Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．airline n．航空公司

2．bay n．(海或湖的)湾

3．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的

4．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起

5．literally adv.字面上；真正地

6．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会

7．scenery n．风景；景色

8．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形

9．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目

10．goat n．山羊

11．drill vi. & vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习

12．bunch n．束；串；捆

13．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声

14．curtain n．窗帘

15．border n．国界；边界(地区)

16．duration n．持续时间；期间

17．idiom n．习语；成语

18．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)

19．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正

20．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边

21．proceed vi.行进；继续做

22．shore n．岸；滨

23．steel n．钢；钢铁工业

24．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚

25．accent n．口音

26．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)

27．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.& vt.烤(尤指面包)

28．cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的

29．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的

30．take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹

31．a bunch of 一串；一束；一群；大量

32．freezing old 极冷的；冻僵的

33．contrary to 相反的；相对立的

34．proceed to sth 进而做(参加)

35．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使高兴；使满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣

2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n. 团；堆；许多；大量

3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸

4．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→awe n．敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹

5．freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi. & vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；使冻住→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的

6．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 期待；预料；预期

7．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→frosty adj.严寒的；结霜的

8．enrol(especially US enroll) vi. & vt.(使)加入；注册；登记→enrol(l)ment n. 登记；注册

9．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶

10．misty adj.多雾的；模糊的→mist n．薄雾；水汽

11．advertisement n．(informal ad) 广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘→advertiser n．广告商

12．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi. & vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members，a small craft organization is formed.n.手艺；工艺；技艺

2．You will be amazed by the spectacular scenes as you are enjoying the movie.

adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的

3．My friend was hungry，so we drove to a mall to get some food.n.购物商场；购物广场

4．As is known to us all，a single spark can start a prairie fire.n.北美草原

5．A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour. n．(海)港；港口

6．Could you please tell me where the old quarry is？n.采石场

arise vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起

•arise from/out of由……而引起；起因于

arise from从……上站起来

•arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等。

(1)Even the best judges can’t deal with the quarrels between the madam and her husband arising(arise) from some small things in their daily life.

[写作佳句]

(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。

He suddenly arose/rose from his seat，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night.

[易混辨析]

 

[选词填空]　(3)A storm arising during the night destroyed many buildings in that area.

(4)As is known to us all，the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

(5)(话题写作之环境保护)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.

breath n．呼吸的空气(breathe v．呼吸)

take sb’s breath away令人惊叹