精品解析：贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校等2025-2026学年高一上学期9月四校联考英语试题

高中英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Where have you traveled? I went to egypt two years ago. Last year. I went to japan and lived there for three weeks. I enjoyed the fresh fish there very much. What would you like? pizza? Hot dog? Fried rice. We do everything. Fried rice sounds good. OK fried? No. on second thought, i'll have a hot dog. You want to chat with Helen on the internet? She's been sick bed, and he likes to talk with her friends. All right, i've been busy, but I shouldn't forget her. I'm looking for the clock store. Oh, this is the second floor. You need to go up two more floors to get there. Okay, thank you. What are you going to do after leaving school? My father wants me to be a lawyer and my mother wants me to be a doctor. But i'd rather build bridges or things like that as an engineer. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you got any plans for the weekend? I'm taking my little sister to the cinema on friday evening. really. What are you going to see? Oh, it's a film for kids. I promise to take her. Are you doing anything on saturday morning? I'm going cycling with my cousin. Would you like to join us? Oh, i'm sorry, I can't. My granddad is coming round to see us. Oh, that's a shame. Yeah, another time. Have you got any plans for the weekend? I'm taking my little sister to the cinema on friday evening. really. What are you going to see? Oh, it's a film for kids. I promise to take her. Are you doing anything on saturday morning? I'm going cycling with my cousin. Would you like to join us? Oh, i'm sorry, I can't. My granddad is coming round to see us. Oh, that's a shame. Yeah, another time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, no, i've done something silly. What's the matter? Have you forgotten to bring your wallet? No, I didn't put my swimming shorts in my case. I left them on my bed at home with the sunglasses I didn't want to bring. Never mind. Look at the weather. You'll need your coat. I don't think we'll be going into the sea. Oh, no, i've done something silly. What's the matter? Have you forgotten to bring your wallet? No, I didn't put my swimming shorts in my case. I left them on my bed at home with the sunglasses I didn't want to bring. Never mind. Look at the weather. You'll need your coat. I don't think we will be going into the sea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Linda, i'm going to the cinema. What about coming with me? No, thanks. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. What a pity. I believe it's a very good film. Do you go to the cinema a . lot once a week? Most nights I read novels on the cell phone. By the way, where are you going for your holidays this year? I don't know yet. My parents are going to. And lilies, SHE lives by the sea side. Oh, does SHE. That's convenient. Yes, but I prefer to go to the country. Don't you like the sea? Yes, very much. But I need peace and quiet when i'm on holiday. Hey, Linda, i'm going to the cinema. What about coming with me? No, thanks. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. What a pity. I believe it's a very good film. Do you go to the cinema a . lot once a week? Most nights I read novels on the cell phone. By the way, where are you going for your holidays this year? I don't know yet. My parents are going to ant lilies. SHE lives by the sea side. Oh, does SHE. That's convenient. Yes, but I prefer to go to the country. Don't you like the sea? Yes, very much. But I need peace and quiet when i'm on holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is Christine. How may I help you? Hello, this is alex smith. I'm calling about my daughter Helena. She's not feeling well today. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope it's not bad. No, he was ill with the flu, but nothing too serious. Well, I hope he feels Better soon. Thank you. Do you think I could get her homework for today? I am especially concerned about math. okay. Is IT all right for me to give your email address to the math teacher? Miss Brown can send the homework to you later today. That would be great. Could you tell me your email address? Oh, just a moment we may have IT. It's smith, seventy eight at g mail dot com, right? Yes, that's correct. okay. I'll make sure miss Brown gets your message and emails you. Thanks for your help. goodbye. Hello, this is Christine. How may I help you? Hello, this is alex smith. I'm calling about my daughter Helena. She's not feeling well today. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope it's not bad. No, he was ill with the flu, but nothing too serious. Well, I hope he feels Better soon. Thank you. Do you think I could get her homework for today? I am especially concerned about math. okay. Is IT all right for me to give your email address to the math teacher? Miss Brown can send the homework to you later today. That would be great. Could you tell me your email address? Oh, just a moment we may have IT. It's smith, seventy eight at g mail dot com, right? Yes, that's correct. okay. I'll make sure miss Brown gets your message and emails you. Thanks for your help. goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT was on the morning of August fifteen, and some fireman broke into an apartment to rescue two children who had been left in the apartment alone. One was two year old mary and the other was her five year old brother john. They were both locked inside and eighteen floor apartment on main street in new york. Neighbours were working at five o'clock in the morning by the children's cries. They quickly reported IT to the police. The police arrived only to find the door. The apartment locked, so the police got in touch with the firemen. The fireman had to cut their way through the gate to reach the children. Mary and john were then taken care of by their neighbors. The police question the neighbors about the children's mother. SHE was described as an excEllent mother and very friendly. IT was found out later that he had left at midnight to visit a sick friend because I was so late, SHE didn't want to disturb the neighbors by asking them to look after the children. IT was on the morning of August fifteen th. Some fireman broke into an apartment to rescue two children who had been left in the apartment alone. One was two year old mary and the other was her five year old brother john. They were both locked inside and eighteen floor apartment on main street in new york. Neighbours were working at five o'clock in the morning by the children's cries. They quickly reported IT to the police. The police arrived only to find the door of the apartment locked, so the police got in touch with the fireman. The fireman had to cut their way through the gate to reach the children. Mary and john were then taken care of by their neighbors. The police questioned the neighbors about the children's mother. SHE was described as an excEllent mother and very friendly. IT was found out later that he had left at midnight to visit a sick friend because I was so late, SHE didn't want to disturb the neighbors by asking them to look after the children. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量检测试题 高一年级英语 答卷注意事项： 1、学生必须用黑色（或蓝色）钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。 2、填涂答题卡必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 3、答题时字迹要清楚、工整 4、本卷共67小题，总分为150分。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did the woman live in Japan? A. For three weeks. B. For a year. C. For two years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where have you traveled? W: I went to Egypt two years ago. Last year I went to Japan and lived there for three weeks. I enjoyed the fresh fish there very much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman have? A. Pizza. B. Hot dog. C. Fried rice. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: What would you like? Pizza? Hot dog? Fried rice? We do everything. W: Fried rice sounds good. M: Okay, fried… W: No, on second thought I’ll have a hot dog. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Chat with Helen online. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You ought to chat with Helen on the Internet. She’s been sick in bed and she likes to talk with her friends. W: All right. I’ve been busy, but I shouldn’t forget her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the clock store? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for the clock store. W: Oh, this is the second floor. You need to go up two more floors to get there. M: Okay, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be? A. A lawyer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do after leaving school? M: My father wants me to be a lawyer and my mother wants me to be a doctor, but I’d rather build bridges or things like that as an engineer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman plan to do on Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go cycling. C. Visit her grandpa. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A busy schedule. B. A weekend plan. C. A family holiday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got any plans for the weekend? W: I’m taking my little sister to the cinema on Friday evening. M: Really? What are you going to see? W: Oh, it’s a film for kids. I promise to take her. M: Are you doing anything on Saturday morning? I’m going cycling with my cousin. Would you like to join us? W: Oh, I’m sorry, I can’t. My granddad is coming round to see us. M: Oh, that’s a shame. W: Yeah, another time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man forget to take? A. Sunglasses. B. Wallet. C. Swimming shorts. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She brings a coat for the man. B. They should listen to the weather report. C. The weather isn’t suitable for swimming. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, I’ve done something silly. W: What’s the matter? Have you forgotten to bring your wallet? M: No, I didn’t put my swimming shorts in my case. I left them on my bed at home with the sunglasses I didn’t want to bring. W: Never mind. Look at the weather, you’ll need your coat. I don’t think we’ll be going into the sea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A. She has to see the dentist. B. She doesn’t like the film. C. She is busy with her work. 11. What does the man usually do at nights? A. He reads novels. B. He plays video games. C. He enjoys peaceful music. 12. Where does the man prefer to spend the holiday? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In the country. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Linda, I’m going to the cinema. What about coming with me? W: No thanks, I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. M: What a pity. I believe it’s a very good film. W: Do you go to the cinema a lot? M: Once a week. Most nights, I read novels on the cell phone. W: By the way, where are you going for your holidays this year? M: I don’t know yet. My parents are going to Aunt lily’s. She lives by the seaside. W: Oh, does she? That’s convenient. M: Yes. But I prefer to go to the country. W: Don’t you like the sea? M: Yes, very much. But I need peace and quiet when I’m on holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the phone. C. In an office. 14. What happened to Helena? A. She was not feeling well. B. She failed in math. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 15. What does the woman ask the man for? A. Home address. B. E-mail address. C. Telephone number. 16. Who might Miss Brown be? A. An office clerk. B. A doctor. C. A math teacher. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Christine. How may I help you? M: Hello this is Alex Smith. I’m calling about my daughter Helena. She’s not feeling well today. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope it’s not bad. M: No, she was ill with the flu, but nothing too serious. W: Well, I hope she feels better soon. M: Thank you. Do you think I could get her homework for today? I’m especially concerned about math. W: Okay. Is it all right for me to give your e-mail address to the math teacher? Miss Brown can send the homework to you later today. M: That would be great. W: Could you tell me your e-mail address? Oh, just a moment. We may have it. It’s smith78@gmail.com, right? M: Yes, that’s correct. W: Okay, I’ll make sure Miss Brown gets your message and e-mails you. M: Thanks for your help. Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What floor do the children live on? A. On the 5th floor. B. On the 15th floor. C. On the 18th floor. 18. What did the neighbors do after hearing the kids’ cries? A. They reported it to the police. B. They tried to break in. C. They contacted their mom. 19. What did the neighbors say about the kids’ mom? A. Friendly. B. Forgetful. C. Independent. 20. Why didn’t the mom ask the neighbors to look after her kids? A. She had no time to do it. B. She didn’t want to disturb (打扰) them. C. She didn’t get along well with them. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was on the morning of August 15th. Some firemen broke into an apartment to rescue two children who had been left in the apartment alone. One was 2-year-old Mary, and the other was her 5-year-old brother John. They were both locked inside an 18th-floor apartment on Main Street in New York. Neighbors were woken at five o’clock in the morning by the children’s cries. They quickly reported it to the police. The police arrived, only to find the door of the apartment locked, so the police got in touch with the firemen. The firemen had to cut their way through the gate to reach the children. Mary and John were then taken care of by their neighbors. The police questioned the neighbors about the children’s mother. She was described as an excellent mother and very friendly. It was found out later that she had left at midnight to visit a sick friend. Because it was so late, she didn’t want to disturb the neighbors by asking them to look after the children. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes. The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month: Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to... ● remember more ● think quickly and read fast ● get high scores Class 2. Find true love... today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to... ● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger ● be more friendly and outgoing ● understand a person’s body language Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to... ● act in TV ads ● use your voice on the radio ● get TV and radio jobs Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... ● get discount (50% — 80%) on plane tickets. ● travel with your friends for free ● see the world by ship...$1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC. 21. What’s the advertisement about? A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes. C. Summer camp D. Sports meeting. 22. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. In Class 2, what will you learn to do? A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs. C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍杂志上关于周末课程的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes.(托尼正在看杂志上的一则广告，这则广告是关于周末课程的。)”及广告标题“The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month(花园城市学习中心 本月周末课程)”可知，这则广告是关于周末课程的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告内容“Class 1. Get good grades!(课程 1：取得好成绩！)”、“Class 2. Find true love...today!(课程 2：找到真爱……就在今天！)”、“Class 3. You are on TV!(课程 3：你上电视啦！)”和“Class 4. See the world for free!(课程 4：免费看世界！)”可知，广告中提到了4门课程。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class 2. Find true love...today!”下的内容“● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger ● be more friendly and outgoing ● understand a person’s body language(●与人交流：主动与陌生人开启对话●变得更友善、更外向●读懂他人的肢体语言)”可知，在课程2中能学到“变得更友善、更外向”。故选C项。 B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could see that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom drove me to the school and dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell (铃声). A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close immediately. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we went back home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 24. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 25. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 26. How did the author (作者) go to school according to the passage? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. Her mother drove her to the school. D. By train. 27. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got along well with (与……相处得好) the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校第一天的经历，描述了她如何克服最初的紧张情绪，并结识了友好的同学和老师，最终对新学校充满期待。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没有理由紧张)”可知，作者在新学校的前一晚感到紧张。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. (每个人都那么友好和礼貌，让我感到轻松自在)”可知，在新学校的第一天，作者遇到了友善的人。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My mom drove me to the school and dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell (铃声). (我妈妈开车送我上学，并在铃响前5分钟把我送到校门口)”可知，作者是由妈妈开车送她上学的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close immediately. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we went back home together! (她跑过来告诉我她叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就走得很近。我们整个上午都在一起，然后开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩聊天。我们三个人整天坐在一起上课，然后一起回家)”可推知，Abigail和作者相处得很好，迅速成为朋友。故选C项。 C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion (洋葱) is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that can help you to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 28. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals (化学物质) 29. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 30. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洋葱的营养价值，切洋葱时流泪的科学原因，并提供了三种实用的防流泪技巧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that can help you to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. (它们含有特殊化学物质，可以帮助你抵御疾病，降低患病概率)”可知，洋葱能帮助你抵御疾病是因为它们含有特殊化学物质。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. (当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会接触你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛)”可知，切洋葱时眼睛会流泪是为了冲洗掉刺激性化学物质。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后面列出的三个方法“Cut the onion under running water. (在流水下切洋葱)”、“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. (切洋葱时，用电扇在上面吹风)”和“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. (把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切)”可知，可以避免切洋葱时流泪的方法包括流水冲洗、风扇吹风和冷藏洋葱。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕洋葱这种常见的食物展开，介绍了洋葱的营养价值，切洋葱时流泪的科学原因，并提供了三种实用防流泪技巧，所以可推测可能在杂志的“食物与健康”版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。 D China's hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary. ​In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with Apple's gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste. ​There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you don't do stupid things, they won't come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary. ​BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, let’s be friends!”“ The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University. ​What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language’s influence? ​Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what’s happening in China.” 32. Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word? A. Dama B. Karaoke C. Tuhao D. Dim sum 33. The word “dama” becomes so popular because ________. A. they are wealthy middle-aged women B. they bought gold crazily when the price was down C. they made the gold price up D. they worked on the Wall Street 34. According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that _________. A. Foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish. B. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China. C. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese. D. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this article? A. To describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary. B. To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words. C. To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence. D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文文。短文讲了中国的一些新热词，这些词可能都出现在牛津英语词典中，详细的讲了这些词的含义和来源，及其它们的影响力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子China's hot word, tuhao，may be in next year's Oxford English Dictionary． tuhao可能会在明年的牛津英语词典里出现。第三段句子dama and NoZuoNoDie，which may also be taken in the dictionary．dama和nozuonodie，这也可能是在字典里了出现。"dim sum"have also been included in the dictionary．dim sum"也被列入词典。可知karaoke不是热门的中式英语单词。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down．当黄金价格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行，是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行句子Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese．中式英语正在被世界其他国家所接受，在中国人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。可知中式英语在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese．Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture．They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China．"中式英语正被世界其他国家所接受，在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，这些中式词语和短语代表着中国文化。它们反映了中国社会的变化和趋势，它们帮助其他国家的人了解中国发生了什么。由此判断出写这篇文章的目的是描述中式英语热点词语的使用及其影响。故选C。 【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据第三段第二行句子Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down．当黄金价格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行，是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Memory is an important part of our lives. A good memory can help us learn new things quickly and easily. Here are some tips on how to improve your memory. ___36___ When you want to remember something, it is very important to pay attention. For example, if you are listening to a lecture, don’t think about other things at the same time. Try to focus on what the speaker is saying. If you are reading a book, don’t watch TV or play with your phone at the same time. ___37___ Another way to improve your memory is to repeat the information. For example, if you are learning a new word, repeat it several times. You can also write it down several times. This will help you remember the word better. ___38___ Making associations is also a good way to improve your memory. For example, if you are trying to remember a person’s name, you can associate the name with something you know. If the person’s name is Rose, you can think of a rose flower. ___39___ Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. When you sleep, your brain has a chance to rest and process the information you have learned during the day. If you don’t get enough sleep, your memory may be affected. ___40___ Finally, reducing stress can also help improve your memory. Stress can make it difficult for you to concentrate and remember things. You can do some relaxation exercises, such as yoga or meditation, to reduce stress. A. Pay attention. B. Repeat information. C. Use memory techniques. D. Get enough sleep. E. Reduce stress. F. Eat healthy food. G. Do more exercise. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何提高记忆力。 【36题详解】 根据下文“When you want to remember something, it is very important to pay attention. (当你想要记住某事时，集中注意力是非常重要的。)”可知本段重点讲集中注意力，所以A选项“专心。”符合题意，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Another way to improve your memory is to repeat the information. (另一种提高记忆力的方法是重复这些信息。)”可知本段围绕重复信息展开，所以B选项“重复信息。”符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Making associations is also a good way to improve your memory. (建立联想也是提高记忆力的好方法。)”可知本段说的是记忆技巧，所以C选项“使用记忆技巧。”符合题意，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. (充足的睡眠对记忆力也很重要。)”可知本段说的是充足的睡眠，所以D选项“保证充足的睡眠。”符合题意，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Finally, reducing stress can also help improve your memory. (最后，减轻压力也有助于提高你的记忆力。)”可知本段说的是减轻压力，所以E选项“减轻压力。”符合题意，故选E。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one____41____ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a____42____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost heart. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____43____. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____44____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ____45____ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ____46____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time. I didn’t____47____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____48____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____49____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____50____ the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____51____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____52____. No matter ____53____ happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____54____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____55____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 41. A. class B. subject C. classroom D. school 42. A. same B. bad C. lucky D. good 43. A. extreme B. rich C. famous D. successful 44. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 45. A. different B. same C. difficult D. math 46. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted 47. A. understand B. remember C. notice D. find 48. A. if B. though C. so D. or 49. A. took out B. packed up C. put down D. picked up 50. A. from B. with C. by D. above 51. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 52. A. note B. question C. view D. exam 53. A. when B. who C. how D. what 54. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. remembered 55. A. know B. think C. mean D. vote 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为考试成绩不好去听了一个课程，讲课人用一张20美元纸币让作者明白作者可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着作者将来不能考得好，如果作者相信自己，就一定会成功。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有一门课是最重要的。A. class课；B. subject科目；C. classroom教室；D. school学校。由上文的“I have had thousands of classes”可知，此处是说“只有一门课是最重要的”，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不好之后。A. same同样的；B. bad不好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. good好的。由后文的“I was sad”可知，我考试成绩不好，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程。A. extreme极度的；B. rich富有的；C. famous有名的；D. successful成功的。由上文的“I had got a____result in an exam”可知，因为我成绩不好，因此决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，班上所有人都举起了手。A. both两者；B. neither两者都不；C. all全部；D. none没有人。由后文的“Again, we all put up our hands”可知，空格处是all，表示“班上所有人都举起了手”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他把20美元纸币贴在黑板上，问了同样的问题。A. different不同的；B. same同样的；C. difficult困难的；D. math数学。由后文的“Then he asked the same question third time”可知，他问了同样的问题，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。A. said说；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. wanted想要。由“The speaker smiled again, but”可知，演讲者又笑了笑，但什么也没说。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白演讲者在做什么。A. understand明白；B. remember记得；C. notice注意；D. find找到。由后文的“Why was he asking the same question again and again”可知，我不明白演讲者在做什么，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想要那张20美元纸币，所以我又举起了手。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. so所以；D. or或者。由前文的“I wanted the note”可知，我想要那张20美元纸币，所以我又举起了手，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他捡起20美元纸币笑了起来。A. took out拿出；B. packed up打包；C. put down放下；D. picked up捡起。由上文的“he threw the note onto the floor”可知，之前演讲者把20美元纸币扔地上了，所以现在是捡起来，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们刚才都告诉了我怎样才能成功，”他手里拿着20美元纸币对我们说。A. from从；B. with有；C. by被；D. above超过。由后文的“the note in his hand”可知，他手里拿着纸条对我们说，因此空格处是“有”，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它总市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。由后文的“even though I throw it on the floor”可知，它总市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你就像那张20美元纸币。A. note纸币；B. question问题；C. view观点；D. exam考试。由后文的“No matter____happens to you, you still have your worth”可知，此处演讲者是说“你就像那张纸币”，故选A。 53题详解】 考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：不管你发生了什么，你仍然有你的价值。A. when当......的时候；B. who谁；C. how怎么；D. what什么。由“No matter ____ happens to you”可知，句子表示“不管你发生了什么”，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我很有价值。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. remembered记得。由“I was worth a lot”可知，作者听了演讲者的话意识到自己很有价值，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好。A. know知道；B. think思考；C. mean意味着；D. vote投票。由后文的“If I believe in myself, I will be successful”可知，句子表示“我可能在考试中考得不好，但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式并注意区分大小写。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because in the future I ____56____ (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ____57____ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are ____58____ (interest). I can meet many new ____59____ (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, ____60____ (I) new friends, will be friendly and kind­hearted. I believe I will get along well ____61____ all of my new classmates. ____62____ the saying goes, “A friend is ____63____ (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly, ____64____ is really important. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____65____ (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 【答案】56. will learn 57. Especially 58. interesting 59. friends 60. my 61. with 62. As 63. easier 64. which 65. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对于即将到来的高中生活的展望。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：我感到兴奋，因为未来我会从新老师那里学到更多知识。空处作谓语，主语I与learn为主动关系，再根据时间状语in the future可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。故填will learn。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：尤其是，我能学到更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。空处修饰整个句子，需用形容词especial的副词形式especially，表“尤其”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Especially。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为它们很有趣。空处作表语，修饰指代“English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.”的代词“they”（指事物），需用形容词interesting，表“令人感兴趣的”，修饰事物，符合语境。故填interesting。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我在高中也能遇到很多新朋友。many，表“许多”，后接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：我想他们，我的新朋友，会是友好且善良的。空处修饰名词friends，需用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。故填my。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有新同学相处得很好。get along well with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人相处融洽”。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：常言道：“朋友易失不易得。”as the saying goes为固定表达，意为“常言道；正如俗语所说”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：常言道：“朋友易失不易得。” 根据句中than可知，需用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该真心对待他们，这一点非常重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说高中学习很难。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to study。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生Tom已经在中国学习了三个月，但是他依然觉得学习中文很困难，经常失眠且不知道如何交新朋友。请你给他写封邮件，给出一些建议。内容包括： 1. 向同学或老师询问请教学习方法；2．睡前听点音乐；3. 主动和别人交流并提供帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 信头称呼与信尾敬语已给出不用再写。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems getting used to the life in China. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. First of all, you can turn to your classmates or teachers for help, who can offer some tips on Chinese learning. As for your sleep problem, you’d better listen to some relaxing music, which can help you to fall asleep quickly. What’s more, it’s important for you to actively talk to others and help others if necessary. In this way, you are likely to make more friends. I hope my advice can be helpful and that you can enjoy your life here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给交换生Tom写封邮件，提供一些建议，需从请教学习方法、睡前听音乐、主动交流并提供帮助三个方面具体说明。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 做某事有困难：have problems doing→have trouble doing, have difficulties doing 适应：get used to→be accustomed to, fit in with 建议：tip→suggestion, advice 有帮助的：helpful→useful, constructive 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As for your sleep problem, you’d better listen to some relaxing music, which can help you to fall asleep quickly. 拓展句：When it comes to your sleep problem, you’d better listen to some relaxing music, which can help you to fall asleep quickly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you have problems getting used to the life in China. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, you can turn to your classmates or teachers for help, who can offer some tips on Chinese learning. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt (适应) to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his learning performance began to get worse. Mr. Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher walked to him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating (犹豫) for a moment, Tom said in a low voice, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They talked for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack started a lively conversation at once, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, slowly found himself responding (回应) and opening up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. During breaks, they would play games with other classmates, and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun. He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. Tom started to take part in class discussions more frequently and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates, but he also shared his thoughts and feelings, finding his focus and motivation in studies again. He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could get over the challenges and enjoy the joy of high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Tom上高中半年仍未适应新生活，不愿与人交流，常感孤独，学习也变差。班主任注意到后与他谈心，并安排外向的Jack坐他旁边，Jack的友好让Tom逐渐敞开心扉。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在接下来的几天里，Jack邀请Tom参加各种活动。”可知，第一段可以描写Jack主动邀请Tom参与课间活动和班级互动的具体场景，展现Jack的友善和用心，以及Tom从被动参与到逐渐融入的心理变化过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“在Jack的陪伴和鼓励下，Tom开始改变。”可知，第二段可以描写Tom在Jack的影响下性格和行为上的积极转变，并最终领悟到积极心态和人际支持的重要性，实现自我成长。 2.续写线索：Jack主动邀请——Tom逐渐参与活动——开始改变——分享想法感受——重拾学习动力——领悟高中生活意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：make sure/ensure ②介绍认识：introduce...to.../make...acquainted with... ③参与课堂讨论：take part in class discussions/participate in class discussions/join in class discussions 情绪类 ①友好的：friendly/amicable ②善良的：kind-hearted/virtuous 【点睛】【高分句型1】He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could get over the challenges and enjoy the joy of high school life.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量检测试题 高一年级英语 答卷注意事项： 1、学生必须用黑色（或蓝色）钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。 2、填涂答题卡必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 3、答题时字迹要清楚、工整 4、本卷共67小题，总分为150分。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did the woman live in Japan? A. For three weeks. B. For a year. C. For two years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman have? A. Pizza. B. Hot dog. C. Fried rice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Chat with Helen online. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the clock store? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to be? A. A lawyer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman plan to do on Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go cycling. C. Visit her grandpa. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A busy schedule. B. A weekend plan. C. A family holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man forget to take? A. Sunglasses. B. Wallet. C. Swimming shorts. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She brings a coat for the man. B. They should listen to the weather report. C. The weather isn’t suitable for swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A. She has to see the dentist. B. She doesn’t like the film. C. She is busy with her work. 11. What does the man usually do at nights? A. He reads novels. B. He plays video games. C. He enjoys peaceful music. 12. Where does the man prefer to spend the holiday? A. On the beach. B. At home. C. In the country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the phone. C. In an office. 14. What happened to Helena? A. She was not feeling well. B. She failed in math. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 15. What does the woman ask the man for? A. Home address. B. E-mail address. C. Telephone number. 16. Who might Miss Brown be? A. An office clerk. B. A doctor. C. A math teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What floor do the children live on? A. On the 5th floor. B. On the 15th floor. C. On the 18th floor. 18. What did the neighbors do after hearing the kids’ cries? A. They reported it to the police. B. They tried to break in. C. They contacted their mom. 19. What did the neighbors say about the kids’ mom? A. Friendly. B. Forgetful. C. Independent. 20. Why didn’t the mom ask the neighbors to look after her kids? A. She had no time to do it. B. She didn’t want to disturb (打扰) them. C. She didn’t get along well with them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes. The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month: Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to... ● remember more ● think quickly and read fast ● get high scores Class 2. Find true love... today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to... ● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger ● be more friendly and outgoing ● understand a person’s body language Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to... ● act in TV ads ● use your voice on the radio ● get TV and radio jobs Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... ● get discount (50% — 80%) on plane tickets. ● travel with your friends for free ● see the world by ship...$1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC. 21. What’s the advertisement about? A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes. C. Summer camp D. Sports meeting. 22 How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. In Class 2, what will you learn to do? A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs. C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free. B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could see that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom drove me to the school and dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell (铃声). A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close immediately. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we went back home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 24. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 25. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 26. How did the author (作者) go to school according to the passage? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. Her mother drove her to the school. D. By train. 27. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got along well with (与……相处得好) the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion (洋葱) is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that can help you to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 28. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals (化学物质) 29. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 30. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. D China's hot word tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary. ​In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with Apple's gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste. ​There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you don't do stupid things, they won't come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary. ​BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, let’s be friends!”“ The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University. ​What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language’s influence? ​Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what’s happening in China.” 32. Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word? A. Dama B. Karaoke C. Tuhao D. Dim sum 33. The word “dama” becomes so popular because ________. A. they are wealthy middle-aged women B. they bought gold crazily when the price was down C. they made the gold price up D. they worked on the Wall Street 34. According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that _________. A. Foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish. B. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China. C. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese. D. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot. 35. What’s the purpose of writing this article? A. To describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary. B. To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words. C. To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence. D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Memory is an important part of our lives. A good memory can help us learn new things quickly and easily. Here are some tips on how to improve your memory. ___36___ When you want to remember something, it is very important to pay attention. For example, if you are listening to a lecture, don’t think about other things at the same time. Try to focus on what the speaker is saying. If you are reading a book, don’t watch TV or play with your phone at the same time. ___37___ Another way to improve your memory is to repeat the information. For example, if you are learning a new word, repeat it several times. You can also write it down several times. This will help you remember the word better. ___38___ Making associations is also a good way to improve your memory. For example, if you are trying to remember a person’s name, you can associate the name with something you know. If the person’s name is Rose, you can think of a rose flower. ___39___ Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. When you sleep, your brain has a chance to rest and process the information you have learned during the day. If you don’t get enough sleep, your memory may be affected. ___40___ Finally, reducing stress can also help improve your memory. Stress can make it difficult for you to concentrate and remember things. You can do some relaxation exercises, such as yoga or meditation, to reduce stress. A. Pay attention. B. Repeat information. C. Use memory techniques. D. Get enough sleep. E. Reduce stress. F. Eat healthy food. G. Do more exercise. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one____41____ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a____42____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost heart. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____43____. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____44____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ____45____ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ____46____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time. I didn’t____47____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____48____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____49____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____50____ the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____51____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____52____. No matter ____53____ happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____54____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____55____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 41. A. class B. subject C. classroom D. school 42. A. same B. bad C. lucky D. good 43. A. extreme B. rich C. famous D. successful 44. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 45. A. different B. same C. difficult D. math 46. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted 47. A. understand B. remember C. notice D. find 48. A. if B. though C. so D. or 49. A. took out B. packed up C. put down D. picked up 50. A. from B. with C. by D. above 51. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 52 A. note B. question C. view D. exam 53. A. when B. who C. how D. what 54. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. remembered 55. A. know B. think C. mean D. vote 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式并注意区分大小写。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because in the future I ____56____ (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ____57____ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are ____58____ (interest). I can meet many new ____59____ (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, ____60____ (I) new friends, will be friendly and kind­hearted. I believe I will get along well ____61____ all of my new classmates. ____62____ the saying goes, “A friend is ____63____ (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly, ____64____ is really important. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____65____ (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生Tom已经在中国学习了三个月，但是他依然觉得学习中文很困难，经常失眠且不知道如何交新朋友。请你给他写封邮件，给出一些建议。内容包括： 1. 向同学或老师询问请教学习方法；2．睡前听点音乐；3. 主动和别人交流并提供帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 信头称呼与信尾敬语已给出不用再写。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt (适应) to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his learning performance began to get worse. Mr. Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher walked to him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating (犹豫) for a moment, Tom said in a low voice, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They talked for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack started a lively conversation at once, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, slowly found himself responding (回应) and opening up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $