精品解析：海南省嘉积中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次大练习英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高中教学第一次大课堂练习 高二英语科试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. To find a cafe. B. To book a table. C. To look for a handbag. 3. When do afternoon classes start? A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 1:30. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a ship. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Picking clothes. B. Enjoying an artwork. C. Walking in a garden. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do on the weekend? A. Go bird-watching. B. Clean up a park. C. Climb mountains. 7. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Sign up for an activity. B. Lend a camera to him. C. Take some photos of him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who will the man be with at 11:00 a.m. ? A. The department managers. B. The excellent employees. C. His boss. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At lunchtime. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What might the man’s term paper be about? A. Ancient literature. B. Planting skills. C. Tea culture. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How does the man find the program? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Confusing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the woman keep in good condition? A. By exercising. B. By dieting. C. By traveling. 14. What’s a feature of the smart watch? A. It can provide fitness plans. B. It can record the heart rate. C. It can send out reminders. 15. Where does the man usually run? A. On a playground. B. On a smart track. C. On a running machine. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a smartphone. B. Download an app. C. Enjoy running. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What has the speaker been trying to find in the last decade? A. How people can live longer. B. Why some people live longer. C. Where most 100-year-old people live. 18. What’s the older women’s life on Sardinia like? A. Stressful. B. Flexible. C. Colorful. 19. What can we learn about the young people on Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They have unhealthy lifestyles. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Good living habits. B. A place of interest in Italy. C. The result of her research. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 1. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 2. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. B Mark Twain is one of the most celebrated authors in all of American literature. Mark Twain was widely respected during his lifetime for his sharp satire(讽刺) characteristic humor, and much-loved characters. Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor. It was not long after the publication of this story that Twain traveled to Hawaii, then known as the Sandwich Islands, to work as a reporter. His work mainly consisted of writing travel letters which were very well-received by readers. The letters focused on humor as well as the Sandwich Islands and the success of these letters became the basis for his frequent lectures. During the 1860s, lectures were a popular form of entertainment, much like going to the cinema today. Twain's lectures offered humorous accounts of his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and other various locations. These lectures, beyond providing him with additional money to support future travels, also brought more attention to his written works. In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles. While the use of humor and satire was praised in the novel, it was not considered successful due to its lack of cohesion(凝聚力)since it was written separately by the two writers. One reviewer compared it to a poorly mixed salad dressing. Twain's next attempt at a novel was much more successful. Published in 1876, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most successful works of children's literature in history. Praised for its humor and description of life in Missouri along the Mississippi River, the novel is still in print today and has been adapted into television shows, films, stage plays, and even video games. 4. Which work marked the beginning of Twain's writing career? A. The Million Pound Bank Note. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. D. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. 5. What was one of the key topics in Twain's travel letters during the 1860s? A. Popular lectures. B. Historical accounts. C. The Sandwich Islands. D. The Mississippi River. 6. What can be learned from paragraph 3 about Twain's first novel? A. It was co-written. B. It was successful. C. It was for children. D. It was adapted into games. 7. What is a shared element in Twain's works mentioned in this text? A. War. B. Humor. C. Love. D. Money. C Weifang, Shandong province, will exempt(免除)senior middle school tuition fees for the third child in every family born after May 31, 2021, local officials announced on Tuesday at a news conference on optimizing policies encouraging families to have more children. The tuition fee exemption is one of a series of measures released by the city to encourage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)for universal childcare services, house purchases and medical expenses for childbirth. The government is also optimizing pregnancy leave and encouraging employers to explore flexible working schedules for female workers. The newly released measures have received a mixed response from the public with some welcoming the policy, while others say the tuition benefit is too little and too far off to make an impact. “Is the child able to study in a senior middle school if he or she didn’t pass the examination?” said one user mockingly on the Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo. Cities in the province have been ramping up subsidies, and education and nursery care services to encourage families to have more children. Shandong province, with a population of over 100 million people, in 2022 recorded its lowest birthrate since 1983. “To encourage the birthrate, the government need to pay attention to the needs of families with only one child instead of only providing subsidies for couples with two or three children. Whether young couples have a high willingness to have one more child depends mostly on their experience of raising the first child,” said Gao Ming, 35, a resident of Qingdao. She added that she didn’t want to have a second children, even if Qingdao took similar measures. 8. What benefits can a woman with a third child enjoy in Weifang? A. The whole pregnancy leave and one-year maternal leave. B. The promise of her third child’s admission to senior middle school. C. Free tuition fees of her third child for senior middle school. D. The house purchases with expenses fully covered by the government. 9. The underlined word “mockingly” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ? A. jokingly B. alarmingly C. lovingly D. willingly 10. Why does the passage end with a quote from Gao Ming? A. To present a fact. B. To illustrate a viewpoint. C. To solve a problem. D. To make a comparison. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. Shandong witnessed its lowest birthrate in 2022. B. More measures are introduced to boost childbirth. C. Newly released measures caused different public responses. D. Is it a blessing or a curse to have more children? D Getting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big cities.The fact that you’re moving so slowly leads too stress,anger and the wish that your car could just fly over the traffic like an airplane. Soon,however, that wish could come true .On May 8, US car-renting company Uber showed off what it described as “the transportation mode of the future: on-demand air transport,”reported ABC News . According to Nikhill Goel, head of products for Uber Air, the company's air taxi service may launch test flights in the US cities of Dallas and Los Angeles , as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, as early as 2020. If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023 . When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in 2028 . Uber “expects to have hundreds , if not thousands , of its aircraft in the skies.” Goel told Newsweek . So what would Uber's flying vehicles be like ? They are small , electric aircraft that take off and land vertically (垂直地) , and they give off zero emissions (排放) and are quiet enough to operate in cities . Just like an airplane , the vehicles will have fixed wings to help them glide . But while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor (定量) . Uber's vehicles will have multiple rotors , which will help increase fuel efficiency (效率) while reducing emissions and noise. Because of these fixed wines and multiple rotors . Uber’s flying taxis“should be quieter and safer than a helicopter.” reported ABC News . However , the service still has a long way to go before it's ready to accept passengers.For example , to avoid any potential accidents . Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic control problems associated with low-flying aircraft. But just as Dubai's Mayor Betty Price said in a news release . “This program is revolutionary and future -oriented (面向未来的). ” 12. Uber 's flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in______ A. 2020 B. 2023 C. 2028 D. 2030 13. How are Uber 's flying taxis different from helicopters? A. They have one big rotor B. They need more fuel to fly. C. They have fewer fixed wings D. They should be quieter and safer 14. Which is true about the flying cars according to the passage? A. They can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters B. They must be in larger number a few years later. C. They nearly do no harm to the environment. D. They will surely help passengers avoid accidents 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ubers plan to launch flying taxis B. The advantages of Ubers flying taxis C. Different opinions about Uber's flying taxis. D. The difficulties Uber is facing in testing flying vehicles 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●___17___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___18___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___19___ ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___20___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is a child I once sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person,she has found a(n)___21___ place in my heart. It doesn’t ___22___ me much to help her,about a dollar a day. Yet,millions of people in this world live on less. The ___23___ that helping her gives me,however,is beyond ___24___. It connects me to her,to life,and to love. I can still ___25___ the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra ___26___ each month. I didn’t feel like ___27___ anythingthough. We had ___28___ everything we had in a house fire a few years before. Going through that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didn’t need a lot of“stuff”to be ___29___ . I had also read a lot about the ___30___ of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my mom’s love and ___31___,I soon found a few organizations like Children International that were ___32___ others around the world. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another in need. It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and ___33___ growing within me and beginning to change me. Empathy(共鸣)does change us. It helps us to ___34___,to be kind,and to make this world a ___35___ place. 21. A. special B. airy C. tiny D. whole 22. A. suffer B. bring C. cost D. give 23. A. wealth B. anxiety C. challenge D. joy 24. A. imagination B. complaints C. price D. research 25. A. remember B. doubt C. admit D. realize 26. A. money B. time C. energy D. labor 27. A. doing B. buying C. facing D. missing 28. A. stored B. developed C. lost D. searched 29. A. happy B. relaxed C. energetic D. positive 30 A. technology B. suffering C. stories D. atmosphere 31. A. marriage B. trust C. support D. faith 32. A. treating B. praising C. honoring D. serving 33 A. relief B. empathy C. ease D. guilt 34. A. attack B. change C. love D. sponsor 35. A. worse B. safer C. firmer D. better 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the entrance exam. After studying for another year, he managed ____36____ (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work ____37____ a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While ____38____ (work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, ____39____ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics ____40____ (paper). Following this, he ____41____ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he ____42____ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. In 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of academic institutions ____43____ (close) to him. As ____44____ consequence he had to flee Germany to the USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great ____45____ (lose) of a brilliant scientist. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 暑假生活丰富多彩，一定有许多有趣的故事发生。请以“An Interesting Summer Vacation Story”为题，讲述一件暑假期间发生在你自己或身边人身上的有趣故事。内容包括：故事的背景、经过和结果。 注意：词数80左右 An Interesting Summer Vacation Story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions. When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often return s home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response, Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高中教学第一次大课堂练习 高二英语科试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. To find a cafe. B. To book a table. C. To look for a handbag. 3. When do afternoon classes start? A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 1:30. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a ship. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Picking clothes. B. Enjoying an artwork. C. Walking in a garden. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do on the weekend? A. Go bird-watching. B. Clean up a park. C. Climb mountains. 7. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Sign up for an activity. B. Lend a camera to him. C. Take some photos of him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who will the man be with at 11:00 a.m. ? A. The department managers. B. The excellent employees. C. His boss. 9. When will the speakers meet? A At lunchtime. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What might the man’s term paper be about? A. Ancient literature. B. Planting skills. C. Tea culture. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How does the man find the program? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Confusing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the woman keep in good condition? A. By exercising. B. By dieting. C. By traveling. 14. What’s a feature of the smart watch? A. It can provide fitness plans. B. It can record the heart rate. C. It can send out reminders. 15. Where does the man usually run? A. On a playground. B. On a smart track. C. On a running machine. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a smartphone. B. Download an app. C. Enjoy running. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What has the speaker been trying to find in the last decade? A. How people can live longer. B. Why some people live longer. C. Where most 100-year-old people live. 18. What’s the older women’s life on Sardinia like? A. Stressful. B. Flexible. C. Colorful. 19. What can we learn about the young people on Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They have unhealthy lifestyles. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Good living habits. B. A place of interest in Italy. C. The result of her research. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 1. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 2. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。 B Mark Twain is one of the most celebrated authors in all of American literature. Mark Twain was widely respected during his lifetime for his sharp satire(讽刺), characteristic humor, and much-loved characters. Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor. It was not long after the publication of this story that Twain traveled to Hawaii, then known as the Sandwich Islands, to work as a reporter. His work mainly consisted of writing travel letters which were very well-received by readers. The letters focused on humor as well as the Sandwich Islands and the success of these letters became the basis for his frequent lectures. During the 1860s, lectures were a popular form of entertainment, much like going to the cinema today. Twain's lectures offered humorous accounts of his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and other various locations. These lectures, beyond providing him with additional money to support future travels, also brought more attention to his written works. In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles. While the use of humor and satire was praised in the novel, it was not considered successful due to its lack of cohesion(凝聚力)since it was written separately by the two writers. One reviewer compared it to a poorly mixed salad dressing. Twain's next attempt at a novel was much more successful. Published in 1876, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most successful works of children's literature in history. Praised for its humor and description of life in Missouri along the Mississippi River, the novel is still in print today and has been adapted into television shows, films, stage plays, and even video games. 4. Which work marked the beginning of Twain's writing career? A. The Million Pound Bank Note. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. D. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. 5. What was one of the key topics in Twain's travel letters during the 1860s? A. Popular lectures. B. Historical accounts. C. The Sandwich Islands. D. The Mississippi River. 6. What can be learned from paragraph 3 about Twain's first novel? A. It was co-written. B. It was successful. C. It was for children. D. It was adapted into games. 7. What is a shared element in Twain's works mentioned in this text? A. War. B. Humor. C. Love. D. Money. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了马克·吐温及其作品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor.(马克·吐温的文学之旅始于他1865年的首部成功之作《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》，这是一部幽默的杰作)”可知，《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》标志着马克·吐温写作生涯的开始。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the 1860s, lectures were a popular form of entertainment, much like going to the cinema today. Twain's lectures offered humorous accounts of his trips to places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and other various locations.(在十九世纪六十年代，演讲是一种非常受欢迎的娱乐形式，就像如今去电影院观影一样。吐温的演讲讲述了他前往诸如三明治群岛、巴黎、埃及以及其他各地的旅行，充满了幽默元素)”可知，在十九世纪六十年代期间，吐温的信中提到了三明治群岛。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles.(1873年，吐温的第一部小说《镀金时代：今日之事》出版了。这部作品是与他的朋友兼邻居查尔斯共同创作完成的) ”可推断，第一本小说《镀金时代：今日之事》是吐温和他的朋友一起创作的，选项中的A项表示“它是合著的”与推断相吻合。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中首句“Twain's literary journey began with his first successful story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), a masterpiece of humor.(马克·吐温的文学之旅始于他1865年的首部成功之作《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》，这是一部幽默的杰作)”、第三段中的“In 1873, Twain's first novel The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today was published. It was written with his friend and neighbor Charles. While the use of humor and satire was praised in the novel, it was not considered successful due to its lack of cohesion since it was written separately by the two writers. (1873年，吐温的第一部小说《镀金时代：今日之事》出版了。这部作品是与他的朋友兼邻居查尔斯共同创作完成的。虽然小说中运用了幽默和讽刺手法这一点受到了称赞，但由于这是由两位作者分别独立创作的，因此整体缺乏连贯性，所以这种手法并未被认为是成功的) ”以及末段中的“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the most successful works of children's literature in history. Praised for its humor and description of life in Missouri along the Mississippi River, the novel is still in print today and has been adapted into television shows, films, stage plays, and even video games.(《汤姆·索亚历险记》是历史上最成功的儿童文学作品之一。因其幽默风趣的叙述以及对密西西比河沿岸密苏里州生活的描绘而备受赞誉，这部小说至今仍在出版，并已被改编成电视节目、电影、舞台剧甚至电子游戏)”可知，文章提到的马克·吐温的三部作品的共性是humor(幽默)。故选B项。 C Weifang, Shandong province, will exempt(免除)senior middle school tuition fees for the third child in every family born after May 31, 2021, local officials announced on Tuesday at a news conference on optimizing policies encouraging families to have more children. The tuition fee exemption is one of a series of measures released by the city to encourage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)for universal childcare services, house purchases and medical expenses for childbirth. The government is also optimizing pregnancy leave and encouraging employers to explore flexible working schedules for female workers. The newly released measures have received a mixed response from the public with some welcoming the policy, while others say the tuition benefit is too little and too far off to make an impact. “Is the child able to study in a senior middle school if he or she didn’t pass the examination?” said one user mockingly on the Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo. Cities in the province have been ramping up subsidies, and education and nursery care services to encourage families to have more children. Shandong province, with a population of over 100 million people, in 2022 recorded its lowest birthrate since 1983. “To encourage the birthrate, the government need to pay attention to the needs of families with only one child instead of only providing subsidies for couples with two or three children. Whether young couples have a high willingness to have one more child depends mostly on their experience of raising the first child,” said Gao Ming, 35, a resident of Qingdao. She added that she didn’t want to have a second children, even if Qingdao took similar measures. 8. What benefits can a woman with a third child enjoy in Weifang? A. The whole pregnancy leave and one-year maternal leave. B. The promise of her third child’s admission to senior middle school. C. Free tuition fees of her third child for senior middle school. D. The house purchases with expenses fully covered by the government. 9. The underlined word “mockingly” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ? A. jokingly B. alarmingly C. lovingly D. willingly 10. Why does the passage end with a quote from Gao Ming? A. To present a fact. B. To illustrate a viewpoint. C. To solve a problem. D. To make a comparison. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. Shandong witnessed its lowest birthrate in 2022. B. More measures are introduced to boost childbirth. C. Newly released measures caused different public responses. D. Is it a blessing or a curse to have more children? 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Weifang, Shandong province, will exempt(免除)senior middle school tuition fees for the third child in every family born after May 31, 2021, local officials announced on Tuesday at a news conference on optimizing policies encouraging families to have more children.”（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Is the child able to study in a senior middle school if he or she didn’t pass the examination?”（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mockingly为“取笑地，开玩笑地”意思，结合选项A项jokingly“开玩笑地”意思一致。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether young couples have a high willingness to have one more child depends mostly on their experience of raising the first child,” said Gao Ming, 35, a resident of Qingdao. She added that she didn’t want to have a second children, even if Qingdao took similar measures.”（年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，”35岁的青岛居民高敏(音译)说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐明一个观点。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“The tuition fee exemption is one of a series of measures released by the city to encourage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)for universal childcare services, house purchases and medical expenses for childbirth. The government is also optimizing pregnancy leave and encouraging employers to explore flexible working schedules for female workers.”（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是“采取了更多措施促进生育。”故选B项。 D Getting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big cities.The fact that you’re moving so slowly leads too stress,anger and the wish that your car could just fly over the traffic like an airplane. Soon,however, that wish could come true .On May 8, US car-renting company Uber showed off what it described as “the transportation mode of the future: on-demand air transport,”reported ABC News . According to Nikhill Goel, head of products for Uber Air, the company's air taxi service may launch test flights in the US cities of Dallas and Los Angeles , as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, as early as 2020. If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023 . When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in 2028 . Uber “expects to have hundreds , if not thousands , of its aircraft in the skies.” Goel told Newsweek . So what would Uber's flying vehicles be like ? They are small , electric aircraft that take off and land vertically (垂直地) , and they give off zero emissions (排放) and are quiet enough to operate in cities . Just like an airplane , the vehicles will have fixed wings to help them glide . But while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor (定量) . Uber's vehicles will have multiple rotors , which will help increase fuel efficiency (效率) while reducing emissions and noise. Because of these fixed wines and multiple rotors . Uber’s flying taxis“should be quieter and safer than a helicopter.” reported ABC News . However , the service still has a long way to go before it's ready to accept passengers.For example , to avoid any potential accidents . Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic control problems associated with low-flying aircraft. But just as Dubai's Mayor Betty Price said in a news release . “This program is revolutionary and future -oriented (面向未来的). ” 12. Uber 's flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in______ A. 2020 B. 2023 C. 2028 D. 2030 13. How are Uber 's flying taxis different from helicopters? A. They have one big rotor B. They need more fuel to fly. C. They have fewer fixed wings D. They should be quieter and safer 14. Which is true about the flying cars according to the passage? A. They can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters B. They must be in larger number a few years later. C. They nearly do no harm to the environment. D. They will surely help passengers avoid accidents 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ubers plan to launch flying taxis B. The advantages of Ubers flying taxis C. Different opinions about Uber's flying taxis. D. The difficulties Uber is facing in testing flying vehicles 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023 .”可知，优步飞行出租车预计将于2023年开始载客，故B项正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Uber’s flying taxis “should be quieter and safer than a helicopter. ”可知，优步飞行出租车比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，故D项正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and they give off zero emissions and are quiet enough to operate in cities .”可知，优步飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎是无污染，故C项正确。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会造成污染，故A项正确。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●___17___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___18___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___19___ ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___20___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。 【16题详解】 根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。 【20题详解】 结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is a child I once sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person,she has found a(n)___21___ place in my heart. It doesn’t ___22___ me much to help her,about a dollar a day. Yet,millions of people in this world live on less. The ___23___ that helping her gives me,however,is beyond ___24___. It connects me to her,to life,and to love. I can still ___25___ the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra ___26___ each month. I didn’t feel like ___27___ anything,though. We had ___28___ everything we had in a house fire a few years before. Going through that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didn’t need a lot of“stuff”to be ___29___ . I had also read a lot about the ___30___ of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my mom’s love and ___31___,I soon found a few organizations like Children International that were ___32___ others around the world. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another in need. It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and ___33___ growing within me and beginning to change me. Empathy(共鸣)does change us. It helps us to ___34___,to be kind,and to make this world a ___35___ place. 21. A. special B. airy C. tiny D. whole 22. A. suffer B. bring C. cost D. give 23. A. wealth B. anxiety C. challenge D. joy 24. A. imagination B. complaints C. price D. research 25. A. remember B. doubt C. admit D. realize 26. A. money B. time C. energy D. labor 27. A. doing B. buying C. facing D. missing 28. A. stored B. developed C. lost D. searched 29. A. happy B. relaxed C. energetic D. positive 30. A. technology B. suffering C. stories D. atmosphere 31. A. marriage B. trust C. support D. faith 32. A. treating B. praising C. honoring D. serving 33. A. relief B. empathy C. ease D. guilt 34. A. attack B. change C. love D. sponsor 35. A. worse B. safer C. firmer D. better 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家里因为失火，一无所有，然而正是通过这件事，作者明白世界上还有很多需要帮助的人，于是他尽其所能来帮助他人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从未见过她本人，但她在我心中占有特殊的地位。A. special特殊的；B. airy空气的；C. tiny微小的；D. whole全部的。根据上文“Even though I have never met her in person(虽然我从未见过她本人)”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，此处指但是他在我心中占有“特殊的”地位。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她花不了多少钱，一天大约一美元。A. suffer遭受；B. bring带来；C. cost花费；D. give给。根据下文“about a dollar a day(一天大约一美元)”可知，此处指“花费”不多。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。A. wealth财富；B. anxiety焦虑；C. challenge挑战；D. joy乐趣。根据空格后的定语从句“that helping her gives me(帮助她给我的)”可知，帮助人会带来快乐，作者帮助小女孩也会带来“快乐”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagination想象；B. complaints抱怨；C. price价格；D. research研究。分析句意再根据beyond可知，此处用固定短语beyond price表示快乐是“无价的”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助海外孩子的情景。A. remember记得；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到。根据下文“the first time that I decided to help a child overseas(我第一次决定帮助海外的孩子情景)”可知，此处指作者仍然“记得”这一场景。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我自己也只有十几岁，每个月都有一点零花钱。A. money金钱；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. labor劳动。根据上文“I was only a teenager myself(我自己也只是个十几岁的孩子)”可知，当时作者只是个孩子，所以此处应该是指只有一点“零花钱”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我不想买任何东西。A. doing做；B. buying买；C. facing面临；D. missing错过。根据上文第6题的分析可知，作者当时的零花钱不多，也不想“买”任何东西。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们在一场房屋火灾中失去了一切。A. stored储存；B. developed发展；C. lost丢失；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“in a house fire a few years before(在几年前的一场火灾中)”可知，家里着火了，我们“失去了”一切。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经明白，我不需要很多“东西”就能快乐。A. happy快乐的；B. relaxed放松的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. positive乐观的。根据下文“It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them.(这似乎比尽我所能帮助他们要好得多。)”可知，作者体会到获得“快乐”其实不需要很多东西。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也读了很多关于世界上贫穷国家的儿童所遭受的痛苦。A. technology技术；B. suffering痛苦；C. stories故事；D. atmosphere氛围。根据下文“children in poor countries around the world(世界上贫穷国家的孩子们)”可知，此处指作者读了关于这些孩子们遭受的“痛苦”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我妈妈的爱和支持下，我很快就找到了一些像国际儿童这样的组织，它们在世界各地为其他人服务。A. marriage婚姻；B. trust信任；C. support支持；D. faith信念。根据下文“I soon found a few organizations like Children International(我很快就找到了一些像国际儿童这样的组织)”可知，此处是指作者是在母亲的爱与“支持”下很快找到组织。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. treating对待；B. praising赞扬；C. honoring尊敬；D. serving服务。根据上文“to give what I could to help them(尽我所能去帮助他们)”可知，作者通过捐赠来帮助他们，所以作者找到的这些组织是为全世界人们“服务”的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到同情心和同理心在我体内滋长，并开始改变我。A. relief宽慰；B. empathy共鸣、同情；C. ease舒适；D. guilt内疚。分析句意再根据and前的compassion可知此处用名词empathy表示“共鸣”与名词compassion并列。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我们去爱，去善良，让这个世界变得更美好。A. attack袭击；B. change改变；C. love爱；D. sponsor赞助。分析句意再根据下文的to be kind可知，此处用love表示“爱”与kind相呼应。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worse更糟的；B. safer更安全的；C. firmer更坚固的；D. better更好的。根据上文“It felt so good being able to make even one life better.(哪怕能让一个人的生活变得更好，这种感觉也很好。)”可知，此处表示让世界变得“更美好”。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the entrance exam. After studying for another year, he managed ____36____ (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work ____37____ a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While ____38____ (work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, ____39____ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics ____40____ (paper). Following this, he ____41____ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he ____42____ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. In 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of academic institutions ____43____ (close) to him. As ____44____ consequence he had to flee Germany to the USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great ____45____ (lose) of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】36. to pass 37. as 38. working 39. which 40. papers 41. gradually 42. was awarded 43. closed 44. a 45. loss 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Einstein的生平经历，包括他的求学、工作、科研成就以及晚年遭遇。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：又学习了一年之后，他设法通过了考试，于1896年进入大学，并于1900年毕业。manage to do sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做某事”，因此空格处用pass“通过”的不定式to pass，作宾语。故填to pass。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在找了两年教师的工作后，Einstein在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。空格处表示“作为”，用介词as。work as表示“担任……工作”，故填as。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。while引导的时间状语从句的完整的形式是“while he was _____ (work) there”。空格处用现在分词working，作状语。故填working。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同年，也就是后来被称为科学奇迹年的那一年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词year，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。本空作published的宾语，根据four可知，用名词paper“论文”的复数papers。故填papers。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐作为新的Isaac Newton闻名世界。空格处修饰动词became，用副词gradually“逐渐”，作状语。故填gradually。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。由In 1922可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语he与award“授予”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1933年，Hitler在德国掌权，Einstein发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the doors of academic institutions与close为被动关系，用过去分词，作宾语补足语，故填closed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，他不得不逃离德国，前往美国。as a consequence是固定短语，意为“因此”，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：1955年4月18日，据报道Einstein去世了，全世界都为失去一位杰出的科学家而哀悼。空格处作mourned的宾语，用名词loss“失去”，是可数名词，此处特指失去Einstein这位科学家，因此用单数，故填loss。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 暑假生活丰富多彩，一定有许多有趣的故事发生。请以“An Interesting Summer Vacation Story”为题，讲述一件暑假期间发生在你自己或身边人身上的有趣故事。内容包括：故事的背景、经过和结果。 注意：词数80左右 An Interesting Summer Vacation Story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Interesting Summer Vacation Story This summer vacation, my cousin and I worked out a plan for a backyard camping adventure. We set up a small tent, hung up colored lights and prepared plenty of snacks, excited for a night of fun. As night fell, we were deep into telling scary stories when an abrupt sound from outside the tent disturbed the calm. My cousin’s eyes widened, and I felt my heart pounding wildly. “What if it’s a wild beast?” I whispered, frozen with fear. Slowly, we peeked out — only to find my dog Max, wagging his tail, trying to dig under the tent to get to us. Laughter burst out as we let him in. This “scary” backyard camping night, thanks to Max, became the most memorable summer story. We still joke about how our brave dog turned fear into fun. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“An Interesting Summer Vacation Story”为题，讲述一件暑假期间发生在自己或身边人身上的有趣故事，讲述故事的背景、经过和结果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 恐惧：fear → terror 由于：thanks to → because of 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Slowly, we peeked out — only to find my dog Max, wagging his tail, trying to dig under the tent to get to us. 拓展句：Slowly, we peeked out — only to find my dog Max, which was wagging his tail and trying to dig under the tent to get to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As night fell, we were deep into telling scary stories when an abrupt sound from outside the tent disturbed the calm.(运用了as引导的状语从句，when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】We still joke about how our brave dog turned fear into fun.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Mrs. Green asked everyone about their dream jobs. The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams. “I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently. “I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye. The air was filled with dreams of doctors, nurses, police and various professions. When Mrs. Green turned her attention to me, inquiring about my future career, I hesitated. “I don’t know yet,” I admitted. Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps. “No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule, who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job. Thus, he often return s home late in the evening. The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship. I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response Mrs. Green remained silent. Instead, she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival. It was an important event, and we had been preparing for it for a long time. For my role, I needed to purchase a costume. Unfortunately, my mother was abroad, so the responsibility fell on my father. Unwillingly, I agreed, acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall, my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent. Despite Mom’s thorough list, we wandered aimlessly through the floors, struggling to find the necessary items. As we did, I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly, a chaos drew our attention. A crowd had gathered, and someone was shouting for help. It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall, and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without hesitation, my father rushed forward. He pushed through the crowd, his demeanor calm and collected despite the chaos around him. Kneeling beside the elderly customer, he quickly assessed the situation and instructed bystanders to call an ambulance. With gentle hands, he comforted the frightened old man, assuring him that help was on the way. As he tended to the injured, my father’s expertise as a doctor shone through, and I couldn’t help but be impressed. His actions spoke louder than any words ever could, showing me a side of him I had never seen before. The crowd dispersed, and when the ambulance arrived, my father carefully explained the situation to the paramedics before they took the elderly man away. Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives. For the first time, I felt a sense of pride in his work. As we walked out of the mall, I couldn’t help but ask him about his experiences as a doctor, and he shared stories of the moments that had brought him joy and fulfillment. I listened intently, seeing him in a new light. That night, when he returned home late, instead of feeling annoyed, I greeted him with a hug and thanked him for what he did. From then on, our relationship began to mend, and I found myself looking up to him in a way I never had before. My perspective on his job changed, and I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just a demanding profession; it was a calling that allowed him to touch lives and make a real impact. As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回答老师关于梦想职业的提问时，表达了自己对成为医生（像父亲一样）的抗拒，因为父亲作为医生工作繁忙，导致他们之间关系疏远。然而，在学校组织的一次文化节活动中，作者与父亲一同购物时遇到了一位摔倒的老人，父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去提供帮助。这一事件成为了作者对父亲职业看法的转折点，让他开始重新审视并可能重新考虑自己未来职业的选择。文章通过这一经历，展现了作者对父亲职业态度的转变，以及对人生和职业选择更深层次的思考。. 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“父亲毫不犹豫地冲上前去。”可知，第一段可描写父亲对老人进行急救的过程以及作者思想发生了转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“我第一次为他的工作感到骄傲。”可知，第二段可描写父亲和作者分享做医生的经历以及作者对父亲的职业看法的转变以及进行更加深入的思考。 2.续写线索：父亲指挥急救——作者的感悟——询问父亲的经历——父亲分享工作经历——关系修复——重新审视父亲的职业 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①评估：assess/estimate ②解释：explain/account for ③修复：mend/restore ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①恼怒的：annoyed/irritated ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn’t just about long hours and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people’s lives.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As I grew older, I even found myself considering following in his footsteps, inspired by his dedication and compassion.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $