Unit6 Section Ⅳ (1) Adverbial clauses with（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

Section Ⅳ　Using language(1)—Adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter

阅读以下短文，感知黑体部分，并回答以下问题。

①Wherever you go，you will hear that many endangered animals are dying out，so ②however difficult it is，we must take effective measures to protect wildlife.For example，③whoever illegally hunts animals should be severely punished.Besides，we should cherish ④whatever we are still having and protect their habitats.

[自主发现]

以上句子中的黑体部分是“特殊疑问词＋-ever”结构；其中句①中的Wherever和句②中的however均引导让步状语从句，可以转化成“no matter＋特殊疑问词”；句③中的whoever和句④中的whatever分别引导主语从句和宾语从句。

“疑问词＋-ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句

一、语法图解

二、基本用法

1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可与“疑问词＋-ever”互换。

No matter how (＝However) busy you are，you should set aside some time to build up your

strength every day.

无论你多忙，每天你都应该抽些时间来锻炼身体。

No matter where (＝Wherever) he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

无论他在哪里，他总是在早饭前散步。

No matter what (＝Whatever) problem the hiker meets with，he never gives up.

无论这位远足者遇到什么问题，他都绝不放弃。

No matter which (＝Whichever) kit you want to buy，I’ll pay for it.

无论你想买哪套工具，我都愿意付款。

Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help no matter when (＝whenever) you need it.

无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。

2．“疑问代词＋-ever”(whatever，whichever，whoever等)除了引导让步状语从句(可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换)，还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能与“no matter＋疑问词”互换使用。

The three-year-old boy seems to be very clever and able to absorb whatever he is taught.

这个三岁的男孩看起来很聪明，似乎能掌握教给他的任何东西。(宾语从句)

Whichever one of you gets the highest scholarship in the university is the stronger.

你们中谁能在大学里获得最高奖学金谁就是强者。(主语从句)

I’ll make friends with whoever can share both my joys and sorrows.

我要与能和我同甘共苦的人交朋友。(宾语从句)

[名师点津]　“疑问代词＋-ever”引导的名词性从句，可与定语从句互换。但是，要求名词性从句中的引导词在定语从句中所作的句子成分不变。

You can take whatever you want.

→You can take anything that you want.

你可以拿你想要的任何东西。

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．无论谁在这儿抽烟都会被罚款一百元。

Whoever smokes here will be fined 100 yuan.

2．你可以和当地学生谈论任何你喜欢的话题。

You can talk about whatever you like with the local students.

3．无论你什么时候来，我都欢迎你。

You’ll always be welcome，no matter when/whenever you come.

4．不管你做什么决定，我都会支持你。

Whatever/No matter what decisions you make，I’ll always support you.

5．如果我们以坚强的意志工作，无论困难有多大，我们都能克服。

If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，no matter how/however great it is.

Ⅱ.语段填空(用适当的引导词填空)

Alice was diagnosed with a rare disease when she was 12 years old.1.However many times she was rushed to the ICU，she never lost faith in her life.No matter 2.how hard her life is，she always keeps an optimistic mind.3.Wherever she goes，she often wears a bright smile.4.Whoever knows her is moved by her positive attitude to life.5.Whatever the future holds，she is determined to live a fulfilling life and help people in need.

训练5　Using language(A)　[分值：52分]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共8题；每小题1.5分，共12分)

1．No matter how attractive the Internet is，we must bring it under control.

2．The firefighter hopes to become a friend of whoever shares his interests.

3．Whoever asks him for help，the optimistic hiker is always greedy to help.

4．No matter what happens，I will stand by you and assist you to cope with it.

5．We should move forward bravely on our life journey whatever difficulty we meet with.

6．Wherever you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people.

7．Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing，she always copes with them actively.

8．My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take whichever suited me best.

Ⅱ.完成句子(共5题；每小题3分，共15分)

1．不管你跑得多快，我都会赶上你的。

I’ll catch up with you however/no matter how fast you run.

2．妈妈给了儿子他所要求的一切，这宠坏了他。

The mother gave her son whatever he asked for，which spoiled him.

3．谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就会在风筝节上获奖。

Whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

4．无论你早餐吃什么，你都要考虑营养和健康。

Whatever/No matter what you have for your breakfast，you should take nutrition and health into account.

5．不管你多忙，你都应该努力睡个好觉。