遍适用的，但实际上我无意中造成了混乱。从那以后，我努力去观察和了解我所访问的任何国家的当地习俗。在与来自不同背景的人建立真正联系方面，理解肢体语言与学习语言本身同样重要。)”可推知，作者写文章的目的是强调理解文化差异在肢体语言中的重要性。故选D。 C Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe. Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner. On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese. 28. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was young? A. Her life in America. B. Her love for physics. C. Her family background. D. Marie Curie’s achievements. 29. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3? A. Awards are usually gained through great efforts. B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pioneer” in many ways. C. No scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung. D. We cannot stress the importance of physics enough. 30. Which of the following can best describe Wu Chien-shiung? A. Caring and responsible. B. Courageous and creative. C. Stubborn and sensitive. D. Cautious and hardworking. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. An influential woman nuclear physicist. B. An important contribution to physics. C. The influence of modern education. D. Nuclear researches in scientific world. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life.(吴健雄的父亲吴忠义在太仓创办了第一所女子学校，旨在打破“女子无才为德”的旧观念，这对吴建雄的一生影响最大)”可知，吴健雄的家庭背景对她有深远的影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University.(在她44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴的开创性成就为她赢得了“中国居里夫人”、“核研究女王”和“物理学第一夫人”等称号。她是第一位担任美国物理学会会长的女性，第一位获得美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯托克物理学奖的女性，第一位获得沃尔夫物理学奖的人，第一位获得普林斯顿大学授予女性荣誉博士学位的人，也是哥伦比亚大学历史上第一位女物理学教授)”可知，作者通过本段旨在说明吴健雄在许多方面都是“先锋”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy.(为了得到准确的实验结果，她在实验室里夜以继日地努力工作，并以准确著称)”可知，吴健雄是一个勤奋的人；再根据“She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.(她做实验总是很细心，花很多时间校准仪器)”可知，她是一个谨慎小心的人。综上，吴健雄是一个勤奋且谨慎的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe.(与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴健雄在中国并不家喻户晓，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她“彻底”改变了人类对宇宙的看法)”以及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。故选A。 D Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided, and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed. Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 32. What make consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A. Costly operating systems. B. Government regulations. C. Potential safety concerns. D. Complicated technologies. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B. Tailored rules are needed for AVs. C. Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. D. AVs should be tested on public roads. 34. How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A. By integrating existing technologies. B. By limiting their maximum speed. C. By developing a reliable testing system. D. By minimizing the cost of sensors. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A. Skeptical and concerned. B. Cautious yet optimistic. C. Worried and reserved. D. Pessimistic yet tolerant. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了自动驾驶汽车(AV)的未来，强调了其在提高交通安全、重塑交通行业和改变消费者行为方面的潜力，同时指出了公众对AV安全性的担忧以及如何建立公众信任。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. (然而，过去一年中，支持政府对完全自动驾驶汽车进行监管的消费者比例下降了15%，对自动驾驶汽车安全性的信任度下降了5%。)”可知，消费者对自动驾驶汽车的潜在安全性问题仍然感到担忧。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. (自动驾驶汽车不应该受到与标准乘用车相同的规则的约束，因为这些规则没有解决自动驾驶汽车面临的特殊安全挑战。)”可知，需要为自动驾驶汽车制定专门的规则。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against.(为了帮助建立对自动驾驶汽车信心，该行业需要制定一套类似于碰撞安全标准的通用测试标准，以便自动驾驶汽车开发者可以对照这些标准评估其系统。)”可知，制定一套可靠的测试标准可以帮助建立公众对自动驾驶汽车的信心。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation.(随着汽车行业以不断提高的自动化水平重塑自己，未来几年将是一段激动人心且充满变数的旅程。)”可知，作者认为这将是一段激动人心且充满挑战的旅程，由此可知，作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持谨慎乐观的态度。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. ___36___ “Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. ___37___ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more. The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. ___38___ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment. Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. ___39___ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up. Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. ___40___They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price. A. Have you ever wondered what that means? B. The cost of production is also usually higher. C. For most of history, almost all food was organic. D. Many people are willing to pay more for organic food. E. Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious. F. Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? G. Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. (你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers to the way food is grown. (“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. And they’ve never actually ___41___ you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the ___42___ is. Powerful, yes, but not always ___43___. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met ___44___ , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares(机票费用) , cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really ___45___ me. I sometimes wished to ___46___ another agent. One morning, I had to ___47___ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office ___48___. The woman sitting at the desk, ___49___ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ____50____ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out ____51____ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name?” “I'm Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was ____52____ ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so ____53____ . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's ____54____ her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’ m here for your____55____ — were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires. 41. A. bothered B. favoured C. heard D. met 42. A. telephone B. voice C. gesture D. impression 43. A. direct B. useful C. appropriate D. accurate 44. A. in person B. by myself C. at work D. on purpose 45. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. hurt D. confused 46. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 47. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 48. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 49. A. expecting B. seeing C. revealing D. interpreting 50. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 51. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 52. A. ashamed B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 53. A. reliable B. nice C. proud D. clever 54. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 55. A. tone B. attitude C. concept D. behaviour 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议文。“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们也许从来都没有见过面。A. bothered费心；（使）烦恼；B. favoured偏袒，偏爱；支持；C. heard听见；D. met见面。根据第一句“Hundreds of people have formed impression of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.”可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是电话的强大之处。A. telephone电话；B. voice声音；C. gesture手势，姿势；姿态；D. impression印象。根据后文中“only by phone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。A. direct直接的；B. useful有用的；C. appropriate合适的，相称的；D. accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Rani，我从未亲自谋面的代理人，为我提供了最低的机票、汽车和酒店价格。A. in person亲自；B. by myself靠自己；C.at work在工作中；D. on purpose故意。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是他们从来没有碰过面。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她冷冰冰的声音真让我恼火。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. hurt伤害；D. confused使困惑。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让作者很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明作者对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我希望再找一个代理人。A.promote推广；B. train训练；C. find找；D. know知道。根据上文“But her cold voice really___me.”可知，作者希望再找一个代理人。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。A. arrange安排；B. postpone延期；C. confirm确认；D. book预订。根据后文“an immediate flight home”可知表示预定机票应用book。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我第一次去了Rani的办公室。A. for the first time第一次；B. at any time随时；C. from time to time有时，不时；D. in good time及时地，迅速地。结合上文可知作者和Rani从来没有见过面，只是电话联系，所以这是作者第一次去Rani的办公室。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在桌子旁的女人看到我的疯狂，同情地跳了起来。A.expecting期望；B. seeing看到；C. revealing揭露；D. interpreting解释。根据下文“my madness”可知，女人看到我的疯狂。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个安慰的微笑，点了点头，耐心地听着，然后立即把机票打印出来。A. bill账单；B. form表格；C. ticket票；D. list列表。上文提到作者要订机票回家，所以是打印机票。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感激地冲了出去，回头喊道:“对了，你叫什么名字?”A. hopefully有希望地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. gratefully感激地；D. regretfully懊悔地。对方如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让作者心存感激。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真是说不出话来！A.ashamed感到羞愧的；B. worried担心的；C. helpless无助的；D. speechless说不出话的。结合上文可知作者和Rani见面了才发现，现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而作者之前却认为她很冷漠，对此作者真是无话可说。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rani 是这么的美好。A. reliable可依靠的；B. nice美好的；C. proud自豪的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“What a wonderful lady!” I thought.以及对Rani的描述可知，作者如今觉得Rani是个讨人喜欢，美好的人。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rani的友善——她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里等你”的态度——都是无声的信号，这是不会通过电话线传递过来的。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. eagerness渴望；C. friendliness友好；D. skillfulness灵巧。从上文内容可知Rani对作者非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rani的友善——她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里等你”的态度——都是无声的信号，这是不会通过电话线传递过来的。A. tone语气，腔调；B. attitude态度；C. concept概念；D. behavior行为。根据“her warm smile, her nods”可知，此处指Rani对人的友好态度。故选B。 第二节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. Grandma ________ from room to room, not sure of what she was looking for. A. struggled B. wandered C. coughed D. swept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶从一个房间走到另一个房间，不知道自己在找什么。A. struggled斗争；B. wandered徘徊；C. coughed咳嗽；D. swept清扫。根据后文“not sure of what she was looking for”可知，奶奶是在找东西，所以是在徘徊。故选B项。 57. Because of the government’s hard work, there are a lot of jobs ___________ in the country. A. global B. adjustable C. available D. shallow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于政府的努力，这个国家有很多工作机会。A. global全球的；B. adjustable可调整的；C. available可获得的，可找到的；D. shallow肤浅的，浅的。根据“Because of the government’s hard work”以及句意可知，空格处需填形容词修饰“jobs”，且符合“政府努力后国内就业情况”的语境，“available jobs”指“可找到的工作、空缺岗位”，符合“政府努力后国内有很多就业机会”的逻辑。故选C项。 58. Changing schools means I have to___________new environment, unfamiliar faces and different school rules. A. leave out B. break away from C. depend on D. adapt to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：换学校意味着我必须适应新的环境，不熟悉的面孔和不同的校规。A. leave out遗漏，不包括；B. break away from摆脱，脱离；C. depend on依靠，依赖；D. adapt to适应。根据“ unfamiliar faces and different school rules”可知，此处为动词短语adapt to“适应”。故选D项。 59. —How can I find your assistant at the airport? —Don’t worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time. A. has been holding B. will be holding C. will be held D. has held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意：——我怎样才能在机场找到你的助理？——不要担心。到时候，他会拿着一块写着你名字的牌子。根据时间状语at that time可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时，hold与逻辑主语He之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选B项。 60. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。 61. The law __________ the use of plastic bags may affect many people, __________ from shopkeepers to customers. A. bans; spreading B. banning; ranging C. to be banned; involving D. banned; including 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：禁止使用塑料袋的法律可能会对许多人产生影响，从店主到顾客。ban禁止，第一空，放在句子中作law的后置定语，表示“禁止使用塑料袋的法律”，逻辑主语law与ban之间为主动关系，用现在分词banning作定语；第二空，为非谓语动词作后置定语，including包括，ranging (在一定范围内)变化，spreading蔓延；传播，involving涉及；包括。根据from...to...可知，此处表示在一定范围内变化。故选B项。 62. __________ his work resulted in his great success. A. Devoting B. Being devoted to C. Devoted to D. To devote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：投身于工作使他获得了巨大的成功。分析句子可知，空处为动名词作主语。be devoted to“投身于”，为固定短语。故选B项。 63. ________ the proposal for some time, I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks. A. Considering; taking B. Considered; to take C. Having considered; taking D. Having considered; to have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑了这个提议一段时间后，我决定取消它，因为我知道冒险没有用。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语，作状语。consider和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，再结合时间状语“for some time”可知，这里表示动作已经完成，所以应用现在分词的完成式，表示主动和完成。it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选C。 64. Bungee Jumping is a very popular sport, ________ courage matters more than strength. A. that B. why C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极是一项非常受欢迎的运动，在这里勇气比力量更重要。句中先行词为sport，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 65. ________ I love most about this city is its lively art scenes and welcoming communities. A. What B. That C. Why D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢这个城市的是它生动的艺术场景和热情的社区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故选A项。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 66. Children are often good at _________ (融入) into a new culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】integrating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们往往很善于融入一种新的文化。根据所给中文提示词和句意，应填integrate意为“融入”，为动词，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填integrating。 67. He has the ________(潜力)to become a world-class musician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有成为世界级音乐家的潜力。根据汉语提示可知，potential潜力，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意。故填potential。 68. The sharing economy is increasingly ___________(相关的) to our daily lives as well as to the global warming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】relevant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球变暖越来越相关。根据括号内的汉语提示“相关的”可知，空格处需要填入形容词relevant作表语。故填relevant。 69. He nodded in ___________(赞成). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他点头赞成。根据汉语提示“赞成”可知应填名词approval，表示抽象意义，不可数，作宾语。故填approval。 70. The late twentieth century ___________ (见证) the rapid development of China’s economy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】witnessed##saw 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：20世纪末见证了中国经济的快速发展。根据括号内的汉语提示“见证”可知，空格处需要填入动词witness或see。根据句子的时间状语the late twentieth century，可以确定谓语动词需要使用一般过去时态。故填witnessed/saw。 71. He __________(弯腰)over/down and picked up a book from the floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他弯下腰从地板上捡起一本书。根据中文提示可知，表示“弯腰”应用bend，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且时态和and后picked保持一致，用一般过去时。故填bent。 72. Millions of jobless Americans might be suffering in __________(焦虑) and lacking a sense of security. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：数百万失业的美国人可能正遭受焦虑和缺乏安全感的折磨。根据汉语提示可知应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，作介词in的宾语，不可数名词。故填anxiety。 73. Yuan was ________(使相信) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：袁相信，答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到。根据中文提示可知，表示“使相信”应用动词convince，be convinced that表“确信”，为固定结构。故填convinced。 74. The organization launched an ___________(呼吁) to the public to raise $150,000 for the sick kid.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】appeal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织向公众发起呼吁，为那个生病的孩子筹集15万美元。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词appeal“呼吁”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填appeal。 75. The trade imbalance is likely to rise again. ________(因此), a new set of policy actions will be required soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Hence##Therefore##Thus 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：贸易不平衡很可能会再度上扬。因此需要很快采取一系列新的政策行动。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词hence/therefore/thus“因此”作状语，修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hence/Therefore/Thus。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 What will our cities be like in 2050? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Some scientists____76____ (make) different predictions recently. Joel E.Cohen from the The Rockfeller University says____77____is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a____78____(significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be____79____only realistic solution to housing a population that is expected to expand____80____9.7 billion by 2050. And the technology will keep____81____(advance) rapidly. According to Bill Michell, the late director of MIT Media Lab’s Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy” or “Star Trek” ,but virtual reality will change____82____we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads____83____(secure), driving more efficient, and provide faster transport. Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called “smart grid” where all of our____84____ (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution(分布) systems,_____85_____(allow) for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduced the consumption(消耗) of fossil fuel energy. 【答案】76. have made 77. it 78. significantly 79. the 80. to 81. advancing 82. how 83. securer##more secure 84. appliances 85. allowing 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述几位科学家对2050年的城市生活进行了预测。 【76题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，有些科学家已经做出了不同的预测。根据句中的recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为Some scientists，故填have made。 【77题详解】 考查代词。句意：来自Rockfeller University的Joel E.Cohen说，很可能到2050年为止世界上大多数人将会生活在城镇地区，并且平均年龄比现在的人要高出很多。分析句子结构可知，says后为宾语从句，宾语从句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空格应用it作形式主语。故填it。 【78题详解】 考查副词。句意：来自Rockfeller University的Joel E.Cohen说，很可能到2050年为止世界上大多数人将会生活在城镇地区，并且平均年龄比现在的人要高出很多。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词来修饰形容词的比较级higher，应填significantly。故填significantly。 【79题详解】 考查冠词。句意：城市将是解决到2050年预计增加到97亿的人口住房问题的唯一现实的办法。分析句子结构可知，solution为主句的表语，又根据空后的only可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【80题详解】 考查介词。句意：城市将是解决到2050年预计增加到97亿的人口住房问题的唯一现实的办法。expand to表示“扩张到，增加到”，根据句意可知，空处应填介词to。故填to。 【81题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：并且科技将会保持快速前进。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以空格处应填advancing。故填advancing。 【82题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：根据麻省理工学院媒体实验室智能城市研究小组已故主管Bill Michell所说，未来城市不会看起来像某些科幻小说幻想的或者星际迷航里的那样，但是虚拟现实将会改变我们的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作change的宾语，从句中缺少状语且表示“虚拟现实将会改变我们如何生活”，所以应填how。故填how。 【83题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：无人驾驶车将会使道路更加安全，驾驶更高效，并提供更快的交通。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处应用形容词作宾补，且根据空后的“driving more efficient, and provide faster transport”可知，此处应用比较级，所以应填securer或more secure。故填securer或more secure。 【84题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：布鲁金斯学会的Charles Ebinger认为，到2050年为止，我们将会有所谓的智能电网，我们所有的电器都直接与能量分配系统相连，允许基于供需的实时定价。appliance为可数名词，根据空前的all of和空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填appliances。 【85题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：布鲁金斯学会的Charles Ebinger认为，到2050年为止，我们将会有所谓的智能电网，我们所有的电器都直接与能量分配系统相连，允许基于供需的实时定价。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词ing形式作状语，所以应填allowing。故填allowing。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：well-known → famous 人物：figure → person 强调：emphasize → stress 基础：foundation → basis 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安中学高2027届高二第一学期第一次综合评价 英语学科 （时间：120分钟 满分: 120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do first? A. Go to the gym. B. Do his homework. C. Have an art class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman dissatisfied with about her shopping trip? A. The big crowd. B. The outdated things. C. The shop assistants. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman get home last night? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A great reporter. B. A new workmate. C. A big company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the music festival end? A. On March 26th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a student. C. She is a singer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the workshop last? A. A month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 9. What will John do this summer? A. Organize school activities. B. Attend a competition. C. Take a coding camp. 10. What does the woman suggest John do at the end? A. Search for more information. B. Have a trip to England. C. Major in computer science. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What is Jack looking for? A. His watch. B. His magazine. C. His sunglasses. 12. Why will Jack go to the national park? A. To finish his homework. B. To paint pictures. C. To go bird-watching 13. What does the woman suggest Jack do? A. Express thanks to Sarah. B. Bring some drinks. C. Drive his car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to refer to? A. Journals. B. Videos. C. Newspapers. 15. What should the man do if he wants to search by content? A. Check the list. B. Turn to the woman. C. Use the computer. 16. What do we know about the outside books? A. They can be checked out. B. Their content is wide-ranging. C. The authors are all well-known. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the hot air balloon flight last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 18. Which place did the speaker fail to recognize during the flight? A. The river. B. The bridge. C. The castle. 19. Why did the speaker feel a bit uncomfortable in the basket? A. He felt cold. B. It was very crowded. C. There was no place to sit. 20. Where did the balloon finally end? A. On a football field. B. At a farm. C. In a park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Theme Parks in Europe to Visit Whether you are traveling alone, with your special one, in a group, or as a family, theme parks are always a great opportunity to experience a pleasant adventure in the most fun and harmless way. So don’t miss out on this list of the best theme parks in Europe, where you’ll definitely enjoy yourself and of course, discover new experiences! Gardaland—Lake Garda, Italy Gardaland is Italy’s biggest amusement park and is located on the shores of Lake Garda. The park offers an impressive 32 rides? including seven roller coasters and three water rides. It is conveniently divided into three groups: Fantasy, Adventure, and Thrill. Parc Asterix—Plailly, France Parc Asterix is a popular amusement park located in Plailly, France. It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix. The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix. It also includes roller coaster rides and many other shows such as dolphin shows or performances from Roman soldiers. Legoland Windsor Resort-Windsor, United Kingdom The Legoland Windsor is a theme park in Windsor, United Kingdom, designed for families with children aged 3 to 12. The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks. There is also a themed amusement park area called Miniland? which is made up of smaller—scale replicas(复制品) of famous European landmark. Movie Park Germany-Bottrop, Germany Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films, consisting of 7 areas based on movies and TV series. There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business, which will keep you entertained for hours on end! 21. What is special about Parc Asterix? A. It offers roller coaster rides. B. It features comic themed attractions. C. It owns replicas of famous landmarks. D. It entertains tourists through films and shows. 22. Which theme park appeals to kids with a passion for Lego? A. Gardaland. B. Parc Asterix. C. Legoland Windsor Resort. D. Movie Park Germany. 23. What can you do in Movie Park Germany? A. Go water riding. B. Enjoy dolphin performances. C. Take in impressive lake views. D. Experience the scenes in films. B During my summer exchange program in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, I experienced a series of awkward yet enlightening moments caused by cultural differences in body language. On my first day, my host family greeted me with overwhelming warmth. When the father, Carlos, approached me with a strong embrace and kissed both my cheeks, I instinctively stepped back, my body stiff with surprise. In my culture, such intimate (亲密的) gestures are reserved for close friends or family, not offered to strangers upon first meeting. I noticed a flicker of confusion on his face, which immediately made me regret my reaction. The following day, I joined some local students at a café. Everyone was friendly, and the conversation flowed. At one point, a girl named Ana described her plan for the weekend and made the “OK” hand gesture, forming a circle with her thumb and index finger. I smiled and returned the same sign, assuming it meant agreement or approval. To my surprise, she looked startled and quickly lowered her hand. Later, a friend gently explained that in Brazil, that particular gesture is considered rude and offensive (冒犯的), similar to raising a middle finger in some other cultures. I felt my face burn with embarrassment. Another incident happened during a group discussion. I maintained steady eye contact to show that I was attentive and sincere. However, I noticed that my Brazilian counterparts frequently glanced away instead of holding my gaze. It felt as if they were disinterested or distracted (分心的). Afterwards, my host sister told me that in her culture, prolonged eye contact, especially in casual conversations, can be perceived (理解) as confrontational or even aggressive. They prefer softer and shorter eye contact to show respect and maintain harmony. These experiences made me realize how easily nonverbal signals can be misread across cultures. I had assumed that my own habits were universal, but I was unintentionally causing confusion. Since then, I have made an effort to observe and learn the local customs of any country I visit. Understanding body language is just as important as learning the language itself when it comes to truly connecting with people from different backgrounds. 24. How did the author react when the host father greeted him with a hug and a kiss? A. He responded with the same gesture. B. He stepped back nervously. C. He shook hands instead. D. He ignored the greeting. 25. The underlined word “confrontational” in the fourth paragraph most likely means ________. A. friendly and warm B. likely to cause argument C. full of respect D. shy and nervous 26. Why did the author feel embarrassed after making the “OK” gesture? A. Because it meant something negative in Brazil. B. Because he didn’t say thank you. C. Because the girl didn’t understand him. D. Because he made the gesture incorrectly. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Brazilian culture and customs. B. To explain how to avoid body language mistakes. C. To describe the author’s unforgettable travel experience. D. To show the importance of understanding cultural differences in body language. C Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe. Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner. On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese. 28. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was young? A. Her life in America. B. Her love for physics. C. Her family background. D. Marie Curie’s achievements. 29. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3? A. Awards are usually gained through great efforts. B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pioneer” in many ways. C. No scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung. D. We cannot stress the importance of physics enough. 30. Which of the following can best describe Wu Chien-shiung? A. Caring and responsible. B. Courageous and creative. C. Stubborn and sensitive. D. Cautious and hardworking. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. An influential woman nuclear physicist. B. An important contribution to physics. C. The influence of modern education. D. Nuclear researches in scientific world. D Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided, and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed. Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 32. What make consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A. Costly operating systems. B. Government regulations. C. Potential safety concerns. D. Complicated technologies. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B. Tailored rules are needed for AVs. C. Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. D. AVs should be tested on public roads. 34. How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A. By integrating existing technologies. B. By limiting their maximum speed. C. By developing a reliable testing system. D. By minimizing the cost of sensors. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A. Skeptical and concerned. B. Cautious yet optimistic. C. Worried and reserved. D. Pessimistic yet tolerant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. ___36___ “Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. ___37___ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more. The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. ___38___ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment. Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. ___39___ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up. Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. ___40___They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price. A. Have you ever wondered what that means? B. The cost of production is also usually higher. C. For most of history, almost all food was organic. D. Many people are willing to pay more for organic food. E. Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious. F. Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? G. Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. And they’ve never actually ___41___ you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the ___42___ is. Powerful, yes, but not always ___43___. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met ___44___ , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares(机票费用) , cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really ___45___ me. I sometimes wished to ___46___ another agent. One morning, I had to ___47___ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office ___48___. The woman sitting at the desk, ___49___ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ____50____ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out ____51____ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name?” “I'm Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was ____52____ ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so ____53____ . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's ____54____ her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’ m here for your____55____ — were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires. 41. A. bothered B. favoured C. heard D. met 42. A. telephone B. voice C. gesture D. impression 43. A. direct B. useful C. appropriate D. accurate 44. A. in person B. by myself C. at work D. on purpose 45. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. hurt D. confused 46. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 47 A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 48. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 49. A. expecting B. seeing C. revealing D. interpreting 50. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 51. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 52. A. ashamed B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 53. A. reliable B. nice C. proud D. clever 54. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 55. A. tone B. attitude C. concept D. behaviour 第二节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. Grandma ________ from room to room, not sure of what she was looking for. A. struggled B. wandered C. coughed D. swept 57. Because of the government’s hard work, there are a lot of jobs ___________ in the country. A. global B. adjustable C. available D. shallow 58. Changing schools means I have to___________new environment unfamiliar faces and different school rules. A. leave out B. break away from C. depend on D. adapt to 59. —How can I find your assistant at the airport? —Don’t worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time. A. has been holding B. will be holding C. will be held D. has held 60. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 61. The law __________ the use of plastic bags may affect many people, __________ from shopkeepers to customers. A. bans; spreading B. banning; ranging C. to be banned; involving D. banned; including 62. __________ his work resulted in his great success. A. Devoting B. Being devoted to C. Devoted to D. To devote 63. ________ the proposal for some time, I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks. A. Considering; taking B. Considered; to take C. Having considered; taking D. Having considered; to have taken 64. Bungee Jumping is a very popular sport, ________ courage matters more than strength. A. that B. why C. where D. which 65. ________ I love most about this city is its lively art scenes and welcoming communities. A. What B. That C. Why D. Which 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 66. Children are often good at _________ (融入) into a new culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. He has the ________(潜力)to become a world-class musician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The sharing economy is increasingly ___________(相关的) to our daily lives as well as to the global warming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. He nodded in ___________(赞成). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. The late twentieth century ___________ (见证) the rapid development of China’s economy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. He __________(弯腰)over/down and picked up a book from the floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Millions of jobless Americans might be suffering in __________(焦虑) and lacking a sense of security. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Yuan was ________(使相信) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The organization launched an ___________(呼吁) to the public to raise $150,000 for the sick kid.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. The trade imbalance is likely to rise again. ________(因此), a new set of policy actions will be required soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 What will our cities be like in 2050? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Some scientists____76____ (make) different predictions recently. Joel E.Cohen from the The Rockfeller University says____77____is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a____78____(significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be____79____only realistic solution to housing a population that is expected to expand____80____9.7 billion by 2050. And the technology will keep____81____(advance) rapidly. According to Bill Michell, the late director of MIT Media Lab’s Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy” or “Star Trek” ,but virtual reality will change____82____we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads____83____(secure), driving more efficient, and provide faster transport. Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called “smart grid” where all of our____84____ (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution(分布) systems,_____85_____(allow) for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduced the consumption(消耗) of fossil fuel energy. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $