精品解析：福建省百校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月联合测评英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, sam. Where are you going for further education? France, italy or ireland? Well, I prefer italy because IT has rich history and amazing art. Which one do you prefer? I like friend's best because I can often visit the love museum. Sophia, I are going swimming this saturday. Would you like to join us? Thanks for your invitation, but I promised Emily to go hiking with her this saturday. How about going to the library together on sunday? okay. Can we stop at lincoln street? mrs. Green, i'm going to my arts. Sorry, liam. The bus line is fixed by the headmaster. I'm not allowed to change IT . understood. What a great performance IT was. IT felt like we were seeing a play in the theater. exactly. It's really a great idea to set up a stage in the shopping center. Let's go back there after lunch. What horrible weather, rainy days really put me in a bad mood. Well, on the contrary, I love rain days. IT makes me calm and relaxed, forgetting all my worries and enjoying the rain. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The wedding ceremony will end at four o'clock. P, M. Dinner will start at six o'clock P, M. The wedding cake will be served half an hour before the first dancing. When will the dancing start? The first stance between the bright and bright room is scheduled for eight thirty. Everyone else can join in the second dance. Will you take care of the music? No, i'm in charge of the dinner. My cousin lyn will look after the music. There will be a live band attending the ceremony. That's cool. The wedding ceremony will end at four o'clock pm. Dinner will start at six o'clock pm. The wedding cake will be served half an hour before the first dancing. When will the dancing start? The first dance between the bride and bridegroom is scheduled for eight thirty. Everyone else can join in the second dance. Will you take care of the music? No, i'm in charge of the dinner. My cousin lyn will look after the music. There will be a live band attending the ceremony. That's cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, we have to write about one of history's greatest inventors. Yes, i'm excited about this homework for social studies. So who do we focus on? mr. White said. We should write about their lives as well as their scientific achievements. What about Benjamin Frankland? His personal life is quite interesting. We studied him for the end of term exam last year. Remember, i'm afraid we can't tell the class anything new. Thomas citizen. I heard Fiona and George would choose him for their presentation. What about Edison on's big competitor, nica tesla? Oh, that's a good idea. I read a book about him a couple of years ago. He's the guy elon musk car company is named after. Well, I can't wait to know more about him. Lucy. We have to write about one of history's greatest inventors. Yes, i'm excited about this homework for social studies. So who do we focus on? mr. r. White said. We should write about their lives as well as their scientific achievements. What about Benjamin Frankland? His personal life is quite interesting. We studied him for the end of term exam last year. Remember, i'm afraid we can't tell the class anything new. Tomas citizen. I heard Fiona and George would choose him for their presentation. What about edition's big competitor, nicola tesla? Oh, that's a good idea. I read a book about him a couple of years ago. He's the guy elon musk car company is named after. Well, I can't wait to know more about him. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. You're on the air. What song would you like to hear? Good morning. I'd like to request a song, a world full of kindness. And who would you like to send IT out to? It's for a kind girl I met outside the same supermarket yesterday. What did SHE do . when I walked toward the parking lot after shopping? My bag tipped over and all the things in IT dropped onto the ground. This kind girl walked over and helped me. oh, that's so nice of her. yeah. Not only did SHE help me pick up the items, but he also gave me a large bag and insisted I . keep IT did you take IT? Yes, I accept that her offer and SHE really made my . day IT seems he was an Angel to you. exactly. I decided to pay IT forward. Good morning. You're on the air. What song would you like to hear? Good morning. I'd like to request a song, a world full of kindness. And who would you like to send IT out to? It's for a kind girl. I met outside the same supermarket yesterday. What did SHE do . when I walked toward the parking lot after shopping, my bag tipped over, and all the things in IT dropped onto the ground. This kind girl walked over and helped me. oh, that's so nice of her. yeah. Not only did SHE help me pick up the items, but he also gave me a large bag and insisted I keep IT . did you take IT? Yes. I accepted her offer and SHE really made my day. IT seems he was an Angel to you. exactly. I decided to pay IT forward. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm going to spend six weeks as a volunteer. Well, watcher, next june. cool. Where will you go? Originally I wanted to go to central america, but then I read about greece and southern europe, where june is a perfect time for while watching. I love Green culture. me too. But tracey told me, the whales off the coast of south africa, we're amazing. So what's your final decision? Well, south africa, because Tracy was there last year and SHE strongly recommended IT. What will you do there? I will spend most of the time taking pictures of the whales we encounter, and i'll do some paper work too. That will be fun. I guess. So i'm looking forward to IT. Will you pay for your room and meals there? sure. I'll give two hundred dollars per week to the whale charity, and they'll arrange my accommodation . and meals that's affordable. Yeah, IT will be quite an adventure, and i'll make new friends there too. I'm going to spend six weeks as a volunteer. Well watcher next june. cool. Where will you go? Originally I wanted to go to central america, but then I read about greece in southern europe, where june is a perfect time for while watching. I love greek culture. me too. But tracey told me the whales off the coast of south africa were amazing. So what's your final decision? Well, south africa, because Tracy was there last year, and SHE strongly recommended IT. What will you do there? I will spend most of the time taking pictures of the whales we encounter, and i'll do some paper work too. That will be fun. I guess. So i'm looking forward to IT. Will you pay for your room and meals there? Sure, i'll give two hundred dollars per week to the vale charity, and they'll arrange my accommodation . and meals that's affordable. Yeah, IT will be quite an adventure, and i'll make new friends there too. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The origins of the swiss cowbell date back centuries, to be exact, over nine hundred years. As alpine farmers moved their cattle between high and low grasslands, they needed a reliable means to track them. The cow bell with its ring provided just that each bell has a unique tone that identifies any individual cow over time. IT changed, not just inform, but in significance, integrating itself into swiss culture. For the swiss, cow bells are symbolic of their connection with nature, their deep rooted traditions and the beauty of the apps. There are only about six main cowbell makers left in switzerland. The bells are handmade and can last for decades. Craftmanship is highly valued for travellers. Swiss cow bells have become beloved souvenirs. They're not just reminders of a trip, but a slice of swiss tradition. Whether hung on doorways or displayed on shelves, they serve as a symbol of the alps, breath taking scenery and calmness IT brings. Given the craft ship and cultural importance, genuine swiss cowbells don't come cheap. While swiss cowbell Prices vary based on size, material and delicacy of design. Some can cost hundreds, if not thousands of swiss france. It's a worthy Price for a piece of swiss heritage. The origins of the swiss cowbell date back centuries, to be exact, over nine hundred years. As alpine farmers moved their cattle between high and low grasslands, they needed a reliable means to track them. The cow bell with its ring provided just that each bell has a unique tone that identifies any individual cow over time. IT changed, not just inform, but in significance, integrating itself into swiss culture. For the swiss cow bells are symbolic of their connection with nature, their deep rooted traditions and the beauty of the apps. There are only about six main cowbell makers left in switzerland. The bells are handmade and can last for decades. Craftmanship is highly valued for travellers. Swiss cow bells have become beloved souvenirs. They're not just reminders of a trip, but a slice of swiss tradition, whether hung on doorways or displayed on shelves, they serve as a symbol of the alps, breath taking scenery and calmness IT brings. Given the craft ship and cultural importance, genuine swiss cowbells don't come cheap. While swiss cowbell Prices vary based on size, material and delicacy of design. Some can cost hundreds, if not thousands of swiss france. It's a worthy Price for a piece of swiss heritage. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 福建百校10月联合测评 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man prefer to go for further study? A. Italy. B. France. C. Ireland. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do this Saturday? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go to a library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man talking to? A. His aunt. B. The headmaster. C. A school bus driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where were the speakers in the morning? A. In a theatre. B. In a shopping center. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the weather? A. Relaxing. B. Satisfying. C. Upsetting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the wedding cake be served? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 7. What will the man's cousin do at the wedding? A. Organize the dinner. B. Play in the live band. C. Take care of the music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which class are the speakers doing the project for? A. History. B. Science. C. Social studies. 9. Why does the man refuse to consider Benjamin Franklin as a good choice? A. The class have known a lot about him. B. Another group has chosen to study him. C. His personal life is not attractive enough. 10. What do the speakers finally decide to write about? A. Elon Musk. B. Nikola Tesla. C. Thomas Edison. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What's the man? A. A radio host. B. A shop assistant. C. A supermarket manager. 12. Where did the woman meet the kind girl? A In a parking lot. B. At Sam's house. C. Outside a supermarket. 13. What's the woman going to do? A. Find the girl. B. Pay for the bag. C. Pass on the kindness. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Where is the woman going to volunteer? A In Central America. B. In Europe. C. In South Africa. 15. What will the woman mainly do as a volunteer? A. Take photos. B. Access information. C. Cook for the team. 16. What does the woman pay the charity for? A. Flight tickets. B. Living expenses. C. Research equipment. 17. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Alpine farmers originally use cowbells? A. To decorate the cattle. B. To track their cattle. C. To celebrate traditions. 19. What is mentioned about the tone of cowbells? A. Farmers change the tone yearly. B. Each cowbell has a different tone. C. The tone represents the size of the cow. 20. Why are Swiss cowbells expensive? A. They are made of costly metals. B. They were produced long ago. C. They are handmade and culturally significant. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交). Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm x 275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. Entry Process Press “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your works. Once you are happy with your submission, click the Save and Finish button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. First Prize The winner will receive a£2000 cash prize, £750 worth of Derwent art materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. Second Prize A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. Third Prize A £500 Pegasus art supplies gift ticket, a£500 personalised Stabilo gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 21. Which entry meets the requirements? A. A super painting made by AI. B. A handmade textile 3 meters high. C. A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D. An original mixed media by a group. 22. How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A. £37. B. £85. C. £88. D. £100. 23. Which belongs to a second prize winner? A. A £2000 cash prize. B. £750 worth of Staedtler products. C. £750 worth of Derwent art materials. D. A £500 personalized Stabilo gift pack. B It’s 12km from Pelegrinska on the Eastern tip of Hvar Island, across a 3km channel of water to and around the coast of Palmizana island and I’m attempting to swim this distance. I’m taking part in UltraSwim 33.3, an open-water event that challenges swimmers to cover the distance of an English Channel swim. This may seem an odd way to start an article about writing. But I’ve long told students that writing a novel is less like a flash of inspiration and more like swimming the Channel. Training for the UltraSwim meant gradually increasing my distance, strengthening my technique, and adapting to cold water. That is exactly like writing. Just as you can build physical tirelessness, you can build creative staying power. For swimming, that meant cold water adaptability and learning to eat properly between swims. For writing, it means writing even when the words feel off and learning to rewrite what doesn’t work. Each week I saw my swim times improve, just as my early drafts began to read less like notes and more like chapters. This isn’t just my theory. Other authors have found similar inspiration in swimming. Even Hemingway was known for his love of swimming. The pool at his Key West home was more than just a luxury; it was a place for reflection, writing and escape. He swam elsewhere, too: in Spain, in France, wherever life took him. There’s a moment, somewhere towards the end of a long swim, when your arms ache and every fibre of your being wants out. But you keep going and touch the finish line. And then you collapse and say you will never do that again. The funny thing is, the swimmers were, within minutes of receiving their medals, already talking about “next year”— about training more seriously and coming back stronger. That’s the part most non-writers don’t understand: finishing the first draft of a novel isn’t the end. It’s the beginning of editing, rewriting, restructuring. You’ve made it to the other side, but the tide (潮汐) is already pulling you back for another pass. 24. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To describe a swimming route. B. To explain a competition’s rules. C. To connect two seemingly different things. D. To showcase an athletic achievement. 25. In what sense are swimming and writing similar according to the text? A. Adaptability and gradual progress are key. B. They require sudden bursts of inspiration. C. Physical strength is irrelevant to creativity. D. It takes a high level of focus to do them well. 26. Why does the author mention Hemingway’s swimming pool in Key West? A. To criticize his luxurious lifestyle. B. To suggest sporty writers can easily succeed. C. To highlight how swimming fueled his writing. D. To compare it with modern swimming facilities. 27. What does the author say about finishing the first draft of a novel? A. It’s like winning a swimming medal. B. It leads to the next phase of hard work. C. It marks the final step of the writing process. D. It’s less important than the initial brainstorming. C The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 28. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A. It gets public attention. B. It helps people do better at high altitudes. C. It makes social media angry. D. It introduces an advanced new technology. 29. What do we know about the subjects (实验对象) in both experiments? A. They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B. They received Blautia in their diet. C. They moved to high-altitude regions. D. They suffered severe altitude sickness. 30. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”. A. Careless B. Untreatable. C. Unchangeable D. Reactive. 31. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health? A. double-edged sword. B. A solo player. C. An extremely effective solution. D. A partially-understood influence D Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble. Overall, their numbers in Tonle Sap Lake have been falling sharply. Compared to the number in 2003, just 12 percent as many could be found in 2019. Chevalier was part of a team that shared those data in Science of the Total Environment. “If the tendency continues,” he says, “there will be nothing for people there to eat any more.” Dams (大坝) are a big problem, Chevalier says. These structures break up river systems. With growing human populations, overfishing becomes more of a threat. As people keep fishing, the share of fish left there could decrease even more. Pollution threatens freshwater ecosystems, too. People have also been changing the land in ways that damages the habitat in lakes and streams. And then there’s a growing number of non-native harmful species. Lastly, global warming has been causing harm by stressing both fish and their food sources. Still, the situation isn’t hopeless. Researchers are working to identify the most effective ways to change that. One way is to remove outdated or ill-placed dams. The largest such U. S. project took down four dams from the lower Klamath River. Soon after, thousands of salmon (鲑鱼) were swimming upstream through this newly opened stretch. Elsewhere, dam operators can reduce harm by changing river flows. Limiting flow too much can cause downstream areas to dry up. Smarter dam placement would also help. “Restoring habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to restore entire streams,” John Gray, a fish biologist, says. In 2022, scientists tried repopulating some fish species at Tonle Sap Lake. However, nearly half the fish were caught less than three months later. With each success or failure, scientists learn how better to deal with these big problems. Teens can get involved. Many conservation groups welcome help from people of any age. 32. Why is fishing mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To present a way of living. B. To state the best fishing place. C. To lead to the main concern. D. To stress the value of tradition. 33. Which of the following is a way to settle the problem caused by dams? A. Increasing the use of dams. B. Turning dams into river habitats. C. Choosing the locations for dams wisely. D. Limiting the river water flowing downstream. 34. What does Gray think of restoring habitat? A. It has limited benefits. B. It is useless. C. It will bring worse results. D. It is money-saving. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Remove Old Dams B. Threats to Southeast Asian Population C. Benefits of Protecting Fish D. Help Tonle Sap Fish Survive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone who knows the joy of loving an animal will also experience the sorrow of losing them. Here are heartfelt ways to heal (治愈) and honor their memory. Give yourself permission. If you’re heartbroken after the loss of your pet, you’re far from alone. Countless pet owners said they cried more for their animal than a human. That’s because animals don’t care what their owners look like, what they drive and where they live. ____36____ Thus, allow yourself to feel the loss of unconditional love. Stop blaming yourself. One of the most common emotions we feel when we lose a furry family member is guilt. Pet parents will say things like they didn’t walk their animal enough. ____37____ So repeat a sentence: I feel guilt, and it’s normal. This helps you catch it, before it goes deeper. Make feelings tangible (可感知). Those who experience a sudden loss of a companion animal may find themselves in a state of shock. ____38____ Looking at pictures of your animal and journaling your feelings are both ways to concretize the loss early in the process. ____39____ It’s widely known that animals are often more perceptive than humans. They may have taught you patience or helped you learn how to live in the moment. Incorporate (融合) these lessons into your life, and the spirit of your pet will always be with you. Open your heart again. If you wait until you no longer miss your animal, you may never be ready to welcome another. It’s advisable to acknowledge your sorrow while also opening your heart to the joy a new pet can bring. This starts with creating a loving environment for both you and your new furry friend. ____40____ A. Reflect on their wisdom. B. Acknowledging this death is crucial. C. It’s rare to have a relationship this pure. D. This often comes from a sense of powerlessness. E. Hold a gathering to remember what they brought you. F. Some people find comfort in creating a memorial garden. G. It’s important to treat your emotional state with mercy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I want to be a champion jockey (骑师),” Billy Loughnane says, with the smile that is already something of a trademark. He was being talked about as a future ____41____ well before he started to discuss the idea himself. “There are pictures of me a couple of months after I was born, ____42____ on a horse,” Loughnane says. “I ____43____ around race horses and it’s been my dream job since I was a baby. I’ve been ____44____ since I started racing.” Loughnane won several small awards less than a year after his first success in November 2022. In April 2024, he achieved his first ____45____ race win. Just two months later, he had another big victory at Royal Ascot — one of the most important events of horse racing. ____46____ a horse named Rashabar, whose chances of winning was ____47____, he calmly won the Coventry Stakes, a high-level race. That was the only time he ever rode that horse, and it was Rashabar’s only win in the recent ten races. Amid all the quickfire success and the unavoidable ____48____ that followed, Loughnane’s awareness and calmness have been ____49____ by a strikingly clear-eyed sense of how far he still has to travel. How has he managed to stay so ____50____? “Everyone asks me the question,” he says, “and I just focus on my rides.” In 2025, Loughnane has not simply been ____51____, but the busiest rider in Britain, with 771 rides. Every ride involves much more than the one or two minutes on the ____52____. “A lot goes in before the race,” he says, “looking at my horse’s ____53____ races and its run style, and making a plan on what to do with the trainer before the race. I’m riding seven days a week,” he says, “but I’m happy to be busy and I’d be ____54____ if I just sat at home with no ____55____ .” 41. A. agent B. boss C. champion D. runner 42. A. standing B. seated C. playing D. tied 43. A. played a part B. trained hard C. worked out D. grew up 44 A. lucky B. brave C. anxious D. famous 45. A. possible B. major C. local D. official 46. A. Feeding B. Owning C. Photographing D. Riding 47. A. decent B. reasonable C. slim D. known 48. A. attention B. performance C. demand D. criticism 49. A. replaced B. matched C. driven D. challenged 50. A. sharp-eyed B. relaxed C. grounded D. open-minded 51. A. busy B. optimistic C. reserved D. tired 52. A. roads B. tracks C. edges D. platforms 53. A. previous B. restricted C. difficult D. exciting 54. A. dreaming B. worrying C. forgiving D. escaping 55. A. company B. prospect C. rides D. hobbies 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Juliette Vauchez finished a distant sixth in the women’s changquan-jianshu-qiangshu routines at the Chengdu World Games on the night of Aug 9. But off the competition floor, her calm smile and steady ____56____ (present) reflected the dignity of a Chinese martial arts master from a wuxia novel. “Wushu has taught me to be peaceful and to understand that there is always someone stronger,” the French athlete said. “My goal is simply to keep ____57____ (improve) myself.” Wushu has ____58____ (true) shaped her life. Vauchez was born in Bordeaux, a city famous for its wine. Her passion ____59____ the sport started early, thanks to her father, ____60____ took her to a local wushu club when she was six. “It was hard, but from the beginning, I learned to stay focused and consistent,” she said. Her discipline extends beyond sport. Now 27 and working as an engineer, she balances her job with evening training ____61____ (session). Her skill and devotion quickly earned her ____62____ place on France’s national team. At age 15, she made her international debut (登台) at the 2013 World Wushu Championships in Kuala Lumpur. With each competition, Vauchez’s competitive spirit grew, but so did her awareness about when to pause to make further progress. “Wushu is an never-ending journey full of challenges. Sometimes, you have to rest, take a break, and then continue. That, to me, is the ____63____ (hide) part of Chinese culture — the mindset,” she said. “Wushu lets anyone express themselves,” she said. “I feel close to those who share my passion and enjoy seeing them at competitions.” Vauchez and her husband, fellow wushu athlete Benoit Denolle, ____64____ (work) to promote the sport in Bordeaux at present. They hope ____65____ (make) wushu the city’s second calling card, alongside its famous wine. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件答复。内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.意义或收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marta had been a homemaker for 27 years. Looking after the family has always been her job. Since her daughters were married and her husband retired, she decided to get a job to experience a new life. She noticed the ice cream shop in her neighborhood and applied there. Due to a labor shortage the owners, a middle-aged couple, were delighted to hire her. Three months later, Marta loved her job. One morning, Carol, the woman owner, explained that her husband David had the flu. Carol worried about running out of ice cream but said making more was impossible because it was David’s job and he was protective of his machines. The ice cream room was locked, and David refused to share the key location because he was worried that Carol wouldn’t know how to do it at all. Marta encouraged Carol to call David, but he insisted on coming in to make the ice cream himself. Carol only persuaded him to stay in bed by promising not to attempt making ice cream. Marta felt sorry for Carol and urged her to prove her capability. Despite her worry of not matching David’s skill, Carol agreed to try. While Carol served the customers, Marta began her own search. She started from the obvious places—drawers and apron （围裙） pockets—but found nothing. She checked inside the fridges and the dishwasher. Nothing. Then her eyes fell on a large horseshoe magnet （磁铁） lying on a shelf in the storeroom. It was just what she needed! She ran it over the sides of boxes of cups. Then through piles of kitchen towels and stacks of paper napkins. No place was ruled out. When she took the magnet to the bag of sugar, she almost missed the faint stirring of the tiny crystals （晶体）. She realised that something other than that sugar was in the bag. Marta moved the magnet around slowly until, eventually, a key jumped out and stuck to it. Marta handed the key over to Carol. “Now I’ll serve the customers while you go and do the magic,” she encouraged Carol. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carol resolved to succeed, following the recipes carefully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, David arrived, surprised to see the scene. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建百校10月联合测评 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man prefer to go for further study? A. Italy. B. France. C. Ireland. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Where are you going for further education? France, Italy or Ireland? M: Well, I prefer Italy, because it has rich history and amazing art. Which one do you prefer? W: I like France best because I can often visit the Louvre Museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do this Saturday? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go to a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sophie and I are going swimming this Saturday. Would you like to join us? M: Thanks for your invitation, but I promised Emily to go hiking with her this Saturday. How about going to the library together on Sunday? W: Okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man talking to? A. His aunt. B. The headmaster. C. A school bus driver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you stop at Lincoln Street, Mrs. Green? I’m going to my aunt’s. W: Sorry, Liam. The bus line is fixed by the headmaster. I’m not allowed to change it. M: Understood. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where were the speakers in the morning? A. In a theatre. B. In a shopping center. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a great performance it was! It felt like we were seeing a play in the theatre. W: Exactly! It’s really a great idea to set up a stage in the shopping center. M: Let’s go back there after lunch. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the weather? A. Relaxing. B. Satisfying. C. Upsetting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What horrible weather! Rainy days really put me in a bad mood. W: Well, on the contrary, I love rainy days. It makes me calm and relaxed, forgetting all my worries and enjoying the rain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the wedding cake be served? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 7. What will the man's cousin do at the wedding? A. Organize the dinner. B. Play in the live band. C. Take care of the music. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The wedding ceremony will end at 4:00 p.m. Dinner will start at 6:00 p.m. The wedding cake will be served half an hour before the first dancing. W: When will the dancing start? M: The first dance between the bride and bridegroom is scheduled for 8:30. Everyone else can join in the second dance. W: Will you take care of the music? M: No, I'm in charge of the dinner. My cousin Lynn will look after the music. There will be a live band attending the ceremony. W: That’s cool! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which class are the speakers doing the project for? A. History. B. Science. C. Social studies. 9. Why does the man refuse to consider Benjamin Franklin as a good choice? A. The class have known a lot about him. B. Another group has chosen to study him. C. His personal life is not attractive enough. 10. What do the speakers finally decide to write about? A. Elon Musk. B. Nikola Tesla. C. Thomas Edison. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, we have to write about one of “History’s Greatest Inventors”. W: Yes, I'm excited about this homework for social studies. So, who do we focus on? M: Mr. White said we should write about their lives as well as their scientific achievements. W: What about Benjamin Franklin? His personal life is quite interesting. M: We studied him for the end-of-term exam last year, remember? I'm afraid we can’t tell the class anything new. W: Thomas Edison? M: I heard Fiona and George would choose him for their presentation. W: What about Edison’s big competitor, Nikola Tesla? M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I read a book about him a couple of years ago. He's the guy Elon Musk’s car company is named after. W: Wow! I can’t wait to know more about him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What's the man? A. A radio host. B. A shop assistant. C. A supermarket manager. 12. Where did the woman meet the kind girl? A. In a parking lot. B. At Sam's house. C. Outside a supermarket. 13. What's the woman going to do? A. Find the girl. B. Pay for the bag. C. Pass on the kindness. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! You’re on the air! What song would you like to hear? W: Good morning! I’d like to request a song “A World Full of Kindness”. M: And who would you like to send it out to? W: It’s for a kind girl I met outside the Sam’s supermarket yesterday. M: What did she do? W: When I walked toward the parking lot after shopping, my bag tipped over and all the things in it dropped onto the ground. This kind girl walked over and helped me. M: Oh, that’s so nice of her! W: Yeah, not only did she help me pick up the items, but she also gave me a large bag and insisted I keep it. M: Did you take it? W: Yes, I accepted her offer and she really made my day. M: It seems she was an angel to you. W: Exactly. I decided to pay it forward. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman going to volunteer? A. In Central America. B. In Europe. C. In South Africa. 15. What will the woman mainly do as a volunteer? A. Take photos. B. Access information. C. Cook for the team. 16. What does the woman pay the charity for? A. Flight tickets. B. Living expenses. C. Research equipment. 17. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W:I’m going to spend six weeks as a volunteer whale watcher next June. M:Cool! Where will you go? W:Originally, I wanted to go to Central America, but then I read about Greece in southern Europe, where June is a perfect time for whale watching. M:I love Greek culture. W:Me, too. But Tracy told me the whales off the coast of South Africa were amazing. M:So, what’s your final decision? W:Well, South Africa. Because Tracy was there last year and she strongly recommended it. M:What will you do there? W:I will spend most of the time taking pictures of the whales we encounter. And I’ll do some paper work, too. M:That will be fun! W:I guess so. I’m looking forward to it. M:Will you pay for your room and meals there? W:Sure, I’ll give $200 per week to the whale charity and they’ll arrange my accommodation and meals. M:That’s affordable. W:Yeah. It will be quite an adventure and I’ll make new friends there, too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Alpine farmers originally use cowbells? A. To decorate the cattle. B. To track their cattle. C. To celebrate traditions. 19. What is mentioned about the tone of cowbells? A. Farmers change the tone yearly. B. Each cowbell has a different tone. C. The tone represents the size of the cow. 20. Why are Swiss cowbells expensive? A. They are made of costly metals. B. They were produced long ago. C. They are handmade and culturally significant. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M：The origins of the Swiss cowbell date back centuries, to be exact, over 900 years. As Alpine farmers moved their cattle between high and low grasslands, they needed a reliable means to track them. The cowbell, with its ring, provided just that. Each bell has a unique tone that identifies any individual cow. Over time, it changed, not just in form but in significance, integrating itself into Swiss culture. For the Swiss, cowbells are symbolic of their connection with nature, their deep-rooted traditions, and the beauty of the Alps. There are only about six main cowbell makers left in Switzerland. The bells are handmade and can last for decades. Craftsmanship is highly valued. For travellers, Swiss cowbells have become beloved souvenirs. They’re not just reminders of a trip, but a slice of Swiss tradition. Whether hung on doorways or displayed on shelves, they serve as a symbol of the Alps’ breathtaking scenery and calmness it brings. Given the craftsmanship and cultural importance, genuine Swiss cowbells don’t come cheap. While Swiss cowbell prices vary based on size, material, and delicacy of design, some can cost hundreds, if not thousands, of Swiss francs. It’s a worthy price for a piece of Swiss heritage. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交). Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm x 275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. Entry Process Press “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your works. Once you are happy with your submission, click the Save and Finish button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. First Prize The winner will receive a£2000 cash prize, £750 worth of Derwent art materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. Second Prize A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. Third Prize A £500 Pegasus art supplies gift ticket, a£500 personalised Stabilo gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 21. Which entry meets the requirements? A. A super painting made by AI. B. A handmade textile 3 meters high. C. A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D. An original mixed media by a group. 22. How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A. £37. B. £85. C. £88. D. £100. 23. Which belongs to a second prize winner? A. A £2000 cash prize. B. £750 worth of Staedtler products. C. £750 worth of Derwent art materials. D. A £500 personalized Stabilo gift pack. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英国艺术奖的相关信息，包括参赛要求、参赛过程以及奖品设置。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分中“Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交).(参赛作品可以包括油画、素描、纺织品、印刷品或混合媒介。团体作品可以提交)”和“Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work.(展品必须是原创的，艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可知，D项“一个团队创作的原创混合媒介”可以参赛，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Process部分中“The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works.(第一件作品的报名费为20英镑，其他作品的报名费为17英镑。你最多可以提交20件作品)”可知，5件作品需支付20+17×4=88英镑，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Second Prize部分中“A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners.(500英镑的现金奖励加上价值750英镑的Staedtler产品，并包含在艺术家与插画家英国艺术奖获奖者特刊中，其中10页的社论将包括所有入围名单和获奖者的照片)”可知，价值750英镑的Staedtler产品属于二等奖奖品，故选B。 B It’s 12km from Pelegrinska on the Eastern tip of Hvar Island, across a 3km channel of water to and around the coast of Palmizana island and I’m attempting to swim this distance. I’m taking part in UltraSwim 33.3, an open-water event that challenges swimmers to cover the distance of an English Channel swim. This may seem an odd way to start an article about writing. But I’ve long told students that writing a novel is less like a flash of inspiration and more like swimming the Channel. Training for the UltraSwim meant gradually increasing my distance, strengthening my technique, and adapting to cold water. That is exactly like writing. Just as you can build physical tirelessness, you can build creative staying power. For swimming, that meant cold water adaptability and learning to eat properly between swims. For writing, it means writing even when the words feel off and learning to rewrite what doesn’t work. Each week I saw my swim times improve, just as my early drafts began to read less like notes and more like chapters. This isn’t just my theory. Other authors have found similar inspiration in swimming. Even Hemingway was known for his love of swimming. The pool at his Key West home was more than just a luxury; it was a place for reflection, writing and escape. He swam elsewhere, too: in Spain, in France, wherever life took him. There’s a moment, somewhere towards the end of a long swim, when your arms ache and every fibre of your being wants out. But you keep going and touch the finish line. And then you collapse and say you will never do that again. The funny thing is, the swimmers were, within minutes of receiving their medals, already talking about “next year”— about training more seriously and coming back stronger. That’s the part most non-writers don’t understand: finishing the first draft of a novel isn’t the end. It’s the beginning of editing, rewriting, restructuring. You’ve made it to the other side, but the tide (潮汐) is already pulling you back for another pass. 24. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To describe a swimming route. B. To explain a competition’s rules. C. To connect two seemingly different things. D. To showcase an athletic achievement. 25. In what sense are swimming and writing similar according to the text? A. Adaptability and gradual progress are key. B. They require sudden bursts of inspiration. C. Physical strength is irrelevant to creativity. D. It takes a high level of focus to do them well. 26. Why does the author mention Hemingway’s swimming pool in Key West? A. To criticize his luxurious lifestyle. B. To suggest sporty writers can easily succeed. C. To highlight how swimming fueled his writing. D. To compare it with modern swimming facilities. 27. What does the author say about finishing the first draft of a novel? A. It’s like winning a swimming medal. B. It leads to the next phase of hard work. C. It marks the final step of the writing process. D. It’s less important than the initial brainstorming. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章以作者参加超远距离游泳赛事为引，将写作小说与游泳类比，强调二者均需循序渐进、坚持适应，还借海明威事例佐证，指出小说初稿仅是后续工作的开始。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s 12km from Pelegrinska on the Eastern tip of Hvar Island, across a 3km channel of water to and around the coast of Palmizana island and I’m attempting to swim this distance. I’m taking part in UltraSwim 33.3, an open-water event that challenges swimmers to cover the distance of an English Channel swim. This may seem an odd way to start an article about writing. But I’ve long told students that writing a novel is less like a flash of inspiration and more like swimming the Channel.(从赫瓦尔岛东端的佩莱格里纳出发，沿着一条3公里的水道，前往帕尔米扎纳岛的海岸并环绕其周边区域，这段距离共计12公里。我正尝试游完这段距离。我正在参加“超长游泳33.3”活动，这是一项开放水域赛事，挑战游泳者完成英吉利海峡游泳的距离。这似乎并不是撰写文章的恰当开头方式。但我一直告诉学生，写一部小说不像突然获得灵感那样简单，而更像是游过英吉利海峡那样)”可知，第一段的目的是将两个看似不同的事物联系起来，为后文的类比论证铺垫。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Training for the UltraSwim meant gradually increasing my distance, strengthening my technique, and adapting to cold water. That is exactly like writing. Just as you can build physical tirelessness, you can build creative staying power. For swimming, that meant cold water adaptability and learning to eat properly between swims. For writing, it means writing even when the words feel off and learning to rewrite what doesn’t work.(进行超长距离游泳训练意味着要逐步增加游泳的距离、强化游泳技巧，并适应冰冷的水环境。这与写作的过程如出一辙。正如你可以锻炼出身体的耐力一样，你也能培养出创作的持久力。对于游泳而言，这意味着要适应冰冷的水环境，并学会在游泳间隙合理饮食。对于写作而言，则意味着即便感觉措辞不当也要坚持写作，并学会对不成功的作品进行修改)”可知，游泳和写作在“需适应挑战”与“逐步提升”这两点上高度相似。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even Hemingway was known for his love of swimming. The pool at his Key West home was more than just a luxury; it was a place for reflection, writing and escape. He swam elsewhere, too: in Spain, in France, wherever life took him.(就连海明威也因热爱游泳而闻名。他在基韦斯特的家中所拥有的游泳池不仅是一种奢华享受，更是一个用于沉思、写作和逃避现实的场所。他还曾在其他地方游泳：在西班牙、在法国，以及随生活所至的任何地方)”可知，作者提及海明威在基韦斯特的游泳池是为了强调游泳对他的写作产生了怎样的影响。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s the part most non-writers don’t understand: finishing the first draft of a novel isn’t the end. It’s the beginning of editing, rewriting, restructuring. You’ve made it to the other side, but the tide (潮汐) is already pulling you back for another pass.(这是大多数非作家所不明白的一点：完成一部小说的初稿并非意味着结束，而是编辑、重写和重新构思的开始。你已经走过了这一关，但潮汐却已经在把你拉回原处，让你再来一遍)”可知，作者认为完成小说初稿会引领接下来艰苦工作的阶段。故选B。 C The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 28. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A. It gets public attention. B. It helps people do better at high altitudes. C. It makes social media angry. D. It introduces an advanced new technology. 29. What do we know about the subjects (实验对象) in both experiments? A. They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B They received Blautia in their diet. C. They moved to high-altitude regions. D. They suffered severe altitude sickness. 30. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”. A. Careless B. Untreatable. C. Unchangeable D. Reactive. 31. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health? A. double-edged sword. B. A solo player. C. An extremely effective solution. D. A partially-understood influence 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队对肠道细菌Blautia的研究，发现其可能帮助人们适应高海拔环境，并可能通过肠道与大脑的关联对健康产生积极影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments.(现在，一个中国团队看到了Blautia的另一个潜在好处：帮助人们适应高海拔地区。他们的研究结果表明，提供Blautia可以帮助登山者和其他人在这些具有挑战性的环境中表现得更好。)”可知，Blautia有助于人们在高海拔环境中表现更好。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters.(中国科学院遗传学家Qing-Peng Kong和他的团队招募了45名男性，让他们从海拔250米的家中搬到海拔约3700米的城镇)”和第三段的句子“In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated(模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day.(在第二个实验中，研究小组首先将小鼠暴露在实验室控制的低氧条件下，然后模拟海拔4000米的环境，同时每隔一天给一半的小鼠喂食Blautia。)”可知，实验对象都经历了低氧条件。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“altitude sickness(高原反应)”和下文的“treatment through the gut(通过肠道进行治疗)”可知，此处指的是“通过肠道治疗高原反应是否可行”，所以划线单词amenable的意义为“可用某种方式处理的”，与reactive“易反应的”意义相近。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a ‘solo’ player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.(但首先，Kong说他想弄清楚Blautia是否是“独奏者”，还是作为更大细菌群体的一部分才具有这些保护作用)”和第四段的句子“There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.(我们的大脑之间有很多交流；我们才刚刚开始发现细菌为我们做了什么。)”可知，Kong和Klepac-Cerak认为，Blautia的作用尚未完全被理解。故选D项。 D Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble. Overall, their numbers in Tonle Sap Lake have been falling sharply. Compared to the number in 2003, just 12 percent as many could be found in 2019. Chevalier was part of a team that shared those data in Science of the Total Environment. “If the tendency continues,” he says, “there will be nothing for people there to eat any more.” Dams (大坝) are a big problem, Chevalier says. These structures break up river systems. With growing human populations, overfishing becomes more of a threat. As people keep fishing, the share of fish left there could decrease even more. Pollution threatens freshwater ecosystems, too. People have also been changing the land in ways that damages the habitat in lakes and streams. And then there’s a growing number of non-native harmful species. Lastly, global warming has been causing harm by stressing both fish and their food sources. Still, the situation isn’t hopeless. Researchers are working to identify the most effective ways to change that. One way is to remove outdated or ill-placed dams. The largest such U. S. project took down four dams from the lower Klamath River. Soon after, thousands of salmon (鲑鱼) were swimming upstream through this newly opened stretch. Elsewhere, dam operators can reduce harm by changing river flows. Limiting flow too much can cause downstream areas to dry up. Smarter dam placement would also help. “Restoring habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to restore entire streams,” John Gray, a fish biologist, says. In 2022, scientists tried repopulating some fish species at Tonle Sap Lake. However, nearly half the fish were caught less than three months later. With each success or failure, scientists learn how better to deal with these big problems. Teens can get involved. Many conservation groups welcome help from people of any age. 32. Why is fishing mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To present a way of living. B. To state the best fishing place. C. To lead to the main concern. D. To stress the value of tradition. 33. Which of the following is a way to settle the problem caused by dams? A. Increasing the use of dams. B. Turning dams into river habitats. C. Choosing the locations for dams wisely. D. Limiting the river water flowing downstream. 34. What does Gray think of restoring habitat? A. It has limited benefits. B. It is useless. C. It will bring worse results. D. It is money-saving. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Remove Old Dams B. Threats to Southeast Asian Population C. Benefits of Protecting Fish D. Help Tonle Sap Fish Survive 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述柬埔寨洞里萨湖鱼类数量锐减，受大坝、过度捕捞等威胁，研究者尝试移除旧坝、恢复栖息地等措施，呼吁人们参与保护。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble. (捕鱼是柬埔寨洞里萨湖水上村落居民的一种生活方式。这些东南亚人依赖湖里的鱼为生。但这些鱼正面临困境。)”以及下文可知，第一段先介绍捕鱼对当地居民的重要性，再引出“鱼类陷入困境”这一核心问题，目的是引出文章主要关注的内容。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Smarter dam placement would also help. (更合理的水坝选址也会有所帮助。)”可知，明智地选择水坝位置是解决水坝引发问题的方法之一。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Restoring habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money. And it’s hard to restore entire streams,” John Gray, a fish biologist, says. (鱼类生物学家约翰・格雷说：“如果方法得当，恢复栖息地会有帮助。但这项工作需要花钱，而且要恢复整条溪流也很困难。”)”可知，格雷认为恢复栖息地虽有帮助，但存在成本高、难度大的问题，即益处有限。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in trouble. (捕鱼是柬埔寨洞里萨湖水上村落居民的一种生活方式。这些东南亚人依赖湖里的鱼为生。但这些鱼正面临困境。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇指出洞里萨湖鱼类数量锐减及当地居民对鱼类的依赖，接着分析大坝、过度捕捞等威胁鱼类生存的因素，随后介绍移除旧坝、合理选址、恢复栖息地等保护措施，最后提到科学家的努力及青少年可参与保护。所以D项Help Tonle Sap Fish Survive(帮助洞里萨湖的鱼类生存)涵盖“鱼类面临危机”和“保护措施”核心内容，符合主旨。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone who knows the joy of loving an animal will also experience the sorrow of losing them. Here are heartfelt ways to heal (治愈) and honor their memory. Give yourself permission. If you’re heartbroken after the loss of your pet, you’re far from alone. Countless pet owners said they cried more for their animal than a human. That’s because animals don’t care what their owners look like, what they drive and where they live. ____36____ Thus, allow yourself to feel the loss of unconditional love. Stop blaming yourself. One of the most common emotions we feel when we lose a furry family member is guilt. Pet parents will say things like they didn’t walk their animal enough. ____37____ So repeat a sentence: I feel guilt, and it’s normal. This helps you catch it, before it goes deeper. Make feelings tangible (可感知). Those who experience a sudden loss of a companion animal may find themselves in a state of shock. ____38____ Looking at pictures of your animal and journaling your feelings are both ways to concretize the loss early in the process. ____39____ It’s widely known that animals are often more perceptive than humans. They may have taught you patience or helped you learn how to live in the moment. Incorporate (融合) these lessons into your life, and the spirit of your pet will always be with you. Open your heart again. If you wait until you no longer miss your animal, you may never be ready to welcome another. It’s advisable to acknowledge your sorrow while also opening your heart to the joy a new pet can bring. This starts with creating a loving environment for both you and your new furry friend. ____40____ A. Reflect on their wisdom. B. Acknowledging this death is crucial. C. It’s rare to have a relationship this pure. D. This often comes from a sense of powerlessness. E. Hold a gathering to remember what they brought you. F. Some people find comfort in creating a memorial garden. G. It’s important to treat your emotional state with mercy. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出养宠者都会经历失宠之痛，进而给出五条慰藉方法：允许自己悲伤、停止自责、让情绪可感、回想宠物启示、重新敞开心扉接纳新宠物。 【36题详解】 根据上文“That’s because animals don’t care what their owners look like, what they drive and where they live.(这是因为动物并不在意主人的长相、所驾驶的车辆以及居住的地方)”可知，前文强调动物不在意主人的外貌、座驾和住所，突出了宠物与主人关系的纯粹性。故C选项“没有几段关系能如此纯粹”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Stop blaming yourself. One of the most common emotions we feel when we lose a furry family member is guilt. Pet parents will say things like they didn’t walk their animal enough.(别再自责了。当我们失去一只宠物家庭成员时，最常有的感受就是内疚。宠物主人往往会说诸如“他们没有给宠物遛够”之类的话)”可知，该段围绕宠物离世后主人的愧疚感展开，还举例提到“没陪宠物走够路”这类想法。本句揭示愧疚感的根源：主人因无法改变宠物离世的事实，便将责任归咎于自身的小疏忽，产生了无力感。故D选项“这往往源于一种无力感”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Make feelings tangible (可感知). Those who experience a sudden loss of a companion animal may find themselves in a state of shock.(让情感变得可感知。那些突然失去陪伴宠物的人可能会陷入极度的震惊之中)”以及后文“Looking at pictures of your animal and journaling your feelings are both ways to concretize the loss early in the process.(看着你的动物的照片以及记录下自己的感受，都是在这个过程初期将这种失落感具体化的方法)”可知，段落核心是让悲伤可被感知，以应对突然失去宠物的冲击，B选项“认识到这种死亡是至关重要的”符合语境，指出处理悲伤的前提：必须先直面并承认宠物已经离世的事实。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“It’s widely known that animals are often more perceptive than humans. They may have taught you patience or helped you learn how to live in the moment. Incorporate (融合) these lessons into your life, and the spirit of your pet will always be with you.(众所周知，动物往往比人类更具感知力。它们或许教会了你如何保持耐心，也帮助你学会了如何活在当下。将这些经验融入你的生活，你的宠物的精神将永远伴随着你)”可知，该段提到宠物能教会人耐心、活在当下等品质，并建议将这些融入生活。选项A作为段落主旨句，概括了“从宠物身上汲取智慧与启示”的核心。故A选项“思考他们的智慧”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Open your heart again. If you wait until you no longer miss your animal, you may never be ready to welcome another. It’s advisable to acknowledge your sorrow while also opening your heart to the joy a new pet can bring. This starts with creating a loving environment for both you and your new furry friend.(再次敞开心扉吧。如果你一直等到自己不再想念那只动物时才去迎接新的宠物，那你可能永远都不会准备好迎接另一只宠物的来到。建议你在面对这份悲伤的同时，也要敞开心扉去感受新宠物能带来的快乐。这首先要从为你自己和你的新毛茸茸的朋友营造一个充满爱的环境开始)”可知，段落主题是 “重新敞开心扉”，在怀念旧宠物的同时接纳新宠物。选项F提供了纪念旧宠物的具体方式 —— 打造纪念花园。故F选项“有些人会通过建造纪念花园来寻求慰藉”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I want to be a champion jockey (骑师),” Billy Loughnane says, with the smile that is already something of a trademark. He was being talked about as a future ____41____ well before he started to discuss the idea himself. “There are pictures of me a couple of months after I was born, ____42____ on a horse,” Loughnane says. “I ____43____ around race horses and it’s been my dream job since I was a baby. I’ve been ____44____ since I started racing.” Loughnane won several small awards less than a year after his first success in November 2022. In April 2024, he achieved his first ____45____ race win. Just two months later, he had another big victory at Royal Ascot — one of the most important events of horse racing. ____46____ a horse named Rashabar, whose chances of winning was ____47____, he calmly won the Coventry Stakes, a high-level race. That was the only time he ever rode that horse, and it was Rashabar’s only win in the recent ten races. Amid all the quickfire success and the unavoidable ____48____ that followed, Loughnane’s awareness and calmness have been ____49____ by a strikingly clear-eyed sense of how far he still has to travel. How has he managed to stay so ____50____? “Everyone asks me the question,” he says, “and I just focus on my rides.” In 2025, Loughnane has not simply been ____51____, but the busiest rider in Britain, with 771 rides. Every ride involves much more than the one or two minutes on the ____52____. “A lot goes in before the race,” he says, “looking at my horse’s ____53____ races and its run style, and making a plan on what to do with the trainer before the race. I’m riding seven days a week,” he says, “but I’m happy to be busy and I’d be ____54____ if I just sat at home with no ____55____ .” 41. A. agent B. boss C. champion D. runner 42. A. standing B. seated C. playing D. tied 43. A. played a part B. trained hard C. worked out D. grew up 44. A. lucky B. brave C. anxious D. famous 45. A. possible B. major C. local D. official 46. A. Feeding B. Owning C. Photographing D. Riding 47. A. decent B. reasonable C. slim D. known 48. A. attention B. performance C. demand D. criticism 49. A. replaced B. matched C. driven D. challenged 50. A. sharp-eyed B. relaxed C. grounded D. open-minded 51. A. busy B. optimistic C. reserved D. tired 52. A. roads B. tracks C. edges D. platforms 53. A. previous B. restricted C. difficult D. exciting 54. A. dreaming B. worrying C. forgiving D. escaping 55. A. company B. prospect C. rides D. hobbies 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了天才骑师比利·劳恩（Billy Loughnane）的成长与职业经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在他自己开始谈论这个想法之前，人们就认为他会成为未来的冠军。A. agent经纪人；B. boss老板；C. champion冠军；D. runner跑步者。前文Billy明确表示“I want to be a champion jockey”，此处“future champion”与“champion jockey”直接呼应，符合“人们对他未来的期待”，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳恩说：“我出生几个月后的照片里，就坐在马背上了。”A. standing站立；B. seated坐着；C. playing玩耍；D. tied系住。根据前文“a couple of months after I was born”，可知，“seated on a horse”（坐在马背上）符合婴儿的状态，且体现“从小与马接触”的背景，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我在赛马身边长大，从婴儿时期起，骑师就是我梦寐以求的工作。”A. played a part参与；B. trained hard刻苦训练；C. worked out锻炼；D. grew up成长。根据前文“There are pictures of me a couple of months after I was born,...on a horse,” Loughnane says”，可知，Billy在赛马身边长大，承接前文，解释“梦想成为骑师”的根源。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“自从开始参赛，我就一直很幸运。”2022年11月首次夺冠后不到一年，劳恩就赢得了多个小型奖项。A. lucky幸运的；B. brave勇敢的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“Loughnane won several small awards less than a year after his first success in November 2022.”可知，这是“幸运”的体现。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月，他赢得了职业生涯中的首个大型赛事冠军。A. possible可能的；B. major重大的；C. local当地的；D. official官方的。根据后文“another big victory at Royal Ascot”可知，“big victory”与“major race win”语义一致，“major”（重大的）体现赛事级别高，符合“职业生涯重要突破”的语境，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑着一匹名叫拉沙巴尔（Rashabar）的马——这匹马获胜的概率很小——冷静地赢得了高级别赛事考文垂锦标赛。A. Feeding喂养；B. Owning拥有；C. Photographing拍摄；D. Riding骑乘。根据后文“a horse named Rashabar”可知，作为骑师，核心动作是“骑马参赛”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他骑着一匹名叫拉沙巴尔（Rashabar）的马——这匹马获胜的概率很小——冷静地赢得了高级别赛事考文垂锦标赛。A. decent不错的；B. reasonable合理的；C. slim微小的；D. known知名的。根据后文“That was the only time he ever rode that horse, and it was Rashabar’s only win in the recent ten races.”可知，这是他唯一一次骑这匹马，也是这匹马近十场比赛中唯一的胜利，说明这匹马原本“获胜概率低”，“slim”（微小的）符合“冷门赛马爆冷夺冠”的语境，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一连串快速的成功和随之而来的不可避免的关注中，劳恩的清醒和冷静，与他对自己仍有很长的路要走的敏锐认知相匹配。A. attention关注；B. performance表现；C. demand要求；D. criticism批评。根据前文“Amid all the quickfire success”可知，“快速成功”后通常会获得外界“关注”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一连串快速的成功和随之而来的不可避免的关注中，劳恩的清醒和冷静，与他对自己仍有很长的路要走的敏锐认知相匹配。A. replaced取代；B. matched匹配，相符；C. driven驱使；D. challenged挑战。“清醒冷静”与“认知到自身不足”是相辅相成的品质，“matched”（匹配）体现两者“相互呼应、共同存在”的关系，符合“优秀心态的一致性”，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是如何保持如此脚踏实地的？A. sharp-eyed敏锐的；B. relaxed放松的；C. grounded脚踏实地的；D. open-minded开明的。根据前文“Loughnane’s awareness and calmness have been...by a strikingly clear-eyed sense of how far he still has to travel.”可知，提到“清醒冷静”“认知到仍有长路要走”，这些都是“脚踏实地”的体现，“grounded”（不浮躁、务实）符合“不被成功冲昏头脑”的状态，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2025年，劳恩不仅忙碌，更是英国最忙的骑师，参赛771次。A. busy忙碌的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. reserved内敛的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“the busiest rider”和“771 rides”直接呼应“busy”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次参赛远不止赛道上的那一两分钟。A. roads道路；B. tracks赛道；C. edges边缘；D. platforms平台。根据常识可知，赛马比赛的场地是“赛道”，“on the tracks”（在赛道上）是固定搭配，描述比赛中的实际场景，符合“骑师参赛的核心场地”，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“赛前要做很多准备，”他说，“研究我的马之前的比赛和奔跑风格，并在赛前和驯马师一起制定计划。”A. previous之前的；B. restricted受限的；C. difficult困难的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“making a plan on what to do with the trainer before the race.”可知，赛前研究需参考“过往比赛数据”，“previous races”（之前的比赛）符合“基于历史表现制定策略”的逻辑，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一周七天都在骑马，”他说，“但我很乐意忙碌，如果只是坐在家里没有参赛机会，我会很焦虑。”A. dreaming梦想；B. worrying焦虑；C. forgiving原谅；D. escaping逃避。根据前文“but I’m happy to be busy”可知，前文提到“乐意忙碌”，“but”表转折，说明“不忙碌时会焦虑”，“worrying”（焦虑的）符合“热爱工作、无法忍受空闲”的职业态度，故选B项。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我一周七天都在骑马，”他说，“但我很乐意忙碌，如果只是坐在家里没有参赛机会，我会很焦虑。”A. company陪伴；B. prospect前景；C. rides参赛机会（代指比赛）；D. hobbies爱好。前文多次提到“rides”（参赛），此处“no rides”（没有参赛机会）与“busy with rides”（忙于参赛）形成对比，符合“以参赛为核心的职业生活”，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Juliette Vauchez finished a distant sixth in the women’s changquan-jianshu-qiangshu routines at the Chengdu World Games on the night of Aug 9. But off the competition floor, her calm smile and steady ____56____ (present) reflected the dignity of a Chinese martial arts master from a wuxia novel. “Wushu has taught me to be peaceful and to understand that there is always someone stronger,” the French athlete said. “My goal is simply to keep ____57____ (improve) myself.” Wushu has ____58____ (true) shaped her life. Vauchez was born in Bordeaux, a city famous for its wine. Her passion ____59____ the sport started early, thanks to her father, ____60____ took her to a local wushu club when she was six. “It was hard, but from the beginning, I learned to stay focused and consistent,” she said. Her discipline extends beyond sport. Now 27 and working as an engineer, she balances her job with evening training ____61____ (session). Her skill and devotion quickly earned her ____62____ place on France’s national team. At age 15, she made her international debut (登台) at the 2013 World Wushu Championships in Kuala Lumpur. With each competition, Vauchez’s competitive spirit grew, but so did her awareness about when to pause to make further progress. “Wushu is an never-ending journey full of challenges. Sometimes, you have to rest, take a break, and then continue. That, to me, is the ____63____ (hide) part of Chinese culture — the mindset,” she said. “Wushu lets anyone express themselves,” she said. “I feel close to those who share my passion and enjoy seeing them at competitions.” Vauchez and her husband, fellow wushu athlete Benoit Denolle, ____64____ (work) to promote the sport in Bordeaux at present. They hope ____65____ (make) wushu the city’s second calling card, alongside its famous wine. 【答案】56. presence 57. improving 58. truly 59. for 60. who 61. sessions 62. a 63. hidden 64. are working 65. to make 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述法国运动员沃谢在成都世运会武术项目获第六，武术塑造其人生，她与丈夫现于波尔多推广武术，盼其成当地第二名片。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在赛场之外，她从容的笑容和沉稳的神态，尽显武侠小说中中华武术大师的风范。所填空与calm smile并列作主语，需用动词present的名词形式presence，表“风度，气质”，为不可数名词。故填presence。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标很简单，就是不断提升自己。这里考查keep doing sth.，为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。故填improving。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：武术确实塑造了她的人生。所填空修饰动词shaped，需用形容词true的副词形式truly，表“确实；真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：她对这项运动的热爱很早就开始了，这要归功于她的父亲 —— 在她六岁时，父亲带她去了当地的一家武术俱乐部。passion for sth.，为固定搭配，意为“对某物的热爱”。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她对这项运动的热爱很早就开始了，这要归功于她的父亲 —— 在她六岁时，父亲带她去了当地的一家武术俱乐部。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是her father，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今27岁的她是一名工程师，在工作之余还会兼顾晚间的训练课程。session“一场，一节”为可数名词，此处指多次训练课程，应用复数形式sessions。故填sessions。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的技艺和投入很快为她赢得了法国国家队的一席之地。这里泛指“一个席位”，且place以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，这就是中国文化中隐藏的部分 —— 一种心态。所填空修饰名词part，需用动词hide的形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，沃谢和她的丈夫 —— 同为武术运动员的伯努瓦・德诺勒，正在波尔多推广这项运动。Vauchez and her husband与work为主动关系，再根据时间状语at present可知，这里应用现在进行时；主语Vauchez and her husband为复数，be动词用are。故填are working。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望让武术成为这座城市除著名葡萄酒之外的第二张名片。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来邮件询问你参加环境保护的志愿者活动情况，请回邮件答复。内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.意义或收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul I’m glad to share my recent experiences participating in environmental protection activities. Last month, I joined a local volunteer group to clean up a nearby park. We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space. It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. Additionally, I worked in a community workshop to raise awareness about reducing plastic use and making eco-friendly choices in our daily life. These activities made me realize how small actions can make a big difference. I will do more in the future. How about your experiences? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Paul回邮件，答复其询问的参加环境保护志愿者活动情况，包括活动情况以及意义或收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 附近的：nearby→ surrounding 垃圾：litter→ rubbish 分类：sort→ classify 有回报的：rewarding→ fulfilling 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space. It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. 拓展句：We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted some trees to improve the green space, which was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was hard, but seeing the park become cleaner was truly rewarding.（运用了动名词seeing作主语） 【高分句型2】These activities made me realize how small actions can make a big difference.（运用了省略to的不定式realize作宾补、how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marta had been a homemaker for 27 years. Looking after the family has always been her job. Since her daughters were married and her husband retired, she decided to get a job to experience a new life. She noticed the ice cream shop in her neighborhood and applied there. Due to a labor shortage, the owners, a middle-aged couple, were delighted to hire her. Three months later, Marta loved her job. One morning, Carol, the woman owner, explained that her husband David had the flu. Carol worried about running out of ice cream but said making more was impossible because it was David’s job and he was protective of his machines. The ice cream room was locked, and David refused to share the key location because he was worried that Carol wouldn’t know how to do it at all. Marta encouraged Carol to call David, but he insisted on coming in to make the ice cream himself. Carol only persuaded him to stay in bed by promising not to attempt making ice cream. Marta felt sorry for Carol and urged her to prove her capability. Despite her worry of not matching David’s skill, Carol agreed to try. While Carol served the customers, Marta began her own search. She started from the obvious places—drawers and apron （围裙） pockets—but found nothing. She checked inside the fridges and the dishwasher. Nothing. Then her eyes fell on a large horseshoe magnet （磁铁） lying on a shelf in the storeroom. It was just what she needed! She ran it over the sides of boxes of cups. Then through piles of kitchen towels and stacks of paper napkins. No place was ruled out. When she took the magnet to the bag of sugar, she almost missed the faint stirring of the tiny crystals （晶体）. She realised that something other than that sugar was in the bag. Marta moved the magnet around slowly until, eventually, a key jumped out and stuck to it. Marta handed the key over to Carol. “Now I’ll serve the customers while you go and do the magic,” she encouraged Carol. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carol resolved to succeed, following the recipes carefully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, David arrived, surprised to see the scene. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Carol resolved to succeed, following the recipes carefully. She entered the ice - cream making room, her hands a bit shaky at first. But as she got started, her confidence grew. She measured the ingredients precisely, poured them into the machines, and set the controls according to the instructions. The familiar smell of ice - cream in the making filled the air. She watched closely as the mixture started to transform into the creamy delight they were known for. Suddenly, David arrived, surprised to see the scene. His eyes widened as he saw Carol working skillfully in the ice - cream room. At first, he was a bit shocked, but then a smile spread across his face. He walked over to Carol and said, “I see you didn't need me after all.” Carol laughed and replied, “Thanks to Marta, I managed. It's time you trusted me more.” David nodded, realizing his over - protectiveness was unnecessary. From then on, David and Carol worked together more harmoniously, and Marta felt proud of her part in bringing this change. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Marta在邻里的冰淇淋店工作，店主Carol的丈夫David因流感无法制作冰淇淋，且因过度保护制作机器而不愿告知钥匙位置。Marta帮助Carol找到了钥匙，鼓励Carol尝试制作冰淇淋。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“卡罗尔下定决心要成功，于是仔细地照着食谱操作”可知，第一段可描写Carol 进入制作间制作冰淇淋展开，描述她一开始有些紧张，随着操作的进行逐渐自信，精确测量原料、操作机器，冰淇淋制作过程中散发出熟悉的味道 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，大卫来了，看到这一幕，他很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写David看到Carol制作冰淇淋后的反应，从震惊到露出笑容，与 Carol 交流，意识到自己过度保护是不必要的，此后两人工作更加和谐，Marta 为自己促成这一改变而自豪。 2.续写线索：Carol进入制作间 - 起初紧张随后自信—操作机器制作冰淇淋— David到达— 震惊转微笑—与 Carol交流—认识到错误—二人和谐工作—Marta自豪。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②进入：enter/come into ③填满：fill/stuff 情绪类 ①惊讶的：shocked/astonished ②快乐：delight/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She watched closely as the mixture started to transform into the creamy delight they were known for.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，以及省略关系代词that的定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】David nodded, realizing his over-protectiveness was unnecessary.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $