Unit 4 默写本练习三 单元基础知识回顾（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版）

Ⅰ.重点单词(共35小题；每题1分，满分35分) 1．airline n．航空公司 2．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺 3．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 4．literally adv.字面上；真正地 5．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 6．scenery n．风景；景色 7．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 8．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 9．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 10．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 11．mall n．(also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场 12．bunch n．束；串；捆 13．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声 14．curtain n．窗帘 15．border n．国界；边界(地区) 16．duration n．持续时间；期间 17．harbour(especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口 18．idiom n．习语；成语 19．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) 20．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 21．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边 22．shore n．岸；滨 23．accent n．口音 24．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等) 25．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi. & vt.烤(尤指面包) 26．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 27．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量 28．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸 29．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→awe n．敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹 30．freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi. & vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；使冻住→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 31．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→frosty adj.严寒的；结霜的 32．enrol (especially US enroll) vi. & vt.(使)加入；注册；登记→enrol(l)ment n．登记；注册 33．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 34．advertisement n．(informal ad) 广告；启事→advertise vi. & vt.为……做广告/宣传；征聘→advertiser n．广告商 35. photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi. & vt.为……拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术 Ⅱ.核心短语(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 1．take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 2．a bunch of 一串；一束；一群；大量 3. freezing old 极冷的；冻僵的 4．start out 出发；动身 5．be typical of 是……的典型特点 6．in addition to 除……之外(还) 7．wake up 醒来；唤醒 8．contrary to 相反的；相对立的 9．proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 10．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 11．in the distance 在远处 12．dream of 梦见；梦想 13．roll by 驶过；(时间)流逝 14．chat with sb 和某人聊天 15．go downtown 去市区 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．正如所预料的，他解决这个问题的计划进行得非常好。(as引导的非限制性定语从句) As is expected，his plan to tackle the problem works out perfectly. 2．直到进入高中我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。(not until位于句首的部分倒装结构) Not until I entered high school did I realize how right my parents were. 3．我有良好的沟通能力，使得我能够与其他人相处得很好。(doing作状语) I have good communication skills，enabling me to get along well with others. 4．受到这部小说的主人公的启发，他决定以顽强的意志与命运抗争。(过去分词作状语) Inspired by the hero of the novel，he made up his mind to struggle with fate with strong will. 5．你无法想象当我知道你要来中国时我有多高兴。(过去分词作表语) You can’t imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are coming to China. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1.freezing(freeze) cold day，he boarded the train bound 2.for a harbour city.The 3.anticipated(anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished 4.to see(see) misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief,5.what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the 6.highlights(highlight) of the awesome trip.The train thundered on and at dusk he reached the destination.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his 7.breath(breathe) away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 8.arose(arise) everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall 9.selling(sell) crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street,10.where he chatted with people with different accents.Anyhow，he owed his sincere gratitude to the camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $