Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦高考高频词汇，涵盖基础词汇、拓展词汇及核心词用法，从重点词汇识记入手，通过拓展词汇的词性转换和短语搭配搭建学习支架，衔接核心词汇突破，形成从基础到进阶的递进式学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力培养（如核心词“adaptation”的写作佳句应用）、思维品质提升（高考热点微练的一词多义辨析）和学习能力发展（系统构建词汇网络），例如“expectation”结合短语与读后续写语境教学，帮助学生在应用中掌握词汇，提升英语表达准确性，教师可直接用于词汇教学和高考备考，提高教学效率。

Section Ⅰ Bridging cultures Unit 2 Vocabulary 1 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1.______ vi.& vt.记起；回想起 2.____ vt.引用；引述 3._____________ 文化冲击 4._____ n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 5._____________ 舒适区；舒适范围 6._______ n.洞察力；眼光 7._______ n.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 recall cite culture shock zone comfort zone insight setting 8.______ vt.理解；领会；抓紧 9.________ n.费用；花费；开销 10.______ vt.否认；否定；拒绝 11.______ vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加 12. ______ n.角；角度；立场 13. _____ n.腰带；地带 14. _________ n.倡议；新方案 grasp expense deny gain angle belt initiative 15.________ n.预算 16._________ n.结果；效果 17._____________ 参加；参与 18._________ 大声点说；明确表态 19.___________ 舒服自在；不拘束 20.__________ (使)从事；参与 21.______________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 22.____________________ (使)花一大笔钱 budget outcome participate in speak up feel at home engage in get involved in cost an arm and a leg 23._________ 支持；站在……的一边 24._______________ 据我所知 25._______________________ 就我而言；依我看来 26.____________ 总的来说；总之 27.__________________ 一般来说 side with as far as I know as far as I am concerned in summary generally speaking 1.________ adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 →complexity n.复杂性；错综复杂 2.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 →________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →qualified adj.有资格的；合格的 3. _________ n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 →ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 complex qualify ambition 4.adaptation n.适应；改编本 →_______ vt.适应；改编 →adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的 5.________ n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 →comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 →uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不舒服的 →comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地 adapt comfort 6.participation n.参加；参与 →__________ vi.参加；参与 →participant n.参与者 7.presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →________ n.现在，目前；礼物，礼品 vt.把……交给；颁发；提交；展现 adj.现在的；目前的；出席的 participate present 8._______ vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) →engaged adj.已订婚的；被占用的；忙于 →engagement n.订婚；婚约；约会 9._______ vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 →involved adj.参与的；投入的 →involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连 engage involve 10.edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一 期、一辑；版次 →_____ v.编辑 →editor n.主编；编辑 11.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 →___________ vt.(常用于被动语态)使难以承受； 使应接不暇；压倒 12.homesickness n.思乡病；乡愁 →__________ adj.想家的；思乡的 edit overwhelm homesick 13.motivated adj.积极的；主动的 →motivation n.动力；积极性；动机 →_________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 14.advisor n.(also -ser)顾问 →_______ vi.& vt.劝告；建议 →advice n.忠告；建议 15. adj.有道理的；合情理的 →unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的 →reasonably adv.合理地；公平合理地；适度地 motivate advise reasonable 16.expectation n.期望；预期；期待 →_______ vt.期待；期望；预计 →unexpected adj.出乎意料的 →unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地；意外地 17.applicant n.申请人 →______ v.申请；运用；适用；涂；敷 →application n.申请；申请表；申请书；运用；使用 expect apply 18._____ n.公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的 →firmly adv. 坚定地；牢牢地 19.exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 →________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) →exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的 20.departure n.离开；启程；出发 →________ vi. 离开；启程；出发 firm expose depart 21.dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的 →dramatically adv. 剧烈地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 →_______ n.戏剧 22._______ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 →behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止；表现 23.surroundings n.[pl.] 环境；周围的事物 →surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 →__________ vt.围绕；环绕；包围 drama behave surround 24._______ adj.成熟的 →maturity n.成熟 25.depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 →________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁 →depressing adj.令人沮丧的 →depression n.抑郁；萧条期 26.strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 →_______ adj.强壮的；强大的 →strength n.体力；力气；力量；强度；优点；长处 mature depress strong 27.__________ adj.乐观的 →optimist n.乐观主义者 →optimism n.乐观主义 28.____________ n.能力；胜任；本领 →competent adj. 有能力的；称职的 29.___________ vi.合作；协作；配合 →cooperative adj.合作的；协作的 →cooperation n.合作；配合 optimistic competence cooperate 30.sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地 →________ adj.真诚的；诚实的 →sincerity n.真诚；诚挚 31.logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 →logically adv.合乎逻辑地 →illogical adj.不合乎逻辑的；不合理的 →______ n.逻辑(学)；道理 sincere logic 1.Students complete projects for a personal tutor，working at home at their own pace. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 n. 送信人；信使 2.There will be a messenger at the airport to collect the photographs from the workers. 3.As a result of great efforts，he has made tremendous progress in his studies. adj.巨大的；极大的 vi.迅速发展；繁荣 n.(思考问题的)角度；观点 4.With China’s economy booming，Chinese people are leading a better and better life. 5.What has happened recently has completely transformed our perspective of his initial decision. 6.I would like to become a people-to-people envoy of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet. n.使者；使节；代表 n.观点 7.What is needed is a change from the inside，a real change in outlook and attitude. 返 回 词汇突破 核心 23 n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 [qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualified adj.有资格的；合格的] 1 qualification • have qualifications for sth/to do sth 有……资格 • qualify sb for... 使某人具备……资格 • be qualified for...能胜任…… (1)You’d better take this training course which will qualify you a better job. (2)He has gained to teach chemistry. Therefore，he is __________ for this important task. (qualify) for qualifications qualified (3)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你的目标是有教数学的资格，我强烈建议你参加一门在线课程，旨在使你具备做一名数学老师的资格。我坚信将来你一定会胜任这个职位。 Learning that your ambition is to __________________________ ______________________，I strongly suggest that you take an online course with the aim of ______________________________ ________. I hold the firm belief that you are certain to ________ _______________________ in the future. 写作佳句 have qualifications for teaching/to teach maths qualifying yourself for a maths teacher be qualified for the position • make an adaptation to适应…… • adapt to适应……；适合…… adapt oneself to...使自己适应…… adapt sth for...把……改编成…… adapt sth from...根据……改编…… n.适应；改编本 [adapt vt.& vi.(使)适应；(使)适合 vt.改编；改写] adaptation 2 (1)The ambitious and gifted novelist’s first novel was adapted _____ television last year. (2)I am writing to sincerely ask you to help us polish our English short play (adapt) from our English text. for adapted (3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你能参加一些汉语口语的在线课程，这将是一个好主意，这会有助于你适应中国的语言环境。 It could be a good idea if you could take some online courses of spoken Chinese，which can help you to ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________. 写作佳句 adapt (yourself) to the Chinese language environment/make an adaptation to the Chinese language environment • be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort舒适地 • comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人 n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地) comfort 3 (1)Furthermore，my ambition is to live comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. ＝Furthermore，my ambition is to live a (comfort) life in the suburbs of the city in the future. (2)When we come down with a cold，a cup of hot milk is real comfort to us before going to bed. (3)I subscribe to the idea that having more money doesn’t mean that you can live (comfort). in comfortable a comfortably (4)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我的伙伴嘴角挂着微笑，用鼓励的话安慰我：“放轻松，在我们的共同努力下，我们可以完美地完成我们的项目。” With a smile on his lips，my partner ______________________ __________________，“Take it easy and with our joint efforts，we can conduct our project perfectly.” 写作佳句 comforted me with encouraging words • at the present time(＝at present) 目前；现在 for the present目前；暂时 • present sth to sb＝present sb with sth 授予/颁发某人某物；把某物交 给某人 • be present at出席 n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出(present n.现在，目前；礼物，礼品 v.把……交给；颁发；提交；展现 adj.现在的；目前的；出席的) presentation 4 (1)Thanks to his generous and timely help，I can give a ______________ (present) more confidently in class. (2)At present those present at the conference are sparing no effort to handle the present complex problems. 词义：_____________________________________________ presentation n.现在，目前 adj.出席的 adj.现在的，目前的 (3)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信是为了真诚地邀请您出席下周五晚上7点在报告厅举行的中秋晚会。到时您将会得到一份漂亮的礼物。 I am writing to sincerely invite you to ______________________ ___________________ to be held in the lecture hall at 7 p.m.next Friday.You then. 写作佳句 be present at the Mid-Autumn party will be presented with a beautiful present 用法点拨：present作前置定语时，意为“目前的，现在的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。 • meet/answer/come to/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望 beyond (one’s) expectations出乎(某人的)意料 • expect (sb) to do...期待(某人)做…… expect that...预料；预计…… n.期望；预期；期待(expect vt.期待；期望；预计unexpected adj. 出乎意料的unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地；意外地) expectation 5 (1)My parents expect me (be) admitted to a key university. As a consequence，I concentrate on studying to meet their _______________ (expect). (2) (unexpected)，it was the assistant that came up with a good idea to handle the challenging problem. to be Unexpectedly expectations (3)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我漫步回到农场，期待着再次见到蜂鸟。几分钟后，它出现了，这真是出乎我的意料，我激动得难以形容。 I wandered back to the farm，____________________________ __________________ the hummingbird once again. A few minutes later it appeared，______________________________ _________________________ and my excitement was beyond description. 写作佳句 expecting to meet/expecting that I would meet which was really unexpected/ beyond my expectations apply to sb for sth 向某人申请得到某物 apply A to B 把A应用于/涂抹于B apply to sb/sth 适用于某人/某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事 apply to do sth 申请做某事 n.申请人(apply v.申请；运用；适用；涂；敷application n.申请；申请表；申请书；运用；使用) applicant 6 (1)Above all，we should apply what we have learnt in class our routine life. (2)If you want to apply (be) a volunteer in the coming Autumn Games，you must fill in an (apply) before May 15. (3)As far as I know，the new technology has been applied agriculture. to to be application to (4)(应用文写作之申请信)得知您正在寻找一位教学顾问，我写信向您申请这个职位。作为申请者中的一员，我保证我会集中精力完成您所给的任务。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。 Learning that you are looking for a teaching advisor，I am writing to . _________________ __________，I guarantee that I will _______________________ _______________________________.I would be grateful if you could . 写作佳句 apply to you for the position Being one of the applicants apply myself to finishing the tasks (that/which) you give me take my application into consideration expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验…… be exposed to暴露于；接触 n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 [expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的] exposure 7 (1)There is convincing proof of a link between to sun and skin cancer and thus，we should avoid to sunlight in our routine life.(expose) (2) (expose) to art and culture can enable us to appreciate beauty around us. exposure being exposed Exposure/Being exposed (3)(介绍个人优势)因为我在日常生活中接触到外教，所以我可以用英语自由地与他人交流。 ①Because I ____________________________________________ ___________，I can communicate freely with others in English. ②____________________________________________________ ____，I can communicate freely with others in English.(分词短语作状语) 写作佳句 expose myself to/am exposed to foreign teachers in my daily life Exposed to/Exposing myself to foreign teachers in my daily life surround...with/by...使……包围…… be surrounded by/with...被……包围 n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物(surround vt.环绕；包围 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的) surroundings 8 (1)As far as I am concerned，the key to success lies in trying to surround yourself optimistic and creative people.Not only can the ______________(surround) people have a positive effect on you but also you can study in better learning (surround). with/by surrounding surroundings (2)(应用文写作之结束语)总而言之，欢迎您来我们学校，我真诚地希望您可以尽快适应新环境。 To sum up，you are welcome to our school and I sincerely hope that you can adapt to soon. 写作佳句 返 回 the new surroundings 热点微练 高考 46 1.(2023·北京)The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change，biodiversity collapse，and more. 2.Initially，his outstanding qualities engaged my attention. 3.His father engaged a tutor to help him to solve the maths problems once and for all. Ⅰ.一词多义 Engage A.聘请，雇用　B.与……建立密切关系　C.吸引 ____ ____ ____ B C A 4.It is widely acknowledged that being a good mother involves love and devotion. 5.(2023·北京) While a routine involves repeated behaviour，it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge，as a habit is. 6.Solid proof indicates that being involved in after-class activities can enable students to be more confident. Involve A.涉及　B.需要　C.使参加 ____ ____ ____ B A C 1.The play is an adaptation of some chapters of the book. 2.Initially，I didn’t fully grasp the meaning of his words. 3.Ten pounds for a good dictionary seems reasonable enough. 4.My watch gains by several minutes a day. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _______ _____ _____________ _________________ 改编本 (价钱)公道的 (钟、表等)走得快 返 回 理解 本课结束 $