Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 语料积累 续写提能（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语语料知识清单系统整合了教材语料积累与续写语料运用内容，涵盖情感、动作、环境描写词汇及场景化句型两大知识范畴，搭建了从词汇拓展到句型运用再到语料续写的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“功能分类+语境运用”的方式构建知识体系，如将词汇按情感、动作、环境描写精准分类，句型匹配动作、环境等场景，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“续写语料填空”实例，如用misty、thundered等词汇完成场景描写语段，不同水平学生可直观掌握语料运用方法，教师可据此设计分层语料教学，提升课堂语用训练实效。

教材语料积累 词汇 情感描写 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt. & vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 动作描写 thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于 breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸 bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃 take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 环境描写 scenery n．风景；景色 spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的 awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 shore n．岸；滨 dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 freeze vi. & vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；一动不动的 freezing cold极冷的 mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 句型 1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.(动作描写) 2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(环境描写) 3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10°C.(环境描写) 4.However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.(情感描写) 5.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写) 6.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.(情感描写) 7.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.(环境描写) 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨，我们登上了开往壮丽的黄山的火车。火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，我的心激动得怦怦直跳。在黄昏时分，我们开始爬山，欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景，呼吸着新鲜的空气。第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。使我们最高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。看着这人间仙境，我们惊呆了。 1．On a misty summer morning，we boarded a train 2.bound for the spectacular Huangshan Mountain.The train 3.thundered on and my heart 4.bounded with excitement. 5.At dusk，we set out to climb the mountain，enjoying 6.the awesome scenery along the way and 7.breathing fresh air.The next morning the rising sun literally 8.took our breath away.9.What pleased us most was that we appreciated seas of clouds 10.at the peak of the mountain.Seeing the fairyland on earth，we 11.were frozen with astonishment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $