UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 单元知识滚动练(B)（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版）

训练12　单元知识滚动练(B)　[分值：45分] Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Massimo Bottura opened a restaurant in Italy in 1995 which is a two-time winner of the world’s best.Today，his cooking empire 1 from Dubai to Los Angeles.And he is one of the stars of a popular Netflix series.However，out of all those 2 ，Italy’s most celebrated chef says the peak is Refettorio Ambrosianos. At Refettorio Ambrosianos，dinner guests are greeted by name and dine on fine china at tables.The menu changes daily， 3 what comes in with the morning’s delivery.The delivery may 4 dry vegetables，meat close to sell-by date and too-ugly-to-sold fruits.By dinner，however，the supermarket wastes have been 5 into delicious meals.About 100 diners—refugees，the homeless，and the unemployed—enjoy the meal with obvious 6 ，laughing with the volunteer waiters，praising the volunteer chefs，and forgetting，at least for an hour，the 7 of a life on the streets. 8 ，Bottura’s Refettorios are not restaurants，they are soup kitchens.But unlike 9 soup kitchens，the guests don’t have to wait in a line.As Bottura says，the experience can make his guests 10 confidence，forget the hardships and feel 11 . Chefs at Refettorio cook free meals with 12 from local shops.So Refettorio Ambrosianos are 13 as places to focus attention on the growing global food waste problem.“Refettorio Ambrosiano is a movement hoping to 14 food waste crisis，” says Bottura，“I never thought leftover foods were a waste.They are just opportunities for us to create something 15 .” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Refettorio Ambrosianos利用商店、超市等地方的剩余食材为难民、无家可归者和失业人员做出免费的美食，让客人重新获得信心，忘记困难。 1．A.extracts B．expands C．exposes D．estimates 答案　B 解析　extract提取；expand扩展；expose暴露；estimate估计。根据上文“his cooking empire”和下文“from Dubai to Los Angeles”可知，他的烹饪帝国从迪拜扩展到了洛杉矶，故选B。 2．A.consequences B．fantasies C．achievements D．entertainments 答案　C 解析　consequence结果；fantasy幻想；achievement成就；entertainment娱乐。根据上文“out of all those”和下文“the peak”可知，上文说的是在所有的成就中，故选C。 3．A.depending on B．insisting on C．switching on D．calling on 答案　A 解析　depend on取决于；insist on坚持；switch on转换；call on号召。根据上文“The menu changes daily”和下文“what comes in with the morning’s delivery”可知，菜单每天都在变化，取决于早上送来的东西，故选A。 4．A.comprise B．link C．trace D．consume 答案　A 解析　comprise包括；link联系；trace跟踪；consume消耗。根据上文“The delivery”以及下文“dry vegetables，meat close to sell-by date and too-ugly-to-sold fruits”可知，下文是上文的组成部分，空白处应填表示“包括”含义的动词，故选A。 5．A.obtained B．displayed C．transformed D．interpreted 答案　C 解析　obtain获得；display陈列；transform转变；interpret口译。根据上文“the supermarket wastes”以及下文“delicious meals”可知，超市里的剩余食物已经变成了美味的饭菜，故选C。 6．A.quantity B．suspect C．ambition D．pleasure 答案　D 解析　quantity数量；suspect怀疑；ambition野心；pleasure快乐。根据上文“enjoy the meal”可知，此处指食客尽情享受这顿饭，故选D。 7．A.challenges B．expectations C．boundaries D．conflicts 答案　A 解析　challenge挑战，困难；expectation期待；boundary分界线；conflict冲突。根据下文“life on the streets”可知，此处上下文说的是暂时忘记大街上的艰难生活，故选A。 8．A.Ultimately B．Actually C．Barely D．Merely 答案　B 解析　ultimately最后；actually事实上；barely勉强；merely仅仅。根据下文“Bottura’s Refettorios are not restaurants，they are soup kitchens”可知，此处陈述了一个事实，空白处应填表示“实际上”含义的副词，故选B。 9．A.contradictory B．abstract C．complex D．traditional 答案　D 解析　contradictory矛盾的；abstract抽象的；complex复杂的；traditional传统的。根据下文“the guests do not have to wait in a line”可知，此处在与传统的施粥所进行比较，故选D。 10．A.reveal B．recall C．regain D．react 答案　C 解析　reveal揭露；recall回想起；regain重新获得；react反应。根据上文“refugees，the homeless，and the unemployed”可知，来店里吃饭的人的生活处境都不太好，故推测他们可能没有信心；根据下文“confidence”可知，来店里吃饭这种体验可以让他们重新获得自信，故选C。 11．A.occupied B．tricked C．comforted D．committed 答案　C 解析　occupied占用的；tricked被骗的；comforted被安慰的；committed忠诚的。根据上文“the experience can make his guests confidence，forget the hardships”可推理出，这种体验能给他的客人们一种被安慰的感觉，故选C。 12．A.leftovers B．grains C．desserts D．recipes 答案　A 解析　leftover剩饭，剩余物；grain谷物；dessert甜点；recipe食谱。根据下文“from local shops”以及“I never thought leftover foods were a waste.”可知，店里的厨师用当地商店的剩余物做免费饭菜，故选A。 13．A.clarified B．acknowledged C．qualified D．protected 答案　B 解析　clarify澄清；acknowledge承认，认为；qualify使具有资格。根据下文“places to focus attention on the growing global food waste problem”可知，Refettorio Ambrosianos被认为是关注日益严重的全球食物浪费问题的地方，be acknowledged as意为“被认为是……”。故选B。 14．A.defend B．blame C．strengthen D．defeat 答案　D 解析　defend防御；blame责怪；strengthen加强；defeat战胜。根据上文“a movement hoping to”以及下文“food waste crisis”，此处指一个希望战胜食物浪费危机的运动，故选D。 15．A.vivid B．remarkable C．amusing D．optimistic 答案　B 解析　vivid生动的；remarkable非凡的；amusing有趣的；optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Refettorio Ambrosiano is a movement hoping to food waste crisis”可知，此处说的是Refettorio Ambrosiano利用剩余食材做免费饭菜，希望战胜食物浪费危机是一件非凡的事，故选B。 Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm,1.________(shine) a light on agriculture.In an effort to link young individuals 2.________ the agricultural industry，the 50-episode reality show tackles the topic by inviting 10 young men from various fields 3.________(experience) life on the farmland.It offers appeal for farming practices and modern agricultural production. 4．________(produce) by iQIYI，Become a Farmer is an interactive reality show.Ten young men aged between 18 and 27 devoted themselves to such farming 5.________(activity) as sowing，irrigating，and harvesting in Sandun of Hangzhou City in East China’s Zhejiang Province.They set out with 6.________(limit) resources，including a piece of land，poor houses and a few ponds，and 7.________(gradual) built their lives from almost nothing. To sell their products，the cast members established 8.________ official company.They used livestreams on social media to sell their goods，which became a huge success—for instance，all 1,000 rose gift boxes 9.________(sell) out in seconds. The reality series has generated interest in farming among the young and has appeared as a rewarding show 10.________ not only entertains but also educates.Its success is reflected in the incredible praise it has won on platforms like Weibo. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。以农业为主题的真人秀节目《种地吧》席卷了中国的社交媒体，让年轻人们对农业产生了兴趣。 1．答案　shining 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，shine与逻辑主语The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shining。 2．答案　to/with 解析　考查介词。短语link...to/with...表示“将……与……联系起来”。故填to/with。 3．答案　to experience 解析　考查非谓语动词。短语invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to experience。 4．答案　Produced 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，produce与逻辑主语Become a Farmer之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Produced。 5．答案　activities 解析　考查名词复数。根据下文的sowing，irrigating，and harvesting可知应用复数形式。故填activities。 6．答案　limited 解析　考查形容词。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处修饰名词resources作定语，表示“有限的”，应用形容词limited。故填limited。 7．答案　gradually 解析　考查副词。修饰动词built应用副词gradually作状语，故填gradually。 8．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。company为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且official的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 9．答案　were sold 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语boxes与谓语sell之间构成被动关系，根据上文became可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were sold。 10．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词show，指物，在从句作主语，故填that/which。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“The application of technology in daily life” 的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．点明主题； 2．介绍科技在生活中的应用； 3．表达感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon，everyone! ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ That’s all；thank you. 参考范文 Good afternoon，everyone! I feel it a great honor to be granted the opportunity to stand on the stage and I am pleased to share with you my personal view on the popular topic，the application of technology in daily life. As we can see，our daily life currently is witnessing the application of technology in varieties of aspects.With a highly-developed Internet system，the dream of convenient communication has been realized，allowing us to stay in touch with friends face to face anytime.Additionally，compared to the traditional way of paying in cash，mobile payment supported by apps like WeChat relieves us of the trouble of taking a wallet or a card. Therefore，I can’t help feeling more fortunate living in such an era so as to enjoy a more comfortable life than any periods in history.In the meanwhile，we can also anticipate a promising future with the effort of every one of us. That’s all；thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $