Unit5 Section Ⅵ Developing ideas（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

本高中英语讲义以“神农架的世界遗产价值”为核心知识点，通过速读理解主旨与篇章结构、细读深挖自然特征及生物多样性细节、读后语法填空与句型分析的学习支架，系统构建从文本理解到语言运用的知识脉络。 该资料以“人与自然和谐共生”为主题，设计任务链融合阅读理解、语法分析与应用文写作，如通过过去分词作定语等句型训练提升语言能力，借助观点态度题培养思维品质，结合环保演讲写作渗透文化意识。课中助力教师分层引导学生深入文本，课后词块默写与训练题帮助学生自主复习，查漏补缺。

Section Ⅵ　Developing ideas Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．What Shennongjia is famous for. B．What is protected in Shennongjia. C．Why people like to travel in Shennongjia. D．Why Shennongjia is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 答案　D Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．Why is Shennongjia on the UNESCO World Heritage List? A．Because Shennongjia has the forests stretching on and on. B．Because Shennongjia is named after the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine. C．Because Shennongjia owns the mysterious creature called “Yeren”． D．Because Shennongjia reaches the two criteria required by the list. 答案　D 2．Why is Shennongjia also called the “Roof of Central China”？ A．It’s apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. B．It rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level. C．It has a great variation in climatic conditions to allow creatures to thrive. D．It has species which are called living fossils. 答案　B 3．What is the second criterion required by the list in Shennongjia? A．Shennongjia owns the characteristic of well-known biodiversity. B．The local people take things from nature without causing damage. C．Shennongjia is obviously one of the most “complete” natural areas. D．People of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature. 答案　A 4．What is the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia for the speaker? A．The local village is known for its home-made honey. B．The local people take things from nature without damaging the environment. C．The earliest species of Chinese bees in Shennongjia coexist with the local people. D．The scientists supply food to the monkeys in freezing winter. 答案　B 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Humans can coexist with nature. B．Many species have disappeared. C．Golden Snub-nosed Monkey is in danger of dying out. D．The insects such as bees invade the foreign species. 答案　A Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 WHY SHENNONGJIA? In 2016，Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List.It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria 1.required(require) by the list. To begin with，it contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper.The region rises from about 400 metres 2.to over 3,000 metres above sea level，3.resulting(result) in a great variation in climatic conditions.Some of the plants and animals 4.are regarded(regard) as living fossils. What’s more，it is also one of the rare 5.locations(location) in the world where scientists can observe the 6.ecological(ecology) and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.According to official statistics，over 3,000 plant species and about 4,300 insect species have been recorded.Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species.Therefore，7.it is a challenge to look after so many species.Thanks to scientists’ efforts，the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.The most impressive aspect is the local people，8.who take things from nature without 9.causing(cause) damage.All of this highlights how understanding，10.awareness(aware) and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of(代表) the Be at One with Nature Association.(P74 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为简单句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是 to give...Association。 汉语翻译：我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。 2．Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas？(P74 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forests。 汉语翻译：是因为它拥有像绿色海洋般广袤的森林吗？ 3．Or is it the mysterious creature called “Yeren” (wild man) that has captured the imagination(imagine) of the world？(P74 Para.2) 结构分析：过去分词短语called “Yeren” (wild man)作后置定语，修饰名词creature。 汉语翻译：抑或是因为被称为“野人”的神秘生物引发了世人的遐想？ 4．It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time(实时) the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.(P75 Para.3) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。where scientists...为where引导的定语从句，修饰locations；that occur...为that引导的定语从句，修饰processes；as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 汉语翻译：它也是世界上人迹罕至之地，科学家们可以实时观察到植物和动物发展和进化过程中的生态学和生物学过程。 5．The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level，giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”．(P75 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为简单句。giving it the name...是现在分词短语作结果状语。 汉语翻译：该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3 000 多米，被称为“华中屋脊”。 6．It is a challenge to look after so many species.(P75 Para.6) 结构分析：此句为简单句。it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to look after so many species作真正的主语。 汉语翻译：照顾如此多的物种是一项挑战。 7．But the most impressive(impress) aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，who take things from nature without causing(cause) damage.(P76 Para.7) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the local people。 汉语翻译：不过神农架给人印象最深的地方还是当地人，他们从大自然中索取，但不会造成破坏。 8．What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.(P76 Para.7) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。What is special about the honey是what引导的主语从句；that it is...是that引导的表语从句。 汉语翻译：这种蜂蜜的独特之处在于它是由最古老的一种中华蜜蜂产的。 9．This is just one of the ways in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.(P76 Para.7) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。in which引导定语从句，修饰ways。 汉语翻译：这只是神农架的村民与自然和谐相处的方式之一。 10．All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List，as well as highlighting(highlight) how understanding，awareness(aware) and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.(P76 Para.8) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。why引导宾语从句，作explain的宾语；how引导宾语从句，作highlight的宾语。 汉语翻译：以上这些解释了为什么神农架能够并理应入选联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》，同时也强调了人们的理解、认识和付出是如何促进对这一自然界独特且美好区域的保护的。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 过去分词(短语)作定语 UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.(P75 Para.3) 联合国教科文组织令神农架入选是因为它符合入选名录的两项标准。 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句；required by the list是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰criteria。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————·过去分词作定语时，与所修饰的名词、代词构成被动关系。 ·单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于所修饰的名词之后。 　————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)Peking Opera，which is considered to be a national treasure，has a history of more than 200 years. ＝Peking Opera，considered to be a national treasure，has a history of more than 200 years. (2)造纸术被认为是中国古代最重要的发明之一，在世界进程中发挥着重要作用。 The skill of paper-making，recognized as one of the most significant ancient Chinese inventions，plays an important role in the world’s progress. (3)许多网友极力推荐的这个旅游景点确实名不虚传。 The tourist attraction strongly recommended by many netizens really lives up to its reputation. 课文重点词块默写 1．发表演讲 give a lecture 2．代表 on behalf of 3．(经历艰难困苦后)成功；(及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事) make it 4．绵延不断 stretch on and on 5．以……命名 be named after 6．实时 in real time 7．导致，引起 result in 8．各种各样的，种类繁多的 a wide variety of 9．被视作；被认为 be regarded as 10．根据官方的统计数据 according to official statistics 11．冒着大雪和严寒 brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures 12．多亏他们的努力 thanks to their efforts 13．以……而知名 be known for 14．由于，因为 due to 15．反过来；作为报答 in return 16．以及，除……之外(也)，此外 as well as 训练7　Developing ideas(A)　[分值：40分] Ⅰ.单句写作(应用文写作——呼吁保护环境的演讲)(共15分) 1．我很高兴代表我的班级就环境保护问题发表演讲。(on behalf of) I am delighted to deliver a speech on environmental protection on behalf of my class. 2．与前几年相比，讨论了很长时间的全球变暖正变得越来越严重。(comparison；过去分词作定语) Global warming discussed for a long time is becoming more and more serious in comparison with previous years. 3．正是全球变暖导致了气候变化，使许多稀有物种濒临灭绝。(强调句型；分词作状语) It is global warming that has caused climate changes，making many rare species endangered. 4．为了保护生物多样性，我国采取了重大措施。(不定式作目的状语) To protect the biological diversity，great measures have been taken in our country. 5．如果可能的话，我们所有人都应该立刻采取行动，采用更绿色的生活方式。(状语从句的省略) If possible，all of us should take action immediately and adopt a greener lifestyle. 【组句成篇】　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Good morning，everyone.I am delighted to deliver a speech on environmental protection on behalf of my class.As we all know，global warming discussed for a long time is becoming more and more serious in comparison with previous years.It is global warming that has caused climate changes，making many rare species endangered.To protect the biological diversity，great measures have been taken in our country.However，there is still a long way for us to go.So，here，I am sincerely appealing to everyone to make a contribution.If possible，all of us should take action immediately and adopt a greener lifestyle. That’s all.Thank you for your listening. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4题；每小题2.5分，共10分) As summer approaches and tourism season begins，social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question：If you didn’t post about your vacation，did you really even go? Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation，the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to visitors to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly. Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island，Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and，somewhat interestingly，is home to Nokia，the famous mobile phone brand. “The island of Ulko-Tammio，located off the coast of Hamina，will be a phone-free area this summer，” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said.“We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.” One of Finland’s 41 national parks，Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people，but is home to many rare birds and plants，which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. Taking part in the campaign(运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and，since mobile network is still working on the island，the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present. However，the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland，the company that manages the island，hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and engage with the scenery and fellow visitors. “Switching off your phone，exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being，” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said.“We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds，so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰的一个旅游岛屿Ulko-Tammio发起的“无电话”运动。 1．What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio? A．It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand. B．It prevents tourists from using any smart devices. C．It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature. D．It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to visitors to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly”及第四段中“We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.”可知，这个岛屿旨在鼓励游客充分享受大自然。故选C。 2．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Things recommended to watch on the island. B．The importance of the island in Finland. C．The common way to explore national parks. D．Protected places for rare birds and plants. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第五段“One of Finland’s 41 national parks，Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people，but is home to many rare birds and plants，which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower.”可知，本段推荐了这个岛屿上可以观赏的东西——珍稀动植物。故选A。 3．What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones? A．Fellow visitors’ sharing. B．Some staff’s support. C．Functioning mobile network. D．Access to free mobile phones. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段中“since mobile network is still working on the island，the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present”可知，岛上有正常工作的移动网络，这对岛屿上的游客避免使用手机是一个挑战。故选C。 4．What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign? A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Unconcerned. D．Positive. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Switching off your phone，exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being”以及“taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences”可知，Sari Castrén对于该岛屿发起的“无电话”运动持肯定的态度。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题；每小题1分，共15分) Watching a plane fly across the sky as a young boy，Todd Smith knew that flying was what he wanted to do when he was older. After five years’ training，he finally 1 his dream job in his late twenties—working as an airline pilot.But in 2019，the travel firm he was 2 for was closed down. By this time Mr Smith had become increasingly 3 about the growing threat of climate change，and the aviation(航空) industry’s carbon emissions(碳排放)．“I had an uncomfortable 4 ，” he says.“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups，but I knew it would ruin my 5 ，and I had a lot of 6 .It would be easier to return to the industry and pay them off.” Yet after hesitating for several months，Mr Smith finally 7 to quit his flying career for good.“I prefer flying and 8 interesting destinations，and earning a decent 9 ，” says Mr Smith.“But when we are 10 the climate and ecological emergency，how could I possibly 11 my needs? We need to think about how to 12 the biggest threat to humanity.” Giving up his dream job was a 13 decision，he says.“Financially I’ve been really 14 .It’s been challenging，but taking action has 15 my anxiety.” Mr Smith is now a climate activist. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了托德·史密斯如何放弃自己的飞行生涯成为一名气候活动家。 1．A.quit B．changed C．completed D．landed 答案　D 解析　根据上文“After five years’ training”和下文“his dream job”可知，他终于在快30岁的时候找到了自己梦寐以求的工作。故选D。 2．A.waiting B．preparing C．working D．looking 答案　C 解析　根据上文“working as an airline pilot”可知，他任职的旅游公司倒闭了。故选C。 3．A.concerned B．curious C．serious D．doubtful 答案　A 解析　根据下文“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups”可知，史密斯先生已经越来越关注日益增长的气候变化的威胁。故选A。 4．A.tension B．conflict C．solution D．passion 答案　B 解析　根据下文“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups，but I knew it would ruin my ”可知，史密斯先生有一种不安的矛盾。故选B。 5．A.fame B．life C．ambition D．career 答案　D 解析　根据下文“the industry”和“quit his flying career for good”可知，加入环保抗议团体意味着毁了自己的事业。故选D。 6．A.needs B．debts C．pressures D．troubles 答案　B 解析　根据下文“pay them off”可知，史密斯先生有很多债务。故选B。 7．A.refused B．promised C．expected D．decided 答案　D 解析　根据下文“quit his flying career for good”可知，史密斯先生最终决定永远放弃他的飞行生涯。下文“Giving up his dream job was a decision”也是提示。故选D。 8．A.discovering B．comparing C．recording D．visiting 答案　D 解析　根据下文“interesting destinations”可知，史密斯先生更喜欢去有趣的地方旅游参观。故选D。 9．A.salary B．honor C．award D．title 答案　A 解析　根据上文“working as an airline pilot”可知，作为一名飞行员，史密斯先生更喜欢坐飞机去有趣的地方旅游，挣一份体面的薪水。故选A。 10．A.accustomed to B．faced with C．addicted to D．trapped in 答案　B 解析　根据下文“the climate and ecological emergency”可知，此处指面对气候和生态紧急情况。故选B。 11．A.remove B．raise C．meet D．stress 答案　C 解析　根据下文“my needs”可知，此处指满足史密斯先生自己的需求。故选C。 12．A.issue B．view C．make D．handle 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，史密斯先生放弃了自己的飞行员事业，目的是为环境保护做出贡献，再根据下文“biggest threat to humanity”可知，史密斯先生认为我们需要考虑如何应对人类面临的最大威胁。故选D。 13．A.tough B．wise C．reasonable D．positive 答案　A 解析　根据常理可知，放弃自己梦想的工作是一个艰难的决定。故选A。 14．A.saving B．struggling C．investing D．contributing 答案　B 解析　根据上文史密斯先生有债务可知，他在经济上一直很艰难。故选B。 15．A.covered B．balanced C．eased D．increased 答案　C 解析　根据“taking action”可知，采取行动减轻了史密斯先生的焦虑。故选C。 训练8　Developing ideas(B)　[分值：32.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A In the three decades since Darah Lady’s grandmother first arrived in this distant area of northern Brazil，clearing the forest by hand to build a house for her 14 children，the family has pushed deeper and deeper into the Amazon.It has been driven by a saying that good fortune comes when nature gives in to human control. Yet their growing community there could ruin not only their children’s future but also that of the entire planet.More global pandemics are on the way，scientists say，and the next one is likely to crop up from a community like Darah Lady’s，where people are taking up more and more space of the natural world and erasing the buffer zone between themselves and habitats that existed long.As people cut down forest，they not only speed up the global warming but also greatly increase their risk of exposure to disease. Scientists also say disease hot zones are expanding from Africa to South America，and that deforestation has already led to a rise in spreading disease.Zoologists have found that a third of all known disease outbreaks around the world were due to rapid land use change. Darah Lady’s community of Maruaga is filled with risks for the spread of viruses.Their family has already battled zoonotic illnesses—the term used to describe diseases spread between animals and humans. When 40% of a land area has been destroyed，according to Tom Gillespie，a university researcher，the region hits a sort of tipping point: Wild animals are pushed closer to humans for food，and viruses begin to spread. Darah Lady seemed to notice the slight difference of deforestation.“I get kind of sad，” Darah Lady said.“Because the forest is something I’ve loved since I was little.And they are deforesting，right? It’s destroying nature.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类砍伐森林导致人类与动物栖息地之间的缓冲区减少，进而造成人畜共患疾病的传播。 1．What do you know about Darah Lady? A．She built a house for her 14 children. B．She made a big fortune in Amazon. C．Her family cut down trees for growing crops. D．Her family lived in Amazon for decades. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the three decades since Darah Lady’s grandmother first arrived in this distant area of northern Brazil，clearing the forest by hand...the family has pushed deeper and deeper into the Amazon.”可知，达拉·莱蒂一家已经在亚马孙雨林生活了几十年。故选D。 2．What led to the spread of zoonotic illnesses? A．The loss of the buffer zone. B．The effect of global warming. C．The lack of species variety. D．The expansion of wildlife habitats. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二、四段以及第五段中“...Wild animals are pushed closer to humans for food，and viruses begin to spread.”可推知，人类与动物栖息地之间的缓冲区的减少是导致人畜共患疾病传播的原因。故选A。 3．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．A possible treatment for diseases. B．A real example of the prevention of diseases. C．A further explanation of the spread of diseases. D．A supporting evidence for the danger of diseases. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句“Zoologists have found that a third of all known disease outbreaks around the world were due to rapid land use change.”和第五段可知，第五段主要是对上文提出的疾病传播原因的进一步解释。故选C。 4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Literature. C．Health. D．Environment. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章说明人类砍伐森林导致人类与动物栖息地之间的缓冲区减少，进而造成人畜共患疾病的传播。故本文内容与环境有关，所以可能出自报纸的环境专栏。故选D。 B Some talk of building settlements on the moon or Mars to help make sure humanity survives long into the future.Others have their sights set closer to home: on future cities under the ocean. “Technologically speaking，it is absolutely possible to colonize the bottom of the sea，” says Fabien Cousteau，a well-known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat，Aquarius.It’s about the size of a school bus and located 62 feet below the ocean surface off the Florida Keys. Just as astronauts test what it would be like to live in space，aquanauts(海底观察员) try out undersea living with an eye on the future.Escaping from disasters such as climate change，wars，or pandemics is one reason to live under the sea.Others include studying，exploring，or appreciating the ocean.It’s costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must make its own air，electricity，and fresh water.Residents have to deal with high pressure.And infections can develop rapidly due to high humidity(湿度)． Despite the challenges，several new ocean habitats and cities are under construction.A series of space station-like undersea living areas for aquanauts called Proteus are scheduled to be completed by 2025 off Curacao，an island in South America.Meanwhile，an undersea city called Ocean Spiral in Japan would link its surface to the deep sea，using the difference in pressure to generate energy and produce fresh water.This sounds amazing，but it would be extremely expensive and remains just a design. Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea.This type of development could place even more pressure on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change.It’s important to make sure that any construction is done carefully，says Susanne Menden-Deuer，an oceanographer at the University of Rhode Island.Wild undersea habitats should be treated as “the precious，irreplaceable resource that they are，” she says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对未来海底城市的展望以及建设海底城市存在的问题。 5．What does the underlined word “colonize” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Build up. B．Take in. C．Think up. D．Settle in. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段末句和画线词后的“a well-known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in...undersea habitat”可知，曾在海底定居点生活过31天的海洋探索者应是在说在海底定居的技术上的可行性，由此推知，colonize表示“在……定居”。故选D。 6．What do we know about Aquarius? A．It is still under construction. B．It functions as an undersea school bus. C．It is the only ocean habitat in operation. D．It only allows a person to live there for 31 days. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“what is now the world’s only functioning undersea habitat，Aquarius”可知，Aquarius 是现在唯一一个正常运行的海底栖息地。故选 C。 7．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The present and future of living under the sea. B．The reasons and challenges of living under the sea. C．The purpose and cost of building undersea settlements. D．The problems and findings of building undersea settlements. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Escaping from disasters...is one reason to live under the sea.Others...It’s costly and expensive...due to high humidity(湿度)．”可知，第三段主要讲述了生活在海底的理由以及所面临的挑战。故选 B。 8．What would be the result of building homes in the ocean according to the text? A．Negative impacts on undersea ecosystems. B．Protection of irreplaceable ocean resource. C．Rapid development of undersea habitats. D．Struggles with pollution and climate change. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean...place even more pressure on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change.”可知，在海底建房子会对海底的生态系统造成负面的影响。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How We Garden Some of us are challenged when it comes to gardening.We sometimes worry too much about what other people think about our gardens.The most important thing to remember when you’re creating your own garden is that it really needs to be about you. 1 That said，the best gardens work well with their surrounding environment.For instance，you might want to create a tropical(热带) feel but if you’ve got next-door’s oak tree(橡树) as the major background then it could look slightly odd. 2 If your garden is north-facing and you use black or grey-colored material，everything could become dark and depressing. When it comes to planting，there are a lot of great influences out there.You might like the work of designers such as Piet Oudolf.But it’s good to remember that these influences are best used as a guide. 3 If you want to use ideas from other garden designers，then look for one that you’re comfortable with but don’t try to copy it outright—just be inspired by them. 4 I always think that if you’ve got fewer materials then the plants can sing better.For me，the plants are always at the heart of the garden.If you want them to stand out，keep your materials to as small a number as possible. It’s the same when we select plants.We often forget that we don’t need a garden full of stars；we also need plants that provide the support act. 5 They often bring a more subtle element to the design. A．A straight copy is never going to work，is it? B．Grasses are a great example of this sort of secondary role. C．All of these considerations will really help you set the tone. D．You shouldn’t concern yourself with what anyone else thinks. E．The direction your garden faces will also affect the overall look. F．In the use of different materials in your garden design，less is definitely more. G．If you want to keep bugs away from your plants，you can spray pesticide regularly. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何进行园艺的一些方法。 1．答案　D 解析　根据前文“The most important thing to remember when you’re creating your own garden is that it really needs to be about you.”可知，你要以你的需求和喜好创建园艺，而不要在意他人的看法。D项强调不要理睬他人的想法，符合语境。故选D。 2．答案　E 解析　根据后文“If your garden is north-facing and you use black or grey-colored material，everything could become dark and depressing.”可知，花园的朝向也会影响园艺的风格和最终效果。E项与后文意义一致，符合语境。故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　根据后文“ If you want to use ideas from other garden designers，then look for one that you’re comfortable with but don’t try to copy it outright—just be inspired by them.”可知，我们可以借鉴好的思路，而不要直接抄袭。A项与后文意义一致，符合语境。故选A。 4．答案　F 解析　根据后文“I always think that if you’ve got fewer materials then the plants can sing better.”和“If you want them to stand out，keep your materials to as small a number as possible.”可知，用的材料越少，效果越好。F项与后文意义一致，符合语境。故选F。 5．答案　B 解析　根据前文“We often forget that we don’t need a garden full of stars；we also need plants that provide the support act.”可知，我们需要的不是很显眼的背景植物；B项符合题意，选项中的secondary role呼应上文的support act。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $