精品解析：湖南省雅礼中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

雅里中学2025年下学期第一次质量检测英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So Peter, who are you going . camping with? Well, day from work can't make IT. So tom, you know him an old school friend. I'll do a trip with dave and mike another time. Did you have a nice weekend? Not too bad. Did you do anything special? Well, I saw a really good movie with a team mate of my football club. All of the traffic downtown is backing up. Oh, how should I get to the doctors? drive? Take a taxi. A taxi won't be any faster than driving. Well, then I probably take the subway. Could you put your seat forward now, sir? Will be landing shortly so soon. great. That man just threw his rubbish on . the floor. Well, it's AR, someone will clean IT up later. You don't think that's rude. It's none of our business. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When should I say that you will arrive? Tell them that I planned to be there by tomorrow afternoon. Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you? No need. I made one last week by telephone. Do you plan to stay longer than three days? I don't think so. I can take care of all the necessary business in three days. Well, have a good trip. Thank you. When should I say that you will arrive? Tell them that I planned to be there by tomorrow afternoon. Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you? No need. I made one last week by telephone. Do you plan to stay longer than three days? I don't think so. I can take care of all the necessary business in three days. Well, have a good trip. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How about these glasses for law and David's wedding? The style is good. They have a nice shape. Let's see, there are sixty dollars for four glasses. Doesn't that seem expensive? They are awfully small. Note the size is okay, and the Price is actually OK too, for a really nice set like this. Are blue glasses useful? I mean, will they go with the other things? Now that you say that I don't think blue is a good idea? Yeah, let's look for something similar in another color. How about these glasses for law and David wedding? The style is good. They have a nice shape. Let's see, there are sixty dollars for four glasses. Doesn't that seem expensive? They're awfully small. Note the size is OK and the Price is actually OK too. We are really nice set like this. Are blue glasses useful? I mean, will they go with the other things? Now that you say that I don't think blue is a good idea? Yeah, let's look for something similar in another color. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, king's well sports club. How can I help you? Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club. Of course. do you have tennis courts, for example? No, i'm afraid we don't. We are mainly a golf club. What about football? I heard you had a team. No, i'm sorry. Perhaps you're thinking about fresh m sports center, but we have a keep fit studio, which is very popular with members. And then as well as that there is swimming, of course. that's good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a restaurant or something. At the moment. We've only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be unused by the end of the year. Sounds good. Good afternoon, kingswell sports club. How can I help you? Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club. Of course. do you have tennis courts, for example? No, i'm afraid we don't. We are mainly a golf club. What about football? I heard you had a team. No, i'm sorry. Perhaps you're thinking about fresh m sports center, but we have a keep fit studio, which is very popular with members. And then as well as that there is swimming, of course. that's good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a restaurant or something. At the moment. We've only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in used by the end of the year. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Few, I just made IT in time. Do you mind if I set here? No, please go ahead. thanks. Ah, it's good to sit down. I really thought I was going to miss . this train. Yes, you've on. Just before I left. I had to run to catch IT. But at least I can sit down now all the way to oxford. oxford. This train goes to bristol. Oh, no. Where does that go? IT goes to bristol. You. you need the next train, the one at ten o four. This is the nine fifty five to bristol. but IT was after ten o'clock when I got on. I know we have a bit late, but it's definitely the train to bristol. You can go and ask the conductor. what am I going to do? I'm going to an interview in oxford. I can't be late. Don't worry. This train stops at reading. Just get off there and wait a few minutes. You can get on your train to oxford. great. Thank you so much. No problem. few. I just made IT in time. Do you mind if I set here? No, please go ahead. thanks. It's good to sit down. I really thought I was going to miss this train. Yes, you ve got on just before I left. I had to run to catch IT. But at least I can sit down now all the way to oxford. oxford. This train goes to bristol. Oh no, where does that go? IT goes to brito. You you . need the next train, the one at ten or four. This is the nine fifty five to briol. But IT was after ten o'clock when I got on. I know we love a bit late, but it's definitely the train to bristol. You can go and ask the conductor. what am I going to do? I'm going to an interview in oxford. I can't be late. Don't worry, this train stops at reading. Just get off there and wait a few minutes. You can get on your train to oxford. great. Thank you so much. No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, welcome back to story time. And this week we're going to talk about Margaret villa. Margaret fuller was born in eighteen ten in america, up to the age of nine. Her education was at home with her father. Margarett was an excEllent student. In fact, by the age of six, he was translating latin poetry into english. By the age of ten, he was at school, and eventually he became a teacher. So why did he become so well known? Well, he had very strong opinions about the role of women, and particularly about what jobs they could do. Margarett believed that a woman could do any job that man could do. Later, SHE became a journalist. SHE worked for the new york tribune and became its first female editor. SHE also wrote reviews for IT as he was famous for having strong opinions about literature. Some of the reviews SHE wrote a very sharp. As a result, he was not always popular with novelists and poets of her time. Besides, he was interested in many different topics. For example, he wanted to change people's attitudes to native americans and african americans. SHE certainly tried to make the world a Better place. This is tom on six, eight, five, F, M, saying, good night. Hello everyone, welcome back to story time. And this week we're going to talk about Margaret fuller. Margaret fuller was born in eighteen ten in america, up to the age of nine. Her education was at home with her father. Margarett was an excEllent student. In fact, by the age of six, he was translating latin poetry into english. By the age of ten, he was at school, and eventually he became a teacher. So why did he become so well known? Well, he had very strong opinions about the role of women, and particularly about what jobs they could do. Margaret believed that a woman could do any job that man could do. Later, SHE became a journalist. SHE worked for the new york tribune and became its first female. SHE also wrote reviews for IT as he was famous for having strong opinions about literature. Some of the reviews SHE wrote a very sharp. As a result, he was not always popular with novelists and poets of her time. Besides, he was interested in many different topics. For example, he wanted to change people's attitudes to native americans and african americans. SHE certainly tried to make the world a Better place. This is tom on six, eight, five, F, M, saying, good night. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 雅礼中学2025年下学期第一次质量检测试卷高一英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will Peter go camping with? A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Peter, who are you going camping with? M: Well, Dave from work can’t make it, so Tom — you know him, an old school friend. I’ll do a trip with Dave and Mike another time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a nice weekend? W: Mmm. Not too bad. M: Did you do anything special? W: Well I saw a really good movie with a teammate of my football club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably go to the doctor’s? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: All the traffic downtown is backing up. M: Oh. How should I get to the doctor’s? Drive? Take a taxi? W: A taxi won’t be any faster than driving. M: Well then, I’ll probably take the subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you put your seat forward now, sir? We’ll be landing shortly. M: So soon? Great! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Confused. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That man just threw his rubbish on the floor! M: Well, it’s a theater. Someone will clean it up later. W: You don’t think that’s rude? M: It’s none of our business. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When shall I say that you will arrive? W: Tell them that I plan to be there by tomorrow afternoon. M: Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you? W: No need. I made one last week by telephone. M: Do you plan to stay longer than three days? W: I don’t think so. I can take care of all the necessary business in three days. M: Well, have a good trip. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses? A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about these glasses for Laura and David’s wedding? M: The style is good. They have a nice shape. W: Let’s see, they’re $60 for four glasses. M: Doesn’t that seem expensive? They’re awfully small. W: No, the size is okay, and the price is actually okay, too, for a really nice set like this. M: Are blue glasses useful? I mean, will they go with their other things? W: Now that you say it, I don’t think blue is a good idea. M: Yeah, let’s look for something similar in another color. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 11. Where can people relax after exercise? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football fans. B. Club members. C. Fitness instructor and customer. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Kingswell Sports club, how can I help you? M: Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club. W: Of course. M: Do you have tennis courts, for example? W: No, I’m afraid we don’t. We’re mainly a golf club. M: What about football? I heard you had a team. W: No, I’m sorry. Perhaps you’re thinking about Freshham Sports Center. But we have a keep-fit studio, which is very popular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, of course. M: That’s good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a restaurant or something. W: At the moment, we’ve only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in use by the end of the year. M: Sounds good! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Which place is this train’s final destination? A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading. 15. When does the train to Oxford leave? A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Phew! I just made it in time! Do you mind if I sit here? W: No, please, go ahead. M: Thanks. Ah ... it’s good to sit down. I really thought I was going to miss this train! W: Yes, you got on just before it left. M: I had to run to catch it. But at least I can sit down now all the way to Oxford. W: Oxford? This train goes to Bristol. M: Oh no! Where does it go? W: It goes to Bristol. M: You’re joking! W: You need the next train — the one at 10:04. This is the 9:55 to Bristol. M: But it was after 10 o’clock when I got on … W: I know. We left a bit late. But it’s definitely the train to Bristol. You can go and ask the conductor. M: What am I going to do? I’m going to an interview in Oxford. I can’t be late! W: Don’t worry. This train stops at Reading. Just get off there and wait a few minutes. You can get on your train to Oxford. M: Great! Thank you so much. W: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A TV host. C. A professor. 18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A. 6. B. 9. C. 10. 19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A. She became a teacher at a young age. B. She paid much attention to female topics. C. She translated different types of literature. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was African American. B. She was the first female writer. C. She dared to make sharp comments. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome back to Story Time, and this week we’ re going to talk about Margaret Fuller. Margaret Fuller was born in 1810 in America. Up to the age of nine, her education was at home, with her father. Margaret was an excellent student. In fact, by the age of six, she was translating Latin poetry into English. By the age of ten, she was at school. And eventually, she became a teacher. So, why did she become so well known? Well, she had very strong opinions about the role of women and particularly about what jobs they could do. Margaret believed that a woman could do any job that a man could do. Later, she became a journalist. She worked for the New York Tribune and became its first female editor. She also wrote reviews for it, as she was famous for having strong opinions about literature. Some of the reviews she wrote were very sharp. As a result, she was not always popular with novelists and poets of her time. Besides, she was interested in many different topics. For example, she wanted to change people’s attitudes to Native Americans and African Americans. She certainly tried to make the world a better place. This is Tom, on 685 FM, saying good night. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A The Clubs of Liberty High School Welcome to our school! We offer a wide range of clubs to cater to (迎合) the interest and talents of our students. Sports Club Our Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activity. We offer various sports such as basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and more. Through regular practices and friendly matches, the students will foster cooperation and leadership skills. Join the Sports Club through Jessica16012@GMX.com. Science Club Do you have a love for experimentation? Science Club is tailored for you! From chemistry to physics and biology, Science Club provides a platform for you to improve your scientific knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. Sign up for it by completing a club registration sheet available at the main office. Music Club Music Club invites students with a love for singing or playing musical instruments. It also offers opportunities for songwriting and composing. Join us to create beautiful melodies and harmonies together! Check our school web for more information. Community Service Club Community Service Club focuses on giving back to local neighborhood through various volunteer and charity services. We organize fundraisers and social outreach programs. By joining this club, you’ll have the opportunity to cultivate empathy while contributing to the community’ s development. For the application, you can call 610-691-6625. 21. Which club contributes to the students’ development of teamwork? A. Sports Club. B. Science Club. C. Music Club. D. Community Service Club. 22. How can the students join the Science Club? A. By writing a letter. B. By filling out a form. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 23. What can the students do after joining the Community Service Club? A. Develop creative thinking skills. B. Improve leadership skills. C. Do some voluntary work. D. Learn academic knowledge. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所高中的四个俱乐部的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sports Club中的“Through regular practices and friendly matches, the students will foster cooperation and leadership skills. (通过定期练习和友谊赛，学生将培养合作和领导能力)”可知，运动俱乐部帮助学生培养团队合作能力。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science Club中的“Sign up for it by completing a club registration sheet available at the main office. (通过在总办公室填写俱乐部注册表格来报名参加)”可知，学生可通过填写注册表来报名参加科学俱乐部。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Service Club中的“Community Service Club focuses on giving back to local neighborhood through various volunteer and charity services. (社区服务俱乐部致力于通过各种志愿服务和慈善服务回馈当地社区)”可知，学生加入社区服务俱乐部后可以做一些志愿服务工作。故选C项。 B When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Letters felt like delightful but meaningless patterns, another kind of drawing. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. I loved it so much that I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterized as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so real that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Discouraged. D. Pleased. 25. In her 30s, the author _______. A. looked for a painting career B. avoided oil painting practice C. enjoyed abstract painting D. practice child doodles 26. Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A. Encouraging. B. Relaxing. C. Annoying. D. Boring. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Dreams always show real life truly. C. Hard work alone ensures success. D. Creative expression involves confidence. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over- confident. Now I’d been declared talentless.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法)”和“I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice.(我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习)”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The dream felt so real that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的真实，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东西)”可知，作者的梦激励作者练习油画，因此这个梦是鼓舞人心的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作性表达需要自信。故选D。 C A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss. The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation (咨询) with experts for the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation. The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss. The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and go on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the subjects into two groups: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight. Jakicic said, “The study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America’s obesity.” “More information is needed,” he added, “to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.” 28. What were both groups of people in the study asked to do? A. Go on a high-calorie diet. B. Wear a fitness tracker. C. Record their heart rates. D. Consult experts. 29. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text? A. The study went on for about two years. B. More than 120 men took part in the study. C. Health consulting makes little difference to weight-loss. D. There are great differences in health between both groups. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about fitness trackers? A. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim. B. Fitness trackers might be effective if used in a better way. C. The present fitness trackers cannot record data accurately. D. Fitness trackers should be immediately given up as a weight-loss tool. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare two different weight-loss methods. B. To explain the advantages of health consultation. C. To report the findings of a study on fitness trackers and weight loss. D. To encourage the use of fitness trackers combined with expert advice. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于健康追踪器对减肥作用的研究及其发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation (咨询) with experts for the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation.(第一组佩戴健康追踪器，并与专家进行健康咨询，以制定最佳的减肥计划。研究人员将这组人与只接受健康咨询的人进行了比较)”可知，研究中两组人都被要求咨询专家。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After six months, researchers divided the subjects into two groups(6个月后，研究人员将受试者分成两组)”和“Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups.(18个月后，两组在体能、身体活动和饮食方面都有了很大改善，组间没有太大差异)”可推断，这项研究持续了大约两年。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““More information is needed,” he added, “to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.”(“我们需要更多的信息，”他补充说，“来了解如何最好地利用这些追踪器来帮助想要减肥的成年人。”)”可知，如果更好地使用健康追踪器，它可能会有效。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.(一项由宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡大学研究人员开展的新研究发现，健康追踪器可能对减肥没有帮助)”以及下文对这项研究的描述可知，本文主要报道了这项关于健康追踪器对减肥作用的研究及其发现。故选C。 D Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering (基因工程) to make them into partners in the fight against the disease. For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is short-term,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “because mosquitoes are very tough little insects, and their populations can quickly increase.” Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is completely different from traditional ways of controlling malaria. To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grow inside humans. It’s passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. “If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease,” he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a Herculean task. To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes. It turned out the gene-edited mosquitoes worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. James’ team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be done on an island or in another isolated location. But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. “There’s no need to engineer a mosquito,” says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that natural ways to reduce malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and use mosquitoes that can’t be controlled once sent into the wild?” she asks. 32. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes can reproduce quickly. B. Mosquitoes can be easily controlled. C. Mosquitoes have killed thousands of people. D. Mosquitoes have been used to fight against malaria. 33. What does the underlined phrase “a Herculean task” in Para.4 mean? A. A great comfort. B. A tough job. C. A narrow escape. D. A key factor. 34. What is environmentalists’ attitude towards this new approach? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Preventing Malaria with a New Vaccine. B. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited mosquitoes. C. Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations D. Controlling Malaria by Engineering Mosquitoes’ Genes 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员如何利用基因工程使蚊子成为抗击疟疾的合作伙伴,同时分析了支持和反对这一方法的不同观点。 【32题详解】 推理判断题，根据文章第二段“For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is short-term,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “because mosquitoes are very tough little insects, and their populations can quickly increase.” (多年来公共卫生官员一直试图通过控制蚊子数量来限制这种疾病。“但这种方法是短期的,”加州大学欧文分校生物学和遗传学教授Anthony James说,“因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫,它们的数量可以迅速增加。”)”可知,蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下一段“To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes. (为了解决这个问题,该团队使用了一种名为CRISPR的基因编辑技术。他们用老鼠的基因进行实验,老鼠的免疫系统确实能对抗人类疟疾,他们改造了这些基因,然后把它们交给蚊子。) ”可知，为了解决这个问题，团队需要使用基因编辑技术，由此可知，这个问题是一个很难解决的问题，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. “There’s no need to engineer a mosquito,” says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth .(但是,改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎。“没有必要改造蚊子”非营利组织地球之友新兴技术项目的高级项目经理Dana Pers说。).”可知，环保人士对于这种新方法的态度是不赞成的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering (基因工程) to make them into partners in the fight against the disease.(蚊子携带疟疾,每年导致数千人死亡。现在,一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使它们成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。)”可知，文章主要一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使蚊子成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。因此本文的最佳标题是D项“通过改造蚊子基因控制疟疾”。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. ____36____. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____37____. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. ____38____. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____39____. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____40____. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A. Find a good place to study B. This will help you understand the next class C. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to D. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment E. A good study environment is encouraged F. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teachers say G. Take notes of whatever the teachers say in class 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效学习的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.(也许你是一个普通的学生。你可能认为你永远不会成为尖子生。然而，这并不是必需的。)”以及下文“Here’s how:(以下是如何做)”可知，文章主要介绍了学生如何能够提高成绩，变得更好；C项“Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.(如果他或她愿意, 任何人都可以成为更好的学生。)”承上启下，指出只要自己想，任何学生都可以让自己变得更好，上文中“an average student”与C项中的“a better student”前后呼应，故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Plan your time carefully.(仔细规划你的时间)”以及上文“First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.(首先是吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等时间，然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。)”可知，本段与合理安排时间有关，上文讨论制定时间表，安排吃饭、睡觉和学习时间；D项“Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。)”承接上文，补充提醒平衡生活的建议——安排娱乐时间，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 本空为小标题；根据下文“Look around the house for a good study area.(环顾房子，寻找一个好的学习区。)”可知，本段内容与选择一个好的学习区有关，A项“Find a good place to study.(找个好地方学习。)”符合本段主旨，能够概括本段内容，且A选项为祈使句，与其他小标题一致。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Make good use of your time in class.(好好利用课堂上的时间。)”可知，本段内容与利用课堂时间有关，下文“Listening carefully in class means less work later.(课堂上认真听讲意味着以后少做作业。)”陈述认真听讲的益处；F项“Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teachers say.(充分利用课堂时间，认真听老师讲课。)”指出上课时要认真听讲，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.(放学回家后，你要复习笔记、温习老师第二天将要讲解的重点内容，并且阅读相关材料。)”指出，课后要复习和预习，与B项“This will help you understand the next class.(这将帮助您了解下一堂课。)”承接上文，阐述复习和预习的益处，符合文意，故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and ____41____. I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would ____42____. But little did I know, my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative times in my life. One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was ____43____ management. I was involved in several after-class ____44____ including the debate team and student union, and I found it difficult to ____45____ my schoolwork with my other duties. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a ____46____, I could achieve everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life. Another important lesson I learned in high school was the ____47____ of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to ____48____ myself even further and go for ____49____ in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to ____50____ the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks. This ____51____ and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond. High school was also a time of ____52____ growth for me. I made new friends, ____53____ my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was ____54____ to new ideas and perspectives through my classes and after-class activities, and these experiences helped ____55____ my worldview and values. 41. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. nervous D. calm 42. A. get up B. give up C. break down D. fit in 43. A. money B. time C. emotion D. study 44. A. subjects B. positions C. activities D. orders 45. A. balance B. trade C. replace D. finish 46. A. schedule B. habit C. deadline D. relationship 47. A. problem B. value C. future D. burden 48. A. think B. admit C. push D. research 49. A. patience B. development C. highlights D. excellence 50. A. refuse B. accept C. arrange D. realize 51. A. determination B. escape C. anxiety D. advice 52. A. physical B. academic C. economic D. personal 53. A. ignored B. explored C. expressed D. lost 54. A. targeted B. closed C. introduced D. put 55. A. shape B. stress C. toughen D. improve 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中时期的经历和成长。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高一新生，我既兴奋又紧张。A. shocked震惊的； B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据下句“I didn’t know anyone”可知，作为一名新生不认识其他人，作者既兴奋又“紧张”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识任何人，也不确定自己会如何融入其中。A. get up起床；B. give up放弃；C. break down坏了；D. fit in适合，融入其中。根据上文“As a freshman”可知，作为一名新生，作者不认识任何人，也不知道如何“融入其中”。故选D项。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中面临的最大挑战之一是时间管理。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. emotion情绪；D. study学习。根据下文“However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively.”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，可得出作者在高中面临的最大挑战之一是“时间”管理。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. subjects科目；B. positions位置，职位；C. activities活动；D. orders命令。根据下文“through my classes and after-class activities”可知，作者参加了一些课外“活动”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. balance平衡；B. trade交换；C. replace代替；D. finish完成。根据上文“One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was　3　 management”可知，这里指作者发现他很难“平衡”学业和其他任务的时间分配。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，通过设定明确的目标和制定时间表，我可以完成我想做的一切，而不会把我的学校生活搞得一团糟。A. schedule时间表；B. habit习惯；C. deadline截止日期；D. relationship关系。根据上文“However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively.”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，这里指作者制定“时间表”来管理自己的时间。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中学到的另一个重要教训是努力工作的价值。A. problem问题；B. value价值；C. future未来；D. burden负担。根据后文“I learned to　10　 the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks.”以及语境可知，这里作者表示在高中学到了努力工作的“价值”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个好学生，但在高中，我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. think认为；B. admit承认；C. push推动；D. research研究。根据下文“myself even further and strive for　9　 in everything I did.”以及语境可知，在高中，作者“推动”自己更进一步，不断鞭策自己。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个好学生，但在高中，我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. patience耐心；B. development发展；C. highlights亮点；D. excellence优秀。根据下文“and stick to getting over difficult tasks.”可知，作者在困难的任务中坚持下来，说明作者不断突破自己，做的每一件事上都追求卓越(优秀)。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是一道数学难题还是一篇富有挑战性的文章，我都学会了接受斗争，并在困难的任务中坚持下来。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. arrange安排；D. realize意识到。根据上文“Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay,”以及下文“stick to getting over difficult tasks.”可知，为了突破自己，作者学会了“接受”斗争，并坚持完成困难的任务。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种决心和工作方式对我在大学内外都很有用。A. determination决心；B. escape逃跑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. advice建议。根据上文“stick to getting over difficult tasks.”可知，作者在困难的任务中坚持下来，这种坚持的“决心”和工作方式让作者终身受益。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中也是我个人成长的时期。A. physical身体上的；B. academic学业的；C. economic经济的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“growth for me”以及结合语境可知，高中也是作者“个人的”成长的时期。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结交了新朋友，探索了自己的兴趣，发现了自己是谁。A. ignored忽略；B. explored探索；C. express表达；D. lost失去。根据上文“I was involved in several after-class　4　 ”可知，作者在高中参加了一些课外活动，“探索了”自己的兴趣。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. targeted把……作为攻击对象；B. closed关闭；C. introduced介绍，引荐；D. put放置。由下文“through my classes and after-class activities”可知，通过课堂和课外活动，作者接触到了新的想法和观点，be introduced to“接触到”是固定搭配。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. shape塑造；B. stress强调；C. toughen使……坚韧；D. improve提高，改善。根据常识和空后“my worldview and values”可知，作者接触到了新的思想和观点，这些经历帮助塑造他的世界观和价值观。故选A项。 第二节 填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting is an old artistic tradition in the world that ____56____ (have) a history of more than 2000 years and plays an important role in Chinese culture. Unlike Western paintings that often focus ____57____ realism, Chinese painting pays more attention to expressing the artist’s feelings and the inner beauty of things. The main tools ____58____ (use) in Chinese painting are brushes, ink, paper, and inkstones,____59____ are known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. Artists usually dip their brushes in ink ____60____ (create) different shades and lines. There are two major styles in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, characterized by fine brushwork and bright colors, ____61____ it often describes detailed scenes of flowers, birds, or people. The other is xieyi, ____62____ freehand style that uses simple and bold strokes (笔触) to convey the essence (精髓) of the subject. Many Chinese paintings also include calligraphy and poetry, ____63____ (make) them a combination (结合) of multiple art forms. Today, Chinese painting is popular among both professional ____64____ (artist) and ordinary people. It has become a wonderful way for people around the world to understand Chinese culture and appreciate ____65____ (it) timeless beauty. 【答案】56. has 57. on##upon 58. used 59. which 60. to create 61. and 62. a 63. making 64. artists 65. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国画这一古老艺术形式。 【56题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：中国画是世界上的古老艺术传统，其历史已有两千多年，对中国的文化有着重要影响。that引导定语从句修饰先行词an old artistic tradition，句子陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语为单数名词， have使用第三人称单数 has。故填has。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：与西方绘画往往注重写实不同，中国画更侧重于表达画家的情感以及事物的内在美。固定短语focus on/ upon意为“专注于…”。故填on/upon。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画所使用的主要工具是毛笔、墨汁、纸张和砚台，这四样东西被称为“文房四宝”。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，“tools”与“use”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国画所使用的主要工具是毛笔、墨汁、纸张和砚台，这四样东西被称为“文房四宝”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Four Treasures of the Study，从句缺少主语，指代物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们通常会将画笔蘸上墨水，以此来绘制出不同的色调和线条。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“蘸墨”的目的是“创造不同的色调和线条”，故填to create。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：一种是工笔画，其特点是笔触细腻、色彩鲜艳，常常描绘花草、飞禽或人物等精致的场景。空格前后“characterized by fine brushwork...”和“it often describes detailed scenes...”是两个完整的句子，在意义上是顺承和并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一种是“写意”风格，这种风格采用简洁有力笔触来表现对象的精髓。空格后的“freehand style”是单数可数名词，此处为泛指，且freehand是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国画作品中还会融入书法和诗词元素，从而将多种艺术形式融为一体。“Many Chinese paintings also include...”是主句。空格后的部分“them a combination...”是自然结果，与主语是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，中国画不仅受到专业艺术家的青睐，也深受普通民众的喜爱。“both... and...”连接两个并列成分，后面的“ordinary people”是复数，前面的“professional”修饰的也应该是复数名词，表示一类人“专业艺术家们”。故填artists。 【65题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：这已成为世界各地的人们了解中国文化和欣赏其永恒魅力的一种绝佳方式。空格后是名词“timeless beauty”，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 课文句子填空，根据提示在空白处填入正确答案。 66. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and ________ (解决问题) skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】problem-solving 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提升自己的沟通能力和解决问题的能力。与communication并列，作定语修饰名词skills，结合汉语提示“解决问题”，名词problem-solving符合句意要求。故填problem-solving。 67. You need to make a ______ (continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. (所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】continuous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要不断的努力来训练你的思想和发展你的性格。修饰名词effort，表示“不断的，持续的”应用提示词的形容词形式continuous作定语。故填continuous。 68. I found Maths quite easy and ________ (enjoy) because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得数学很容易而且有趣，因为英国的数学教材不如中国的高深。此空与easy并列，作宾语补足语，对Maths进行补充说明，形容词enjoyable“有乐趣的，令人愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 69. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to ______ (认输，让步) and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】back down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。“认输，让步”应用动词短语back down，且句中用“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构作learn的宾语，back需用原形。故填back down。 70. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for ______ (adult). (所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】adulthood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最终一切都会好起来的，你青少年时期的变化和挑战会为你的成年生活做准备。介词for后需接名词作宾语，adult为可数名词，含义是“成年人”，不符合“为某种生活阶段做准备”的语境，其对应的抽象名词adulthood（成年时期、成年生活）为不可数名词，能准确表达“为进入成年阶段做准备”的含义，符合语法规则与语境。故填adulthood。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris在邮件中提到最近经常因手机使用和父母争吵，请你就此情况给他回一封邮件。内容包括： (1)表示理解； (2)就合理使用手机提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Sample writing: Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are having arguments with your parents about your phone use. I totally understand why you feel upset—it’s a common problem for many of us. Here are some practical suggestions. First, you could make a simple plan for your phone time, like using it for only 30 minutes after finishing homework. This shows your parents you can manage your time well. Also, it might help if you talk to them calmly. You’d better explain that you need your phone to relax and stay connected with friends, but also let them know you understand their worries. Finally, you could suggest a family rule, such as no phones at the dinner table. I believe that by showing your responsibility and willingness to communicate, things will get better soon. Yours, LI Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris回邮件，针对Chris最近经常因手机使用和父母争吵的情况，表示理解并就合理使用手机提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 争执：arguments → disagreements 完全地：totally → completely 平静地：calmly → peacefully 担心：worry → concern 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, you could suggest a family rule, such as no phones at the dinner table. 拓展句：Finally, you could suggest that they should set a family rule, such as no phones at the dinner table. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are having arguments with your parents about your phone use.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, it might help if you talk to them calmly.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I like running, and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me“Mr. Champion(冠军)”. One day, there was a sports meeting at my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in all the races: the 400m, 200m, and 100m. A large number of people gathered to watch. The crowd was eager to see the running races because they were the most exciting events. When the 400m race started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first and received a big round of applause(掌声). Although it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of the world. In the 200m race, I ran at full speed and finished first once again. The crowd gave me thunderous applause. I jumped all over the place and even didn’t think it was necessary to shake hands with other racers. Then came the 100m race. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys gave up except one: a boy named Matt, who looked a little clumsy(笨拙的) but was a determined racer. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking if he would like to give up too. Wild with joy, I thought I would win the championship without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to finish the race. I sniffed(嗤之以鼻), “It’s a waste of time. I’m sure he doesn’t even know where the finish line is.” The race between the two of us began. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran toward the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before reaching the finish line, I was expecting to receive applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋). 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his help, I slowly stood up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I fell hard to the ground. I tried to stand up, but there was a sharp pain in my leg. My dream of winning for the third time was over. The crowd’s cheers changed into shocked gasps. I felt my face burn with shame and frustration. Just moments ago, I was about to win; now I was lying helpless on the track, unable to move. To my surprise, Matt didn’t rush past. Instead, he stopped beside me with concern. “Are you okay? Let me help you.” He said as he reached out his hand. With his help, I slowly stood up. Leaning on his shoulder, I hopped painfully toward the finish line. My heart was filled with a mixture of gratitude and regret. The audience began to clap—not for a winner, but for two boys who supported each other and crossed the finish line together. That day, I realized that the heart of a true champion doesn’t lie in winning, but in kindness and sportsmanship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他帮助下，我站了起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和马特一起走向终点，作者非常羞愧又感激，也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。 2.续写线索：摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①站起来：stand up/get to one’s feet/rise to one’s feet ②冲过去：rush past/dash past/hurry past ③越过终点线：cross the finish line/get across the finish line 情绪类 ①令某人吃惊的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment ②沮丧：frustration/discouragement/dismay 【点睛】【高分句型1】He said as he reached out his hand. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That day, I realized that the heart of a true champion doesn’t lie in winning, but in kindness and sportsmanship. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 雅礼中学2025年下学期第一次质量检测试卷高一英语 时量：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will Peter go camping with? A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably go to the doctor’s? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Confused. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses? A The shape. B. The size. C. The color. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 11. Where can people relax after exercise? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football fans. B. Club members. C. Fitness instructor and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Which place is this train’s final destination? A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading. 15. When does the train to Oxford leave? A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A TV host. C. A professor. 18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A. 6. B. 9. C. 10. 19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A. She became a teacher at a young age. B. She paid much attention to female topics. C. She translated different types of literature. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was African American. B. She was the first female writer. C. She dared to make sharp comments. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A The Clubs of Liberty High School Welcome to our school! We offer a wide range of clubs to cater to (迎合) the interest and talents of our students. Sports Club Our Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activity. We offer various sports such as basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and more. Through regular practices and friendly matches, the students will foster cooperation and leadership skills. Join the Sports Club through Jessica16012@GMX.com. Science Club Do you have a love for experimentation? Science Club is tailored for you! From chemistry to physics and biology, Science Club provides a platform for you to improve your scientific knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. Sign up for it by completing a club registration sheet available at the main office. Music Club Music Club invites students with a love for singing or playing musical instruments. It also offers opportunities for songwriting and composing. Join us to create beautiful melodies and harmonies together! Check our school web for more information. Community Service Club Community Service Club focuses on giving back to local neighborhood through various volunteer and charity services. We organize fundraisers and social outreach programs. By joining this club, you’ll have the opportunity to cultivate empathy while contributing to the community’ s development. For the application, you can call 610-691-6625. 21. Which club contributes to the students’ development of teamwork? A Sports Club. B. Science Club. C. Music Club. D. Community Service Club. 22. How can the students join the Science Club? A By writing a letter. B. By filling out a form. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 23. What can the students do after joining the Community Service Club? A. Develop creative thinking skills. B. Improve leadership skills. C. Do some voluntary work. D. Learn academic knowledge. B When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Letters felt like delightful but meaningless patterns, another kind of drawing. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. I loved it so much that I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterized as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so real that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Discouraged. D. Pleased. 25. In her 30s, the author _______. A. looked for a painting career B. avoided oil painting practice C. enjoyed abstract painting D. practice child doodles 26. Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A. Encouraging. B. Relaxing. C. Annoying. D. Boring. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Dreams always show real life truly. C. Hard work alone ensures success. D. Creative expression involves confidence. C A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss. The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation (咨询) with experts for the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation. The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss. The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and go on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the subjects into two groups: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight. Jakicic said, “The study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America’s obesity.” “More information is needed,” he added, “to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.” 28. What were both groups of people in the study asked to do? A. Go on a high-calorie diet. B. Wear a fitness tracker. C. Record their heart rates. D. Consult experts. 29. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text? A. The study went on for about two years. B. More than 120 men took part in the study. C. Health consulting makes little difference to weight-loss. D. There are great differences in health between both groups. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about fitness trackers? A. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim. B. Fitness trackers might be effective if used in a better way. C. The present fitness trackers cannot record data accurately. D. Fitness trackers should be immediately given up as a weight-loss tool. 31. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare two different weight-loss methods. B To explain the advantages of health consultation. C. To report the findings of a study on fitness trackers and weight loss. D. To encourage the use of fitness trackers combined with expert advice. D Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering (基因工程) to make them into partners in the fight against the disease. For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. “But that approach is short-term,” says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, “because mosquitoes are very tough little insects, and their populations can quickly increase.” Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is completely different from traditional ways of controlling malaria. To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grow inside humans. It’s passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. “If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease,” he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a Herculean task. To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes. It turned out the gene-edited mosquitoes worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. James’ team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be done on an island or in another isolated location. But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. “There’s no need to engineer a mosquito,” says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that natural ways to reduce malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and use mosquitoes that can’t be controlled once sent into the wild?” she asks. 32. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs? A. Mosquitoes can reproduce quickly. B. Mosquitoes can be easily controlled. C. Mosquitoes have killed thousands of people. D. Mosquitoes have been used to fight against malaria. 33. What does the underlined phrase “a Herculean task” in Para.4 mean? A. A great comfort. B. A tough job. C. A narrow escape. D. A key factor. 34. What is environmentalists’ attitude towards this new approach? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Preventing Malaria with a New Vaccine. B. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited mosquitoes. C. Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations D. Controlling Malaria by Engineering Mosquitoes’ Genes 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. ____36____. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____37____. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. ____38____. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____39____. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____40____. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A. Find a good place to study B. This will help you understand the next class C. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to D. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment E. A good study environment is encouraged F. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teachers say G. Take notes of whatever the teachers say in class 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and ____41____. I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would ____42____. But little did I know, my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative times in my life. One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was ____43____ management. I was involved in several after-class ____44____ including the debate team and student union, and I found it difficult to ____45____ my schoolwork with my other duties. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a ____46____, I could achieve everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life. Another important lesson I learned in high school was the ____47____ of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to ____48____ myself even further and go for ____49____ in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to ____50____ the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks. This ____51____ and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond. High school was also a time of ____52____ growth for me. I made new friends, ____53____ my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was ____54____ to new ideas and perspectives through my classes and after-class activities, and these experiences helped ____55____ my worldview and values. 41. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. nervous D. calm 42. A. get up B. give up C. break down D. fit in 43. A. money B. time C. emotion D. study 44. A. subjects B. positions C. activities D. orders 45. A. balance B. trade C. replace D. finish 46. A. schedule B. habit C. deadline D. relationship 47. A. problem B. value C. future D. burden 48. A. think B. admit C. push D. research 49. A. patience B. development C. highlights D. excellence 50. A. refuse B. accept C. arrange D. realize 51. A. determination B. escape C. anxiety D. advice 52. A. physical B. academic C. economic D. personal 53. A. ignored B. explored C. expressed D. lost 54. A. targeted B. closed C. introduced D. put 55. A. shape B. stress C. toughen D. improve 第二节 填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting is an old artistic tradition in the world that ____56____ (have) a history of more than 2,000 years and plays an important role in Chinese culture. Unlike Western paintings that often focus ____57____ realism, Chinese painting pays more attention to expressing the artist’s feelings and the inner beauty of things. The main tools ____58____ (use) in Chinese painting are brushes, ink, paper, and inkstones,____59____ are known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. Artists usually dip their brushes in ink ____60____ (create) different shades and lines. There are two major styles in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, characterized by fine brushwork and bright colors, ____61____ it often describes detailed scenes of flowers, birds, or people. The other is xieyi, ____62____ freehand style that uses simple and bold strokes (笔触) to convey the essence (精髓) of the subject. Many Chinese paintings also include calligraphy and poetry, ____63____ (make) them a combination (结合) of multiple art forms. Today, Chinese painting is popular among both professional ____64____ (artist) and ordinary people. It has become a wonderful way for people around the world to understand Chinese culture and appreciate ____65____ (it) timeless beauty. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 课文句子填空，根据提示在空白处填入正确答案。 66. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and ________ (解决问题) skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. You need to make a ______ (continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. (所给词的适当形式填空)  68. I found Maths quite easy and ________ (enjoy) because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)  69. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to ______ (认输，让步) and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (根据汉语提示填空) 70. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for ______ (adult). (所给词适当形式填空)  第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris在邮件中提到最近经常因手机使用和父母争吵，请你就此情况给他回一封邮件。内容包括： (1)表示理解； (2)就合理使用手机提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I like running, and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me“Mr. Champion(冠军)”. One day, there was a sports meeting at my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in all the races: the 400m, 200m, and 100m. A large number of people gathered to watch. The crowd was eager to see the running races because they were the most exciting events. When the 400m race started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first and received a big round of applause(掌声). Although it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of the world. In the 200m race, I ran at full speed and finished first once again. The crowd gave me thunderous applause. I jumped all over the place and even didn’t think it was necessary to shake hands with other racers. Then came the 100m race. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys gave up except one: a boy named Matt, who looked a little clumsy(笨拙的) but was a determined racer. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking if he would like to give up too. Wild with joy, I thought I would win the championship without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to finish the race. I sniffed(嗤之以鼻), “It’s a waste of time. I’m sure he doesn’t even know where the finish line is.” The race between the two of us began. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran toward the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before reaching the finish line, I was expecting to receive applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋). 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his help, I slowly stood up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $