UNIT 4 HUMOUR 单元知识滚动练(B)（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版）

训练12　单元知识滚动练(B)　[分值：45分] Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) While many grandmothers would be content to stay home and enjoy a relaxed retirement，Nancy is taking a vastly 1 approach to her golden years.Three days a week，she heads to the 2 where she usually warms up with a walk before turning to her favorite sport of all： 3 . You read that right.This powerhouse is 75 years old.Ten years ago，she was diagnosed(诊断) with Parkinson’s disease.There’s no 4 for Parkinson’s，and the condition generally 5 over time. Nancy wasn’t about to 6 and wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase.“My doctor said one day，‘you’re discouraged from sitting down，’” she explained.In a(n) 7 to “move，move，move”，Nancy headed to a gym to research 8 that might help her 9 her disease.As soon as she 10 non-contact boxing，she enjoyed it very much! Non-contact boxing means Nancy never takes hits from her opponent，so it’s a(n) 11 way to get exercise that stimulates her brain as well as her body.Since she started her boxing 12 ，Nancy said her symptoms have 13 ，and that she feels better immediately after working out! When she first stepped into the gym，everyone turned around to stare at her in boxing gloves.Once they got over the 14 ，her gym friends，who are “gentle from the heart”，became her biggest supporters. These days，she’s a 15 customer in the gym and has no shortage of partners. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的南希在患了帕金森症后，并没有待在家里等待病情恶化，而是积极地走入健身房，开始了非接触性拳击运动的训练，从此，她的病症不仅得到了好转，她也因此成了健身房的常客。 1．A.ideal B．complex C．flexible D．different 答案　D 解析　根据句中“While”和下一句中的“turning to her favorite sport of all”及全文内容可知，南希并没有像其他老人那样在家中安享退休生活，而是积极参加运动，可见她采取了一种与其他人完全不同的方式。故选D。 2．A.hospital B．gym C．park D．station 答案　B 解析　根据句中“where she usually warms up with a walk before turning to her favorite sport of all”和下文中多次提到的“gym”可知，南希每周三天要去做运动，应该是去健身房。故选B。 3．A.shooting B．swimming C．jogging D．boxing 答案　D 解析　根据第三段中的“As soon as she non-contact boxing，she enjoyed it very much！”及下文中多次提到的“boxing”可知，南希最喜欢的运动是拳击。故选D。 4．A.cure B．reaction C．signal D．strategy 答案　A 解析　根据“for Parkinson’s”和常识可知，帕金森症是没有治愈方法的。故选A。 5．A.delivers B．spreads C．worsens D．reveals 答案　C 解析　根据下文“Nancy wasn’t about to and wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase.”和常识可知，帕金森症会随着时间的推移而加重、恶化。故选C。 6．A.sit in B．sit around C．sit through D．sit up 答案　B 解析　根据下文医生说的话“you’re discouraged from sitting down”和“In a(n)______ to ‘move，move，move’，Nancy headed to a gym...”可知，南希去健身房尝试运动，说明她并不打算闲坐着，等着病情恶化。故选B。 7．A.attempt B．position C．hurry D．access 答案　A 解析　根据前文“Nancy wasn’t about to and wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase.”和医生的话“you’re discouraged from sitting down”可知，南希不打算坐下来等着病情恶化，所以南希去健身房应该是为了让自己尝试着运动起来。故选A。 8．A.projects B．treatments C．exercises D．trainers 答案　C 解析　根据句中“In a(n) to ‘move，move，move’”和“gym”及下一句“As soon as she non-contact boxing，she enjoyed it very much！”可知，南希为了要运动而去健身房后，发现并喜欢上了拳击运动，可见她是为了研究能够帮助她控制疾病的运动方法才去健身房的。故选C。 9．A.contract B．manage C．analyze D．master 答案　B 解析　根据前文“Nancy wasn’t about to and wait for her symptoms(症状) to increase.”可知，南希去健身房是因为她不想坐等病情加重，她想要通过运动来控制自己的症状，避免恶化。故选B。 10．A.approached B．accepted C．discovered D．equipped 答案　C 解析　根据上一句“Nancy headed to a gym to research that might help her her disease.”可知，南希去健身房是为了找一找哪项运动能够对她的病情有帮助，所以这里指她一发现非接触式拳击这项运动，就非常喜欢。故选C。 11．A.safe B．effective C．gentle D．convenient 答案　A 解析　根据句中“Non-contact boxing means Nancy never takes hits from her opponent”可知，这项运动不会让南希被对手击中，也就不会有受伤的危险，因此非常安全。故选A。 12．A.campaign B．career C．routine D．competition 答案　C 解析　根据上一句“so it’s a(n) way to get exercise”和本句中“and that she feels better immediately after working out”以及最后一段“These days，she’s a customer in the gym”可知，拳击运动很适合南希来练习，在锻炼后她立刻感觉身体好些了，说明她开始了常规的、日常的拳击练习，成了健身房的常客。故选C。 13．A.appeared B．developed C．switched D．reduced 答案　D 解析　根据句中“and that she feels better immediately after working out”可知，练完拳击后南希就会感觉更好一些，说明她的症状有所减轻。故选D。 14．A.silence B．shock C．doubt D．barrier 答案　B 解析　根据上一句“When she first stepped into the gym，everyone turned around to stare at her in boxing gloves.”中的“stare at”可知，南希有帕金森症，所以她第一次来练习拳击时，健身房里的人们是非常吃惊的，但是一旦人们从震惊中恢复，就会全力支持她。故选B。 15．A.regular B．friendly C．respectable D．positive 答案　A 解析　根据前文“Since she started her boxing ”和“Once they got over the ，her gym friends，who are ‘gentle from the heart’，became her biggest supporters.”可知，南希已经开始了常规训练，健身房的人们已经和她成为朋友，说明她经常去健身房，已经是常客了。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1. (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful.However，new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 2. easy for people to stop complaining.Besides，looking at a challenge with humor is a good method,3. may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 4. feeling sad. In a study published much 5. (early)，researchers gave the participants(参与者) some photos that show negative situations.Then they would describe these photos according to 6._____ request of researchers.Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7. (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8. (direct)． So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness.The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety，humor can develop an ability 9. (control) negative emotions.What’s more,10. (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor.Therefore，when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing，find something that can make you laugh first. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在消极的境况中看到积极的一面有助于减轻焦虑，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 1．答案　suggestions 解析　考查名词。分析句子可知，空处被those修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词形式表示“建议”，且此处表示“那些建议”，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 2．答案　it 解析　考查固定句型。根据空前的“makes”和空后的“easy for people to stop complaining”可推知，此处是固定句型“make it＋形容词＋for sb to do sth”，意为“让做某事对于某人来说……”，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 3．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a good method进行补充说明，空处在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．答案　from 解析　考查介词。根据空前的“preventing anxious people”和空后的“feeling sad”可知，此处为固定短语prevent sb from doing sth，意为“防止某人做某事”。故填from。 5．答案　earlier 解析　考查副词比较级。空前的“much”常用于修饰比较级，且此处表示相对于当前更早的时间，因此空处应用early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 6．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处特指来自研究者的特定要求，因此应用定冠词。故填the。 7．答案　were found 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语Those之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were found。 8．答案　directly 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词described，应用direct的副词形式directly，表示“直接地，坦率地”。故填directly。 9．答案　to control 解析　考查非谓语动词。抽象名词ability后通常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”。故填to control。 10．答案　making 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处和空后的others around you smile搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一个已知的经验，因此应用make的动名词形式。故填making。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语报社正在举行幽默小故事征文，请根据提示写一篇文章向报社投稿。 1．母亲认为应该节约粮食，并以自身经历教育女儿； 2．女儿不能理解母亲的想法，并同情母亲年轻时的遭遇。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 A young mother believed that it was very wrong to waste any food when there were so many hungry people in the world. One evening，she was giving her small daughter night snack before putting her to bed.First she gave her a slice of fresh brown bread and butter，but the child said that she did not want it like that.She asked for some jam on her bread as well.Her mother looked at her for a few seconds and then said，“When I was a small girl like you，I was always given either bread and butter，or bread and jam，but never bread with butter and jam.” The girl looked at her mother for a few moments with pity in her eyes and then said to her mother kindly，“Aren’t you pleased that you’ve come to live with us now？” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $