Unit2 Section Ⅳ (1) Past perfect passive（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语课件聚焦过去完成时的被动语态，通过“语境感悟”短文引导学生感知时态用法，结合“自主发现”环节归纳构成，搭建从语境感知到语法规则的学习支架，衔接主动态与被动态、现在完成时与过去完成时的知识脉络。 其亮点在于以情境创设和自主探究提升语言能力与学习能力，通过对比辨析（如与现在完成时被动语态的区别）培养思维品质。实例包括短文感知、自主总结构成及达标检测练习，采用情境导入-讲练结合的教学方法，助力学生掌握语法并提升运用能力，为教师提供系统教学支持。

Section Ⅳ Using language(1)—Past perfect passive Improving yourself Unit2 阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分，并回答以下问题。 My old friend，Jerry，who ①had lived in the Mediterranean region for many years，decided to move to England after retirement.The moving plan ②had been made early before.So the moment he retired，he got it carried out.However，the moment he settled down in the city，he began to complain about the weather，for even though it was still summer，it rained continually and was often bitterly cold，which ③hadn’t been thought of before moving here.He determined that the weather here was more than he could bear and he moved back quickly.The dream he ④had had for so many years ended there. 语境感悟 [自主发现] 以上句子中的加颜色部分均使用了　　　　　时，其构成是　　　　　，表示动作发生在　　　　　　；其中②和③是过去完成时的　　　语态，其构成形式为　　　　　　　。 过去完成 过去的过去 被动 had been done had done 语法精讲 过去完成时的被动语态 过去完成时的被动语态所表示的动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与句子的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by，before，until，when 等词引导时间状语。 一、过去完成时的被动语态的构成 1.过去完成时的被动语态的肯定式为“主语＋had been done＋其他成分”。 The evidence had been discovered before 12：00 yesterday. 昨天12：00之前已经找到了证据。 2.过去完成时的被动语态的否定式为“主语＋had not been done＋其他成分”。 The evidence hadn’t been discovered before 12：00 yesterday. 昨天12：00之前还没有找到证据。 3.过去完成时的被动语态的疑问句式 (1)过去完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将had提到主语的前面，即“Had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分？”。 Had the evidence been discovered before 12：00 yesterday? 昨天12：00之前已经找到证据了吗？ (2)过去完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句句式为“疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分？”。 What time had the evidence been discovered yesterday? 昨天什么时候已经找到了证据？ 二、过去完成时的被动语态的用法 1.表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。 By the time the boarder got to the golf club，the first period had been finished. 当那个寄宿生到达高尔夫俱乐部时，第一阶段已经结束了。 The hall of the airline hadn’t been cleaned before the moderator came. 主持人到来之前，航空公司的大厅还没有打扫过。 How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended? 飓风结束时有多少建筑物被摧毁了？ Had the new conclusion been discussed before the meeting? 这个新结论在开会前讨论过吗？ 2.在 told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时的被动语态。 The boy was reminded that his politics paper had not been handed in. 这个男孩被提醒还没有交政治试卷。 The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake. 媒体报道有1 000多人在地震中丧生。 3.根据语意可以判断出两个过去的动作发生的先后，当先发生的动作表示被动时，用过去完成时的被动语态。 As the assignment had been done，he switched on the computer to confirm the bond between them. 因为任务已经完成了，他打开电脑去确认他们之间的关系。 4.在It was the first/second/...time that...句型中，that从句的主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 It was the second time that this smartphone had been stolen. 这是这部手机第二次被偷了。 5.在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。 If I had been invited earlier，I would have gone with you. 如果我早一点受邀，我就和你一起去了。 三、过去完成时与现在完成时的被动语态的用法区别 现在完成时的被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作，过去完成时的被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。 This polluted river has been cleaned. 这条被污染了的河流已被净化。(表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。) He said this book had been translated into Japanese. 他说这本书已被译成日语。(表示到他说话时这本书已被译成日语) Ⅰ.完成句子 1.那是第一次他受到老师的惩罚。 It was the first time that he 　　　　　　　　　　 by the teacher. 2.令我们大为宽慰的是，在消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。 Much to our relief，　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before the firefighters arrived. 3.他突然想起他的作业落在家里了。 It suddenly occurred to him that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. had been punished 达标检测 the fire had been put out his homework had been left at home 4.会议结束时宣布协议已经达成了。(it was announced that...) At the end of the meeting，it was announced that ____________________ . 5.我本打算周五下午和你一起去书店，但是发生了意想不到的事情。 ，but something unexpected happened. an agreement had been reached I had intended to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式完成语段 When I woke up in the morning，I found the snow had stopped.Looking outside of the window，the snow 1.__________________ (clean) by my father.I closed the book that 2. (borrow) from local library and went downstairs for breakfast.Then my little brother came to tell me that all his homework 3. (finish) so he wanted to go to the nursing home to help the old.He said over 100 elderly people 4. (help) by the volunteers. Ⅰ.一词多义 had been cleaned had been borrowed had been finished had been helped 本课结束 $