Unit1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“成长”主题，系统梳理基础词汇（重点、拓展、阅读）、核心词汇（如instantly、commitment）及高考热点用法，通过“基础积累—核心突破—高考应用”的递进支架，帮助学生构建词汇知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如拓展词汇通过词形转换（legal-illegal）夯实基础，核心词汇结合写作佳句（申请信、议论文）提升表达，高考微练（swallow一词多义）锻炼灵活运用。采用讲练结合法，学生能高效掌握词汇用法与应试技巧，教师可借助结构化资源提升教学效率。

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Growing up Unit 1 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.美德 2. n.执照 3. n.(银行等的)贷款 4. n.重大事件，里程碑 5. n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 6. n.税 7. n.救护车 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 virtue licence loan milestone wage tax ambulance 8. adj.成熟的，明白事理的 9. adv.立即，马上 10. n.童年，儿童时代 11. adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 12. adj.逐渐的，逐步的 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. v.重视，珍视 15. n.惯例，习惯 16. v.吞下，咽下 mature instantly childhood subtle gradual minimum cherish routine swallow 17. v.咀嚼 18. n.杰作 19. adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 20. n.纽带，关系 21. n.高尔夫球运动 22. n.航空公司 23. 有发言权 24. 在驾驶汽车 25. 对……负责；承担责任 chew masterpiece tiresome bond golf airline have a say behind the wheel take responsibility for 26. 把……搁置一边 27. 致力于，献身于 28. 一瞥，看一眼 29. 使……有别于……；把……与……区分开 30. 关注；与……有关；涉及 lay aside devote oneself to at a glance distinguish...from... be concerned with 1.adulthood n.成年 → n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 2.election n.选举 → v.选举 3. adj.合法的 →illegal adj.违法的，非法的 →legally adv.法律上，合法地 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 adult elect legal 4. v.服从；遵守 →disobey v.不遵守；不服从 5. adj.自私的 →unselfish adj.无私的 →selfless adj.无私的 6. v.赞成，同意；批准；认可 →approval n.赞成；批准，通过 →approving adj.赞许的；赞成的 →disapprove vi.不赞成；不同意 obey selfish approve 7. adj.稳定的 →steadily adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地 →unsteady adj.颤抖的；摇晃的 8. v.诱惑，引诱 →tempting adj.吸引人的，诱人的 →temptation n.引诱；诱惑 9.librarian n.图书馆管理员 → n.图书馆 steady tempt library 10.commitment n.投入，花费；承诺 → vt.& vi.犯(罪)，犯(错)；承诺，保证 →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 11.suitable adj.合适的 →unsuitable adj.不合适的 → v.适合 n.套装 commit suit 12.varied adj.各种各样的 →variety n.不同种类；多种式样 →various adj.各种各样的 → vt.& vi.改变，变化 13.digestion n.消化(过程) → v.消化(食物)；领会 n.摘要；文摘 14.consequence n.结果，后果 → adj.随之发生的 →consequently adv.所以，因此 vary digest consequent 15. n.政治 →political adj.政治的 →politician n.政治家；政客 16. n.证据 →evident adj.清楚的；显然的 →evidently adv.明显地 17.memorable adj.难忘的 → n.记忆力；记忆 →memorize vt.记住 18.conclusion n.结论，推论 → v.推论，推断 politics evidence memory conclude 1.Our new neighbor is straightforward and honest and we all admire him for his integrity. 2.Nowadays，cars have become a common household transport vehicle. 3.Studies have showed that long commutes affect health，fitness，and happiness. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.正直诚实 adj.家庭的 n.每天上班的路程 4.A ￡50 deposit is required when ordering，and the balance is due upon delivery. 5.As is often the case，life is always a bittersweet journey for most of people. 6.Unlike middle school students who can live at home，most college students are boarders. n.订金 adj.苦乐参半的 n.寄宿生，住校生 7.It is a primeval forest which almost hasn’t been explored yet. 8.Elderly people are easy preys for dishonest salesmen. 9.I was pondering where to go when she phoned me and told me that good news. 10.They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading，writing and arithmetic. adj.原始的，远古的 n.猎物 v.仔细考虑，深思 n.算术 11.Knowing that he again failed the job interview，he was deeply disheartened. 12.This trip gave me an opportunity to get to know the city more intimately. 13.I don’t think this white and black necktie matches your dark blue suit. adj.沮丧的，灰心的 adv.亲密地；密切地 返 回 n.领带 词汇突破 核心 18 adv.立即，马上(instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间；片刻) the instant...＝instantly...一……就…… in an instant立刻 for an instant顷刻；一瞬间 1 instantly 名师点津　引导时间状语从句相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”的有the moment/minute/instant；immediately/directly/instantly等。 (1)I gave the librarian the alarm (instant) I saw the smoke in the distance. (2) instant I see her，I’ll tell her the boss wants the job done an instant. (3)Just for instant I came to realize he wasn’t going to obey the rule from his subtle expression. instantly The in an 写作佳句 (4)他一踏上舞台，大厅里就响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。 A burst of thunderous applause and cheers filled the hall，_____ _______________________________________________________ . the moment/the instant/instantly/immediately/as soon as he stepped on the stage • approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth同意/赞成(某人)做某事 • meet with/win/earn one’s approval得到某人的认可 vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；认可(approving adj.赞许的；赞成的 approval n.赞同，同意；认可；批准 disapprove v.不赞成；不同意) 2 approve (1)His organ donation program failed to meet with his parents’ _________ (approve). (2)We regret to inform you that the committee (approve) your proposal. (3)It was your (approve) look that encouraged me to go on my research and achieve so much progress. approval disapproved approving 写作佳句 (4)(应用文写作之申请信)如果我的申请能得到你的批准，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it _____________________________________ . (5)我不同意你说的话，但是我会誓死捍卫你说话的权利。 I ，but I will defend to the death your right to say it. if my application could meet with/win/earn your approval don’t approve of what you say • make a commitment to do sth承诺/许诺做某事 • commit oneself to (sth/do sth/doing sth)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排) commit oneself to (doing) sth/be committed to (doing) sth致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事 n.投入，花费；承诺，保证 [commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的；效忠的] commitment 3 (1)One will not get away with legal systems，if he or she commits a crime. _____________ (2)If you are serious about our relationship，you should make a (commit). (3)The selfless old man always commits himself to (help) these homeless children and as a consequence，he is well respected and admired. → ，the selfless old man is well respected and admired.(分词作状语) 犯(罪或错等) commitment helping Committing himself to helping these homeless children (4)中国人民热爱和平，并且中国致力于推动世界和平。 The Chinese people are peace-loving and ___________________ . China is committed to 写作佳句 promoting world peace • be suitable for sb (某物)适合某人 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 • a suit of...一套…… • suit...to...使……适合…… adj.合适的；适宜的 (suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜) suitable 4 (1)The man seemed to be in his forties，smartly dressed in a suit and necktie. ______ (2)In my opinion，this piece of music is not (suit) to play at the wedding. (3)As far as I’m concerned，a good speaker suits his presentation the people of all ages. 西装 suitable to (4)在所有运动中，我特别喜欢慢跑，它几乎适合每个人。 Among all sports，I prefer jogging in particular，___________ . which is 写作佳句 almost suitable for everyone as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result结果；因此 as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of由于……的缘故 n.结果；后果；影响 (consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.所以；因此；结果) consequence 5 (1)Glancing at the city，I found it was in ruins consequence of the severe earthquake. (2) (consequent)，she understood it and became interested in the study of arithmetic. (3)Be careful of what you say，for it will find its echo；be careful of what you do，for it will show its (consequent).(慎尔言，将有和之；慎尔行，将有随之。) in Consequently consequence (4)昨天下雨了，因此高尔夫比赛取消了。 ①It rained yesterday，and _______________________________ ，the golf match was canceled. ②The golf match was canceled ____________________________ the rain yesterday. as a consequence/in consequence/ 写作佳句 consequently/as a result as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of • evidence of/for sth 某事/物的证据 There is some/no evidence that...有/没有证据证明…… • It’s evident that...很明显…… n.[U，C]证据；根据；证明 (evident adj.明显的；清楚的 evidently adv.显然地；明显地) evidence 6 (1)There’s some evidence suitable outdoor activities are good for us. (2) (evidence)，the days spent on the farm are his memorable memory. (3)There is convincing evidence a link between strong exposure to sun and skin cancer. that Evidently of/for (4)很明显，他们取得那么大的成就不是偶然的，而是通过他们的努力。 they made such great achievements not by chance but through their hard work. It is evident that 写作佳句 lay down放下，搁下；制定，颁布 lay off辞退，解雇，使下岗 lay out铺开，展开；阐述，讲解；规划，设计(场地或建筑) 把……搁置一边；储存……以备后用；放下，抛开(情感或信仰) lay aside 7 (1)Lay your weapon and do as I say. (2)In evidence，all the judges listened carefully as Tom laid his plan. (3)They agreed to lay their differences for the good of their families. (4)The boss was disheartened，because the factory had to lay some workers for lack of funds. down out aside off (5)在中国生活时，我发现大多数中国人都会存一些钱以备不时之需。 When living in China，I found most Chinese people would ____ . 写作佳句 lay aside some money for a rainy day • devote...to (doing) sth 把……用在/献给(做)某事上 • be devoted to (doing) sth 热衷于(做)某事 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (devote vt.献身；致力于，专心于 devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的 devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心) devote oneself to (doing) sth 8 (1)Devoting himself to (help) people in need，the (devote) volunteer worked day and night. (2)It was with some hard practice and (devote) to golf that the young man won the competition. (3)I don’t think we should devote any more time to (persuade) such a selfish man to lend a hand. helping devoted devotion persuading (4)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)总之，是时候我们该致力于海洋保护了。 In conclusion，it is high time that _________________________ _______________________________________________________ . 返 回 写作佳句 we devoted/should devote ourselves to/were devoted to/should be devoted to protecting the ocean 热点微练 高考 42 1.She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread. 2.Gordon has swallowed the anger he feels. 3.When the sun rose the next day，the swallow was ready to go. Ⅰ.一词多义 swallow A.v.忍受　B.n.燕子　C.v.吞下 ____ ____ ____ C A B 4.My father paused，waiting for me to digest the information. 5.It is his routine to read Global Magazine，a news digest every week. 6.To be healthy，you should chew your food well before you swallow，and allow a little time for the food to digest. digest A.n.摘要；文摘　B.vt.消化　C.vt.理解 ____ ____ ____ C A B 1.Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 2.The problem is currently taxing the brains of the nation’s experts. 3.It disturbed him that the bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _______ ____________ ____________________ vt.捕食 v.(使)伤脑筋 v.借出，贷给(尤指钱) 返 回 本课结束 $