Unit1 Section Ⅵ Developing ideas（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

本讲义聚焦阅读理解能力培养，通过速读（整体理解文意）、细读（深度获取细节）、读后（语法填空与句式分析）的分层步骤，引导学生从把握文章大意、梳理篇章结构，到分析细节题、积累重点词块（如“be obsessed with”“devote oneself to”），搭建“输入-内化-输出”的语言学习支架。 资料以文学文本为载体，融合细节理解、语法应用（如定语从句、非谓语动词分析）与写作训练（单句写作结合“have sth done”等句型），既提升语言理解与表达能力，又通过真实语境阅读（如励志人物故事）培养思维品质。课中助力教师实施分层教学，课后便于学生巩固词块与语法，弥补阅读短板。

Section Ⅵ　Developing ideas Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．Improve yourself and become a better person. B．Adults have no responsibility to understand the children. C．The narrator’s drawings and people’s reactions to them. D．Children should communicate with adults more to understand them well. 答案　C Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Complete the structure of the passage. Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．What’s the source of The Little Prince? A．It was inspired by a book called True Stories from Nature. B．It was inspired by the primeval forest. C．It was an inspiration from the author’s plane crash. D．It was an inspiration from a boa constrictor swallowing an animal. 答案　C 2．What did the narrator think of his first drawing? A．It was frightening. B．It was amazing. C．It was beautiful. D．It was admirable. 答案　A 3．What was the grown-ups’ response to the second drawing? A．They thought he failed to draw it well and asked him to put it aside. B．They advised him to pay special attention to his geography，history，arithmetic and grammar. C．They suggested he give up drawing and devote himself to the academic subjects. D．They didn’t believe he would succeed in drawing. 答案　C 4．Why was the narrator unwilling to explain his Drawing Number One if they said his drawing was a hat? A．He wanted to be a sensible man. B．It was tiresome to explain to them. C．He would like to talk about bridge，golf and politics. D．He thought the boa constrictors were very frightening. 答案　B 5．What may this passage be taken from? A．A science fiction novel. B．A newspaper. C．A story book. D．A magazine. 答案　C Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 When I was six years old，I 1.succeeded(success) in making my first picture，after having read the book 2.called(call) True Stories from Nature and pondered 3.deeply(deep)．But to my disappointment，when showed to the grown-ups，the picture was misunderstood.They all thought of the picture of a boa constrictor 4.digesting(digest) an elephant as a hat.I had to make another drawing，because they need to have things explained.This time，5.however，they advised me 6.to be(be) devoted to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.I had to give 7.up my early dream.And I chose another profession.In the course of my life，I have had many 8.encounters(encounter) with people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.The result was 9.that no one was a person of true understanding，and that I was regarded as a 10.sensible(sense) man. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．Once when I was six years old I saw(see) a magnificent picture in a book，called True Stories from Nature，about the primeval forest.(P10 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句；called True Stories from Nature是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰book。 汉语翻译：我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非常震撼的图。书的名字是《大自然的真实故事》，讲的是原始森林。 2．After that they are not able to move，and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion(digest)．(P10 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为并列复合句。and连接两个并列句，第二个分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词six months，在从句中作need的宾语。 汉语翻译：在那之后，蟒蛇就动不了了。消化食物需要六个月，因此蟒蛇就睡六个月。 3．I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups(grown-up)，and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.(P11 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。whether引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：我把我的杰作给大人看，问他们有没有被我的画吓到。 4．Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves(they)，and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.(P11 Para.7) 结构分析：此句为并列句。and连接的第二个分句中it是形式主语；真正的主语是to be always and forever explaining things to them。 汉语翻译：大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。 5．In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.(P12 Para.9) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people；a great many意为“许多”。 汉语翻译：在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。 6．Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted，I tried the experiment of showing(show) him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.(P12 Para.10) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。其中Whenever引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰代词them；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Drawing Number One。 汉语翻译：每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 have sth done They always need to have things explained.(P11 Para.6) 所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能慬。 结构分析：此句为简单句。have things explained是have sth done结构，意为“使……被做”。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————·“have/get sth done”结构有以下用法： ①使某事被做(可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)； ②遭遇或经历某种不幸的事情 ·其他相似句式： 让某人做…… have/get sb/sth＋adj.使……处于(某状态) have sb/sth doing...让某人/某物一直做…… have sth to do 有某事要做 　————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)不幸的是，他在训练中腿受了伤，不得不叫了救护车。 Unfortunately，he had his leg injured during the training and had to call an ambulance. (2)他的故事太有趣了，我们一直笑个不停。 So funny was his story that it had us laughing all the way. (3)老板让我记录下出席会议人员所说的话。 The boss got me to record/had me record what people present at the meeting said. (4)我写信是想为没有陪你去图书馆而道歉，因为我有很多家庭作业要做。 I’m writing to apologize for not accompanying you to the library，because I have a lot of homework to do. (5)在去面试之前，你最好剪好头发，做一套合身的西装。 You’d better have your hair cut and get a suit made to your measure before going to the interview. That is why... That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.(P11 Para.7) 这就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。 结构分析：此句为主从复合句，That is why...意为“那就是为什么……”；why引导表语从句。what might have been....painter是what引导的宾语从句，作give up的宾语。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————That is why...是常用句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，其中why引导的从句在句中作表语。That有时可用It/This替换，指代上文提到的事情。 (1)It/This/That is because...这/那是因为……，because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。 (2)The reason why...is/was that...中that引导的表语从句表示原因，that不可换成because。 　————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。那就是他很疲惫的原因。 He stayed up late into the night yesterday.That is why he is very tired. (2)他错过了第一班车，所以上课迟到了。 ①He was late for class because he had missed the first bus. ②He was late for class.That was because he had missed the first bus. ③He had missed the first bus.That was why he was late for class. ④The reason why he was late for class was that he had missed the first bus. 课文重点词块默写 1．被……缠住；埋头研究；痴迷于 be obsessed with 2．第一次 for the first time 3．飞机失事；空难plane crash 4．仍然未知；不得而知remain unknown 5．正在做……in the act of 6．仔细考虑ponder over 7．成功做……succeed in doing sth 8．把……搁置一边lay aside 9．致力于，献身于devote oneself to 10．一瞥，看一眼at a glance 11．区分……和……distinguish ...from ... 12．在……过程中；在……期间in the course of 13．许多，大量a great many 14．与……有关/关心be concerned with 15．遇到……，与……狭路相逢have an encounter with 16．在附近，近在咫尺close at hand 17．很乐意做；高兴去做be pleased to do 训练7　Developing ideas(A)　[分值：40分] Ⅰ.单句写作(应用文写作——邀请参加演讲比赛)(共15分) 1．你的中文很好。这就是我邀请你参加留学生汉语演讲比赛的原因。(That’s why...) You have a good command of Chinese.That’s why I invite you to attend the Chinese speech contest for foreign students. 2．本周每天留出一些时间练习，这样你就可以做好充分的准备。(have/get sb＋adj.) Set aside some time every day to practice this week，which will have/get you fully prepared. 3．致力于比赛，你一定会成功。(devote oneself to；分词作状语) Devoting yourself to the contest，you are bound to succeed. 4．我相信你会发现参加这次活动是有收获的。(it作形式宾语) I hold the belief that you will find it rewarding to take part in this activity. 5．此外，如果我可以做点什么，我会非常乐意帮忙。(be pleased to do) Besides，if there’s anything I can do，I’d be pleased to help. 【组句成篇】　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 You have a good command of Chinese.That’s why I invite you to attend the Chinese speech contest for foreign students.To win the contest，you’d better set aside some time every day to practice this week，which will have/get you fully prepared.In conclusion，devoting yourself to the contest，you are bound to succeed.I also hold the belief that you will find it rewarding to take part in this activity.Besides，if there’s anything I can do，I’d be pleased to help. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4题；每小题2.5分，共10分) I would never forget that day.When I woke up on Sep 1,2020，there was only one thing on my mind：what to wear.A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet.I didn’t want to come off as trying too hard，but I also didn’t want to be seen as a slob.Not only was it my first day of high school，but it was my first day of school in a new state；first impressions are everything，and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next three years with. This was my third time being the new kid.But this time was different because my dad promised that I would start and finish high school in the same place.This time mattered，and that made me nervous. After meticulously searching my closet，I proudly came out in a dress from Target.The soft cotton was comfortable，and the laced shoulders added a hint of fun.Yes，this outfit was the one.An hour later，I felt powerful as I headed toward Room 1136.But as I entered class，my jaw dropped to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz，my English teacher，wearing exactly the same dress as me.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat.I made it through my brief introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up，jokingly adding that she liked my style.Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in，all my anxiety surprisingly melted away，and the students paid attention as I shared my story.My smile grew as I laughed with the students.After class，I stayed behind and talked to Mrs Hutfilz，relieved to make a humorous and real connection. Looking back three years later，the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it.My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。因为想给同学们留下深刻印象，作者很重视上高中的第一天。结果，作者精挑细选的衣服和英语老师哈菲尔兹夫人的一模一样，但是她幽默地化解了作者的尴尬，这让作者很难忘。 1．Why did the author attach great importance to her clothes on the first day of high school? A．She was unconfident about herself. B．She wanted to make a good impression. C．She followed her father’s advice. D．She cared too much about her appearance. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据首段末句“Not only was it my first day of high school...it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next three years with.”可知，作者在高中的第一天非常重视她的穿着是因为她想给同学们留下好印象。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Carefully. B．Casually. C．Excitedly. D．Suddenly. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据首段末句以及第三段首句“After meticulously searching my closet，I proudly came out in a dress from Target.”可知，对作者来说高中的第一天给同学们留下深刻印象很重要，所以作者仔细搜索衣橱，试图找到满意的裙子。故可推知，画线词意思应为“认真地，仔细地”。故选A。 3．How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress? A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz，my English teacher，wearing exactly the same dress as me.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat.”可知，看到老师和自己穿的一样的衣服，作者低着头蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，这表明作者很尴尬。故选C。 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A．To explore the troubles with dressing. B．To introduce her stylish English teacher. C．To stress the importance of first impressions. D．To share a memorable experience. 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。根据首段首句“I would never forget that day.”和文章最后一句可知，作者是要分享一次令她难忘的经历。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题；每小题1分，共15分) Jacky Hunt-Broersma,46，completed 104 marathons in 104 days，breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.She set her goal in January and 1 about five hours to complete each run. She is grateful because running has given her the 2 she was afraid she would never regain.In 2002，doctors 3 that she had a rare type of bone cancer.Within two weeks，they amputated(截断) her left leg to save her life.For the first couple of years，Jacky 4 with the change in her life.She was 5 to be different.She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her 6 leg. Five years ago，she 7 to do some running with the help of her husband. 8 ，she runs on a prosthetic(假体的) leg made out of strong，light 9 known as carbon fiber，which are costly for her.But her 10 is worth it.“Running has really changed my life.It has made such a 11 to my mental state and shown me how 12 my body can be.It has given me a total new 13 of who I am.I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do，” she said. “The best thing is the support I’ve received from people who’ve 14 ，telling me how this has inspired them to 15 themselves in turn，” she said.“I am determined to keep going.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因患骨癌而被截去左腿的46岁的Jacky Hunt­Broersma在尝试借助假肢跑步后，找回了自信并爱上了这项运动，在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录的经历。 1．A.totaled B．wasted C．averaged D．saved 答案　C 解析　根据上文“completed 104 marathons in 104 days”和下文“five hours to complete each run”可知，此处指她每场比赛平均需要跑5个小时。故选C。 2．A.relief B．anxiety C．confidence D．trust 答案　C 解析　根据下文“It has made such a to my mental state and shown me how my body can be.It has given me a total new of who I am.”可知，跑步使Jacky看到了自己的能力，对自己有了全新的认知，重新获得了信心。故选C。 3．A.described B．announced C．complained D．explained 答案　B 解析　根据“doctors”和句意可知，医生们诊断后，宣布了她的疾病。故选B。 4．A.negotiated B．struggled C．grew D．dealt 答案　B 解析　根据后文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her leg.”可知，她竭力想掩饰自己的状况，可推知在最初的几年，她艰难地生活。故选B。 5．A.innocent B．embarrassed C．born D．courageous 答案　B 解析　根据下文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her leg.”可知，她穿长裤掩盖自己的腿，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同，她感到很窘迫。故选B。 6．A.artificial B．ugly C．muscular D．practical 答案　A 解析　根据下文“she runs on a prosthetic(假体的) leg made out of strong，light known as carbon fiber”可知，她在截肢后安装了人造的假肢。故选A。 7．A.applied B．attempted C．happened D．pretended 答案　B 解析　根据上文她掩饰假腿和下文“ ，she runs on a prosthetic(假体的) leg made out of strong，light known as carbon fiber”可推知，她是开始尝试着跑步。故选B。 8．A.Currently B．Temporarily C．Immediately D．Fortunately 答案　A 解析　根据句中谓语动词“runs”可知，该句用了一般现在时，应该是指目前的情况。故选A。 9．A.instruments B．shoes C．materials D．trousers 答案　C 解析　根据句中“made out of”和“carbon fiber”可知，碳纤维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。故选C。 10．A.investment B．judgement C．achievement D．development 答案　A 解析　根据上一句中的“which are costly for her”可知，假肢花了她很大一笔钱，对她来说是一笔不小的投资。故选A。 11．A.comparison B．commitment C．preference D．difference 答案　D 解析　根据上一句“Running has really changed my life.”和下文的“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，跑步改变了Jacky的生活，她也因跑步激发了她身体的潜能而爱上了这项运动，可见跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。故选D。 12．A.strong B．important C．slim D．unique 答案　A 解析　根据前文“Jacky Hunt-Broersma,46，completed 104 marathons in 104 days，breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.”和下文的“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky看到了自己身体的潜能，看到了自己身体可以有多么的强壮。故选A。 13．A.expression B．translation C．acceptance D．discussion 答案　C 解析　根据上一句中的“and shown me how my body can be”和下一句“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”及本句中的“who I am”可知，Jacky通过跑步看到了自己的身体有多么的强壮，能够做到什么，从而对自己有了一个全新的认识，接受并认可现在的自己。故选C。 14．A.held on B．taken off C．shown up D．reached out 答案　D 解析　根据句中“the support”可知，这里是指曾经支持帮助过Jacky，向她伸出援手的人们。故选D。 15．A.enjoy B．push C．cure D．serve 答案　B 解析　根据句中的“inspired them”和“in turn”可知，Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持激励了帮助她的人们，反过来也激励、推动他们不断地努力前行。故选B。 训练8　Developing ideas(B)　[分值：32.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A My mother always told me，“You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However，it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces.But luckily for me，Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July.The ticket was a bargain at $150.My best friends Trevor，Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds，this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest.When we approached the train station in the morning，our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin.Eyes baggy from lack of sleep，we jumped on board as if it were the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3,000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little，what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails.At night，we would climb up the glass-domed train car，which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky，untouched by the harmful light pollution.Before we knew it，the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails.To my surprise，a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome(圆顶状物)．And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm.Lightning was striking at an incredible rate.The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life.Before the train adventure，if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination，I would have.That is no longer true.I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。 1．What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality? A．The encouragement given by his mother. B．The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada. C．The appeal of the scenic views in the country. D．His great courage to challenge a tough mission. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“However，it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces.But luckily for me，Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July.The ticket was a bargain at $150.”可知，是加拿大维亚铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选B。 2．What can we infer about the young people from paragraph 2? A．They left their parents for the first time in their life. B．They never thought of having a train adventure. C．They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter. D．They were excited about the coming train journey. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“For a group of 20-year-olds，this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest...we jumped on board as if it were the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.”可推知，这群年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行感到很兴奋。故选D。 3．What does “the glass bubble” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．The glass-domed train car. B．The sightseeing tour. C．A state of excitement. D．A summer camp on the train. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“At night，we would climb up the glass-domed train car，which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky”以及画线短语上文可知，此处指壮观而难忘的雷暴闪电让玻璃穹顶的火车车厢里的每个人都难以置信。故选A。 4．What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada? A．The destination is what matters. B．Adventurous journey attracts young people. C．Enjoying a journey counts a lot. D．The traveling experience is not real to him. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选C。 B It’s hard to make generalizations about how adults and children look at art differently.But one thing I’ve noticed is that children tend to be slightly better readers of pictures，more patient，and with less theoretical expectation.They rarely ask what a picture means—they are too busy thinking about how it makes them feel，what it reminds them of.And that’s the perfect way to look at pictures. They are also much better at noticing details.Perhaps my most telling experience here is with my book The Red Tree.It’s more or less about depression，but hidden in every painting is a tiny red leaf，in a gutter，floating in the background，resting on a window frame.Most children notice it straight away.And they see it as a key connector between all pictures，a positive one.They intuitively(凭直觉地) make hopeful remarks about it.Many adults missed this vital connective thread and find the book a little puzzling and pretty miserable. The other thing about that book is that many adults thought it was not suitable for younger readers and that it presented a bent view of reality.I myself wasn’t sure if they were right or wrong about that.I don’t really write and illustrate specifically for young readers anyway.But then I discovered that children，when asked，actually found it very entertaining and fun.They deeply identified with it，often saying it felt “real”．They also commented that the book feels extremely hopeful to them，largely because they connect all positive feelings to the little red leaves. As someone who is a pretty pessimistic adult much of the time，I’ve learned a lot from seeing how younger readers respond to my work.They’ve taught me new ways to look，think，and feel. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。作者通过讲述成人和儿童对自己的书《红树》的看法，来说明成人和儿童看待艺术的方式是不同的。 5．What might be the writer’s career? A．A news reporter. B．A comic book writer. C．A book reviewer. D．An early childhood educator. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps my most telling experience here is with my book The Red Tree.It’s more or less about depression，but hidden in every painting is a tiny red leaf...”可知，作者写了一本带有图画的书，由此可推知作者可能是漫画作家。故选B。 6．According to the writer，what matters to interpreting an artwork? A．Exploring themes of the artwork. B．Referring to comments on the artwork. C．Treating the artwork with fixed values. D．Relating the artwork with personal experience. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“many adults thought it was not suitable for younger readers and that it presented a bent view of reality”和“But then I discovered that children... they connect all positive feelings to the little red leaves.”可知，成年人认为作者的书对现实的看法是扭曲的，而孩子们认为它很真实，给他们带来了极大的希望，很大程度上是因为他们把所有积极的感觉都和小红叶联系在一起。由此可推知，作者认为将作品与个人经历联系起来对解释一件艺术品有重大影响。故选D。 7．What do we know about the book The Red Tree? A．It’s intended for young readers. B．It’s an objective description of reality. C．It’s connected by a thread—a red leaf. D．It’s all about depression and hopelessness. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...but hidden in every painting is a tiny red leaf，in a gutter，floating in the background...Many adults missed this vital connective thread...”可知，《红树》这本书是由出现在各个场景的角落的一片红叶作为线索联系起来的。故选C。 8．What has the writer learned from children? A．Hope for life. B．Patience with work. C．Passion for art. D．Confidence in oneself. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“As someone who is a pretty pessimistic adult much of the time，I’ve learned a lot from seeing how younger readers respond to my work.They’ve taught me new ways to look，think，and feel.”可知，非常悲观的作者从孩子身上学到了观察、思考和感受的新方法。由此推知，作者学会了对生活充满希望。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Perseverance：The Key to Success Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life. 1 Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges，overcome obstacles，and push through adversity，no matter how difficult it may seem. One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of frustrations. 2 The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in the face of adversity.They understand that success often comes after repeated failure. Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset.This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail. 3 They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success，and they will keep pushing forward. 4 It also involves having the discipline to do so.This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort，even when it is not easy.Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness，sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put inconsistently overtime. In conclusion，perseverance is crucial for achieving goals.It requires persistence，focus，determination，a growth mindset，and consistent hard work despite challenges. 5 A．With perseverance，anything is possible. B．Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times. C．It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough. D．They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up. E．One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve. F．Furthermore，perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going. G．In other words，perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毅力是成功的关键以及毅力包括哪些特性。 1．答案　C 解析　由空前“Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.”可知，空处要阐述“毅力为什么重要”。C选项承接上文，符合题意。C项中的“the quality”与空前的“a vital quality”相对应。后文进一步解释毅力的概念。故选C。 2．答案　G 解析　由空前内容可知，空处是跟“面对挫折”有关的话题。G项进一步讨论“毅力和挫折”这一话题，符合题意。故选G。 3．答案　D 解析　由空前内容可知，空处是跟“成长心态”有关的话题。D项承接上文，符合题意。D项中的“learn”与空前的“having a growth mindset”相对应。故选D。 4．答案　F 解析　由空后内容可知，空处是跟“毅力包括什么”有关的话题。F项能够引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 5．答案　A 解析　由本段开头“In conclusion，perseverance is...goals.”可知，空处要总结一下“毅力”的好处。A项总结上文，符合题意。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $