Unit1 Section Ⅲ Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“法定成年年龄对不同人的意义”展开，通过速读（明文章大意、悉篇章结构）和细读（深度细节题）搭建学习支架，引导学生从整体理解三位年轻人对18岁的不同观点，逐步深入文本内容，构建对“成长”主题的认知。 其亮点在于分层设计教学活动，结合长句难句分析（如as if虚拟语气、the way定语从句）提升语言能力，通过不同人物观点对比培养思维品质，词块默写和语法填空强化学习能力。例如对比Bethany、Lin Ning、Morgan的观点帮助学生辩证思考责任与年龄的关系，学生能提升语言理解与表达，教师可高效开展阅读与语法教学。

Section Ⅲ Understanding ideas Growing up Unit 1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What’s the main idea of the text? A.Views about the right to vote. B.Young people should leave home when they grow up. C.What the age of majority means to different people. D.The age of majority varies in different countries. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. The meaning of turning 18 Bethany’s opinion Lin Ning’s opinion Morgan’s opinion vote get the right to 1. ，have a say on taxes and get a driver’s 2._______ feel 3. others；develop a stronger sense of social 4._____________ still 5. with his parents；some responsibilities are more about 6. than age licence more aware of responsibility live attitude Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.What does Bethany think of driving a car? A.One can’t drive a car under 21. B.A driver should be responsible for everyone’s life. C.One mustn’t drive a car after drinking. D.It’s necessary for everyone to drive a car after getting a driving licence. √ 2.Which words can be used to describe Lin Ning after his 18th birthday? A.Selfish and caring. B.Mature and free. C.Caring and responsible. D.Independent and generous. √ 3.Why does Morgan want to live with his parents? A.Because his income is too low. B.Because his parents need looking after. C.Because he wants to get a new job. D.Because he doesn’t move into a rented apartment. √ 4.What does the word “commitment” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Hope. B.Promise. C.Willingness. D.Belief. √ 5.What is another suitable title for the passage? A.The Right to Vote—Your Views B.Teenagers’ Hopes for the Future C.Eighteen—the Age of Indecision D.Turning Eighteen—What Does It Mean? √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 In most countries，turning 18 1. (mark) the start of adulthood. In this passage，three young people tell us 2. turning 18 means，or meant，to them. 16-year-old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough 3.___ (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany’s mum，an ambulance driver,4. (worry) about her being behind the wheel，Bethany thinks she can take responsibility for her life and the lives of other people. marks what to vote worries Lin Ning,19-year-old from Shanghai in China,5. (celebrate) his 18th birthday just before he went to university.He expected to feel 6. (instant) different，but it wasn’t like that.In fact，the change has been more gradual and subtle than he imagined.Instead of 7. (be) the selfish teenager he used to be，he has begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social 8.________________ (responsible). celebrated instantly being responsibility Morgan,20-year-old from Florida in the US，used to believe he should become 9. (independence) at the age of 18，but the reality for him has been very different.Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive，he finds 10. hard to save any money. 返 回 more independent it 难句分析 长句 14 1.Here，three young people tell us what (turn) 18 means，or meant，to them.(P2) 结构分析：此句是　　　　　句。what引导　　　从句，在宾语从句中作mean的　　　。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 主从复合 宾语 接下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着 什么，或是曾经意味了什么。 宾语 turning 2.One reason is that although I (work) ever since leaving school，I won’t be voting in the next general (elect).(P3 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是　　　　　句。that引导　　　从句；该从句中含有although引导的　　　　　从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ election 主从复合 have been working 表语 让步状语 　　　　　 其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。 3.Surely，if you’re old enough to earn(earn) a wage and pay taxes，you should be allowed(allow) to have a say on how the government spends them！(P3 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；how引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语；短语have a say意为“有发言权”。 汉语翻译：当然，我认为如果一个人已经工作并且交税了，那他应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着那些先前已经被读过数百次的旧杂志。 have been read uncomfortably 主从复合 伴随状语 定语 old magazines 4.But I think I’m already mature enough to understand(understand) that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.(P3 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是主从复合句。think后面的“I’m already mature...”是省略了that的宾语从句；that引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语。动名词短语taking...other people作动词means的宾语。 汉语翻译：但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。 就在这样的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。 In spot 主从复合 定语 a small girl 倍数 5.When I woke(wake) up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.(P3 Para.2) 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句；to obey和to attend是不定式作后置定语；分别修饰rules和lessons。 汉语翻译：第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。 我和当班护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来以后，她的父母匆忙把她送到医院。 with fell 主从复合 非限制性定语 the on-duty nurse 当班的，值班的 宾语 tells 把某人匆忙送往…… 6.People say that 18 marks(mark) a new chapter in our lives，and that we should become more independent(independent).(P4 Para.3) 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。两个that均引导宾语从句，作say的宾语。 汉语翻译：人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更独立。 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，让她的心情变好却是我的工作。 to make 主从复合 让步状语 the doctors and nurses 主语 7.I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented(rent) apartment as soon as I turned 18，but how wrong I was！(P4 Para.3) 结构分析：本句为并列复合句。but连接并列句；I’d already...和that I’d be moving into...是由and连接的两个宾语从句。引导词都是that，在第一个宾语从句中that可省略，而在第二个宾语从句中that不可省略。第二个宾语从句中含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 汉语翻译：我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！ 我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的成员。 trained as 主从复合 定语 clowns 后置定语 8.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save(save) any money.(P4 Para.3) 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。Because引导原因状语从句；主句中的it是形式宾语。 汉语翻译：因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。 作为小丑医生，我们要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构，和专业医护人员共同工作。 with 简单 状 语 主动 同位语 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 1　 as if/though 引导方式状语从句 I expected to feel instantly different，as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(P3 Para.2) 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏入一个全新的成人世界。 结构分析：本句为复合句，as if...adult world为as if引导的方式状语从句；从句用had done，表示与过去事实相反。 as if/though意为“仿佛，好像”引导方式状语从句分以下两种情况： • 如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。 • 当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。 ①如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式(be动词一般用were)。 ②如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 ③如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might/ should＋动词原形”。 (1)天空中乌云密布，似乎要下雨了。 There were masses of clouds in the sky and it seemed _________________ . (2)他在黑暗中张着嘴，好像要说些什么似的。 He opened his mouth in the darkness. (3)他如此冷静，表现得好像什么都没发生似的。 So clam was he that he behaved . (4)虽然他们是第一次见面，但他们彼此交谈得如此亲密，仿佛是老朋友。 Although they are meeting for the first time，they talk so intimately with each other . as if it was going to rain as if he would say something as if nothing had happened as if they were old friends 2　 the way 作先行词的定语从句 Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.(P3 Para.2) 满18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。 结构分析：本句为复合句，句中that society viewed me为定语从句，修饰先行词the way。从句引导词为that，在从句中作状语。 way(方式，方法)后的定语从句的引导词有两种： • 在way后面的从句中，如果引导词作主语、宾语或表语，要用that或which引导定语从句，引导词作宾语时可以省略。 • 在way后面的从句中，如果引导词作状语，则用that或in which引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。 (1)那位老师向孩子们解释的方法很简单。 The way was quite simple. (2)他是如此的傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。 He is so proud that nobody likes . (that/which) the teacher explained to the children the way (that/in which) he speaks 3 more...than... I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.(P4 Para.3) 我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。 结构分析：本句为简单句；句中的more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。 • more...than...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than 后接形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。 • more than＋ 数词　超过，多于 形容词　非常，很 名词　不仅仅，不只是 从句　超出(某人力量、知识等的)范围 (1)他又没通过考试。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。 He failed in the exam again.In my view， . (2)如果我们还可以为您做些什么，我们非常乐意伸出援手。 If there is something else that we can do for you，____________________ . (3)(应用文写作之邀请信) (我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home. (将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.The party (不仅仅是为了玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation. he was more lazy than stupid we are more than glad to give a helping hand I would be more than delighted There will be more than ten friends is more than for fun 课文重点词块默写 1.法定成年年龄 2.掌管，负责 3.迫不及待做某事 4.自……以来 5.大选，普选 6.交税，纳税 7.有发言权 8.在驾驶汽车 __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ the age of majority in charge of can’t wait to do sth ever since general election pay taxes have a say behind the wheel 9.驾照，驾驶执照 10.对……负责 11.上大学 12.第二天 13.一种强烈的社会责任感 14.器官捐献 15.信用卡 16.毫无疑问 17.人生的新篇章 _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ driving licence take responsibility for go to university the next day a strong sense of social responsibility organ donation credit card no doubt a new chapter in one’s life 18.导致，带来；有助于；对……做出贡献 19.支付……的订金 20.获得银行贷款 返 回 __________________ __________________ __________________ contribute to pay the deposit on... get a bank loan 本课结束 $