专题03 不定代词（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

专题03 不定代词（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2 复合不定代词 单项选择 1.语境化场景增强：题目多结合校园活动、家庭生活等真实情境，需根据上下文判断词义（如询问建议时用 something，否定句中用 nothing）。 2.核心考点聚焦： 形容词后置：高频考查 “复合不定代词 + 形容词” 结构（如 something important）。 否定形式辨析：强调 nothing/anything 与否定词的搭配（如 There is nothing left）。 知识点01 复合不定代词的分类 类别 指人（某人 / 任何人 / 没人） 指物（某物 / 任何物 / 没物） some- someone /somebody（某人） something（某物） any- anyone /anybody（任何人） anything（任何物） no- no one /nobody（没人） nothing（没有事物） 注意： someone = somebody，anyone = anybody，含义完全相同，可互换； 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 no one = nobody，但 no one 更常用，且 no one 不能和 of 连用 ❌ no one of them → ✅ none of them 知识点02 复合不定代词的用法 关键看 “句子是肯定 / 否定 / 疑问” （1）some- 类：肯定句 + 表请求 / 建议的疑问句 用于 肯定句：指代 “某个不确定的人 / 物”； There is something delicious in the fridge.（冰箱里有好吃的东西。） 用于 疑问句：当句子表 “请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答” 时（比如 “能给我点什么吗？”）。 Could you tell me someone who can speak English?（你能告诉我一个会说英语的人吗？） （2）any- 类：否定句 + 一般疑问句 + 肯定句（“任何”） 用于 否定句 / 一般疑问句：指代 “任何不确定的人 / 物”； I don’t know anyone in this new class.（在这个新班级里，我不认识任何人。） Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?（今天的报纸上有重要的事吗？） You can ask me anything about English.（关于英语，你可以问我任何问题。） （3）no- 类：本身表否定，用于肯定句结构 含义 = “not + any- 类”，但语气更强； 句子结构是 肯定句（因为 no- 已经含否定，不用再加 not）。 No one came to the party yesterday.（昨天没人来参加派对。= Nobody came... = Not anyone came...） There is nothing wrong with your phone.（你的手机没毛病。= Not anything wrong...） 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.主谓一致：所有 -one/-thing/-body 词都是 单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 ❌：Someone are waiting for you. ✅：Someone is waiting for you.（有人在等你。） 2.形容词后置：修饰 something/anything/nothing 时，形容词要放在它们的 后面（不能放前面）。 ❌：I have important something to tell you. ✅：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事要告诉你。） 3.指代：用代词指代时，优先用 they/them（口语中常用，避免性别问题），不用 he/she。 If someone calls me, tell them I’ll be back soon.（如果有人给我打电话，告诉他们我很快回来。） 【即时检测】 1．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything 2．— Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there’s a report about our school’s sports meeting. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 3．—Did you meet ________ interesting during your trip to Scotland? —Yes, I met a local farmer who told me stories about deer. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 4．Don’t be afraid if you notice ________ happening outside the window. A．something strange B．strange something C．nothing strange D．strange nothing 5．—Who is in the classroom? —________. A．None B．Nothing C．Not one D．No one 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Is there ________ special in today’s newspaper? A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．My brother didn’t go out with ________ yesterday because he had to finish his homework alone. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 3．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 5．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 二、完成句子 1．The girl didn’t buy anything on her way home. （改为同义句） The girl on her way home. 2．There was not anybody in this room. (改为同义句) There was in this room. 3．I didn’t lose anything important. （改为同义句） I lost . 4．Mary didn’t do anything yesterday. (改为同义句) Mary yesterday. 5．Anything is possible if you work hard. ( 改为同义句) is if you work hard. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Is there ________ special in today’s news? —Yes! A kind man saved a child from a fire! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 3．I did _________ special during the holiday. I just looked after my little sister. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．The young artist can create ________ wonderful with just some paper and scissors. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 5．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．someone 6．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 7．There is ________ wrong with my computer, so I can’t find ________ on it now. A．something; something B．something; anything C．anything; something D．anything; anything 8．I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A．anybody B．anything C．somebody D．something 9．—Have you brought ______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 10．Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 11．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 12．—Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A．Someone B．Nobody C．Anyone D．Anything 13．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 14．—I can’t find my pen. Has ______ seen it? —I haven’t. Maybe you should ask Sarah. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 15．—Did you try ________ on vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 16．—Why did you call me yesterday? —I want to tell you________. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything 17．In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 18．Why not turn off the TV? ________is watching it. A．Somebody. B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 19．—Where would you like to spend your vacation? —I’d like to go ________. I hate cold days. A．to warm somewhere B．somewhere warm C．anywhere warm D．warm anywhere 20．—Tom, you played the piano very well at the concert. Who taught you? —________. I taught myself. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 21．The winter holiday is coming, do you want to go _________? A．nowhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．somewhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 22．—Is there ________ interesting in today’s English newspaper? —Yes, there’s a report about how to learn English vocabulary well. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 23．I advise you not to show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 24．Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．cold anything 25．Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious anything D．delicious something 26．Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 27．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 28．—Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th. A．anything special; hundreds of; on B．something special; hundreds of; in C．special anything; hundred of; on D．anything special; hundred of; in 29．—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A．special anything B．special something C．anything special D．special some 30．Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tries to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada. A．something different B．anything different C．nothing different D．different nothing 31．—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. A．delicious something B．something delicious C．delicious anything D．anything delicious 32．His brother doesn’t have ________ to do today. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 33．—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 34．—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 35．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 36．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 37．—John, are there any good movies showing right now? —There is ________ these days. Let’s go shopping instead. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 38．—Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 39．— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 40．You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 6．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 8．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 10．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 11．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 12．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 15．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 16．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none 17．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday? — Yes. I cooked long noodles for her. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 18．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 19．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —______. Drinking more hot water is OK. A．Something serious B．Nothing serious C．Serious something D．Serious nothing 21．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 22．（2022·云南·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 23．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 不定代词（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 2 复合不定代词 单项选择 1.语境化场景增强：题目多结合校园活动、家庭生活等真实情境，需根据上下文判断词义（如询问建议时用 something，否定句中用 nothing）。 2.核心考点聚焦： 形容词后置：高频考查 “复合不定代词 + 形容词” 结构（如 something important）。 否定形式辨析：强调 nothing/anything 与否定词的搭配（如 There is nothing left）。 知识点01 复合不定代词的分类 类别 指人（某人 / 任何人 / 没人） 指物（某物 / 任何物 / 没物） some- someone /somebody（某人） something（某物） any- anyone /anybody（任何人） anything（任何物） no- no one /nobody（没人） nothing（没有事物） 注意： someone = somebody，anyone = anybody，含义完全相同，可互换； 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 no one = nobody，但 no one 更常用，且 no one 不能和 of 连用 ❌ no one of them → ✅ none of them 知识点02 复合不定代词的用法 关键看 “句子是肯定 / 否定 / 疑问” （1）some- 类：肯定句 + 表请求 / 建议的疑问句 用于 肯定句：指代 “某个不确定的人 / 物”； There is something delicious in the fridge.（冰箱里有好吃的东西。） 用于 疑问句：当句子表 “请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答” 时（比如 “能给我点什么吗？”）。 Could you tell me someone who can speak English?（你能告诉我一个会说英语的人吗？） （2）any- 类：否定句 + 一般疑问句 + 肯定句（“任何”） 用于 否定句 / 一般疑问句：指代 “任何不确定的人 / 物”； I don’t know anyone in this new class.（在这个新班级里，我不认识任何人。） Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?（今天的报纸上有重要的事吗？） You can ask me anything about English.（关于英语，你可以问我任何问题。） （3）no- 类：本身表否定，用于肯定句结构 含义 = “not + any- 类”，但语气更强； 句子结构是 肯定句（因为 no- 已经含否定，不用再加 not）。 No one came to the party yesterday.（昨天没人来参加派对。= Nobody came... = Not anyone came...） There is nothing wrong with your phone.（你的手机没毛病。= Not anything wrong...） 注意： 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.主谓一致：所有 -one/-thing/-body 词都是 单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 ❌：Someone are waiting for you. ✅：Someone is waiting for you.（有人在等你。） 2.形容词后置：修饰 something/anything/nothing 时，形容词要放在它们的 后面（不能放前面）。 ❌：I have important something to tell you. ✅：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事要告诉你。） 3.指代：用代词指代时，优先用 they/them（口语中常用，避免性别问题），不用 he/she。 If someone calls me, tell them I’ll be back soon.（如果有人给我打电话，告诉他们我很快回来。） 【即时检测】 1．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。请仔细听。 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。故排除A和D。“something”用于肯定句，意为“某事，某物”；“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句，意为“任何事”，此句是肯定句，排除C。故选B。 2．— Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there’s a report about our school’s sports meeting. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——有，有一篇关于我们学校运动会的报道。 考查不定代词的用法。anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据“Is there ... in today’s newspaper?”可知，该句子是一般疑问句，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，要用anything interesting。故选A。 3．—Did you meet ________ interesting during your trip to Scotland? —Yes, I met a local farmer who told me stories about deer. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在苏格兰旅行期间遇到什么有趣的人了吗？——是的，我遇到了一位当地农民，他给我讲了关于鹿的故事。 考查不定代词用法。someone某人，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；no one没有人，表示否定意义；everyone每个人，表示全体。该句为一般疑问句，且根据答语“Yes, I met a local farmer”可知，说话者确实遇到了某个人，因此应使用不定代词anyone。故选B。 4．Don’t be afraid if you notice ________ happening outside the window. A．something strange B．strange something C．nothing strange D．strange nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你注意到窗外发生了什么奇怪的事情，不要害怕。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，排除B项和D项；根据“if you notice... happening outside the window.”可知，此处指窗外发生了某些奇怪的事，排除C项。故选A。 5．—Who is in the classroom? —________. A．None B．Nothing C．Not one D．No one 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——谁在教室里？——没有人。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；nothing没有什么；not one不符合英语常用表达；no one没有人。根据“Who is in the classroom?”可知要回答没有人，故选D。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Is there ________ special in today’s newspaper? A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有什么特别的事情吗？ 考查代词辨析。something通常用于肯定句中，表示“某事”或“某物”；anything则用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事”或“任何物”；nothing表示“没有事”或“没有物”；everything表示“每件事”或“所有事物”。根据“special in today’s newspaper”可知，是指报纸上有任何特别的事情吗，由于此处是一个一般疑问句，所以应该使用anything。故选B。 2．My brother didn’t go out with ________ yesterday because he had to finish his homework alone. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我弟弟昨天没有和任何人一起出去，因为他不得不独自完成作业。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，一般用于肯定句；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“My brother didn’t go out”可知，句子是否定句，表达“没有和任何人一起出去”，所以应该用anyone。故选B。 3．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里还有多少学生？——杰克先生，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；none既可指人也可指物，可与of连用，常回答how many/much引导的问句；no one没人；nothing没什么东西。根据问句“how many students are there”可知，此处需用能回答数量、可指代人的不定代词。none符合“回答how many引导的问句、可指代人”的用法。故选B。 4．There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 【答案】D 【解析】句意：电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。   考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则，应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。 5．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或在期望得到肯定回答或者表示请求、邀请等语气的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；something通常用于肯定句中；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是在邀请，应用some；根据“I’d like to eat…”可知是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 二、完成句子 1．The girl didn’t buy anything on her way home. （改为同义句） The girl on her way home. 【答案】 bought nothing 【解析】句意：这个女孩在回家的路上什么也没买。not buy anything=buy nothing，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought；nothing。 2．There was not anybody in this room. (改为同义句) There was in this room. 【答案】nobody 【解析】句意：这个房间里没有任何人。not anybody“没有任何人”，可转换为nobody表示“没有人”。故填nobody。 3．I didn’t lose anything important. （改为同义句） I lost . 【答案】 nothing important 【解析】句意：我没有丢失什么重要的东西。not...anything与nothing意思相符，nothing为不定代词，被形容词important修饰时，形容词需放在不定代词的后面，因此其位置不变。故填nothing；important。 4．Mary didn’t do anything yesterday. (改为同义句) Mary yesterday. 【答案】 did nothing 【解析】句意：玛丽昨天什么也没做。anything一般用于否定句、疑问句。改成同义句时，do nothing表示“什么有没做”，根据didn’t一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词do需用过去式did，did nothing与原句中“didn’t do anything”同义。故填did；nothing。 5．Anything is possible if you work hard. ( 改为同义句) is if you work hard. 【答案】 Nothing impossible 【解析】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。“Anything is possible”意为“一切皆有可能”，可以表达为“没有什么事不可能的”，即“Nothing is impossible”，故填Nothing；impossible。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Is there ________ special in today’s news? —Yes! A kind man saved a child from a fire! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今天的新闻里有什么特别的事情吗？——有的！一个好心人从火灾中救了一个孩子！ 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句；everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Is there...special in today’s news?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问今天的新闻里是否有特别的事情，应该用anything。故选B。 2．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？ 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事（通常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事物（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，用“anything”；“special”是形容词，修饰不定代词，置于不定代词之后。故选C。 3．I did _________ special during the holiday. I just looked after my little sister. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：假期里我没有做什么特别的事。我只是照顾我的小妹妹。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just looked after my little sister.”可知，应该说假期里没有什么特别的事，nothing符合语境。故选B。 4．The young artist can create ________ wonderful with just some paper and scissors. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位年轻的艺术家只用一些纸和剪刀就能创造出美妙的东西。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物；something某物，一些东西；everything每件事物；nothing没有东西。根据“The young artist can create ... wonderful”可知，本句是肯定句；此处需要不定代词修饰形容词，表达“某种美妙的东西”，故用something。故选B。 5．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．someone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：南希说话声音如此大以至于房间里的每个人都能听到她的声音。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“Nancy spoke in such a loud voice”可知，说话声音很大，所以房间里的每个人都能听到，用everybody符合语境。故选A。 6．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天你和谁一起去钓鱼了吗？——没有。我自己去的。所有人都很忙。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone意为“每个人，所有人”，常用于肯定句中。 第一句是疑问句，应用anyone；根据“I went by myself...was busy.”可知，第二句是肯定句，且表示“所有人都很忙”，应用everyone。故选B。 7．There is ________ wrong with my computer, so I can’t find ________ on it now. A．something; something B．something; anything C．anything; something D．anything; anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的电脑出了点问题，所以我现在在上面找不到任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something常用于肯定句，意为“某物，某事”；anything常用于否定句或疑问句，意为“任何事物”。第一句为肯定句，表达“有一些问题”，应用something；第二句中有否定词can’t，应用anything。故选B。 8．I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A．anybody B．anything C．somebody D．something 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不擅长数学。我需要有人帮我学数学。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）；anything任何事；somebody某人（用于肯定句）；something某事。根据“I’m not good at math”可知，需要有人帮忙，此句是肯定句，指人用somebody。故选C。 9．—Have you brought ______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你把所有东西都带上了吗？我们没有时间回来取了。——别担心。我们需要的东西都在这个包里。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；everything一切东西；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“All the things we need are here”可知，询问是否带齐了所有物品，用“everything”最符合语境，故选B。 10．Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter? A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丽萨在信里告诉你有趣的事了吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。根据“Did Lisa...?”可知，这是一般疑问句，在疑问句中用anything，排除C、D；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，即anything interesting。故选B。 11．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【解析】句意：教室里有人吗？我需要借一把尺子。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；anybody任何人（用于疑问/否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知，询问是否有可求助对象，用“anybody”最恰当，故选B。 12．—Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A．Someone B．Nobody C．Anyone D．Anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你今晚能完成这些练习题吗？——是的，当然。任何人都能做出来。它们太简单了。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事物。根据“They are so easy.”可知，这些练习题很简单，所以任何人都能做出来，Anyone符合语境。故选C。 13．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一天，Tom在他回家的路上发现了一些奇怪的东西。 考查不定代词。根据“One day, Tony found...on his way home.”可知，该句是肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。故选A。 14．—I can’t find my pen. Has ______ seen it? —I haven’t. Maybe you should ask Sarah. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。有人见过它吗？——我没有。也许你应该问问Sarah。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；everyone每个人；no one没有人。本句是一个疑问句，询问是否有人见过钢笔，所以应该用anyone。故选A。 15．—Did you try ________ on vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——假期里你有没有尝试过什么特别的东西？——没有，我只是待在家里。 考查复合不定代词。anything special特殊的任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；special anything表达错误；something special特殊的某事物，用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句；special something表达错误。结合“Did you try...on vacation?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，且形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放在其后面，所以该空要填“anything special”。故选A。 16．—Why did you call me yesterday? —I want to tell you________. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨天你为什么给我打电话？——我想告诉你一些重要的事情。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词之后。根据“Why did you call me yesterday?”可知，此处是在回答为什么给对方打电话的原因，且为肯定回答，所以应该用something important。故选A。 17．In the morning, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【解析】句意：早上，我敲了门，但没有人回答。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据句意可知，敲了门但没有人回答，符合nobody的意思。故选A。 18．Why not turn off the TV? ________is watching it. A．Somebody. B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为什么不把电视关掉呢？没有人在看。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每人；anybody任何人；根据“Why not turn off the TV?”可知没有人看电视，故选B。 19．—Where would you like to spend your vacation? —I’d like to go ________. I hate cold days. A．to warm somewhere B．somewhere warm C．anywhere warm D．warm anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想去哪里度假？——我想去某个温暖的地方。我讨厌寒冷的日子。 考查复合形式不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合形式不定代词应放在复合形式不定代词之后，排除A和D；somewhere通常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中通常用anywhere，排除C。故选B。 20．—Tom, you played the piano very well at the concert. Who taught you? —________. I taught myself. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】——汤姆，你在演奏会上弹钢琴弹得很好。谁教的你？——没有人。我自学的。 考查复合不定代词。Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“ I taught myself.”可知，没有人教汤姆弹钢琴，是汤姆自学的。故选C。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 21．The winter holiday is coming, do you want to go _________? A．nowhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．somewhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】句意：寒假就要来了，你想去有趣的地方吗？ 考查不定副词与形容词的位置及用法。此句是一般疑问句，在疑问句中通常用“anywhere”表示“任何地方”，且形容词“interesting”修饰副词“anywhere”时要后置。故选B。 22．—Is there ________ interesting in today’s English newspaper? —Yes, there’s a report about how to learn English vocabulary well. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天的英语报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——有，有一篇关于如何学好英语词汇的报道。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句；everything一切事物；something某事；某物，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。此处是一般疑问句。故选A。 23．I advise you not to show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我建议你不要在互联网上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查不定代词辨析以及与形容词的位置关系。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。由句中not可知本句是否定句，应用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 24．Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．cold anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你想喝点冷的东西吗？今天是如此的热。 考查复合不定代词定语后置。something cold一些冷的东西；cold something搭配错误；anything cold任何冷的东西；cold anything搭配错误。根据“Would you like...to drink?”可知此处是礼貌询问请求，问话者希望得到肯定回答，应用“something”，排除CD选项。根据复合不定代词定语后置，即形容词需置于复合不定代词之后，排除B选项。故选A。 25．Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious anything D．delicious something 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你参观泸州时吃了什么美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是疑问句，所以用anything，排除A和D；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，所以应该是anything delicious，排除C。故选B。 26．Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：康浩不想做任何事，因为他很沮丧。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing...”可知，此处是否定句，且表示“不想做任何事”，所以应该用anything。故选B。 27．—Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你度假时买东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么东西。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“Yes”可知，是买了一些东西。故选A。 28．—Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th. A．anything special; hundreds of; on B．something special; hundreds of; in C．special anything; hundred of; on D．anything special; hundred of; in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天的杂志有什么特别的吗？——有。一个非常富有的人在5月25日看到了数百个“待在家里的孩子”。 考查不定代词的定语后置、约数和时间介词。anything special特别的东西，用于疑问句和否定句；hundreds of数百；on用于在具体的某一天；something special特别的东西，用于肯定句；in后加季节或月份；special anything表达错误；hundred of表达错误。根据“Is there...in today’s magazine?”可知，第一句为一般疑问句，应用anything，形容词放在后面，作定语；hundreds of表示“好几百”，“May 25th.”为具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。 29．—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A．special anything B．special something C．anything special D．special some 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我给我妈妈画了一幅画。 考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything什么事情，常用在疑问句和否定句中；something某事，常用在肯定句中。此句为疑问句，anything符合，形容词对其修饰时，应后置。故选C。 30．Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tries to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada. A．something different B．anything different C．nothing different D．different nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：布朗太太人很好。我在加拿大期间，她每天都给我做些不同的菜。 考查代词辨析和用法。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；nothing没有东西。根据“Every day she tries to cook... for me during my stay in Canada.”可知，布朗太太给我做一些食物，肯定句要用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选A。 31．—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. A．delicious something B．something delicious C．delicious anything D．anything delicious 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——去年暑假你在北京吃了什么好吃的吗？——是的。我吃了驴打滚和艾窝窝。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，应用anything；delicious作形容词，意为“美味的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。故选D。 32．His brother doesn’t have ________ to do today. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他的哥哥今天没有什么有趣的事情可做。 考查不定代词。something interesting一些有趣的事情；interesting something错误表达；interesting anything错误表达；anything interesting任何有趣的事情。根据“doesn’t have...to do today”可知，句子是否定句，应用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词应放在其后。故选D。 33．—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么浪费时间学习？有时感觉毫无用处。 ——但请记住，学习的美好之处在于无人能夺走你所学的东西。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据问句“Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes.”可知，此处应反驳 “学习无用，不必浪费时间”的观点，需强调学习的价值——即学到的东西没人能夺走，应用“nobody”。故选C。 34．—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——莎拉，有你的电话，是从北京打来的。——你一定在开玩笑，我不认识任何在北京的人。 考查否定句中的不定代词用法。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。在否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody。故选A。 35．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——刚才有人来找你。你去哪儿了？——抱歉，我去图书馆了。会是谁呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“...came to see you just now. Where have you been?”可知，此处表示刚才有人来找你了。故选A。 36．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——听到我们队赢了足球比赛，每个人都很兴奋。——是的！尤其是我们的老师。他激动得说不出话来。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，本身带有否定含义，在否定句或隐含否定的结构中，不定代词应使用anything，表示“什么也说不出来”。故选D。 37．—John, are there any good movies showing right now? —There is ________ these days. Let’s go shopping instead. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——约翰，现在有什么好电影在上映吗？——这些天没什么有趣的（电影）。我们去购物吧。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something一些事；nothing没有事。形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除CD；根据“Let’s go shopping instead”可知，没有有趣的电影。故选B。 38．—Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——假期里你去过什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和我的表妹去了蝴蝶泉。 考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和条件从句时表示某个地方；interesting有趣的。根据“Did you go…during your holiday?”可知本句是一般疑问句，因此用anywhere，形容词interesting修饰anywhere时要后置。故选C。 39．— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 听！有人在按门铃。比尔，你介意去开下门吗？ —— 当然不介意，爸爸。我马上就去。 考查复合不定代词。Everybody所有人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“is ringing the doorbell”可知，此处是肯定句，描述某个人在按门铃，身份是不确定的。故选B。 40．You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你最好不要读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么有趣的事。 考查形容词位置和不定代词。something interesting有趣的事（常用于肯定句）；nothing interesting没有什么有趣的；anything interesting有趣的事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；interesting anything错误表达。根据“You’d better not read today’s newspaper ...”可知，建议对方不要读今天的报纸，说明报纸上没有什么有趣的事，表示否定用nothing，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故选B。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 6．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 8．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 10．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 11．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。 考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。 12．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 【答案】B 【解析】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。 14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 15．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。 16．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。 17．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday? — Yes. I cooked long noodles for her. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。 考查代词辨析。nothing无事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Did you do...special for your mother on her birthday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用anything，故选D。 18．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。 19．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一直相信，只要我们下定决心去做，没有什么事是困难的。 考查代词辨析。something某事，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每一件事；nothing没有什么事，表否定含义。结合语境可知，如果我们下定决心要做一件事，就没什么事情是困难的。原句已经有否定词isn’t了，就不可以再用其它的否定词了，所以排除选项D；此时否定句应该用anything，故选B。 20．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —______. Drinking more hot water is OK. A．Something serious B．Nothing serious C．Serious something D．Serious nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我的喉咙怎么了，医生？——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。 考查不定代词用法。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。 21．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。 22．（2022·云南·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 23．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $