Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 4“Journey across a vast land”主题，系统梳理基础词汇、核心词汇及高考热点词汇，构建“基础过关—核心突破—高考微练”的学习支架，帮助学生从词汇识记逐步过渡到语境应用，形成连贯的词汇学习脉络。 其亮点在于聚焦核心词汇深度解析，通过易混词对比（如arise/rise/raise辨析）、写作佳句示范（如读后续写动作链“Jack took a deep breath, dived into the water...”）及高考熟词生义练习，培养学生语言能力（词汇理解与表达）和思维品质（辨析与应用）。采用“词汇—搭配—语境—写作”的学科教学方法，学生能提升词汇应用与写作能力，教师可直接利用系统资源优化教学流程。

Section Ⅰ Journey across a vast land Unit 4 Vocabulary 1 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1._______ n.航空公司 2._____ n.(海或湖的)湾 3.________ n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的 4.______ vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 5._________ adv.字面上；真正地 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 airline bay antique arise literally 6._______ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 7.________ n.风景；景色 8.______ n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 9._________ n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 10.______ n.山羊 11.______ vi. & vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n.钻(头)；训练；演习 bound scenery peak highlight goat drill 12._______ n.束；串；捆 13.________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声；轰隆声 14.________ n.窗帘 15._______ n.国界；边界(地区) 16._________ n.持续时间；期间 17._______ n.习语；成语 18._________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情) bunch thunder curtain border duration idiom contrary 19._________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 20.__________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边 21.________ vi.行进；继续做 22._______ n.岸；滨 23.______ n.钢；钢铁工业 24.______ n.黄昏；傍晚 25._______ n.口音 26._____ vt.欠(账、债、情等) anyhow alongside proceed shore steel dusk accent owe 27.______ n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.& vt.烤(尤指面包) 28.____________ adj.铺有鹅卵石的 29._________ adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的 30._____________________ 令人惊叹 31.___________ 一串；一束；一群；大量 32.____________ 极冷的；冻僵的 toast cobblestone coherent take sb’s breath away a bunch of freezing old 33.____________ 相反的；相对立的 34.______________ 进而做(参加) 35._____________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 contrary to proceed to sth owe sth to sb 1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 →pleasing adj.令人愉快的 →_______ vt.使高兴；使满意 →pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 →pleasure n.快乐；乐趣 2.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 →______ n. 团；堆；许多；大量 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 please mass 3._______ n.呼吸的空气 →breathe v.呼吸 4.awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 →_____ n.敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹 5.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 →______ vi. & vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；使冻住 →frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 6.___________ vt.预料；预见；期望 →anticipation n. 期待；预料；预期 breath awe freeze anticipate 7.______ n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 →frosty adj.严寒的；结霜的 8.______(especially US enroll) vi. & vt.(使)加入；注册；登记 →enrol(l)ment n. 登记；注册 9. ________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 →astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 →astonished adj.感到惊讶的 →astonishment n.惊讶 frost enrol astonish 10.misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 →______ n.薄雾；水汽 11.advertisement n.(informal ad) 广告；启事 → _________ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 →advertiser n.广告商 12.photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 →____________ n.照片 vi. & vt.(为……)拍照 →photography n.摄影；摄影术 mist advertise photograph 1.When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members，a small craft organization is formed. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.手艺；工艺；技艺 adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 2.You will be amazed by the spectacular scenes as you are enjoying the movie. n.购物商场；购物广场 3.My friend was hungry，so we drove to a mall to get some food. 4.As is known to us all，a single spark can start a prairie fire. n.北美草原 n.(海)港；港口 n.采石场 5.A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour. 6.Could you please tell me where the old quarry is？ 返 回 词汇突破 核心 16 vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起 1 arise • arise from/out of由……而引起；起因于 arise from从……上站起来 • arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如： argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等。 (1)Even the best judges can’t deal with the quarrels between the madam and her husband (arise) from some small things in their daily life. arising 17 (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。 He suddenly ，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night. 写作佳句 arose/rose from his seat 易混辨析 易混词 词性及词义 arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现；由……引起，产生 rise vi.(rose，risen)上升，升起，增长 n.增加，提高；上升；增强 raise vt.(raised，raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养 选词填空 (3)A storm during the night destroyed many buildings in that area. (4)As is known to us all，the sun in the east and sets in the west. (5)(话题写作之环境保护)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to public awareness of environmental protection. arising rises raise take sb’s breath away令人惊叹 hold/catch one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath气喘吁吁；喘不过气 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 n.呼吸的空气(breathe v.呼吸) breath 2 (1)The chef had a bad cold and he had no choice but to (breath) through his mouth. (2)The awesome scenery on the farm took our breath and we couldn’t wait to explore it. breathe away (3)因为他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，因此他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真实的。 As ____________________________________________________ _____________________，they were consequently convinced that what had just happened was true. (4)我屏住呼吸，焦急地等着老师宣布考试的结果。 I ，anxiously waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam. 写作佳句 they were still out of breath/they still lost their breath and their heart beat wildly held my breath (5)(读后续写之动作链描写)杰克深吸一口气，然后潜入水中，向溺水的女孩游去。 Jack ，dived into the water and swam towards the drowning girl. took/drew a deep breath be bound to do...一定做……；有义务做…… be bound for准备前往(某地) adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进 bound 3 (1)After we had made all the preparations，we were bound the farm where we would pick fruits. (2)If you don’t follow your parents’ advice，you are bound ____________ (regret) in the future. for to regret (3)(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)当圣诞老人走进房间时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。 When Santa Claus walked into the room，__________________ _________. (4)(话题写作之观光旅游)作为一个当地人，你一定非常熟悉你市的景点。因此，在你市停留期间，我需要你的建议。 As a local，you the attractions of your city and consequently，I need your advice during my stay in your city. 写作佳句 my heart bounded with joy are bound to be very familiar with • freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 above/below freezing point 冰点以上/以下 • freeze with terror吓呆 freeze to death/be frozen to death冻死 adj. 极冷的；冰冻的[freeze vi. & vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的] freezing 4 (1)We were forced to work outside in conditions and we were nearly to death.(freeze) (2)It’s a pity that the merciful farmer rescued the (freeze) snake but it bit him. freezing frozen frozen (3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。 Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I ，rooted to the ground. 写作佳句 froze with terror be contrary to与……相反/相违背 on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反 adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情) contrary 5 (1)His opinions are literally contrary mine. In other words，we have contrary opinions. (2)I thought that my description was coherent，but the contrary，it was actually illogical. to on (3)与他们的预期正相反，伯纳德和约翰在街上卖爆米花并不顺利。不过，他们没有灰心。恰恰相反，他们成功地想出了挨家挨户卖爆米花的好主意。 ，Bernard and John didn’t sell popcorn on the street smoothly. Anyhow，they didn’t lose heart. ，they succeeded in coming up with awesome ideas to sell popcorn from door to door. 写作佳句 Contrary to their expectations On the contrary • be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 • in astonishment吃惊地；惊奇地 to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是 vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊[astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶] astonish 6 (1)I was astonished (find) that the spectacular scenery on the farm took my breath away. (2)To our (astonish)，he climbed to the peak of the mountain regardless of his poor health. to find astonishment (3)我的班主任对我在期末考试中取得的惊人进步感到惊讶，他惊讶地张大了嘴。 My head teacher I had made in the end-of-term examination and his mouth dropped open . 写作佳句 was astonished at/by the astonishing progress in astonishment • owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人或某事 owe it to sb that/to do...把……归功于某人 • owing to因为，由于 vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于 owe 7 (1)How much do I owe you for the groceries I bought yesterday? (2) (owe) to an unexpected rain，my father and I found it more difficult to find our way home. to Owing (3)(应用文写作之感谢信)我把我在英语学习上的巨大进步归功于我的英语老师，任何言语都不足以表达我对他衷心的感谢。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ and no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to him. 写作佳句 I owe my great progress in English learning to my English teacher/I owe it to my English teacher that I have made great progress in English learning/I owe it to my English teacher to make great progress in English learning 返 回 热点微练 高考 37 1.Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching，Sam arose from his chair immediately. 2.We are determined to conquer any problem that will arise in the future. 3.The majority of accidents arise from carelessness，so we must be careful. Ⅰ.一词多义 Arise A.出现　B.由……引起　C.起身 ____ ____ ____ C A B 1.The astronomer dreams that he can pilot a space craft and travel in the universe. 2.There was tremendous applause when the curtain on the stage came down. 3.The specialist accented the major problems we are facing today in his report. 4.Her profound professional performance and good behavior made her the toast of the art festival. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _______ _______________ ______ ____________________________ 飞行器 (舞台上的)幕布 强调 返 回 广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人 本课结束 $