Unit 5 默写本练习三 单元基础知识回顾（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版）

Ⅰ.重点单词(共30小题；每题1.5分，共45分) 1．technique n．技能；技术；技艺 2．layer n．层；表层；层次 3．victim n．受害者；患者 4．underneath prep. & adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 5．swallow vt. & vi.吞下；咽下 6．wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 7．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条 8．elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 9．carpet n．地毯 10．ambulance n．救护车 11．delay vi. & vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 12．needle n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 13．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 14．sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n．扭伤 15．panic vi. & vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 16．scream vi. & vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 17．choke vi. & vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽 18．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 19．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 20．collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 21．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n．电；电学 22．nerve n．神经→nervous adj.神经系统的；紧张的→nervously adv.紧张地 23．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→loosen vt. & vi.放松；(使)变松；松开 24．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.急切地；迫切地→urge vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n．强烈的愿望→urgency n．紧迫；急迫 25．bath n．洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt.给……洗澡→bathe vt.用水清洗(尤指身体部位)；给……洗澡；使沐浴(在光线里) 26．operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operate v．操作；运转；动手术→operation n．运转；操作；手术 27．bleeding n．流血；失血→bleed vi.流血；失血→blood n．血液；血 28．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常→desperation n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切 29．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→impractical adj. 不明智的，不切实际的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 30．tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten vt. & vi.(使)变紧；(使)加紧 Ⅱ.核心短语(共15小题；每题1分，共15分) 1．sense of touch 触觉 2．divide...into... 把……分成…… 3．depend on/upon 取决于；依靠；依赖 4．suffer from 遭受 5．act as 充当 6．prevent...from doing... 阻止……做…… 7．lead to 导致 8．apply...to... 把……运用/涂抹于…… 9．help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来 10．sleep in 睡过头；睡懒觉 11．out of shape 健康状况不好 12．with the help of 在……的帮助下 13．make sure 确认；确保 14．stand by 袖手旁观；继续支持 15．have a responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，共20分) 1．因此，请花些时间简单地看看唐朝的历史。(doing作宾语) Therefore，please spend some time in taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. 2．她焦虑地站在那儿，忍不住地探身看向远处，等候着他的到来。(doing作状语和宾语) Waiting for his coming，she stood there anxiously and couldn’t help leaning forward to look into the distance. 3．快点，否则你会错过末班车。(祈使句＋and/or/otherwise...) Hurry up，or/otherwise you will miss the last bus. 4．只要你坚持学习和实践，你一定会取得进步。(as long as引导的条件状语从句) As long as you keep on learning and practicing，you are bound to make progress. 5．她如此致力于她的工作，她赢得了她所有同事的赞许。(so...that...) She is so devoted to her work that she has won all her colleagues’ approval. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Many leaflets and manuals offer 1.practical(practice) techniques on first aid,2.which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after 3.others’(other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or other chemicals，don’t panic or scream.Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any clothes 4.unless you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin swollen and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged，there is an urgent need 5.to rush(rush) to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get 6.choked(choke) on steak，toast or anything else with ease.Then，people around you can slap on your back,7.forcing(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose 8.tightly/tight(tight)．You can use mouth-to-mouth method to save a drowned man.You can apply cold water 9.to the sprained ankle.All in all，learning some first-aid skills makes 10.a great difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $