专题04 过去进行时（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

专题04 过去进行时（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3 过去进行时 单项选择 1.情境聚焦真实生活：如家庭活动、校园场景、极端天气下的应急学习。 2.文化层面侧重本土特色：如通过社区协作、传统节日筹备传递文化认同。 3.价值观强调责任意识与团队精神：如描述帮助同学完成项目、参与公益活动的过程。 4.语法层面：主从复合句（如when/while引导的时间状语从句）为高频考点，需结合语境判断动作延续性。 5.命题注重基础用法与交际功能结合：体现 “语言即生活”的新课标理念。 知识点 过去进行时 1. 定义：过去某个 “具体时间” 正在做的动作 表示 过去的某一时刻或某一段时间内，正在进行的、未完成的动作（比如 “昨天晚上 8 点我正在看电视”）。 对比一般过去时：一般过去时表 “过去做过的动作（已完成）”，过去进行时表 “过去某个时间正在做的动作（未完成）”。 一般过去时：I watched TV last night.（昨晚我看了电视，已完成） 过去进行时：I was watching TV at 8 pm last night.（昨晚 8 点我正在看电视，当时正在做） 2. 结构：was /were + 动词的现在分词（doing） 主语人称 be 动词形式 例句 I / he / she / it was He was reading a book from 8 to 10 last night.（他昨晚8点到10点正在看书。） you / we / they were They were playing basketball at 4 pm.（他们下午 4 点正在打篮球。） 现在分词变化规则： (1)一般直接加 ing：play → playing，read → reading； (2)以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing：write → writing，take → taking； (3)重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅），双写尾字母加 ing：run → running，swim → swimming。 3. 时间标志词 (1)at + 过去时间点：at 9 o’clock yesterday（昨天 9 点），at this time last week（上周这个时候）； (2)from...to... + 过去时间：from 7 to 8 am yesterday（昨天早上 7 点到 8 点）； (3)when /while 引导的时间状语从句（重点！） 连词 用法特点 例句（主句：过去进行时；从句：一般过去时） when 从句动作可长可短，常表示 “某动作发生时，另一动作正在进行” When Tom called me, I was taking a shower.（汤姆给我打电话时，我正在洗澡。） while 从句动作常为持续动作（可接进行时），表示 “两个动作同时持续” While my mom was cooking dinner, I was doing my homework.（妈妈做晚饭时，我正在写作业。） Eg.（when 接短动作，过去进行时接长动作）：I was walking home when it rained.（下雨的时候，我正在走路回家。“下雨” 是短动作，用一般过去时；“走路” 是长动作，用过去进行时） （while 接两个长动作，都用过去进行时）：While my mom was cooking, I was doing my homework.（我妈妈做饭的时候，我正在写作业。“做饭” 和 “写作业” 都是长动作，都用过去进行时） (4)无需明确时间状语的情况 若上下文已暗示 “过去的特定场景”，即使没有显性时间状语，也可使用过去进行时（时间需从语境中推断）。 I saw her yesterday. She was wearing a red dress.（我昨天见到她了，她正穿着一条红裙子。）（上下文 “yesterday” 暗示过去时间） He was typing quickly, so he didn’t notice me.（他当时正快速打字，没注意到我。）（上下文 “didn’t notice” 暗示过去时间） 4.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1）状态： 过去进行时强调过程，不一定完成；一般过去时强调事件，一定完成 2）动作 过去进行时表示动作反复地进行；一般过去时表示只做一次动作 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.混淆 “一般过去时” 和 “过去进行时”：关键看 “是否强调‘正在进行’”。 ❌：I was finished my homework at 7 pm.（finished 是过去式，不是现在分词） ✅：I finished my homework at 7 pm.（7 点完成了作业，用一般过去时） ✅：I was finishing my homework at 7 pm.（7 点正在写作业，用过去进行时） 2.be 动词和主语搭配错误：he/she/it 用 was，you/we/they 用 were。 ❌：She were listening to music. ✅：She was listening to music. 【即时检测】 1．I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．will water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我正在花园里浇花，这时电话突然响了。 考查动词时态。根据“when my phone suddenly rang”可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，water的现在分词为watering。故选C。 2．While I ________ dinner, the phone rang. A．cook B．cooked C．was cooking D．am cooking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我正在做晚饭时，电话响了。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“the phone rang.”可知，当while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词需用进行时态表示动作的持续性，主句动作为瞬间性过去事件，发生在从句动作的进行过程中，因此设空处为过去进行时，故选C。 3．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? — I ________ with my friend about our weekend plan. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——刚才你为什么不接我电话？——我正在和朋友谈论我们的周末计划。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call just now?”及“...with my friend about our weekend plan.”可知，强调打电话某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 4．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8 last night? —I ________ my homework and didn’t hear the phone ring. A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨晚8点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在做作业，没有听到电话响。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，昨晚8点时“我”正在做作业，所以没有听到电话响，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 5．—What ________ you ________ at 8 last night? —I was watching a program about great inventions. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在看一个关于伟大发明的节目。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 8 last night”和“I was watching…”可知，问句询问的是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 6．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work. A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当萨莉正在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。 考查过去进行时。此处是“while”引导时间状语从句，表示“正在做家务”，妈妈下班回来了。从句用进行时态，结合主句“came back”是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Sally”是第三人称单数，所以用“was doing”。故选B。 7．— You look so tired! — My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看起来好累！——我哥哥整晚都在看篮球比赛。太吵了。 考查时态。根据“all night”以及“That was too noisy.”可知，此处表示过去的某段时间里一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 8．When the doorbell rang, Jenny ________ a book in her room. A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：门铃响时，Jenny正在房间里看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the doorbell rang”（门铃响时）可知，主句中动作发生在过去且正在进行，用过去进行时。故选C。 9．The farmers ________ on the farm when suddenly a strange voice was heard. A．were working B．worked C．are working D．work 【答案】A 【解析】句意：农民们正在农场干活，突然听到一个奇怪的声音。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时表示农民们过去正在进行的动作。故选A。 10．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —I ________ with my friend about the science project and didn’t hear it. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你刚刚为什么没有接我的电话？——我当时正在跟我的朋友谈论科学课题，没有听到。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call just now?”可知是打电话时正在聊天，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 11．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天我看到小王的时候，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he…an old man cross the road”的语境和主从句结构，可知从句动作（帮助老人）发生在主句动作（看到）的同时，且强调动作的持续性。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词（V-ing）。故选B。 12．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 13．While my father ________ through the evening paper, a stranger came into the dining room. A．looked B．was looking C．had looked D．would look 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我父亲正在浏览晚报时，一个陌生人走进了餐厅。 考查过去进行时。根据“While my father...through the evening paper, a stranger came into the dining room.”可知，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，且主句“a stranger came into the dining room”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。“was looking”是过去进行时的结构，符合要求。故选B。 14．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ a shower. Why did you call? A．took B．am taking C．was taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你没接。——我那时正在洗澡。你为什么打电话？ 考查动词时态。根据语境和句中的“called”可知，这里表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 15．—We couldn’t find you anywhere at around 8:00 last night. —I’m sorry. My mother and I ________ at the square. A．danced B．were dancing C．will dance 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨晚八点左右我们到处都找不到你。——很抱歉。我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞。 考查过去进行时。danced跳舞，一般过去时；were dancing是过去进行时；will dance是一般将来时。根据语境，这里强调昨晚八点左右“我和妈妈”正在进行的动作，即当时正在跳舞，所以要用过去进行时来表达，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“My mother and I”是复数，所以用were dancing。故选B。 16．David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday. A．watches B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天，当大卫的父亲给他打电话时，他正在看电影。 考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构为be doing，David作主语，be动词用was。故选C。 17．—What were you doing at 9 last night? I called you three times. —I ________ for the coming math test. You know, I can’t fail it again. A．prepare B．prepared C．was preparing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨晚9点你在做什么？我给你打了三次电话。——我在为即将到来的数学考试做准备。你知道的，我不能再考砸了。 考查过去进行时的用法。问句中“at 9 last night”表示过去某个具体的时间点，询问当时正在做的事情，因此答句需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。 18．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么？—— 那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。 考查动词时态的用法。根据“at that moment”可知用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 19．— What were you doing at that time? — I ______ a model plane in my bedroom. A．am making B．was making C．make D．made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你当时在做什么？ —— 我在卧室里做飞机模型。 考查时态。根据问句“What were you doing at that time?”可知，答语用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选B。 20．—What were you doing when the fire alarm went off? —I ________ on my science project in the classroom. A．was working B．worked C．work D．will work 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——火警响起的时候你在做什么？——我当时正在教室里做我的科学项目。   考查过去进行时。was working过去进行时结构；worked过去式或过去分词；work工作，动词原形；will work一般将来时结构。根据“What were you doing when the fire alarm went off?”可知，问句询问火警响起（过去某一时刻）时对方正在做什么，回答用过去进行时“was working”，强调在火警响起时自己正在“做科学项目”，故选A。 21．The little girl ________ when I saw her yesterday. A．cried B．cries C．was crying D．is crying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天当我看见那个小女孩时，她正在哭。 考查动词时态。根据“when I saw her yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 22．—Why didn’t Jack see me when I came in? —Oh, he ________ a video at that moment. A．is watching B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我进来的时候杰克为什么没看见我？——哦，他当时正在看视频。    考查过去进行时。is watching正在看（现在进行时）；watched看了（一般过去时）；was watching当时正在看（过去进行时）；will watch将要看（一般将来时）。根据“Why didn’t Jack see me when I came in?”可知是发生在过去的事情，根据“he… a video at that moment”可知，空格处需用过去进行时表示“当时正在发生”的动作，杰克当时正在看视频，所以有人进来的时候没看见。故选C。 23．—What did Samuel say to you? —He said that he ______ an excellent football game at this time yesterday. A．watched B．was watching C．watches 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——塞缪尔对你说了什么？——他说他昨天这个时候正在看一场精彩的足球比赛。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 24．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, Sir. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．was answering C．have answered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——刚才你看到一个穿黑衣服的人经过吗？——没有，先生。那时我正在接电话。 考查时态。根据“then”和问句可知，此处是强调当时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。 25．—I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam. —Yeah. I ________ a shower then. A．am taking B．was taking C．was takeing D．took 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但你没接，Sam。——嗯，我当时在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“then”可知，此处是问过去某一时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was，take的现在分词是taking。故选B。 26．They ________ dinner at home at 7 yesterday evening. A．had had B．have C．were having D．had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天晚上7点他们正在家里吃晚餐。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 7 yesterday evening”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 27．—Did you notice Linda pass by the classroom just now? —No, I ________ with Sam then. A．talked B．am talking C．was talking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你刚才注意到琳达经过教室了吗？——没有，我那时正在和萨姆谈话。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you notice Linda pass by the classroom just now?”可知，刚才琳达经过教室的时候，“我”正在和萨姆谈话，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking。故选C。 28．—Kate, what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022? —I ________ the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——凯特，2022年2月4日的晚上你在做什么？——我正在观看2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022?”可知，答句要用过去进行时，表示2022年2月4日的晚上正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 29．—Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ______ her favorite TV program. A．watched B．was watching C．watches 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？——我想看，但母亲当时正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。 考查过去进行时。watched看，一般过去时；was watching正在看，过去进行时；watches看，一般现在时。根据“Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night”和“my mother...her favorite TV program”可知，昨晚有足球比赛的时候母亲正在看最喜欢的电视节目，导致第二个人没看成比赛，用过去进行时，故选B。 30．The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯一家昨晚七点正在吃晚饭。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“at seven last night”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”；主语“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数概念，be动词用were。故选B。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 31．— Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday? — Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——比尔，昨天我在街上叫你名字时你为什么不回答我？——对不起，我当时正在和我的朋友通电话。 考查动词时态。根据问句中的“when I called your name in the street yesterday”可知，被叫名字的瞬间是一个过去的时间点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选B。 32．—I heard some strange noise from your room yesterday afternoon. Was everything OK? —Sure. I ________, preparing to show myself at the welcoming party for the new foreign teacher. A．dance B．am dancing C．will dance D．was dancing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午听到从你房间传来一些奇怪的声音。一切都还好吗？——当然。我当时在跳舞，为在新外教的欢迎派对上展示自己做准备。 考查时态辨析。根据“yesterday afternoon”和语境可知是过去的时间，且表示昨天下午那个时间正在跳舞，应用过去进行时。故选D。 33．—Look out! You almost drive into the river. —Oh dear! I ________ the directions on the map just now and didn’t see it. A．look up B．was looking up C．looked up D．will look up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——小心！你差点把车开进河里。  ——哦，天哪！我刚才在地图上查了一下方向，没看见。 考查一般过去时。根据“the directions on the map just now and didn’t see it”可知动作发生在过去且强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 34．—Dave, did you notice that someone knocked (敲) at the door just now? —No, I ________ a football game on TV. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．have watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——戴夫，你注意到刚才有人敲门了吗？——没有，我正在看电视上的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“I …a football game on TV.”及“Dave, did you notice that someone knocked (敲) at the door just now?”可知，此处是指过去的某个时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。 35．—I am a big fan of Charlie Puth. Did you watch his wonderful performance in Singer 2025 yesterday? —No. While he was singing, I ________ a movie with my parents. A．will watch B．watched C．has watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我是Charlie Puth的超级粉丝。你昨天看了他在《歌手2025》中的精彩表演了吗？——没有。当他在唱歌时，我正在和父母看电影。   考查过去进行时。will watch将会观看；watched观看了；has watched已经观看；was watching过去正在观看。根据“While he was singing”可推知，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，需用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故选D。 36．—Lily, I called you at nine o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. I’m sorry I missed your call. A．took B．take C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——莉莉，我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。很抱歉没接到你的电话。 考查动词时态。根据“at nine o’clock last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为I，be动词用was，take的现在分词为taking。故选D。 37．—You said that you didn’t break my glasses. How can you prove it? —I was not here. I _________ books in the library with Linda at that moment. A．will read B．have read C．was reading D．is reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你说你没有打碎我的眼镜。你怎么证明呢？——我不在这里。我那时正在图书馆和琳达一起看书。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知，此处描述过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选C。 38．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。我从晚上7点到8点半在看足球比赛，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选B。 39．—Kate, I went to see you at 7:30 last night, but you weren’t at home. —Oh, I ________ badminton with Jane at school. A．is playing B．has played C．played D．was playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——凯特，我昨晚七点半去你家找你，但你不在家。——哦，我和简在学校打羽毛球呢。 考查时态。根据“I went to see you at 7:30 last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，其构成为“主语+was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 40．I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我没注意到那个老人正在走进来。我在看书。 考查动词短语和时态。第一空根据“notice”可知，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；根据句意可知，此处表达“我没注意到那个老人正在走进来”，故填walking。第二空根据句意可知，表达“我正在读书”，用过去进行时，表示过去正在做某事，故填was reading。故选B。 41．—I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday. Why? —He said he _______ for an important telephone call _______ the meeting began. A．wait; while B．waited; when C．am waiting; while D．was waiting; when 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我昨天在会上没有见到他。为什么？ ——他说，会议开始时，他正在等待一个重要的电话。 考查时态和时间状语从句。根据句意和“the meeting began”可知，当会议开始时，他正在等一个重要的电话，表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，而主语“he”为单数第三人称，因此第一个空应填was waiting；when和while均可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，此时when后面的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词，但while后面的动词必须是延续性动词，根据“the meeting began”可知，此处为非延续性动词，因此从句应由when引导。故选D。 42．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。 考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。 43．—What ________ when you ________ this morning? —I was smiling into the mirror. A．would you do; called B．were you doing; were wanted C．are you doing; were calling D．were you doing; wanted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今天早上有人找你的时候你在干什么？——我正对着镜子微笑。 考查动词时态以及被动语态。根据答语“I was smiling into the mirror”可知，第一空应用过去进行时，排除A和C选项。第二空表示“有人找你”，主语you与动词want之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。 44．﹣Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？ ﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home． I___basketball in the park with my friends． A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playing C．left；played D．left；was playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。 考查动词和时态辨析。forgot是forget的过去式，表示忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以用left。由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时，表示在那时（9点的时候）我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境，故选D。 45．________ the earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home. A．While; were sleeping B．When; slept C．While; slept D．When; were sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】句意：地震发生时，大多数人在家睡觉。 考查连词及动词时态。when时间连词，在……时候； while时间连词，在……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句的动作正在进行。when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生,从句的时态常用进行时态。故选D。 46． He __________ some cooking at that time, so ___________me. A．did, heard B．was doing, heard C．was doing, didn’t hear D．did, didn’t hear 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：那时他正在做饭，所以没有听见我。时间状语at that time多用在过去进行时的句子中；so引导的结果状语从句为一般过去时；故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 47．－What do you think of my answer to the questions? －Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else. A．thought B．had thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认为我对这个问题的答案怎么样？——抱歉，那是什么？我正在想一些其它的事情。 考查动词时态辨析。thought一般过去时；had thought过去完成时；am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时。结合语境可知，下文描述的是在刚才对方说这个问题的答案时，正在考虑别的事情，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态，故选D。 48．—Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A．didn’t know; was standing so close B．don’t know; am standing so closely C．didn’t know; am standing so close D．didn’t know; would stand so closely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——当心！你会掉入水中。——谢谢你！我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。 考查动词的时态。close既是形容词又是副词，作副词时指距离接近，closely副词，表示抽象意义上的接近，“仔细地，严密地”。故排除B、D两项，根据句意可知，“不知道”是指说“Thank you”之前的动作，应排除C项；在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态，则从句要使用相应的过去时态。第二空指的是“过去某个时间正在做某事”，故用过去进行时。故选A。 49．—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A． beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——我最喜欢的球队皇家马德里队在昨天的欧洲冠军联赛半决赛中击败了拜仁慕尼黑队。你打电话给我时，我正在看比赛。 考查动词辨析和过去进行时。beat打败（后跟人或团队）；won赢得（后跟比赛、奖牌、奖品、战争、胜利等）。根据第一空后的“FC Bayern Munich”可知，这是团队的名称，所以第一空应选beat；根据“when you called me”可知，第二空表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 50．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——刚才有人敲门。——对不起，我没有听到。那时我正在听音乐。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry”可知，在刚才敲门时，我没有听到，陈述刚刚发生的事实，用一般过去时。根据时间状语“at that time在那时”可知，我那时正在听音乐。在过去某一时间正在发生的动作要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：主语+was/were doing。故选D。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 51．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【解析】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 52．I called you at nine last night, but you didn’t answer. What ________ you ________ at that time? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．do; do D．did; do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。那时你正在做什么？ 考查过去进行时。根据“last night”以及“What…you…at that time?”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 53．While I ________ TV, my mother came back home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我正在看电视的时候，我妈妈回来了。 考查过去进行时。结合从句“While I…TV”及主句谓语came可知，此处应在陈述当说话者妈妈回来时他正在做的事情，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，且从句主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用was；watch的现在分词形式为watching。故选D。 54．—Do you know where your sister is? —Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A．will think B．am thinking C．have thought D．was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道你妹妹在哪里吗？——对不起，我在想一个问题，没有听到你说的话。 考查动词时态。根据“and didn’t hear what you said”可知，指过去那个时刻正在思考一个问题，表示过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 55．I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。watched看，是一般过去时；have watched已经看了，是现在完成时；will watch将要看，是一般将来时；was watching正在看，是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now”可知，我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。此处表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 56．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——埃米，你昨晚没接我的电话。——抱歉，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear the ring”可知，“昨晚没接电话”的时间点是过去的具体时刻，强调“当时正在看书”，属于过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was reading。故选C。 57．—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，昨晚公司的聚会上没看到你和你妻子。——哦，我们当时正在家里庆祝我儿子的毕业典礼。     考查动词时态辨析。celebrated庆祝（一般过去时）；have celebrated庆祝（现在完成时）；was celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语单数）；were celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语复数）。根据对话语境，汤姆解释昨晚未参加聚会的原因，强调“当时正在”进行庆祝活动，需用过去进行时，且主语是we，故选D。 58．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ my bike in the garden. A．fixed up B．was fixing up C．will fix up D．am fixing up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天下午我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。    考查过去进行时。fixed up修理；was fixing up过去正在修理；will fix up将要修理；am fixing up正在修理。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知，打电话时对方正在修理自行车，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 59．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th. A．will practice B．practice C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Helen，昨天下午五点我没在教室看到你。——哦，我当时正在为5月4日的青年节练习唱歌。    考查动词时态辨析。will practice一般将来时；practice一般现在时； am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时。根据题干中“at five yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时间，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选D。 60．—Why didn’t you come to our party last night, Nick? —I’m really sorry that I couldn’t come because I ________ an important report. A．prepared B．was preparing C．have prepared D．will prepare 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Nick，昨晚你为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——很抱歉我没能来，因为当时我正在准备一份重要报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you come to our party last night, Nick?”和“I couldn’t come because I...an important report.”可知，昨晚没有出现在派对上是因为在那时正在准备着一个重要面试，所以答语应该用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。 61．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没在教室里看见你。——哦，那时我正在为毕业晚会练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选D。 62．—I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正和朋友在电影院看《维和防暴队》。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer me.”可知，指的是那时候正在看电影，所以应用过去进行时，此句主语是together with前的I，be动词用was。故选C。 63．What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：朱迪，你昨天早上八点在做什么？ 考查动词时态。are...doing现在进行时；were...doing过去进行时；did...do一般过去时；have...done现在完成时。根据“at eight o’clock yesterday morning”可知，这里强调在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were...doing。故选B。 64．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当我问吉姆一些问题时，他没有回答我。——可能他正在考虑其他事情。 考查动词时态。根据“Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，因此用过去进行时：was/were+doing，故选B。 65．Mary ________ games on the phone ________ the rainstorm last night. A．plays; when B．was playing; while C．played; at the time of D．was playing; at the time of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚暴风雨发生时，Mary正在玩手机游戏。 考查时态和副词短语。when当……时；while当……时；at the time of在……时候。根据“the rainstorm last night”可知，第二处用at the time of，而when/while后跟句子，排除AB；昨晚暴风雨发生时，Mary应是正在玩手机游戏，句子要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选D。 66．—What ______ at 9 PM last night? —I ______ my homework. A．did you do; finished B．were you doing; was finishing C．are you doing; finish D．do you do; finish 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上九点你正在做什么？——我正在完成我的作业。 考查动词的时态。根据“at 9 PM last night”可知第一空用过去进行时，提问昨天晚上九点钟在做什么，过去进行时结构为：were/was doing，主语为“you”，所以用were；过去进行时提问，回答要用过去进行时回答，故选B。 67．—There was an accident at 8 o’clock last night. Did you see that? —Sorry, I ________ a football match on TV in my living room. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．was watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨晚8点发生了一起事故。你看到了吗？——抱歉，我当时正在客厅里看电视上的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，此处说的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，was/were doing，故选B。 68．—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina? —Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A．was playing B．is playing C．played D．plays 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Gina，你听到有人叫你吗？——没有。我弟弟当时正在大声打鼓，所以我什么都没听见。 考查过去进行时。根据“My little brother...the drums so loudly that I heard nothing”可知弟弟打鼓的动作发生在“我”没听到叫喊的同一时间段，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were doing+其他。故选A。 69．Tom’s father and Tom ________ at home at that time last night. A．is reading B．was reading C．were reading D．read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨晚那个时候，Tom的爸爸和Tom正在家里阅读。 考查动词时态。is reading用于现在进行时；was reading用于主语为单数的过去进行时；were reading用于主语为复数的过去进行时；read动词原形或过去式。根据“at that time last night.”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing，主语为Tom’s father and Tom，为复数，因此be需用复数形式were。故选C。 70．I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes. A．slept; had begun B．slept; had been on C．was sleeping; had begun D．was sleeping; had been on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你给我打电话时我正在睡觉。然后我立刻打了辆出租车。但当我到达大厅时，音乐会已经开始了30分钟。 考查过去进行时和过去完成时的用法。根据“when you called me”可知，此处表示“你打电话时我正在睡觉”，第一空要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，可排除AB选项。根据“for 30 minutes”可知，第二空要用过去完成时表示持续状态，begin是瞬间动词不能接时间段，be on可以表示持续状态。故选D。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 3．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！ 考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 4．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。 考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 5．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 7．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 9．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 10．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 11．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 12．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。 13．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。 14．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 15．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 16．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 17．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 18．（2023·河北·中考真题）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。 19．（2022·西藏·中考真题）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner? — I was doing my homework. A．what B．before C．after D．while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。 考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“What were you doing ... your mother was cooking dinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。 20．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 过去进行时（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3 过去进行时 单项选择 1.情境聚焦真实生活：如家庭活动、校园场景、极端天气下的应急学习。 2.文化层面侧重本土特色：如通过社区协作、传统节日筹备传递文化认同。 3.价值观强调责任意识与团队精神：如描述帮助同学完成项目、参与公益活动的过程。 4.语法层面：主从复合句（如when/while引导的时间状语从句）为高频考点，需结合语境判断动作延续性。 5.命题注重基础用法与交际功能结合：体现 “语言即生活”的新课标理念。 知识点 过去进行时 1. 定义：过去某个 “具体时间” 正在做的动作 表示 过去的某一时刻或某一段时间内，正在进行的、未完成的动作（比如 “昨天晚上 8 点我正在看电视”）。 对比一般过去时：一般过去时表 “过去做过的动作（已完成）”，过去进行时表 “过去某个时间正在做的动作（未完成）”。 一般过去时：I watched TV last night.（昨晚我看了电视，已完成） 过去进行时：I was watching TV at 8 pm last night.（昨晚 8 点我正在看电视，当时正在做） 2. 结构：was /were + 动词的现在分词（doing） 主语人称 be 动词形式 例句 I / he / she / it was He was reading a book from 8 to 10 last night.（他昨晚8点到10点正在看书。） you / we / they were They were playing basketball at 4 pm.（他们下午 4 点正在打篮球。） 现在分词变化规则： (1)一般直接加 ing：play → playing，read → reading； (2)以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing：write → writing，take → taking； (3)重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅），双写尾字母加 ing：run → running，swim → swimming。 3. 时间标志词 (1)at + 过去时间点：at 9 o’clock yesterday（昨天 9 点），at this time last week（上周这个时候）； (2)from...to... + 过去时间：from 7 to 8 am yesterday（昨天早上 7 点到 8 点）； (3)when /while 引导的时间状语从句（重点！） 连词 用法特点 例句（主句：过去进行时；从句：一般过去时） when 从句动作可长可短，常表示 “某动作发生时，另一动作正在进行” When Tom called me, I was taking a shower.（汤姆给我打电话时，我正在洗澡。） while 从句动作常为持续动作（可接进行时），表示 “两个动作同时持续” While my mom was cooking dinner, I was doing my homework.（妈妈做晚饭时，我正在写作业。） Eg.（when 接短动作，过去进行时接长动作）：I was walking home when it rained.（下雨的时候，我正在走路回家。“下雨” 是短动作，用一般过去时；“走路” 是长动作，用过去进行时） （while 接两个长动作，都用过去进行时）：While my mom was cooking, I was doing my homework.（我妈妈做饭的时候，我正在写作业。“做饭” 和 “写作业” 都是长动作，都用过去进行时） (4)无需明确时间状语的情况 若上下文已暗示 “过去的特定场景”，即使没有显性时间状语，也可使用过去进行时（时间需从语境中推断）。 I saw her yesterday. She was wearing a red dress.（我昨天见到她了，她正穿着一条红裙子。）（上下文 “yesterday” 暗示过去时间） He was typing quickly, so he didn’t notice me.（他当时正快速打字，没注意到我。）（上下文 “didn’t notice” 暗示过去时间） 4.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1）状态： 过去进行时强调过程，不一定完成；一般过去时强调事件，一定完成 2）动作 过去进行时表示动作反复地进行；一般过去时表示只做一次动作 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.混淆 “一般过去时” 和 “过去进行时”：关键看 “是否强调‘正在进行’”。 ❌：I was finished my homework at 7 pm.（finished 是过去式，不是现在分词） ✅：I finished my homework at 7 pm.（7 点完成了作业，用一般过去时） ✅：I was finishing my homework at 7 pm.（7 点正在写作业，用过去进行时） 2.be 动词和主语搭配错误：he/she/it 用 was，you/we/they 用 were。 ❌：She were listening to music. ✅：She was listening to music. 【即时检测】 1．I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．will water 2．While I ________ dinner, the phone rang. A．cook B．cooked C．was cooking D．am cooking 3．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? — I ________ with my friend about our weekend plan. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 4．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8 last night? —I ________ my homework and didn’t hear the phone ring. A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done 5．—What ________ you ________ at 8 last night? —I was watching a program about great inventions. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 6．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work. A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．does 7．— You look so tired! — My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．watched 8．When the doorbell rang, Jenny ________ a book in her room. A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading 9．The farmers ________ on the farm when suddenly a strange voice was heard. A．were working B．worked C．are working D．work 10．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —I ________ with my friend about the science project and didn’t hear it. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 11．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．is helping 12．Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 13．While my father ________ through the evening paper, a stranger came into the dining room. A．looked B．was looking C．had looked D．would look 14．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ a shower. Why did you call? A．took B．am taking C．was taking 15．—We couldn’t find you anywhere at around 8:00 last night. —I’m sorry. My mother and I ________ at the square. A．danced B．were dancing C．will dance 16．David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday. A．watches B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 17．—What were you doing at 9 last night? I called you three times. —I ________ for the coming math test. You know, I can’t fail it again. A．prepare B．prepared C．was preparing 18．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A．will B．have waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 19．— What were you doing at that time? — I ______ a model plane in my bedroom. A．am making B．was making C．make D．made 20．—What were you doing when the fire alarm went off? —I ________ on my science project in the classroom. A．was working B．worked C．work D．will work 21．The little girl ________ when I saw her yesterday. A．cried B．cries C．was crying D．is crying 22．—Why didn’t Jack see me when I came in? —Oh, he ________ a video at that moment. A．is watching B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 23．—What did Samuel say to you? —He said that he ______ an excellent football game at this time yesterday. A．watched B．was watching C．watches 24．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, Sir. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．was answering C．have answered 25．—I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam. —Yeah. I ________ a shower then. A．am taking B．was taking C．was takeing D．took 26．They ________ dinner at home at 7 yesterday evening. A．had had B．have C．were having D．had 27．—Did you notice Linda pass by the classroom just now? —No, I ________ with Sam then. A．talked B．am talking C．was talking 28．—Kate, what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022? —I ________ the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 29．—Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ______ her favorite TV program. A．watched B．was watching C．watches 30．The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 31．— Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday? — Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk 32．—I heard some strange noise from your room yesterday afternoon. Was everything OK? —Sure. I ________, preparing to show myself at the welcoming party for the new foreign teacher. A．dance B．am dancing C．will dance D．was dancing 33．—Look out! You almost drive into the river. —Oh dear ! I ________ the directions on the map just now and didn’t see it. A．look up B．was looking up C．looked up D．will look up 34．—Dave, did you notice that someone knocked (敲) at the door just now? —No, I ________ a football game on TV. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．have watched 35．—I am a big fan of Charlie Puth. Did you watch his wonderful performance in Singer 2025 yesterday? —No. While he was singing, I ________ a movie with my parents. A．will watch B．watched C．has watched D．was watching 36．—Lily, I called you at nine o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. I’m sorry I missed your call. A．took B．take C．am taking D．was taking 37．—You said that you didn’t break my glasses. How can you prove it? —I was not here. I _________ books in the library with Linda at that moment. A．will read B．have read C．was reading D．is reading 38．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 39．—Kate, I went to see you at 7:30 last night, but you weren’t at home. —Oh, I ________ badminton with Jane at school. A．is playing B．has played C．played D．was playing 40．I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 41．—I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday. Why? —He said he _______ for an important telephone call _______ the meeting began. A．wait; while B．waited; when C．am waiting; while D．was waiting; when 42．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 43．—What ________ when you ________ this morning? —I was smiling into the mirror. A．would you do; called B．were you doing; were wanted C．are you doing; were calling D．were you doing; wanted 44．﹣Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？ ﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home． I___basketball in the park with my friends． A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playing C．left；played D．left；was playing 45．________ the earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home. A．While; were sleeping B．When; slept C．While; slept D．When; were sleeping 46． He __________ some cooking at that time, so ___________me. A．did, heard B．was doing, heard C．was doing, didn’t hear D．did, didn’t hear 47．－What do you think of my answer to the questions? －Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else. A．thought B．had thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 48．—Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A．didn’t know; was standing so close B．don’t know; am standing so closely C．didn’t know; am standing so close D．didn’t know; would stand so closely 49．—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A．beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 50．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 51．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 52．I called you at nine last night, but you didn’t answer. What ________ you ________ at that time? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．do; do D．did; do 53．While I ________ TV, my mother came back home. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 54．—Do you know where your sister is? —Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A．will think B．am thinking C．have thought D．was thinking 55．I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 56．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 57．—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 58．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ my bike in the garden. A．fixed up B．was fixing up C．will fix up D．am fixing up 59．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th. A．will practice B．practice C．am practicing D．was practicing 60．—Why didn’t you come to our party last night, Nick? —I’m really sorry that I couldn’t come because I ________ an important report. A．prepared B．was preparing C．have prepared D．will prepare 61．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 62．—I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching 63．What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 64．—Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．will think D．is thinking 65．Mary ________ games on the phone ________ the rainstorm last night. A．plays; when B．was playing; while C．played; at the time of D．was playing; at the time of 66．—What ______ at 9 PM last night? —I ______ my homework. A．did you do; finished B．were you doing; was finishing C．are you doing; finish D．do you do; finish 67．—There was an accident at 8 o’clock last night. Did you see that? —Sorry, I ________ a football match on TV in my living room. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．was watched 68．—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina? —Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A．was playing B．is playing C．played D．plays 69．Tom’s father and Tom ________ at home at that time last night. A．is reading B．was reading C．were reading D．read 70．I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes. A．slept; had begun B．slept; had been on C．was sleeping; had begun D．was sleeping; had been on 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 3．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 4．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 5．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 7．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 9．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 10．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 11．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 12．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 13．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 14．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 15．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 16．（2023·天津·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 17．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 18．（2023·河北·中考真题）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 19．（2022·西藏·中考真题）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner? — I was doing my homework. A．what B．before C．after D．while 20．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $